EP4136172A1 - Composition bi-composante et utilisations - Google Patents
Composition bi-composante et utilisationsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4136172A1 EP4136172A1 EP21722524.2A EP21722524A EP4136172A1 EP 4136172 A1 EP4136172 A1 EP 4136172A1 EP 21722524 A EP21722524 A EP 21722524A EP 4136172 A1 EP4136172 A1 EP 4136172A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- group
- chosen
- linear
- mol
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- -1 alkene compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical group CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- COSHJOZVKGAYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1C COSHJOZVKGAYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SNZSSCZJMVIOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1N2 SNZSSCZJMVIOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSCCALZHGUWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Cyclohexyl-N-methylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C)C1CCCCC1 GSCCALZHGUWNJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002009 alkene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexyl-n-ethylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(CC)C1CCCCC1 XRKQMIFKHDXFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decene Natural products CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISRXMEYARGEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C)C(C)C ISRXMEYARGEVIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC=C HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HMVDCTBEKMKBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1C(C)CCCC1C HMVDCTBEKMKBIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)N1 SDGKUVSVPIIUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BTORODZEVSICTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-ethyl-7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1N2CC BTORODZEVSICTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OGWVYCFORNDBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(trimethylsilyl)ethanamine Chemical compound CCN([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C OGWVYCFORNDBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSMNRKGGHXLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(trimethylsilyl)methanamine Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N(C)[Si](C)(C)C ZSMNRKGGHXLZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylbutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC(C)CC OBYVIBDTOCAXSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C CATWEXRJGNBIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 29
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 23
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical class C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C MXFQRSUWYYSPOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEBBLNDVSSWJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C NEBBLNDVSSWJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQEXLIRUMIRSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1 PQEXLIRUMIRSAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/14—Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/56—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultrasonic vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/55—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-component composition, an adhesive composition obtained therefrom, as well as its uses.
- the invention also relates to articles made with this composition.
- Low surface energy substrates such as polyolefins (polyethylene, polypropylene polybutene, polyisoprene, polybutadiene, polyfarnesene, polymyrene, polydicyclopentadiene and their copolymers), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
- PVF polyvinyl fluoride
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- compositions comprising organoborans makes it possible to improve the adhesion of compounds comprising an ethylenic bond which can be polymerized by the radical route on low energy surfaces.
- organoborans due to the unstable and pyrophoric nature of organoborans, they must be complexed with an amine so as to limit their oxidative decomposition.
- This type of composition is often in the form of two parts (one of the two parts comprising the organoboran-amine complex and the other part comprising an agent reactive with the organoboran-amine complex, such as a decomplexing agent) mixed just before l use and application of the composition.
- organoborane-amine complexes being highly reactive, this continues to present risks related to their handling and to the safety of operations.
- an excess of amine can be used so as to reduce all these risks related to product safety, even if this can generate an unpleasant odor, cause migration of the amine to the surface and / or require special labeling.
- compositions comprise an alkylated borohydride or a metal or an ammonium salt of tetraalkyl borane and an aminosilane. According to this document, these compositions are suitable for bonding applications relating to at least one low-energy surface.
- (meth) acrylic compositions used for the adhesion of metal, plastic or glass substrates to substrates of the same nature or of a different nature, such as substrates having a low energy surface.
- the (meth) acrylic compositions described in this document comprise a (meth) acrylate compound and an initiator system comprising an organometallic compound, a peroxide compound, an aziridine-based compound and a compound having an acid function.
- Document WO 2016/077166 relates to a two-part composition
- a two-part composition comprising a first part comprising an organoboran-amine complex and a reactive diluent, and a second part comprising a decomplexing agent for decomplexing the organoboran-amine complex, and at least one polymerizable compound comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- Document WO 2014/140138 relates to a polymerizable composition
- a polymerizable composition comprising a polymerizable compound of acrylate or methacrylate, an organoborane compound initiator of polymerization, an ether compound of vinyl, and an activator for the organoborane compound.
- the composition exhibits good storage stability and good adhesive properties, especially when used for adhesion to low energy surfaces.
- composition comprising an organoborane-polyamine complex, a polyol and an isocyanate compound.
- the composition can also comprise a bifunctional compound comprising a radically polymerizable group and a group reactive with an amine. This composition is used to initiate the polymerization of an acrylic monomer and to form polyurethane / polyurea acrylic adhesives.
- the invention relates firstly to a two-component composition
- a first part (A) comprising a borane BH3-amine complex and an alkene compound, said alkene compound being chosen from: an alkene compound of general formula [Chem 1]
- R 11 representing a group comprising from 3 to 31 carbon atoms chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an -OR 12 group, an -SR 12 group and a -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 group ;
- R 12 being chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group, an alkylaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, an acyl group;
- R 13 , R 14 , R 15 being chosen, independently of one another, from a linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy group; an alkene compound of general formula [Chem 2]
- R 11 representing a group comprising from 3 to 31 carbon atoms chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group, a cycloalkyl group, an -OR 12 group, an -SR 12 group and a -SiR group 13 R 14 R 15 ;
- R 12 being chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group, an arylalkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an acyl group;
- R 13 , R 14 , R 15 being chosen, independently of one another, from a linear or branched alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkoxy group; and / or an alkene compound of general formula [Chem 3]
- X being an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a divalent —CH 2 - radical forming a bridge; n being an integer of 2 to 10; and R 17 and R 18 representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkene group comprising from 1 to 10 atoms carbon or a divalent radical -Chte-forming a bridge with the ring; and a second part (B) comprising at least one radically polymerizable compound comprising at least one ethylenic bond chosen from an acrylic monomer, a methacrylic monomer or a combination thereof.
- the amine is selected from diisopropylamine, N-methyl diisopropylamine, N-ethyl diisopropylamine, dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl dicyclohexylamine, N-ethyl dicyclohexylamine, di-sec-butylamine, di-tert-butylamine, 1,1, 1,3, 3, 3-hexamethyldisilazane, N-methyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, N-ethyl-1,1,1 , 3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, N-methyl-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, N-ethyl-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, N-ethyl-7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, 1-azabicyclo [2.2.2] oc
- the radically polymerizable compound is selected from an acrylate, an acrylic acid, an acrylamide, an acrylonitrile, a methacrylate, a methacrylic acid, a methacrylamide, a methacrylonitrile, and combinations thereof.
- the alkene compound is selected from decene, octene, allyl trimethylsilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and combinations thereof.
- the borane BH3-amine complex and the alkene compound are present in part (A) of the composition in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 20; preferably from 1: 3 to 1: 10.
- the radically polymerizable compound has a mass content of 10 to 99%; preferably from 30 to 95%; in part B of the composition.
- the volume ratio of part (A) to part (B) is from 1: 1 to 1: 40; preferably from 1: 1 to 1: 10.
- said composition is devoid of decomplexing agents for decomplexing borane and amine, preferably being devoid of isocyanate compound.
- the invention relates secondly to an adhesive composition obtained by mixing parts (A) and (B) of the two-component composition as defined above.
- the invention relates to the use of the two-component composition as defined above, or of the adhesive composition obtained from the latter as defined above, as an adhesive for bonding two substrates together, or as a coating on the surface of a substrate, or as a primer on the surface of a substrate.
- the substrate or at least one of the two substrates has a surface energy of 45 mJ / m 2 or less; preferably less than or equal to 40 mJ / m 2 ; very preferably less than or equal to 35 mJ / m 2 .
- the invention relates fourthly to an article comprising at least one layer obtained by crosslinking the composition as defined above.
- the present invention makes it possible to meet the needs expressed above. It more particularly provides a composition allowing good adhesion, in particular on and between substrates having a low surface energy, the composition being able to be used with safety while avoiding the use of dangerous reagents and the associated drawbacks.
- a two-component composition comprising a borane-amine complex (ie BH3-amine) and an alkene compound in a first part (part A), which makes it possible to avoid the use of commercial organoborane complexes which are pyrophoric and unstable.
- the borane-amine complex being more stable and less pyrophoric, the risks related to the safety of the process and the handling of dangerous products are limited.
- the present composition allows the polymerization of (meth) acrylic acid monomers and their derivatives without the use of reactive compounds such as decomplexing agents commonly used to decomplex borane and amine. This makes it possible to facilitate the preparation of the adhesive composition.
- the present invention allows the use of the complexes without the presence of an excess of amine, thereby reducing the problems of toxicity.
- the two-component composition according to the present invention makes it possible to obtain adhesive compositions with a higher adhesion to substrates of low surface energy than that obtained with commercial organoborane complexes.
- the invention relates to a two-component composition
- a two-component composition comprising a first part (part A) and a second part (part B).
- the two-component composition and more particularly part A of the two-component composition, comprises a complex of borane with an amine.
- borane or “trihydridoboron” according to the systematic nomenclature, is meant a molecule having the formula “BH3”.
- borane is a highly reactive molecule, its complexation with an amine is necessary in order to ensure good stability of the complex and of part A of the adhesive composition.
- the amine can be a monoamine (comprising a single amino group) or a polyamine (comprising more than one amino group, for example two, three or four amino groups).
- the amino groups can be present at the ends of the main chain and / or in the form of side or pendant groups along the main chain.
- the amine is a monoamine.
- the amine when it is a monoamine, it can be selected from a primary, secondary or tertiary monoamine; preferably a secondary or tertiary monoamine.
- the monoamine can be of general formula [Chem 4]
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a silyl group, a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group, or at least two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 forming part of a cycloalkyl group.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can independently be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group , a tert-butyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a benzyl group, a phenyl group substituted or not by one or more groups such as an alkyl (alkylaryl) or cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen, a nitro group, and an acyl group, a naphthyl group substituted or not by one or more groups such as an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen, a nitro group, and an acyl group, a hetero
- heteroaryl groups mention may be made of pyridines, pyrroles and carbazoles.
- two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be part of a ring, for example of a pyrrolidine, a piperidine, a morpholine, a thiomorpholine, or one of their higher homologues.
- at least two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be part of several rings such as for example 1-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (or quinuclidine), 1, 4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2 ] octane (or DABCO) and 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can independently be chosen from a silyl group.
- this silyl group can comprise a silicon atom substituted by three carbon groups of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms, linear or branched.
- These three groups can be independently chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group and an aryl group.
- it is an alkyl group and even more preferably it is a methyl group.
- two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be alkyl groups and the third of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be a hydrogen atom.
- An example of this type is 1, 1, 1, 3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (or HMDS).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be identical. According to other embodiments, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 can be different from each other.
- At least two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are identical.
- At least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen. These are then primary or secondary amines.
- none of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen. These are then tertiary amines.
- the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] when the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] is a primary amine, it may be tert-butylamine.
- the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] when the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] is a secondary amine, it may be diisopropylamine, dicyclohexylamine, di-sec-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-tert. -butylamine, 1, 1, 1, 3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine or 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; and preferably diisopropylamine.
- the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] when the monoamine of formula [Chem 4] is a tertiary amine, it may be N-methyl diisopropylamine, N-ethyl diisopropylamine, N-methyl dicyclohexylamine, N -ethyl dicyclohexylamine, N-methyl-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, N-ethyl-2,6-dimethylpiperidine, 1-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (or quinuclidine), N-methyl-1, 1,1, 3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, N-ethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, N-methyl 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane or N-ethyl- 7-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane; preferably N-methyl diisopropylamine, N-ethyl diiso
- the monoamine can be a polyetheramine, that is to say an amine comprising several ether functions. According to preferred embodiments, the monoamine is a primary polyetheramine.
- the monoamine is a secondary or tertiary polyetheramine.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 10 representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group , or an aryl group;
- R ′ and R ′′ representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a group cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group; t, x and y representing, independently of one another, an integer from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70, very preferably from 0 to 50, more preferably from 0 to 30.
- R 4 can be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylaryl group, the alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl and alkylaryl groups being as described above.
- R 4 is an alkyl group, preferably comprising from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- R 5 can be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, these groups being as described above.
- R 5 is an alkyl group, in particular a group comprising from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. More preferably, R 5 is chosen from a methyl group and an ethyl group.
- R 10 can be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, the alkyl, cycloalkyl and aryl groups being as described above.
- R 10 is an alkyl group, in particular a group comprising from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. More preferably, R 10 is chosen from a methyl group and an ethyl group.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 10 can be identical.
- R 4 , R 5 and R 10 may be different from each other.
- R 5 and R 10 are different from each other.
- one of R 5 and R 10 can be an ethyl group and the other of R 5 and R 10 can be a methyl group.
- At least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 10 is a methyl group.
- R 'and R " can independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. This group can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- R 'and R " can independently be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group.
- R' and R" can independently be a methyl group, a group ethyl, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an alkyl group substituted by an aryl group such as an alkyl phenyl, a phenyl group substituted or not by one or more groups such as an alkyl or cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen, a nitro group and an acyl group, a naphthyl
- heteroaryl groups mention may be made of pyridines, pyrroles and carbazoles.
- the R ′ and R ′′ may form part of a ring, for example of a pyrrolidine, a piperidine, a morpholine, a thiomorpholine, or one of their higher homologues.
- R 'and R " are all hydrogen atoms. In this case, it is a primary polyetheramine.
- At least one of R 'and R " is a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, it is a secondary polyetheramine.
- both of R 'and R " are independently groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. In this case, it is a tertiary polyetheramine.
- t, x and y can independently represent a number from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70, preferably from 0 to 50 and even more preferably from 0 to 30.
- t, x and y can independently represent a number from 0 to 10, or from 10 to 20; or from 20 to 30; or from 30 to 40; or from 40 to 50; or from 50 to 60; or from 60 to 70; or from 70 to 80; or from 80 to 90.
- the number t represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by an R 10 group (preferably propoxy groups when R 10 is methyl or butoxy groups when R 10 is ethyl) present in the monoamine of formula [Chem 5].
- the number t may or may not be an integer.
- t is the average degree of ethoxylation of the ethoxy groups substituted with an R 10 group (preferably to the average degree of propoxylation when R 10 is methyl or of butoxylation when R 10 is ethyl).
- the number x represents the number of ethoxy groups present in the monoamine of formula [Chem 5].
- the number x may or may not be an integer. For example, if a mixture of different alkylene oxides is used, x is the average degree of ethoxylation.
- the number y represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by an R 5 group (preferably propoxy groups when R 5 is methyl or butoxy groups when R 5 is ethyl) present in the monoamine of formula [Chem 5].
- the number y may or may not be an integer.
- y corresponds to the average degree of ethoxylation of the ethoxy groups substituted with an R 5 group (preferably to the average degree of propoxylation when R 5 is methyl or of butoxylation when R 5 is ethyl).
- the sum t + y represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by the groups R 5 and R 10 (preferably propoxy groups when R 5 and R 10 are methyl or butoxy groups when R 5 and R 10 are ethyls) present in the amine of formula [Chem 5].
- y when t is equal to 0, y is different from 0.
- t when y is equal to 0, t is different from 0.
- x when y and / or t is equal to 0, x is different from 0.
- the monoamines of formula [Chem 5] can have a molecular mass of 200 to 5500 g / mol, and preferably of 500 to 2500 g / mol.
- the monoamines of formula [Chem 5] can have a molecular mass of 200 to 500 g / mol; or from 500 to 750 g / mol; or from 750 to 1000 g / mol; or from 1000 to 1250 g / mol; or from 1250 to 1500 g / mol; or from 1500 to 1750 g / mol; or from 1750 to 2000 g / mol; or from 2000 to 2250 g / mol; or from 2250 to 2500 g / mol; or from 2500 to 2750 g / mol; or from 2750 to 3000 g / mol; or from 3000 to 3250 g / mol; or from 3250 to 3500 g / mol; or from 3500 to 3750 g / mol; or
- This type of polyetheramine is for example marketed under the name “Jeffamine series M” by the company Huntsman.
- the amine when the amine is a polyamine, it can be chosen from a primary and / or secondary and / or tertiary polyamine. Preferably, it is a primary polyamine, that is to say that all of its amino groups are primary. More preferably it is a diamine. However, polyamines comprising more than two amino groups (eg three or four) such as polyethylene imines (PEI) can be used. According to certain embodiments, the polyamine can be of general formula [Chem 6]
- R 6 representing a divalent group comprising from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 40 carbon atoms, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms chosen from oxygen and sulfur, the group being linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from a divalent alkyl radical, a divalent cycloalkyl radical, a divalent arylalkyl radical or a divalent aryl radical;
- R ', R ", R Ni and R iv representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group
- R 6 may represent a divalent group comprising from 2 to 60 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 40 carbon atoms and more preferably from 2 to 15 carbon atoms.
- R 6 can be linear or branched, cyclic or alicyclic, saturated or unsaturated.
- R 6 can comprise one or more heteroatoms such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom or a halogen. Preferably a single heteroatom can be included in R 6 .
- R 6 can be chosen from a divalent alkyl radical, a divalent cycloalkyl radical, a divalent alicyclic radical, a divalent arylalkyl radical or a divalent aryl radical. Preferably, R 6 is an alkyl group.
- R iN and R iv can independently represent a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. This group can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- R iN and R iv can independently be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an arylalkyl group.
- R iN and R iv can independently be a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n- group.
- heteroaryl groups mention may be made of pyridines, pyrroles and carbazoles.
- the R iN and R iv can form part of a ring, for example of a pyrrolidine, of a piperidine, of a morpholine, of a thiomorpholine, or of one of their higher homologues.
- R 'and R "and / or R iN and R iv are all hydrogen atoms.
- At least one of R 'and R "and / or at least one of R iN and R iv is a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- both of R 'and R "and / or both of R iN and R iv are independently groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the polyamine of formula [Chem 6] can be chosen from ethylenediamine, 1, 3-propanediamine, 1, 5-pentanediamine, 1, 6-hexanediamine, 1, 12-dodecanediamine , 2-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, 3-methyl-1, 5-pentanediamine, isophoronediamine, 4,4'-methylenedianiline, 2-methylbenzene-1, 4-diamine, diethylenetriamine, 4,6-Diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1, 3-diamine, 4,4'-methylendicyclohexanamine, 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine, naphthalene-1, 8-diamine.
- the polyamine of formula [Chem 6] can be chosen from ethylenediamine, and 1, 3-propanediamine, and preferably the polyamine of formula [Chem 6] is 1, 3-propanediamine.
- the polyamine can be a polyetheramine comprising two amino groups, preferably primary.
- the polyamine can be a secondary or tertiary polyamine comprising two amino groups.
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 representing, independently of one another, a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group;
- R ', R ", R Ni and R iv representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an arylalkyl group; v, w and z representing, independently of one another, a number from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70.
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can independently represent a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. These groups can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can independently be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group, these groups being as described above. Preferably, at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is an alkyl group, and more preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can be identical.
- R 7 , R 8 and R 9 may be different from each other.
- At least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is a methyl group, and preferably R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are methyl groups.
- R 8 and R 9 are different from each other.
- At least one of R 8 and R 9 are methyl groups and the other of R 8 and R 9 are ethyl groups.
- R ', R ", R Ni and R iv are as detailed above.
- R 'and R "and / or R iN and R iv are all hydrogen atoms.
- At least one of R 'and R "and / or at least one of R iN and R iv is a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- both of R 'and R "and / or both of R iN and R iv are independently groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- v, w and z can independently represent a number from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70.
- v, w and z can independently represent a number from 0 to 10, or from 10 to 20; or from 20 to 30; or from 30 to 40; or from 40 to 50; or from 50 to 60; or from 60 to 70; or from 70 to 80; or from 80 to 90.
- z is equal to 0 and v is different from 0. According to other embodiments, z is different from 0 and v is equal to 0. According to still other embodiments, z and v are all the two different from 0. When z and v are different from 0, the sum z + v represents the number of substituted ethoxy groups (preferably propoxy or butoxy groups) present in the polyamine of formula [Chem 7]
- z + v may or may not be an integer.
- z + v corresponds to the average degree of ethoxylation of the ethoxy groups substituted with R 8 and R 9 (preferably to the degree of propoxylation or butoxylation).
- the number z represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by R 8 (preferably propoxy groups when R 8 is methyl or butoxy groups when R 8 is ethyl) present in the polyamine of formula [ Chem 7]
- the number v represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by R 9 (preferably propoxy groups when R 9 is methyl or butoxy groups when R 9 is ethyl) present in the polyamine of formula [Chem 7]
- the numbers z and v can be whole numbers or not.
- the number w represents the number of ethoxy groups present in the polyamine.
- the number w may or may not be an integer.
- w is the average degree of ethoxylation.
- v and w can be 0.
- This type of polyetheramine is for example marketed under the name “Jeffamine series D” and “Jeffamine series SD” by the company HUNTSMAN.
- w can be equal to 0, while v is greater than 0.
- v and w can be greater than 0.
- This type of polyetheramine is for example marketed under the name “Jeffamine series ED” by the company Huntsman.
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 7] can have a molecular mass of 100 to 5000 g / mol, preferably 200 to 4000 g / mol, preferably 200 to 2000 g / mol and preferably 200 to 1000 g / mol.
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 7] can have a molecular mass of 100 to 500 g / mol; or from 500 to 750 g / mol; or from 750 to 1000 g / mol; or from 1000 to 1250 g / mol; or from 1250 to 1500 g / mol; or from 1500 to 1750 g / mol; or from 1750 to 2000 g / mol; or from 2000 to 2250 g / mol; or from 2250 to 2500 g / mol; or from 2500 to 2750 g / mol; or from 2750 to 3000 g / mol; or from 3000 to 3250 g / mol; or from 3250 to 3500 g / mol; or from 3500 to 3750 g / mol; or from 3750 to 4000 g / mol; or from 4000 to 4250 g / mol; or from 4250 to 4500 g / mol; or from 4500 g
- the polyetheramine comprising two amino groups can have a general formula [Chem 8] R ', R ", R Ni and R iv representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or an arylalkyl group; a and b represent, independently of one another, an integer from 1 to 20, preferably from 2 to 11.
- R ', R ", R iN and R iv are as described above.
- R 'and R "and / or R iN and R iv are all hydrogen atoms.
- At least one of R 'and R "and / or at least one of R iN and R iv is a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- both of R 'and R "and / or both of R iN and R iv are independently groups comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a and b can independently represent a number from 1 to 20 and preferably from 2 to 11.
- a and b are the same.
- a and b are equal to 2 or 3.
- a and b are different. In this case, or less one of a and b is preferably equal to 2 or 3.
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 8] can have a molecular mass of 150 to 1500 g / mol, preferably 150 to 1000 g / mol and preferably 150 to 500 g / mol.
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 8] can have a molecular mass of 150 to 160 g / mol; or from 160 to 170 g / mol; or from 170 to 180 g / mol; or from 180 to 190 g / mol; or from 190 to 200 g / mol; or from 200 to 300 g / mol; or from 300 to 400 g / mol; or from 400 to 500 g / mol; or from 500 to 600 g / mol; or from 600 to 700 g / mol; or from 700 to 800 g / mol; or from 800 to 900 g / mol; or from 900 to 1000 g / mol; or from
- the polyamine can be a primary polyetheramine comprising three amino groups.
- the polyamine can be a secondary or tertiary polyamine comprising three amino groups.
- Ri 8 , Ri 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 representing, independently of each other, a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an aryl group;
- R representing a hydrogen atom and a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group or an aryl group;
- R ′, R ′′, R Ni and R iv representing, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an arylalkyl group; n representing an integer from 0 to 30, preferably equal to 0 or 1; and the sums zi + Z2 + Z3, vi + V2 + V3 and wi + W2 + W3 representing, independently of one of the others, an integer from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70, very preferably from 0 to 50 and more preferably from 0 to 30.
- R1 8 , R1 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 can independently represent a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 1 to 2 carbon atoms. These groups can be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated.
- R 8, R 9, R2 8 R2 9 R2 9, R3 8, 9 and R3 may independently be selected from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, these groups being as described above.
- R1 8 , R1 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 is an alkyl group. More preferably R1 8 , R1 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 are chosen from a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- R1 8 , R1 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 may be the same, for example they are all a methyl group.
- R1 8 , R1 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R2 9 , R3 8 , and R3 9 may be different from each other.
- R1 8 is different from R2 8 and / or from R3 9 .
- R1 9 is different from R2 9 and / or from R3 9 According to preferred embodiments, at least one of R1 8 , R1 9 and / or at least one of R2 8 , R2 9 and / or at least one of R3 8 , R3 9 and / or is a methyl group and the other of R1 8 , R1 9 and / or R2 8 , R2 9 and / or R3 8 , R3 9 and / or is a group ethyl.
- R can represent a hydrogen atom and a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. This group can be linear or branched.
- R may be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, or an aryl group, the alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl and aryl groups being as described above.
- R is a group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, it is preferably an alkyl group, preferably comprising from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
- R is a hydrogen atom.
- R is an ethyl group.
- R ', R ", R Ni and R iv are also as detailed above.
- zi, Z2 and Z3 can represent a number from 0 to 80, and preferably from 0 to 70.
- zi, Z2 and Z3 can be from 0 to 5; or from 5 to 10; or from 10 to 15; or from 15 to 20; or from
- wi, W2, and W3 can represent a number from 0 to 50, and preferably from 0 to 40.
- wi, W2, and W3 can be from 0 to 5; or from 5 to 10; or from 10 to 15; or from 15 to 20; or from 20 to 25; or from 25 to 30; or from 30 to 35; or from 35 to 40.
- the numbers wi, W 2 , and W3 may or may not be an integer.
- vi, V2 and V3 can represent a number from 0 to 20, and preferably from 0 to 10.
- vi, V2 and V3 can be from 0 to 2; or from 2 to 4; or from 4 to 6; or from 6 to 8; or from 8 to 10; or from 10 to 12; or from 12 to 14; or from 14 to 16; or from 16 to 18; or from 18 to 20.
- the numbers vi, V2 and V3 may or may not be an integer.
- At least one of zi, ⁇ 2 and Z3 is different from 0.
- At least one of vi, V2 and V3 is different from 0.
- At least one of zi, Z2 and Z3 is different from 0, and vi, V2 and V3 are equal to 0.
- At least one of wi, W2 and W3 is different from 0.
- At least one of wi, W2 and W3 is equal to 0, preferably at least two of wi, W2 and W3 and preferably all three wi, W2 and W3 are equal to 0.
- At least one of vi, and zi is equal to 0 and / or at least one of V2, and Z2 is equal to 0 and / or at least one of V3, and Z3 is equal to 0.
- At least one of vi, and zi is equal to 0 and / or at least one of V2, and Z2 is equal to 0 and / or at least one of V3, and Z3 is equal to 0 and to at least one of wi, W2 and W3 is equal to 0, preferably at least two of wi, W2 and W3 and preferably all three wi, W2 and W3 are equal to 0.
- the sum wi + W 2 + W3 represents the number of ethoxy groups present in the polyamine of formula [Chem 9].
- the sum vi + V 2 + V3 + zi + Z 2 + Z3 represents the number of ethoxy groups substituted by Ri 8 , Ri 9 , R2 8 , R2 9 , R3 8 and R3 9 (preferably propoxy or butoxy groups) present in the polyamine of formula [Chem 9].
- the sum vi + 2 + V3 + zi + Z 2 + Z3 may or may not be an integer.
- this sum corresponds to the average degree of ethoxylation of the ethoxy groups substituted with R 8 , R 9 , R 2 8 , R 2 9 , R 3 8 and R 3 9 (preferably to the degree of propoxylation and / or butoxylation).
- the sums zi + Z2 + Z3, vi + 2 + V3 and wi + W2 + W3 can independently represent a number from 0 to 90, preferably from 0 to 70, preferably from 0 to 50 and even more preferably from 0 to 30.
- this number can be from 0 to 10; or from 10 to 20; or from 20 to 30; or from 30 to 40; or from 40 to 50; or from 50 to 60; or from 60 to 70; or from 70 to 80; or from 80 to 90.
- vi + V2 + V3 can be from 2 to 90, and preferably from 4 to 90.
- this sum can be from 2 to 5; or from 5 to 10; or from 10 to 20; or from 20 to 30; or from 30 to 40; or from 40 to 50; or from 50 to 60; or 60 or 70; or from 70 to 80; or 80 to 90.
- the number n can represent a number from 0 to 30, preferably from 1 to 20, and more preferably from 1 to 10.
- n can be from 0 to 5; or from 5 to 10; or from 10 to 15; or from 15 to 20; or from 20 to 25; or from 25 to 30.
- n can be 0 or 1.
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 9] can have a molecular mass of 300 to 6000 g / mol, preferably from 300 to 5000 g / mol, preferably from 300 to 4000 g / mol and preferably from 300 to 3000 g / mol. .
- the polyetheramines of formula [Chem 9] can have a molecular mass of 300 to 500 g / mol; or from 500 to 750 g / mol; or from 750 to 1000 g / mol; or from 1000 to 1250 g / mol; or from 1250 to 1500 g / mol; or from 1500 to 1750 g / mol; or from 1750 to 2000 g / mol; or from 2000 to 2250 g / mol; or from 2250 to 2500 g / mol; or from 2500 to 2750 g / mol; or from 2750 to 3000 g / mol; or from 3000 to 3250 g / mol; or from 3250 to 3500 g / mol; or from 3500 to 3750 g / mol; or from 3750 to 4000 g / mol; or from 4000 to 4250 g / mol; or from 4250 to 4500 g / mol; or from 4500 g
- the groups of indices t, x, y, v, w, z, Vj, Wi, Z may or may not be adjacent in the molecule.
- ethoxy groups can alternate randomly (according to a certain statistical distribution) with propoxy and / or butoxy groups along the same chain.
- other types of polyamines that can be used in the context of the present invention are polyethyleneimines (or polyaziridines), that is to say a polymer comprising a repeating unit composed of the amine group and of the biradical group "-CH2CH2-". These polyamines can be linear, branched or dendrimers. Examples include tetraethylenepentamine, I ⁇ ROMIN SP012 as well as the polyethyleneimines under the name Lupasol® (in particular Lupasol® FG) sold by the company BASF.
- the borane can form a complex with the amine, with a molar ratio of borane to the amine of 0.1 to 10, preferably from 0.5 to 5, very preferably from 0.5 to 2.
- This ratio can in particular be from 0.1 to 0.5; or from 0.5 to 1; or from 1 to 2; or from 2 to 4; or from 4 to 5 or from 5 to 6; or from 6 to 8; or from 8 to 10.
- this ratio is preferably about 1.
- this ratio is preferably d 'about 2.
- the borane-amine complex can be added to part A of the composition at a content by mass of 5 to 50%, and preferably of 8 to 45% relative to the total mass of part A of the composition.
- This complex can for example be added at a mass content of 5 to 10%; or from 10 to 15%; or from 15 to 20%; or from 20 to 25%; or from 25 to 30%; or from 30 to 35%; or from 35 to 40%; or from 40 to 45%; or 45 to 50%.
- the borane-amine complex can be prepared before its introduction into part A of the composition.
- This preparation can be carried out according to the method described in application EP 2189463 A1 filed on March 30, 2009 or according to the method described in the article by P. Veeraraghavan Ramachandran et al. (“Amine-boranes bearing borane-incompatible functionalities: application to selective amine protection and surface functionalization”, Chem. Commun., 2016, 52, 11885), which are incorporated by reference, for example by reacting an amine as described herein above, with a borohydride compound, such as sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride or lithium borohydride.
- a borohydride compound such as sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride or lithium borohydride.
- This reaction can in particular be carried out in the presence of an acid such as an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, preferably in the presence of 'sulfuric acid.
- an acid such as an inorganic acid such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, boric acid, preferably in the presence of 'sulfuric acid.
- Part A of the two-component composition comprises an alkene compound.
- This alkene compound can react with the borane BH3-amine complex in order to to form an organoborane in situ.
- organoborane is meant a compound comprising at least one boron atom bonded to at least one carbon atom by hydroboration.
- the borane BH3-amine complex and the alkene compound can be present in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 20 and preferably from 1: 3 to 1: 10.
- the borane BH3-amine complex and the alkene compound can be present in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 5; or from 1: 5 to 1: 10; or from 1:10 to 1:15; or from 1:15 to 1:20.
- the alkene compound can be of general formula [Chem 1]
- R 11 represents a group comprising from 3 to 31 carbon atoms. This group can be linear or branched. In addition, this group can be chosen from an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group such as a phenylalkyl group, a phenyl group substituted or not by one or more groups such as an alkyl group (alkylaryl ), a group -OR 12 , a group -SR 12 or a group -SiR 13 R 14 R 15 .
- R 11 represents an alkyl group
- this group may be devoid of heteroatoms.
- the alkyl group can consist of carbon atoms and hydrogen atom. It may for example be an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group (linear, cyclic or branched ), a hexyl group (linear, cyclic or branched), a heptyl group (linear, cyclic or branched), an octyl group (linear, cyclic or branched), a nonyl group (linear, cyclic or branched), a decyl group ( linear, cyclic or branched, an undecyl group (lenar, cyclic or branched), a dodecyl group (linear, cyclic or branched
- R 11 represents an alkyl group
- this group can comprise at least one heteroatom, in particular an oxygen atom and / or a sulfur atom or and / or a silicon atom and / or a halogen chosen from the atoms of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the alkene compound can have one of the following formulas: General formula [Chem 10]
- m can be from 1 to 9
- R 19 can be a group comprising from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, this group being able to be linear or branched.
- R 19 can be an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylaryl group or a cycloalkyl group, these groups being as described below.
- the aryl group can be, for example, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group (see alkylaryl below) or a heteroaryl group such as a pyridine, a pyrrole, or a carbazole.
- alkyl, alkylaryl and cycloalkyl groups are as described below.
- r can be from 1 to 9
- o can be from 1 to 340
- R 20 can be a hydrogen atom or a group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, this group being able to be linear or branched.
- R 21 can be a group comprising from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, this group being linear, cyclic or branched.
- R 21 can be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylaryl group or an aryl group, these groups being as described above.
- R 22 can be a group comprising from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, this group can be linear or branched.
- R 22 can be an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group or an aryl group, these groups being as described above.
- q can be from 1 to 9
- the groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 can be chosen, independently of one another, from a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group arylalkyl, an aryl group or an alkoxy group.
- These groups can comprise from 1 to 20, preferably from 1 to 10, and more preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms and they can be (independently of one another) linear or branched groups.
- At least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkoxy groups, such as for example a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group.
- At least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkyl groups, such as, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- r can be as described above, s can be 2 to 11 carbon atoms, and the groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 can be as described above. According to certain embodiments, at least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkoxy groups, such as for example a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group.
- At least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkyl groups, such as, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n- group propyl, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- alkyl groups such as, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n- group propyl, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- k can be from 3 to 30, and Hal can be a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms.
- the halogen is bromine.
- R 11 represents an aryl group, it may for example be a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group (see alkylaryl below) or a heteroaryl group such as a pyridine, a pyrrole or a carbazole.
- R 11 represents an alkylaryl group, it may be an aryl group substituted by one or more groups, these groups preferably being alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 10, and preferably from 1 to 5, carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group.
- these groups preferably being alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 10, and preferably from 1 to 5, carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a cyclopropyl group, a tert-butyl group, an isobutyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group.
- R 11 is an arylalkyl group, it may be an alkyl group substituted by one or more aryl groups, these groups preferably being aryl groups comprising from 4 to 10, and preferably from 4 to 6 carbon atoms. , such as a furanyl group, a phenyl group.
- R 11 represents a cycloalkyl group
- it may be a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or a cyclohexyl group.
- It can also be a cycloalkyl substituted by one or more groups, these groups preferably being alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 10, and preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, a ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- R 12 group is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group (comprising from 3 to 30 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group or an acyl group.
- the R 12 group may be devoid of heteroatoms.
- the alkyl group can consist of carbon atoms and hydrogen atom.
- the arylalkyl group is as described above.
- the cycloalkyl group is as described above.
- the R 12 group can comprise one or more heteroatoms, preferably oxygen atoms.
- the R 12 group can comprise an acyl group such as a -COOR 16 group.
- R 16 can be chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an arylalkyl group.
- R 11 represents a —SR 12 group
- the R 12 group is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl group (comprising from 3 to 30 carbon atoms), a cycloalkyl group, an arylalkyl group, an alkylaryl group or an acyl group.
- the R 12 group is as described above.
- R 11 represents a group -SiR 13 R 14 R 15
- the groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 can be as described above.
- At least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkoxy groups, such as for example a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group.
- At least one of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 preferably at least two of R 13 , R 14 and R 15 , and more preferably the three groups R 13 , R 14 and R 15 are alkyl groups such as, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl, group, isobutyl, sec-butyl group or a tert-butyl group.
- the alken compounds of formula [Chem 1] can include: octene, decene, vinyl cyclohexane, vinyl benzene, vinyl toluene, vinyl silanes, vinyl alkoxysilanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxysilane, 1 - (vinyloxy) propane, 1 - (vinyloxy) dodecane, 1 - (vinyloxy) octadecane, (vinyloxy) cyclohexane, 1- (vinyloxy) butane, 1- (vinyloxy) isobutane, tert-butyl vinylether, phenyl-vinylether, phenyl-vinyl-sulfide and vinyl methacrylate.
- the alkene compound can be of general formula [Chem 2]
- the alken compounds of formula [Chem 2] can include: allyl phenyl ether, allyl phenyl thioether, allyl methacrylate, allyl ether and glycidyl, methyl 2- (allyloxy) methyl) acrylate, and allyl trimethylsilane.
- the alkene compound can be of general formula [Chem 3]
- X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a divalent -CH2- radical forming a bridge.
- n is an integer from 2 to 10.
- n is from 2 to 8.
- the alkene compound of formula [Chem 3] comprises not only one but several double bonds in its ring, for example two or three double bonds.
- n 2 and X is a divalent -CH2- bridging radical.
- the alkene compound of formula [Chem 3] has the structure of norbornene.
- the groups R 17 and R 18 represent, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkene group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a divalent radical -CH2- forming a bridge with the ring. According to certain embodiments, at least one of R 17 and R 18 represent a linear alkyl group having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
- At least one of R 17 and R 18 represent a linear alkene group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms. According to some embodiments, at least one of R 17 and R 18 represent a hydrogen atom. Alternatively, both of R 17 and R 18 represent a hydrogen atom.
- Preferred alkenes of formula [Chem 3] can be 2,3-dihydrofuran, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran, 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrooxepine, or 3,4,5,6 -tetrahydro-2H-oxocin.
- the alkene compound can be selected from octene, decene, allyl trimethylsilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, and vinyltriethoxysilane.
- part A of the composition comprises a single alkene compound.
- part A of the composition can comprise more than one alkene compound, for example two or three or four or five alken compounds.
- the alkene compound is present in part A of the composition at a mass content of 50 to 95%, and preferably of 55 to 92% relative to the total mass of part A of the composition.
- the alkene compound can in particular have a mass content of 50 to 55%; or from 55 to 60%; or from 60 to 65%; or from 65 to 70%; or from 70 to 75%; or from 75 to 80%; or from 80 to 85%; or from 85 to 90%; or from 90 to 95% relative to the total mass of part A of the composition.
- the alkene compound has a boiling point at 101,325 Pa (1 atm) greater than or equal to 50 ° C, preferably greater than or equal to 80 ° C, and preferably greater than or equal to 100 ° C.
- the alkene compound can have a boiling point of 50-55 ° C; or from 55 to 60 ° C; 60-65 ° C; or from 65 to 70 ° C; or from 70 to 75 ° C; or from 75 to 80 ° C; or from 80 to 85 ° C; or from 85 to 90 ° C; or from 90 to 95 ° C; or from 95 to 100 ° C; or from 100 to 105 ° C; or from 105 to 110 ° C; or from 110 to 115 ° C; or from 115 to 120 ° C; or above 120 ° C.
- the alkene compound is liquid in a temperature range ranging from 20 to 30 ° C, and preferably from 23 to 25 ° C.
- Radically Polymerizable Compound The two-component composition comprises at least one radical polymerizable compound comprising at least one ethylenic bond.
- Radically polymerization is a chain polymerization which involves radicals as active species. It involves initiation, propagation, termination and chain transfer reactions. Thus, after in-situ formation of the organoborane in part A, it can initiate the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (s) of part B to form a network of polymer (s).
- the radical polymerizable compound is chosen from acrylic monomers, methacrylics and their combinations. These may include acrylic and methacrylic monomers or oligomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid amides (or acrylamides), methacrylic acid amides (or methacrylamides), acrylic acid esters (or acrylates) and methacrylic acid esters (or methacrylates).
- the radically polymerizable compound is an acrylic or methacrylic monomer such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamides, methacrylamides, acrylates and methacrylates.
- the radical polymerizable compound may for example be chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylate monomers, methacrylate monomers and mixtures thereof, the alkyl group of acrylic (acrylates) and methacrylic (methacrylate) esters ) preferably having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, saturated or unsaturated, linear, branched or cyclic, possibly comprising at least one heteroatom (O, S) or one ester function (-COO-); and the alkyl group preferably having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and being linear, branched or cyclic.
- the radical polymerizable compound can be chosen from alkyl and cycloalkyl acrylates and methacrylates such as acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, n-acrylate -octyl, isooctyl acrylate (SR440 marketed by the company SARTOMER), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate (SR395 marketed by SARTOMER), acrylate lauryl (SR335 sold by SARTOMER), tridecyl acrylate (SR489 sold by the company SARTOMER), C12-C14 alkyl acrylate (SR336 sold by S
- Particularly preferred compounds are methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and methacrylate. of 2-ethylhexyl.
- the radical polymerizable compound can be chosen from acrylates and methacrylates comprising heteroatoms, that is to say acrylates and methacrylates which contain at least one atom which is not a carbon or hydrogen in the group of the alcohol part of the ester (without taking into account the atoms of the ester group itself).
- the atom is oxygen.
- the radical polymerizable compound can be chosen from tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (SR285 marketed by the company SARTOMER), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate (SR203H marketed by the company SARTOMER), glycidyl acrylate, 2-grade acrylate.
- the acrylates and methacrylates of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, trimethylpropane, thiethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triopropylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, pentapropylene can also be used.
- Particularly preferred compounds are 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, polycaprolactone acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate and polycaprolactone methacrylate.
- Diacrylate and dimethacrylate compounds can also be used within the scope of this invention.
- Such compounds include ethylene glycol diacrylate, 1, 3-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1, 4-butanediol diacrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol diacrylate (SR238 sold by the company SARTOMER), 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol (SR341 marketed by the company SARTOMER), cyclohexanedimethanol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 1, 10-decanediol diacrylate (SR595 marketed by the company SARTOMER), tricyclethanolodecanedimethanol diacrylate (SR833S marketed by the company SARTOMER), esterdiol diacrylate (SR606A marketed by SARTOMER), alkoxylated aliphatic diacrylates such as diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate (SR272 marketed by SARTO
- Triacrylate and trimethacrylate compounds can also be used within the scope of this invention.
- Such compounds include glycerol trimethacrylate, glycerol triacrylate, ethoxylated and / or propoxylated glycerol triacrylates, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (SR351 sold by the company SARTOMER), ethoxylated and / or propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylates, pentaerythythritolate.
- SR444D sold by the company SARTOMER
- ethoxylated and / or propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylates trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate
- tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate triacrylate
- trimethacrylate (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate SR368 sold by the company SARTOMER
- trimethacrylate (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate trimethacrylate (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate -hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate
- ethoxylated and / or propoxylated glycerol trimethacrylates trimethacrylates ethoxylated and / or propoxylated trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol trimethacrylate.
- Compounds comprising more than three acrylate or methacrylate groups can also be used such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (SR295 marketed by the company SARTOMER), di-trimethylolpropane tetraacrylate (SR355 marketed by the company SARTOMER), di-pentaacrylate.
- SR295 pentaerythritol tetraacrylate
- SR355 di-trimethylolpropane tetraacrylate
- di-pentaacrylate di-pentaacrylate.
- pentaerythritol (SR399 sold by Sartomer), ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylates and / or propoxylated, tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate di-trimethylolpropane, di-pentaerythritol pentamethacrylate and ethoxylated tetramethacrylates of pentaerythritol and / or propoxylated.
- SR399 sold by Sartomer ethoxylated pentaerythritol tetraacrylates and / or propoxylated, tetramethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate di-trimethylolpropane, di-pentaerythritol pentamethacrylate and ethoxylated tetramethacrylates of pentaerythr
- the radical polymerizable compound can be chosen from acrylic and methacrylic oligomers such as urethane-acrylates and urethane-methacrylates, polyester-acrylates, polyester-methacrylates, polybutadiene-acrylates (SR307 sold by the company SARTOMER ) and polybutadiene-methacrylates.
- Preferred compounds in this category are, for example, CN1963, CN1964, CN992, CN981, CN9001, CN9002, CN9012, CN9200, CN964A85, CN965, CN966H90, CN991, CN9245S, CN998B80, CN9210, CN9276, CN9209,
- Radically polymerizable compounds which can be used within the scope of the invention can also include acrylamides and methacrylamides.
- these monomers can be chosen from acrylamide, methacrylamide, N- (hydroxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N- (isobutoxymethyl) acrylamide, N- (3-methoxypropyl) acrylamide, N- ⁇ tris (hydroxymethyl) methyl] acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N- [3- (dimethylamino) propyl] methacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, N, N'-methylenedimethacrylamide, N, N'-methylenediacrylamide , N, N '- (1,2- dihydroxyethylene) bismethacrylamide and N, N' - (1,2- dihydroxyethylene) bisacrylamide as well as from acrylamides and methacrylamides formed after reaction of acrylic or methacrylic acid (or of acyl chloride of this acid) with primary
- radical polymerizable compounds are present in part B of the composition.
- the radical polymerizable compound (s) may be present in part B of the composition at a content by weight of 10 to 99%, and preferably from 30 to 95% relative to the total weight of part B of the composition.
- This content can be, for example, from 10 to 15%; or from 15 to 20%; or from 20 to 25%; or from 25 to 30%; or from 30 to
- Part B is devoid of alken compounds, as defined opposite.
- Two-component composition is devoid of alken compounds, as defined opposite.
- the two-component composition can also include at least one additional amine, the additional amine being as defined above.
- the additional amine is present in part A of the composition.
- the presence of the amine (in excess relative to the borane) makes it possible to stabilize part A of the composition, so as to increase its shelf life.
- this additional amine is the same as the amine present in the borane-amine complex.
- this additional amine is different than the amine present in the borane-amine complex.
- a single additional amine is present in the two-component composition.
- two or more than two additional amines are present in the two-component composition.
- the additional amine can be present in the two-component composition, and preferably in part A of the composition at a content by weight of 0.01 to 30%, and preferably from 0.01 to 25% relative to the composition. total mass of the composition and preferably relative to the total mass of part A of the composition.
- This content can be in particular from 0.01 to 0.5 %; or from 0.5 to 1%; or from 1 to 5%; or from 5 to 10%; or from 10 to 15%; or from 15 to 20%; or from 20 to 25%; or 25 to 30%.
- the two-component composition can also comprise one or more additives chosen from fillers, plasticizers, tackifying resins, solvents, UV stabilizers, moisture absorbers, fluorescent materials and rheological additives.
- Such additives can be present in one of the two parts of the composition, or alternatively in the two parts of the composition.
- part A of the two-component composition can include fillers, plasticizers, tackifying resins, solvents, UV stabilizers, moisture absorbers, fluorescent materials and rheological additives.
- Part B of the two-component composition can for example comprise fillers and plasticizers.
- the fillers can be chosen from talc, mica, kaolin, bentonite, aluminum oxides, titanium oxides, iron oxides, barium sulfate, hornblende, amphiboles, chrysotile, black carbon, carbon fibers, smoked or pyrogenic silicas, molecular sieves, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, glass beads, glass fibers, as well as their combinations.
- plasticizer the latter can be chosen from those known to those skilled in the art in the coatings or adhesives industries. There may be mentioned, for example, plasticizers based on phthalate, polyol ester (such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetravalenate, marketed by Perstop), epoxidized oil, alkylsulphonic esters of phenol (product Mesamoll® marketed by the company Lanxess) and mixtures thereof.
- polyol ester such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetravalenate, marketed by Perstop
- epoxidized oil such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetravalenate, marketed by Perstop
- epoxidized oil such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetravalenate, marketed by Perstop
- epoxidized oil such as, for example, pentaerythritol tetraval
- the tackifying resin can be chosen in particular from: resins obtained by polymerization of terpene hydrocarbons and phenols, in the presence of Friedel-Crafts catalysts such as the Dertophene® 1510 resin available from the company DRT having a molar mass of approximately 870 Da, Dertophene® H150 available from the same company with a molar mass equal to approximately 630 Da, Sylvarez® TP 95 available from the company Arizona Chemical having a molar mass of approximately 1200 Da; resins obtained by a process comprising the polymerization of alpha-methyl styrene, such as the Norsolene® W100 resin available from the company Cray Valley, which is obtained by polymerization of alpha-methyl styrene without the action of phenols, with a molar mass in number of 900 Da, Sylvarez® 510 which is also available from the company Arizona Chemical with a molar mass of approximately 1740 Da, the process for obtaining also comprises the addition of phenol
- the solvent can be a solvent that is volatile at room temperature (temperature of the order of 23 ° C.).
- the volatile solvent can for example be chosen from alcohols volatile at room temperature, such as ethanol or isopropanol.
- the volatile solvent makes it possible, for example, to reduce the viscosity of the two-component composition (of part A and / or of part B) and to make the composition easier to apply.
- the volatile nature of the solvent allows the product obtained after crosslinking of the composition to no longer contain any solvent.
- the UV stabilizers can be chosen from benzotriazoles, benzophenones, so-called hindered amines such as bis (2,2,6,6, -tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebaceate, and mixtures thereof. Mention may be made, for example, of the products TINUVIN® 328 or TINUVIN TM 770 sold by BASF.
- the fluorescent material can be, for example, 2,5-thiophenediylbis (5-tert-butyl-1, 3-benzoxazole) (Uvitex® OB).
- rheological additives these can be chosen from those known to those skilled in the art in the coatings or adhesives industries. Mention may be made, for example, of silica (in particular fumed silica), a micronized amide wax (such as, for example, the CRAYVALLAC series marketed by Arkema).
- the additives can be present in the two-component composition at a mass content of 0.01 to 70%, preferably from 0.01 to 50%, preferably from 0.01 to 30%, more preferably from 0.01 at 10% relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the additives can in particular be present in the two-component composition at a mass content of 0.01 to 0.05%; or from 0.05 to 0.1%; or from 0.1 to 0.5%; or from 0.5 to 1%; or from 1 to 5%; or from 5 to 10%; or from 10 to 20%; or from 20 to 30%; or from 30 to 40%; or from 40 to 50%; or from 50 to 60%; or 60 to 70%.
- the two-component composition according to the invention is devoid of decomplexing agents for decomplexing the borane and the amine.
- decomplexing agent is meant a compound capable of reacting with the amine included in the borane-amine complex, in order to release the borane.
- the decomplexing agent can be an isocyanate, a Lewis acid, a carboxylic acid, a mineral acid, a phosphonic acid, a sulfonic acid, an acyl chloride, an anhydride, an aldehyde, a 1,3 dicarbonyl compound. and an epoxy.
- the two-component composition according to the invention is devoid of isocyanate compound
- Parts A and B of the two-component composition can preferably be kept separate until the composition is used.
- the initiation of polymerization begins when part A of the composition comes into contact with part B.
- the volume ratio of part A of the composition to part B can be from 1: 1 to 1: 40; and preferably from 1: 1 to 1: 10. In some preferred embodiments, this ratio can be about 1. For example, this ratio can be from 1: 1 to 1: 5; or from 1: 5 to 1: 10; or from 1:10 to 1:15; or from 1:15 to 1:20; or from 1:20 to 1:25; or from 1:25 to 1:30; or from 1:30 to 1:35; or from 1:35 to 1:40.
- the two-component composition according to the invention can be used for the treatment of substrates having a low surface energy. More particularly, the two-component composition according to the invention can be used for the treatment of substrates having a surface energy of less than or equal to 45 mJ / m 2 , preferably less than or equal to 40 mJ / m 2 , and also of preferably less than or equal to 35 mJ / m 2 .
- this surface energy can be 10 to 15 mJ / m 2 ; or from 15 to 20 mJ / m 2 ; or 20 to 25 mJ / m 2 ; or from 25 to 30 mJ / m 2 ; or 30 to 35 mJ / m 2 ; or from 35 to 40 mJ / m 2 ; or from 40 to 45 mJ / m 2 .
- Substrates having a low surface energy are, for example, polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, poly (vinylidene fluoride), polytetrafluoroethylene as well as their copolymers.
- part A of the composition can be mixed with part B, before coating the two-component composition (mixture of parts A and B) on the surface of a substrate.
- the initiation of polymerization begins when the two parts are mixed.
- one of the two parts A and B of the composition can be coated on the surface of the substrate first, and secondly the second of the two parts can be coated on the surface of the substrate. substrate above the first of the two parts.
- the initiation of polymerization begins when the second of parts A and B of the composition is coated on the surface of the substrate.
- the polymerizable composition can be coated on the surface of the substrate at a temperature of 20 to 100 ° C, and preferably 35 to 85 ° C.
- firstly part A is coated on the surface of the substrate, and then secondly, part B is coated above part A on the surface of the substrate.
- first part A is coated on the surface of the substrate, and then secondly part B is coated above part A on the surface of the substrate.
- the two-component composition can form a layer on the surface of the substrate.
- This layer may have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 500 mm, and preferably 10 ⁇ m to 100 mm, and more preferably 10 ⁇ m to 10 mm.
- the two-component composition according to the invention can be used as an adhesive composition, so as to bond two substrates together.
- the composition can form an adhesive layer maintaining two substrates fixed together.
- the surface of an additional substrate can be brought into contact with the coated surface, so as to bond the two substrates.
- the assembly can be placed under a heating press to accelerate the bonding of the two substrates together.
- the temperature of this press can be for example from 50 to 140 ° C, and preferably from 50 to 120 ° C.
- the second substrate can also be a substrate having a low surface energy.
- the second substrate can be a material chosen from paper, a metal such as aluminum, a polymeric material other than low surface energy substrates, such as polyamides, polystyrene, vinyl polymers such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyesters, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, poly (methyl methacrylate) and natural or synthetic rubber.
- the two-component composition according to the invention can be used as a coating on the surface of a substrate.
- the composition can form a layer covering the surface of the substrate in order for example to modify one or more properties of its surface.
- this substrate has a low surface energy, as described above.
- the two-component composition according to the invention can be used as a primer.
- primer is meant a layer coated on a substrate so as to improve one or more properties of the surface of this substrate (for example so as to improve the adhesion of the substrate with a material), so that additional layers can be obtained. applied to the substrate comprising the primer layer.
- the coating of the two-component composition according to the invention on a low surface energy substrate can make it possible to increase its surface energy in order to facilitate the application of another adhesive composition above the surface. two-component composition.
- the articles manufactured after application of the composition according to the invention comprise at least one surface coated with the two-component composition.
- the two-component composition When used as a primer or coating, it is an outer surface of the article.
- the two-component composition When used as an adhesive, it is an internal surface of the article, that is to say a surface of the article which is in contact with, for example another surface of the article, and the two-component composition located between these two surfaces.
- the crosslinked two-component composition may exhibit an elongation at break greater than or equal to 30%. This elongation at break can be, for example, from 30 to 40%; or from 40 to 50%; or from 50 to 60%; or from 60 to 70%; or from 70 to 80%; or from 80 to 90%; or from 90 to 100%; or greater than 100%. Elongation at break can be measured according to ISO 37.
- the crosslinked two-component composition may have an elastic modulus less than or equal to 100 MPa and more preferably less than or equal to 60 MPa; it can be, for example, from 1 to 100 MPa; preferably from 3 to 50 MPa. The modulus of elasticity can be measured according to ISO 37.
- compositions (A to F) were prepared by mixing part A with part B.
- Parts A and B were prepared in an amount of 100 g each and at a ratio of 1:10 (A: B).
- Part A of compositions A to C comprises a borane-amine complex and an alkene compound as indicated in the table below.
- Part A of composition D is devoid of alken compounds.
- Part A of compositions E and F comprises 25% and 100% respectively of a triethylborane-amine complex (comparative examples).
- Part A of composition E comprises a plasticizer (Mesamoll® marketed by the company LANXESS, phenyl alkyl sulfonic ester) while part A of composition F is devoid of decomplexing agent.
- Part B of compositions A to D and F is identical and comprises 91% of methyl methacrylate monomer, 8% of a fumed silica (AEROSIL® R202 sold by the company EVONIK) and 1% of glass beads (S1O2)
- the part B of composition E comprises 89.8% of methyl methacrylate monomer, 1.2% of succinic anhydride as agent decomplexing agent, 8% of a pyrogenic silica (AEROSIL® R202 sold by the company EVONIK) and 1% of glass beads (S1O2).
- each composition (A to F) was coated on a surface (25mm x 10mm) with a polypropylene substrate having dimensions of 100mm x 25mm x 5mm.
- a second substrate of the same type is then brought into contact with the substrate comprising the two-component composition so as to bond the two substrates together.
- the two substrates are held together with tweezers for 24 hours.
- the shear strength of the manufactured articles is then tested using a dynamometer at a speed of 10 mm / min. The values obtained correspond to an average of 3 measurements. The shear strength is reported with the failure mode.
- compositions A to C exhibit good adhesive properties comparable with those obtained in the case of composition E comprising a diaminopropanamine-triethylborane complex with a decomplexing agent.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2003810A FR3109383B1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Composition bi-composante et utilisations |
| PCT/FR2021/050611 WO2021209698A1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 | 2021-04-07 | Composition bi-composante et utilisations |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4136172A1 true EP4136172A1 (fr) | 2023-02-22 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21722524.2A Withdrawn EP4136172A1 (fr) | 2020-04-16 | 2021-04-07 | Composition bi-composante et utilisations |
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| US (1) | US20230203217A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4136172A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2023522878A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN115335468A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3109383B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2021209698A1 (fr) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3116530B1 (fr) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-03-31 | Safran Ceram | Procédé de fabrication d’une pièce en matériau composite à matrice céramique |
| NO348686B1 (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2025-04-28 | Nanize As | On-substrate mixing |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1067215B (de) | 1957-08-02 | 1959-10-15 | Farbenfabriken Bayer Aktiengesellschaft, Leverkusen-Bayerwerk | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von ungesättigten Verbindungen |
| US5286821A (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1994-02-15 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Acrylic adhesive composition and organoboron initiator system |
| US5686544A (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Organoborane polyamine complex initiator systems and polymerizable compositions made therewith |
| US6632908B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-10-14 | Henkel Loctite Corporation | Bonding system having adherence to low energy surfaces |
| GB0326286D0 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2003-12-17 | Vantico Gmbh | Initiator systems for polymerisable compositions |
| US8202932B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-06-19 | Loctite (R&D) Limited | Adhesive bonding systems having adherence to low energy surfaces |
| US8742050B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-06-03 | Henkel US IP LLC | Two part hybrid adhesive |
| EP2189463B1 (fr) | 2008-11-25 | 2012-07-04 | Rohm and Haas Company | Synthèse d'amine boranes |
| US9080000B2 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2015-07-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of forming a non-random copolymer |
| GB2511818B (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-02 | Henkel Ireland Ltd | Organoborane curable (meth) acrylate compositions |
| US10221337B2 (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2019-03-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Two-part adhesive composition and method of making an adhesive composition |
| US10913876B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2021-02-09 | Ips Corporation | Polyurea-poly(meth)acrylate interpenetrating polymer network adhesive compositions and methods of using the same |
| FR3098815B1 (fr) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-06-25 | Bostik Sa | Procédé de polymérisation avec un complexe de borane-amine |
-
2020
- 2020-04-16 FR FR2003810A patent/FR3109383B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-04-07 US US17/996,132 patent/US20230203217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-04-07 EP EP21722524.2A patent/EP4136172A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2021-04-07 JP JP2022562914A patent/JP2023522878A/ja active Pending
- 2021-04-07 WO PCT/FR2021/050611 patent/WO2021209698A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202180028298.5A patent/CN115335468A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3109383A1 (fr) | 2021-10-22 |
| WO2021209698A1 (fr) | 2021-10-21 |
| US20230203217A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| JP2023522878A (ja) | 2023-06-01 |
| FR3109383B1 (fr) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN115335468A (zh) | 2022-11-11 |
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