EP4115762A1 - Verschlussvorrichtung und -verfahren und helm mit einer solchen verschlussvorrichtung - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung und -verfahren und helm mit einer solchen verschlussvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4115762A1
EP4115762A1 EP22182826.2A EP22182826A EP4115762A1 EP 4115762 A1 EP4115762 A1 EP 4115762A1 EP 22182826 A EP22182826 A EP 22182826A EP 4115762 A1 EP4115762 A1 EP 4115762A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closure
stops
closure element
abutment
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22182826.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Claude Morin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roof International SAS
Original Assignee
Roof International SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roof International SAS filed Critical Roof International SAS
Publication of EP4115762A1 publication Critical patent/EP4115762A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/258—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts fastening by superposing one part on top of the other
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/18—Face protection devices
    • A42B3/20—Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44D—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES OR SLIDE FASTENERS, AND TO JEWELLERY, BRACELETS OR OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS
    • A44D2203/00—Fastening by use of magnets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to closure means, and more particularly to helmet closure means.
  • helmets provided with a flexible mask intended to protect part of the face and mounted on the side parts of the shells of the helmets.
  • a flexible mask intended to protect part of the face and mounted on the side parts of the shells of the helmets.
  • some masks are mounted removable only on the left side of the helmet in order to be able to leave the right hand free, which is used to maneuver the accelerator handle, while the left hand remains free to maneuver the mask.
  • the European patent EP3039983B1 discloses a magnetic closure device comprising a first closure element having a first magnetic element and a first latching projection and a second closure element having a second magnetic element and having a second rigid latching projection brought into engagement with the first locking protrusion in an engagement direction and in a closed position.
  • the first closure member includes a locking member to prevent the second locking projection from moving out of engagement with the first locking projection in the direction opposite to the direction of engagement.
  • the locking projections In order to maintain the device in the closed position, the locking projections must necessarily engage in contact with each other. The user must then aim correctly to engage the projections, which makes the closure device difficult to manipulate.
  • An object of the invention consists in overcoming these drawbacks, and more particularly in providing closure means making it possible to connect two parts quickly and securely.
  • a closure device for attaching two parts releasably to each other, comprising a first closure element having a first magnetic element and a first abutment, and a second closure element having a second magnetic element and a second abutment, the first and second magnetic elements being configured to attract each other magnetically and to hold the closure device in a closed position, the second abutment being configured to allow movement of the second closure element in a first direction from the closed position to a first locked position in which the second stopper is in contact with the first stopper.
  • the first and second closure members include third and fourth stops, respectively, in the closed position the second and fourth stops are positioned remote from the first and third stops so that the second and fourth stops are not in contact with the first and third stops, and the fourth stop is configured to allow movement of the second closure element in a second direction from the closed position to a second locked position in which the fourth stop is in contact with the third stop.
  • an easy-to-use closure device is provided since, in the closed position, the stops are not in contact with each other and do not interfere with the closing of the device.
  • such a device makes it possible to keep the closure elements in contact despite the stresses exerted on the device in different directions and which could lead to an unfortunate opening of the device.
  • the second and fourth stops are respectively positioned at non-zero distances from the first and third stops.
  • the distances are configured to further allow movement of the second closure element in translation along an axis perpendicular to the first and second directions, during movement of the second closure element from the closed position to at least one of the first and second blocked positions.
  • the second closure element may comprise a hollow body extending along a longitudinal axis, and a main slope forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis, the main slope being intended to cooperate with the first abutment to bring the second abutment towards the first abutment during movement of the second closure element in the first direction.
  • the second closure element may comprise a secondary slope forming an acute angle with the longitudinal axis, the secondary slope being intended to cooperate with the third abutment to bring the fourth abutment closer to the third abutment during the movement of the second closure element according to the second direction.
  • the second closure element may comprise a hollow body extending along a longitudinal axis, and a projection extending around the longitudinal axis and forming the second and fourth stops.
  • the projection of the second closure element comprises an outer surface of revolution along the longitudinal axis.
  • the first closure element may further comprise a body extending along a main axis and having a projection extending around the main axis and forming the first and third abutments.
  • the first stop may have a length greater than or equal to that of the third stop.
  • the second magnetic element can be in contact with the first closure element in the closed position.
  • the second and fourth stops may each comprise a guide slope oriented in a direction opposite to the second magnetic element.
  • the second closure element comprises a gripping zone located close to the fourth stop to move the second closure element in rotation around an axis of rotation located close to the second stop so as to open the device .
  • the second closure element can also comprise an attachment zone located close to the second abutment and configured to be mounted on one of the two parts.
  • the first closure member may include a base configured to be mounted on the other of the two parts.
  • a helmet comprising a shell, a mask and a closure device as defined above, in which the first closure element is mounted on the shell and the second closure element is mounted on The mask.
  • a closure method for removably attaching two parts together comprising providing a first closure member having a first magnetic member and a first abutment and d a second closure element having a second magnetic element and a second abutment, a closure in which the first and second magnetic elements magnetically attract each other to maintain the first closure element attached with the second closure element in a closed position, and a movement of the second closure element in a first direction from the closed position to a first locked position in which the second stopper is in contact with the first stopper.
  • the first and second closure elements respectively comprise third and fourth abutments
  • the closure comprises a positioning of the second and fourth abutments at a distance from the first and third abutments so that the second and fourth abutments are not in contact with the first and third stops
  • the method comprises moving the second closure element in a second direction from the closed position to a second locked position in which the fourth stop is in contact with the third stop.
  • the second and fourth stops are positioned respectively at distances from the first and third stops, and the method further comprises a displacement of the second closure element in translation along an axis perpendicular to the first and second directions, when the second closure element is moved from the closed position to the first and second blocked positions respectively.
  • a closure device 1 intended to detachably attach two parts 2, 3 to one another.
  • the parts 2, 3 can be elements of a helmet 4, as shown in figure 10 .
  • the helmet 4 can comprise a shell 40, a mask 41 and the closure device 1.
  • a first part 2 corresponds to the shell 40 and a second part 3 corresponds to the mask 41 of the helmet 4.
  • the device 1 comprises two closure elements 5, 6 configured to cooperate with each other so as to close the device 1.
  • a first closure element 5 comprises a first magnetic element 7 and the second closure element 6 comprises a second magnetic element 8.
  • the first and second elements magnetic 7, 8 are configured to magnetically attract each other and to maintain the closure device 1 in a closed position M1, illustrated in picture 3 . In the closed position M1, the closure elements 5, 6 are in contact with each other.
  • the closure device 1 is a magnetic closure device. That is to say that the second magnetic element 8 has a polarization complementary to that of the first magnetic element 7.
  • first closure element 5 comprises first and second stops 9, 10, also denoted main stops
  • second closure element 6 comprises third and fourth stops 11, 12, also denoted secondary stops.
  • main and secondary stops 9 to 12 are configured to cooperate with each other so as to be brought into contact at least with each other, in order to prevent untimely opening of the closure device 1.
  • the closure device 1 has been shown in an open position M0.
  • the closure elements 5, 6 are remote from each other, it is also said that they are located at a distance from each other.
  • the closure elements 5, 6 are not in contact with each other.
  • the secondary stops 11, 12 are positioned at a distance from the main stops 9, 10. In other words, in the closed position M1, the secondary stops 11, 12 are not in contact with the main stops 9, 10.
  • the magnetic force exerted between the first and second magnetic elements 7, 8 ensures the attraction of the second closure element 6 with the first closure element 5.
  • the first and second magnetic elements 7, 8 can be respectively mounted on the first and second closure elements 5, 6 so that the axes of revolution of each of the magnetic elements 7, 8 coincide, that is to say that the magnetic elements 7, 8 can be mounted in such a way coaxial.
  • the position of the magnetic elements 7, 8 allows centering of the two magnetic elements 7, 8 and thus allows a centered position of the second element closure 6 with respect to the first closure element 5.
  • the closed position M1 there is no mechanical engagement between the secondary stops 11, 12 and the main stops 9, 10, and the magnetic attraction of the magnetic elements 7 , 8 maintains the second closure element 6 on the first closure element 5.
  • the positioning of the secondary stops 11, 12 at a distance from the main stops 9, 10 makes it possible both to facilitate the closing of the device 1 while allowing the device 1 to be opened when an opening constraint FT1 to FT3 is exerted on the second closing element 6.
  • the user approaches the second closure element 6 in a zone sufficiently close to the first closure element 5, so that the magnetic attraction of the first and second magnetic elements 7, 8 ensures contact between the closure elements 5, 6, and therefore the closure of the device 1.
  • the position of the secondary stops 11, 12 does not interfere with the bringing together of the closure elements 5, 6 when it is desired to close the device 1.
  • the secondary stops 11, 12 are positioned so that a distance L1 between the secondary stops 11, 12 is greater than or equal to, preferably strictly greater than, a distance L2 between the main stops 9, 10. This facilitates the bringing the second closure element 6 closer to the first closure element 5, because the secondary stops 11, 12 do not come into contact with the main stops 9, 10, when the device 1 is closed.
  • the user exerts an opening constraint FT1 to FT3 on the second closure element 6, so as to move it away from the first closure element 5 to the open position M0.
  • the opening stresses FT1 to FT3 are sufficient to cause the closing elements 5, 6 to move apart.
  • the opening stresses FT1 to FT3 are greater than the magnetic attraction force generated by the magnetic elements 7, 8
  • the opening constraints FT1 to FT3 have different directions.
  • the opening constraints FT1 to FT3 have an orientation with respect to the axis of revolution A which depends on the distance between the ends of the main and secondary stops 9 to 12 and the axis of revolution A.
  • the ends of the first and third stops 9, 11 are located at approximately the same distance with respect to the axis of revolution A.
  • the opening constraint FT1 can be oriented along the axis of revolution A, or slightly inclined by a few degrees with respect to the axis of revolution and directed towards the first and third stops 9, 11.
  • an opening constraint FT1 has been shown directed along the axis of revolution A.
  • another embodiment of the device 1 has been shown, in which the end of the third stop 11 is closer to the axis of revolution A than the end of the first stop 9.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown schematically the resultant FT3 of stresses causing pivoting of the second closure element 6 with respect to the first closure element 5.
  • the opening of the device 1 is facilitated by allowing a rotation of the second closure element 6 according to a axis of rotation located on the side of the first and third stops 9, 11.
  • the second closure element 6 can also comprise a gripping zone 32 located opposite the axis of rotation, that is to say located on the side of the second and fourth stops 10.12.
  • the gripping zone 32 makes it possible to easily open the device 1, in particular with the aid of a single finger.
  • the device 1 can be opened by a lever effect.
  • the second closure element 6 comprises a body 15 extending along a longitudinal axis X.
  • the leverage effect makes it possible to move the second element 6 both along the longitudinal axis and along a perpendicular axis. to the longitudinal axis X.
  • the leverage effect can be performed using a single finger. Indeed, the leverage effect does not require having to move the second element 6 only along the longitudinal axis X.
  • the opening constraints FT1 to FT3 each have a main component parallel to the axis of revolution A.
  • the secondary stops 11,12 do not come into contact main stops 9, 10.
  • the secondary stops 11,12 do not interfere with the opening of the device 1.
  • untimely stresses E1, E2 can be exerted on the second closure element 6. These untimely stresses are different from the opening stresses FT1 to FT3, because they are not not intended to open the device 1. These stresses E1, E2 may be greater than the magnetic attraction force, however they have different directions from the opening stresses FT1 to FT3.
  • the closing device 1 has the role, in particular, of allowing the opening of the device 1, when an opening constraint FT1 to FT3 is exerted on the second opening element 6, while preventing an untimely opening of the device 1 , when an untimely stress E1, E2 is exerted on the second closure element 6.
  • the untimely stresses E1 to E2 have a principal component perpendicular to the axis of revolution A.
  • the positioning of the secondary stops 11, 12 at a distance from the main stops 9, 10 allows a movement of the second closure element 6 relative to the first closure element 5, when a constraint FT1 to FT3 and E1, E2, greater to the force of magnetic attraction is exerted on the second closing element 6.
  • the closed position M1 is a so-called rest position, that is to say a position where the stresses exerted on the second closure element 6 are less than the magnetic attraction and do not cause the second element to move. closure 6.
  • rest position that is to say a position where the stresses exerted on the second closure element 6 are less than the magnetic attraction and do not cause the second element to move. closure 6.
  • E1, E2 greater than the magnetic attraction is exerted on the second closure element 6, the latter undergoes a displacement and a secondary abutment 11, 12 comes into contact with an abutment main 9, 10, so as to prevent the opening of the device 1.
  • first untimely stress E1 exerted on the second closure element 6.
  • the first untimely stress E1 is directed towards the first closure element 5 and has a main component directed along an axis B perpendicular to the axis of revolution A and oriented towards the first closure element 5.
  • the third stop 11 is configured to allow movement of the second closure element 6 in a first direction B from the closed position M1 to a first locked position M2 in which the third stop 11 is in contact with the first stop 9.
  • the first and third stops 9, 11 are in contact with each other and the device 1 cannot open.
  • the magnetic elements 7, 8 are moved and the distance between them has increased. The increased distance does not prevent the magnetic attraction of the magnetic elements 7, 8 between them.
  • the second closing element 6 is attracted by the first closing element 5 and the device 1 returns to the closed position M1.
  • FIG. 6 there is shown an example of a second untimely stress E2 exerted on the second closure element 6.
  • the second untimely stress E2 is directed in a direction opposite to the first closure element 5 and has a main component directed along an axis C perpendicular to the axis of revolution A and oriented in a direction opposite to the first closure element 5.
  • the fourth stop 12 is configured to allow movement of the second closure element 6 in a second direction C from the closed position M1 towards a second locked position M3 in which the fourth stop 12 is in contact with the second stop 10.
  • the second and fourth stops 10, 12 are in contact with each other and the device 1 does not can't open.
  • the magnetic elements 7, 8 are moved and the distance between them has increased. The increased distance does not prevent the magnetic attraction of the magnetic elements 7, 8 between them.
  • the second untimely constraint E2 disappears, the second closing element 6 is attracted by the first closing element 5 and the device 1 returns to the closed position M1.
  • the second and fourth stops 11, 12 are respectively positioned at non-zero distances from the first and third stops 9, 10. Furthermore, the distances also allow movement of the second closure element 6 in translation along an axis A perpendicular to the first and second directions B, C, during movement of the second closure element 6 from the closed position to at least one of the first and second locked positions M2, M3. Thus, the distances facilitate the voluntary opening of the device 1, in particular using a single finger. Voluntary opening corresponds to one of the opening constraints FT1 to FT3 exerted on the second closure element 6.
  • the second closure element 6 comprises a main slope 13 intended to cooperate with the first stop 9 to bring the third stop 11 closer to the first stop 9 during the movement of the second closure element 6 in the first direction B.
  • the main slope 13 will first come into contact with the first stop 9 and will slide on the first stop 9. The sliding of the main slope 13 will cause the third stop 11 to move towards the first stop 9, until allowing contact between the first and third stops 9, 11.
  • the main slope 13 forms an acute angle with the longitudinal axis X, that is to say an angle between 0° and 90°, limits excluded.
  • the second closure element 6 may further comprise a secondary slope 14 intended to cooperate with the second stop 10 to bring the fourth stop 12 closer to the second stop 10 during the movement of the second closure element 6 in the second direction C.
  • the secondary slope 14 forms an acute angle with the longitudinal axis X, that is to say an angle comprised between 0° and 90°, limits excluded.
  • the main and secondary slopes 13, 14 are oriented in a direction opposite to the second magnetic element 8.
  • the main and secondary slopes 13, 14 are located between the secondary stops 11, 12 and the second magnetic element 8.
  • the main slopes and secondary 13, 14 make it possible to transform a translational movement of the second closure element 6 along an axis perpendicular to the axis of revolution A in a movement both along the axis of revolution A and the axis perpendicular to the axis of revolution A.
  • the slopes 13, 14 promote sliding of the second closure element 6 on the first closure element 5.
  • the slopes 13, 14 facilitate the approximation of the secondary stops 11, 12 towards the main stops 9, 10 while allowing a distance from the magnetic elements 7, 8 and preventing the opening of the device 1.
  • the main and secondary slopes 13, 14 also allow sliding of the second opening element 6 for a return to the closed position M1 when an untimely constraint E1, E2 disappears.
  • the second closure element 6 comprises a hollow body 15 extending along a longitudinal axis X, and a projection 16 extending around the longitudinal axis X and forming the third and fourth stops 11, 12
  • the longitudinal axis X may correspond to the axis of revolution of the second magnetic element 8.
  • the hollow body 15 makes it possible to receive the first closure element 5.
  • the first closure element 5 corresponds to an element mal of the device 1
  • the second closure element 6 corresponds to a female element of the device 1.
  • the projection 16 of the second closure element 6 comprises an outer surface of revolution along the longitudinal axis X.
  • the projection 16 can be continuous or discontinuous.
  • the projection 16 of the second closure element 6 is configured to cooperate with the main stops 9, 10 so as to prevent inadvertent opening of the device 1 for inadvertent stresses directed in all directions included in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution A. This makes device 1 more secure.
  • the first closure element 5 comprises a body 20 extending along a main axis Y, and a projection 21 extending around the main axis Y and forming the first and second stops 9, 10.
  • the main axis Y may correspond to the axis of revolution of the first magnetic element 7.
  • the first and second stops 9, 10 may have the same length.
  • the first stop 9 has a length greater than or equal to that of the second stop 10.
  • the first magnetic element 7 is integrated within the body 20 of the first closure element, that is to say the first magnetic element 7 is embedded within the body 20, and the second element magnet 8 is mounted on the body 15 of the second closure element so as to present a visible surface 22 oriented in the direction of the first closure element 5.
  • the visible surface 22 is in contact with the body 20 of the first closure element 5.
  • the second magnetic element 8 can be embedded within the body 15 of the second closing element 6. According to this variant, in the closed position M1, the body 15 of the second closing element is in contact with the body 20 of the first closing element 5.
  • the secondary stops 11, 12 each comprise a guide slope 30, 31 oriented in a direction opposite to the second magnetic element 8.
  • guide slopes 30, 31 are configured to cooperate with the main stops 9, 10, in order to facilitate the closing of the device 1.
  • the guide slopes 30, 31 promote the closing of the device 1 without risking a blockage, i.e. i.e. an engagement of the secondary stops 11, 12 with the main stops 9, 10, which could prevent the device 1 from closing.
  • the second closure element 6 can include a grip zone 32 located close to the fourth abutment 12.
  • the grip zone can be a handle projecting from the body 15 of the second closure element 6.
  • the grip zone 32 can be a handle extending longitudinally along an axis perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the second element 6.
  • the second closure element 6 can further comprise an attachment zone 33 located close to the third abutment 11 and configured to be mounted on the second part 3.
  • the first closure element 5 can comprise a base 34 configured to be mounted on the first part 2.
  • the attachment zone 33 is located close to the third stop 11 of the second element 6 and the handle is located opposite the attachment zone 33, that is to say at proximity to the fourth stop 12 of the second element 6.
  • the fixing zone 33 acts as a support point for the leverage effect and further facilitates the opening of the device 1.
  • the attachment zone 33 can be a flexible blade. A flexible blade provides a return force, opposed to the leverage effect, in order to facilitate the closing of the device 1.
  • the first part 2 corresponds to the shell 40 of the helmet 4 and the second part 3 corresponds to the mask 41 of the helmet 4.
  • the first closure element 5 is mounted on the shell 40 and the second closure element 6 is mounted on the mask 41.
  • the fixing of the mask 41 on the second closure element 6 can be achieved by molding, welding, clips, screwing, gluing, etc.
  • Such a closure device 1 is particularly suitable for a helmet 4.
  • the closure elements 5, 6 are adapted to be mounted respectively on the shell 40 and the mask 41 of the helmet 4.
  • the opening of the device 1 is prevented.
  • a traction E2 is exerted on the mask 41, an opening of the device 1 is also prevented.
  • the opening is carried out voluntarily by the user.
  • the opening constraints are carried out mainly by a gesture of the user's hand.
  • the other stresses originating from actions exerted on the second closure element for example vibrations, or handling errors on the mask, do not cause the device to open.
  • the opening of the device is prevented.

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  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP22182826.2A 2021-07-05 2022-07-04 Verschlussvorrichtung und -verfahren und helm mit einer solchen verschlussvorrichtung Pending EP4115762A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2107261A FR3124687B1 (fr) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Dispositif et procédé de fermeture et casque comprenant un tel dispositif de fermeture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4115762A1 true EP4115762A1 (de) 2023-01-11

Family

ID=77021637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22182826.2A Pending EP4115762A1 (de) 2021-07-05 2022-07-04 Verschlussvorrichtung und -verfahren und helm mit einer solchen verschlussvorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4115762A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3124687B1 (de)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3039983B1 (de) 2013-05-08 2018-03-14 Fidlock GmbH Schliessvorrichtung
US10064441B1 (en) 2016-02-12 2018-09-04 Boston Inventions, LLC Locking button system

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3039983B1 (de) 2013-05-08 2018-03-14 Fidlock GmbH Schliessvorrichtung
US10064441B1 (en) 2016-02-12 2018-09-04 Boston Inventions, LLC Locking button system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3124687B1 (fr) 2024-06-21
FR3124687A1 (fr) 2023-01-06

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