EP4123103A1 - Unterlagefliese und verfahren zum verlegen eines modularen flächenabdeckungssystems - Google Patents

Unterlagefliese und verfahren zum verlegen eines modularen flächenabdeckungssystems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4123103A1
EP4123103A1 EP22185632.1A EP22185632A EP4123103A1 EP 4123103 A1 EP4123103 A1 EP 4123103A1 EP 22185632 A EP22185632 A EP 22185632A EP 4123103 A1 EP4123103 A1 EP 4123103A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
underlayment
parallelogram
raised edge
shaped
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22185632.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sievert Jan Benninga
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP4123103A1 publication Critical patent/EP4123103A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/187Underlayers specially adapted to be laid with overlapping edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/091Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with the edge-parts forming part of the panel body
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/096Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts with only one type of connection parts, i.e. with male or female on one edge
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/09Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts
    • E04F2201/098Puzzle-type connections for interlocking male and female panel edge-parts wherein the interlocking male and female edge-parts have a dovetail, mushroom or similar shape

Definitions

  • the subject disclosure relates to floor system technology and more particularly to underlayment tiles for a modular surface covering system and methods of laying a modular surface covering system using underlayment tiles.
  • WO2013/117653A2 and WO2020/254192A discloses a floor tile comprising a base substrate and a laminate layer.
  • the base substrate comprises a top layer with a laminate receiver on a top surface thereof and a bottom layer with connecting means for engaging with connection means of a base substrate of a further tile to form an interconnected flooring system.
  • the top layer of the base substrate extends over connection means on at least one side of the base substrate.
  • the laminate layer is bonded to the base substrate. Edges of the laminate receiver of two adjacent floor tiles provide a grout effect for the tiles when connected.
  • WO2010/144631 discloses a tray substrate having a tray substrate surface with vertical tray edges. The tray edges protrude upward and extend around a perimeter of the tray substrate surface. The tray surface receives a flooring component.
  • US7610731B1 discloses a floor structure unit comprising: a tray, a flooring material, a rubber grommet, and a rubber matrix.
  • the tray includes an upper and lower horizontal surface, at least one retaining wall, a first and a second set of contrapositive interlocking members.
  • the flooring material is disposed on the tray upper horizontal surface such that the first set of interlocking members is substantially flush with the flooring material and the second set of interlocking members extends beyond the flooring material.
  • the rubber matrix is disposed in the tray lower horizontal surface, and the rubber grommet is disposed about the perimeter of the at least one retaining wall.
  • the rubber grommet and the rubber matrix are a unitary piece.
  • the tray, the rubber matrix, the flooring material and the rubber grommet 24 of the floor structure unit 10 are attached using an adhesive or glue.
  • NL1013699C2 discloses an underfloor comprising an insulating layer with a mesh for setting or laying tiles.
  • the mesh lands form a regular or irregular pattern of at least one polygonal openings.
  • Separate strips of underfloor can be laid against each other by means of a complementary connecting system.
  • the connecting system prevents shifting the strips transversely to the longitudinal direction of the strips.
  • IT201700018094A1 discloses a flooring composed of prefabricated modular elements that are easily laid and interchangeable.
  • a modular element comprises a base part provided with at least two perimeter edges, which perimeter edges have mutually complementary profiles. Making it possible to couple two floor elements together ensuring that they do not slide relative to each other, thanks to the interaction exerted by the complementarity of the profiles.
  • US20040139679A1 discloses a paving system for tiles, especially flagstones, for paving ceilings, walls, or floors, in which each tile is provided with a paving frame on which the tile rests over at least part of its area.
  • the paving frames comprise, on each of two adjacent (intersecting) limbs, a fin for the accommodation of a rubber-elastic sealing profile that defines the width of the seam.
  • the improved underlayment tile provides at least one of the following advantages: more flexibility to compose a flooring system, ease of laying a flooring system, the durable flooring system, removable and reusable, providing a waterproof floor covering, less stock needed to lay flooring systems with a diversity of tiles, laying tiles in different patterns.
  • a parallelogram-shaped underlayment element comprises: an essentially planar base with a support surface at its top side configured to support a parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element, the support surface having a perimeter corresponding to a parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element:
  • the concept of the invention is based on the desire to cover an even surface, such as a floor and wall, with tiles that can subsequently be easily removed and whose removed parts can be reused to cover another even surface.
  • Key of the invention is the used of underlayment tiles on which easily a finishing tiles can be placed. By laying the finishing tile with two sides against a raised edge along two interconnected sides of the underlayment tile, the finishing tile is aligned. By coupling another underlayment tile to the underlayment tile on which a finishing tile is placed, the finishing tile is fixed by clamping the finishing tile between the raised edge of the underlayment tile on which the finishing tile is placed and the raised edge of the another underlayment tile that is coupled. In this way, no adhesive is needed to fix a finishing tile.
  • an underlayment element may be coupled simultaneous to two adjacent underlayment elements, by positioning the recesses above the protruding tongues of the two adjacent underlayment elements forming a corner to position the raised edge of the underlayment element to be positioned and subsequently moving said underlayment element perpendicular to the plane of the supporting surface to fix the protruding tongues in the recesses.
  • the protruding tongues on opposite sides are equally spaced along the sides with a distance corresponding to the length of a side divided by the number of tongues/recesses along said side.
  • This feature enables to lay tiles not only in a grid pattern but also in other patterns, e.g. brickwork pattern, stretcher bond pattern.
  • This feature also enables to use tiles with different dimensions in a modular floor system.
  • the coupling structures ensure that adjacent tiles cannot slide off or past each other and that they can be placed staggered with respect to each other over a distance that is N times the length of an edge section, where N is a natural number.
  • the top surface of the raised edge of an underlayment element closes the distance between neighbouring finishing layer elements. In this way, the raised edge between two finishing tiles provides a seal between the two finishing tiles at the top of the seal. This reduces the chance that moisture or dirt present on top of the floor will sink between the raised edge and the finishing tile.
  • a cross section of the top surface of the raised edge of an underlayment element has a concave shape.
  • the raised edge is wider at the top than at the bottom. This feature improves the sealing quality of the raised edge as the resilient material as the upper part of the resilient material that makes up the raised edge is squeezed more between two finishing tiles than the lower part of the raised edge.
  • the side of the raised edge facing away from the support surface leans forward. These features improve the sealing quality of the raised edge between adjacent finishing tiles.
  • the side of ends of the raised edge leans outwards. This feature improves the sealing quality between the end side wall of a raised edge of an underlayment tile and a side wall of a raised edge of another underlayment tile coupled to said underlayment tile.
  • a protruding tongue comprises a first retaining structure and a recess comprises a second retaining structure, the first retaining structure and the second retaining structure are configured engage when a protruding tongue is pushed in a recess.
  • the second coupling elements have a top surface with a chamfered edge and edges of the bottom surface of the essentially planar base that define the perimeter of the first coupling elements are chamfered.
  • the underlayment element is made resilient plastic.
  • the underlayment element according to the subject technology may be used for covering a floor or a wall.
  • the parallelogram-shaped finishing element may have a shape which is one selected from a group consisting of: rhomboid, rectangle, rhombus and square.
  • the present subject technology may be used to lay a modular surface covering system with at least one of the following patterns: grid pattern, brickwork pattern, herringbone pattern or a combination thereof.
  • Figs. 1 - 4 illustrate a first embodiment of an underlayment element 100 for laying a modular surface covering system on a surface to be covered.
  • a surface in the context of the present application may be a floor, a wall, inside or outside a building.
  • the surface to be covered must have a contact surface even or smooth enough to carry or support the modular surface covering system.
  • the contact surface may be flat or with a smoothly curved, horizontal, vertical or slanted.
  • the underlayment element comprises an essentially planar base 102 and a raised edge 106.
  • the planar base 102 comprises a support surface 104 at its top side configured to support a parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element 150 positioned on the underlayment element, and a coupling structure at a bottom side along the four sides of the planar base.
  • the support surface has a perimeter corresponding to a parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element.
  • the perimeter is defined by the dimensions of the parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element supported by the support surface 104. In the first embodiment, the perimeter forms a square. However, the perimeter and parallelogram-shaped finishing layer element may also have the form of a rhomboid, rectangle or rhombus.
  • the coupling structure at the bottom side of the underlayment element is configured for releasably coupling parallelogram-shaped underlayment elements.
  • the coupling structure comprises first coupling elements 110 located along two interconnected sides 108A, 108B with the raised edge 106.
  • Second coupling elements 112 are located along the other two interconnected sides of the support surface 104.
  • the first coupling elements are connectable to second coupling elements of an adjacent underlayment element of a modular surface covering system. Seen in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, the first coupling elements 110 are located inside the perimeter defined by the support surface 104 of the planar base. Seen in a direction perpendicular to the support surface, the second coupling elements 1102 are located outside the part of the planar base 102 defined by the perimeter of the support surface104.
  • the first coupling elements 110 are recesses in the bottom surface of the planar base 102.
  • the second coupling elements 112 are protruding tongues.
  • the protruding tongues 112 along a side of the underlayment tile have an outer circumference which corresponds with an inner circumference of the recesses along the opposite side of the underlayment tile.
  • Two underlayment elements may be coupled by positioning one or more recesses forming first coupling elements of an underlayment element to be positioned above corresponding tongues forming second coupling elements of an already positioned underlayment element. Subsequently, the underlayment element to be positioned is moved downward such that one or more protruding tongues are pushed in the corresponding recesses.
  • "Move downward" or “push downward” in the context of the present description means in a direction perpendicular to the support surface 104 of the underlayment element.
  • a protruding tongue comprises a first retaining structure 116 and a recess comprises a second retaining structure 114.
  • the first retaining structure and the second retaining structure are configured to engage when a protruding tongue is pushed in a recess.
  • the first retaining structure is a ridge or a groove and the second retaining structure has a structure complementary to the first retaining structure.
  • the retaining structures are located about half-way the height of a tongue and half-way the depth of a recess and reduce the likelihood of tongues slipping out of corresponding recesses in a direction perpendicular to the support surface or bottom surface of the planar base 102.
  • the protruding tongues 112 have a bevelled or rounded top edge 120 and the recesses 110 have a bevelled or rounded bottom edge 118.
  • the second coupling elements 112 have a top surface with a chamfered edge 120 and edges of the bottom surface of the essentially planar base 102 that define the perimeter of the first coupling elements 110 are chamfered.
  • the bevelled or rounded bottom edge 118 and chamfered edge 102 facilitate insertion of protruding tongues in recesses.
  • the raised edge 106 is located along two interconnected sides 108A, 108B of the support surface provided with the first coupling elements.
  • the raised edge 106 forms an L-shape.
  • the raised edge has a width which will define a distance between parallelogram-shaped finishing elements when placed next to each other and placed on underlayment elements.
  • the planar base 102 comprises a through hole 130 in the middle of the support surface 104. Vapour coming out of the material below the underlayment elements can escape to the air above the laminar finishing element 150 positioned on the support surface104. Similarly, moisture that settles along the raised edge 106 and laminar finishing element 150 can through the through hole 130 temporarily be absorbed by the material below the underlayment element 100.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 show the shape of the side ends 106A, 106C of the L-shaped raised edge 106.
  • the side ends 106A and 106C are point-shaped.
  • the angle 106B formed by the two legs of the L-shaped raised edge is bevelled.
  • the underlayment element 100 is formed from an engineered plastics material such as injection moulded high-density polyethylene, which will advantageously provide a degree of resilience.
  • an engineered plastics material such as injection moulded high-density polyethylene, which will advantageously provide a degree of resilience.
  • a mixture of plastic pellets and shredded recycled packaging e.g. beverage containers, can be used.
  • the underlayment element 100 is composed of one piece of material that includes the planar base 102 with recesses forming the first coupling structure, the protruding tongues forming the second coupling structure, and raised edge 106.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates a cross sectional view of modular surface covering system with underlayment elements according to the first embodiment.
  • a finishing element 150 is positioned tightly between the raised edge 106 on which the finishing element 105 placed and the raised edge 106 of a coupled adjacent underlayment element.
  • the top surface of the raised edge 106 of an underlayment element closes the distance between neighbouring finishing layer elements 150.
  • the top surface of the raised edge forming the grout effect between two adjacent finishing layer elements may be concave, convex, V-shape or of any other suitable shape.
  • Figs. 6 - 8 illustrate a second embodiment of an underlayment tile 200.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it comprises an upstanding edge 222 along the sides of the support surface 204 having the protruding tongues 212.
  • the height of the upstanding edge 222 is less than the height of the raised edge along the sides of the support surface 204 along which the recesses 210 are located.
  • the upper part of the raised edge 206 is wider than the upstanding edge 222.
  • the raised edge 206 has longitudinal recessed area in its outward facing surface to receive the upstanding edge 222 of an adjacent underlayment element 200.
  • the upstanding edge 222 fits in the recessed area and that the outward facing surface above the longitudinal recessed area is aligned with the inward facing surface of the upstanding edge 222 of the adjacent underlayment element. In this way, moisture from above is forced to pass over the support surface 204 and via the through hole to the material below the underlayment element 200 and not between abutting surfaces of two adjacent underlayment elements.
  • Figs. 9 - 11 illustrate a third embodiment of an underlayment element.
  • This embodiment differs from the first embodiment by the shape of the raised edge 306.
  • the raised edge is wider at the top than at the bottom of the raised edge.
  • the inward facing side of the raised edge is perpendicular to the support surface and the outward facing side of the raised edge leans forward.
  • the outward facing side 330 of the raised edge 306 forms a straight angle 306B where the two legs of the raised edge join.
  • the sides 332 of the end sides 306A, 306C lean forward.
  • Figs. 12A and 12B illustrate the advantage of the forward leaning sides.
  • Fig. 12A shows the case wherein two adjacent underlayment element are at a small distance from each other.
  • the gap between the raised edge 330 and the finishing layer element 150 narrows upwards. It can further be seen that the end 306A of the raised edge on which the finishing layer element 150 is positioned, protrudes outwards.
  • outwards facing side 330 is pushed against the side of the finishing layer element and the slanted side of the end 306A to form a sealing.
  • the material in the top part of the raised edge 306 is compressed more than the bottom part. Consequently, the sealing is the best at the top.
  • the finishing layer element 150 is clamped along all sides between raised edges of underlayment elements.
  • a recess forming the first coupling elements and protruding tongue forming the second coupling elements of the planar base 302 are indicated by reference 310 and 312, respectively.
  • finishing layer element 150 is clamped between the raised edges of two adjacent underlayment tiles, when an underlayment tile with its recesses is placed on the tongues of the adjacent underlayment tile on which a finishing tile is already positioned, tension will build up in the elastic material of the T-like protruding tongues 312. A part of the tension will be in the stem of a T-like tongues in the form of tensile stress and a part of the tension will be in the in the side branches of the T-like tongues in the form of bending stress. This additional tension together with the tension in the material of the raised edges 306, causes the finishing layer element 150 to remain clamped between the raised edges.
  • This method of securing the finishing tile further has the advantage of providing improved noise reduction when walking on the modular surface covering system.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates a top view of a grout effect obtained with the first and second embodiment. It can be seen that when the underlayment elements are coupled to form a grouting cross, one of the two surface of point-shaped end 106A is pushed against one of the two surfaces of point-shaped end 106C. The other surfaces of end 106A and 106C are pushed against the bevelled outward facing side of angle 106B of the raised edge 106.
  • Fig. 14 illustrates a top view of a grout effect obtained with the third embodiment. It can be seen that when underlayment elements are coupled to form a grouting cross, the flat outward leaning sides of the ends 306A and 306C are pushed against the outward facing sides of the raised edge at the joint of the two legs forming the L shape.
  • Figs. 15A - 15H illustrate a first embodiment of a method for laying a modular surface covering system.
  • the method for laying a modular surface covering system on a surface to be covered comprises the actions:
  • the thus obtained modular surface covering system forms floor wherein the finishing layer elements form a grid pattern. It should be noted that the method described above may also be used for the first and second embodiments of the underlayment elements.
  • the third embodiment of the underlayment elements has an advantage over the first and second embodiment.
  • the third embodiment of underlayment elements allows the finishing layer elements to be laid in a pattern other than the grid pattern. This is the case when the recesses and the protruding tongues on opposite sides are equally spaced along the sides with a distance corresponding to the length of a side divided by the number of tongues/recesses along said side such that a side of the coupling structure is divided in corresponding sections.
  • Each section along a side has an equivalent shape.
  • each side of the underlayment element is composed of a plurality of adjacent uniform edge sections corresponding to the number of recesses or protruding tongues along said side.
  • the length of a side of an underlayment element is the sum of the length of the corresponding side of the support surface and the width of the raised edge at the level of the support surface.
  • the length of an edge section is the length of the side of an underlayment element divided by the number of recesses/protruding tongues along said side.
  • the most left recess on a side of an underlayment element may be coupled to any of the protruding tongues on a side of another underlayment element.
  • Fig. 16 illustrates a part of a second embodiment of a modular surface covering system wherein the finishing layer elements will form a brickwork pattern.
  • first underlayment element 1602 secondly underlayment element 1604, thirdly underlayment element 1606 and finally underlayment element 1608.
  • first underlayment element 1602 secondly underlayment element 1604, thirdly underlayment element 1606 and finally underlayment element 1608.
  • underlayment element 1608 When laying an underlayment element a person has to take care that all recesses of the side(s) of the underlayment element being placed has to be coupled with a protruding tongue of already laid underlayment elements. It should be noted that the underlayment elements may also be placed in the order 1602, 1606, 1604 and 1608.
  • Fig. 17 illustrates a part of a third embodiment of a modular surface covering system, in which rectangular finishing layer elements and squared finishing layer element are used.
  • the order of laying the underlayment elements may be 1702, 1704, 1706, 1708, 1710 and 1712.
  • a finishing layer element of any length and width can be used.
  • the length of a side and the number of protruding tongues/recesses defines the dimensions of a coupling element, especially the width and contour of a repetitive part comprising a tongue/recess along a side and thus the spacing between two neighbouring coupling elements along a side.
  • the finishing layer elements form a brickwork pattern.
  • Fig. 18 illustrates a part of a fourth embodiment of a modular surface covering system.
  • the finishing layer elements have the shape of a rhomboid. Columns formed by finishing layer elements are laid offset by one coupling element from each other.
  • the embodiments illustrate that tiles can be placed in line or staggered with respect to each other over a distance that is N times the length of an edge section, where N is a natural number.
  • All previous embodiments of a modular surface covering system which uses only finishing layer elements with the same dimensions require only one type of underlayment element.
  • two different underlayment elements are required. For the first type when looking at the inward facing surface of the raised edge, at the left side of the joint between the legs of the raised edge is the long side of the underlayment element and at the right side of the joint is the short side of the underlayment element.
  • For the second type when looking at the inward facing surface of the raised edge at the left side of the joint between the legs of the raised edge is the short side of the underlayment element and at the right side of the joint is the long side of the underlayment element.
  • the described technology can also be used for rhombus shaped finishing layer elements.
  • finishing layer elements are bonded to the top surface of the underlayment elements with an adhesive.
  • material to be used for the finishing layer element is not limited to stone, wood, plastic, laminate, concrete, ceramics, material obtained by injection moulding of a mixture of recycled particles.
  • a characteristic of the underlayment elements according the present subject technology is that opposite sides have mutually cooperating protruding tongues and recesses.
  • the dimension and shape of the mutually cooperating protruding tongues and recesses along first opposite sides and along second opposite sides may differ.
  • Fig. 19 illustrates a perspective view from below of an underlayment element with a groove pattern 1960 in the bottom surface with ridges 1962 between the grooves.
  • the groove pattern comprises grooves 1960A, 1960B along the midlines of the bottom surface of the planar base part, groove 1960C, 1960D along the diagonals of the bottom surface, and curved grooves 1960A around the through hole in the middle of the planar base part of the underlayment element 1900.
  • the groove pattern has a silencing effect for sound generated by walking over the floor. Furthermore the grooves facilitate vapour from the underground below the underlayment element to flow through the grooves and the through hole to the space above the underlayment element.
  • Fig. 20 illustrates a perspective view from above of the underlayment element in Fig. 19 .
  • the underlayment element further comprises additional through holes 1970 at the corners of the support surface 1902 to facilitate vapour to move from below the underlayment element to space above the underlayment element.
  • the protruding tongues and recesses have a perimeter which is mushroom-shaped.
  • other shapes are suitable shapes may be used, e.g. dovetail joint.
  • the recess is a U-shaped groove with the ends of the legs directing outwards and the protruding tongue has a corresponding U-shaped that fits in the U-shaped groove.
  • a underlayment element according to the subject technology that lies in the middle of a floor covering system is relatively easy to replace if damaged.
  • the sides with the first coupling structure of the underlayment element to be replaced should be loosened by pulling it up. And when the underlayment elements lying on the tongues of the underlayment element to be replaced have also been loosened by pulling them upwards, the underlayment element to be replaced can be removed.
EP22185632.1A 2021-07-19 2022-07-19 Unterlagefliese und verfahren zum verlegen eines modularen flächenabdeckungssystems Pending EP4123103A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2028782A NL2028782B1 (en) 2021-07-19 2021-07-19 Method of laying a modular surface covering system and underlayment tile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4123103A1 true EP4123103A1 (de) 2023-01-25

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US (1) US20230016172A1 (de)
EP (1) EP4123103A1 (de)
NL (1) NL2028782B1 (de)

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IT201700018094A1 (it) 2017-02-17 2018-08-17 Alessandro Bianchi Pavimentazione composta da elementi modulari prefabbricati agevolmente posabili ed intercambiabili
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NL1013699C2 (nl) 1999-11-30 2001-06-01 Wilhelmus Bernardus Van Ham Geluidsisolerende ondervloer voorzien van een patroon ten behoeve van het leggen van tegels.
US20040139679A1 (en) 2001-11-28 2004-07-22 Hans Meyer Paving system for floor tiles
US7610731B1 (en) 2005-01-10 2009-11-03 Comc, Llc Snap together floor structure
WO2010144631A1 (en) 2009-06-11 2010-12-16 Comc, Llc Narrow lined modular flooring assemblies
WO2013117653A2 (en) 2012-02-07 2013-08-15 Van Leusden, Everardus Johannes Maria A floor tile
IT201700018094A1 (it) 2017-02-17 2018-08-17 Alessandro Bianchi Pavimentazione composta da elementi modulari prefabbricati agevolmente posabili ed intercambiabili
WO2020254192A1 (en) 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 Niall Hurson Floor tile with waterproof connection

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