EP4112862A1 - Cadre de liaison pour une fenêtre ou une porte pouvant être relié à des pièces rapportées - Google Patents

Cadre de liaison pour une fenêtre ou une porte pouvant être relié à des pièces rapportées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4112862A1
EP4112862A1 EP22180586.4A EP22180586A EP4112862A1 EP 4112862 A1 EP4112862 A1 EP 4112862A1 EP 22180586 A EP22180586 A EP 22180586A EP 4112862 A1 EP4112862 A1 EP 4112862A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
hook
plastic base
base profile
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22180586.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4112862C0 (fr
EP4112862B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Kast
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Profine GmbH
Original Assignee
Profine GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Profine GmbH filed Critical Profine GmbH
Publication of EP4112862A1 publication Critical patent/EP4112862A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4112862C0 publication Critical patent/EP4112862C0/fr
Publication of EP4112862B1 publication Critical patent/EP4112862B1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/306—Covering plastic frames with metal or plastic profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite frame, which can be connected to add-on parts, for a window or a door made of plastic profiles with attached metal profiles.
  • Plastic has established itself in many markets as a material for frame profiles for the manufacture of windows and doors because of the rational further processing and longevity of the products.
  • Plastic profiles are always mitred and welded together in the miter area to form a frame.
  • the production of blind and sash frames from plastic profiles usually takes place on complex production lines in which the individual work steps take place in sequence. In order to enable efficient production, none of the individual work steps must take significantly longer than other work steps, since otherwise the entire production line would have to be operated correspondingly more slowly.
  • facing shells or frames made of metal profiles and in particular aluminum profiles is well known for both wooden and plastic windows.
  • the cladding of plastic profiles with aluminum shells or frames is primarily for aesthetic reasons, whereby the aluminum shells or frames can be anodized in different colors, painted or otherwise coated.
  • facing shells which—without being connected to one another in the corner or miter area—are placed individually on the legs of a base frame and connected to it.
  • attachment frames prefabricated frames made of attachment profiles are referred to as attachment frames, which are connected to one another to form a fixed attachment frame before being connected to or placed on a base frame in the corner or miter area.
  • the corner connection can, for example, by means of special corner brackets, as from the DE 100 08 037 B4 , the DE 88 08 313 U1 or the EP 1 914 375 B1 are known, or, in the case of particularly high-quality designs, by welding in the miter area.
  • Plastic frame for a window or a door with outer, prior to placement on the base frame not interconnected individual shells are, for example, from the EP 1 877 640 B1 or the DE 100 02 658 A1 famous.
  • a front frame or a front shell is connected to a plastic frame, the plastic frame consisting of four plastic profiles cut to a miter and welded together in the miter area to form a frame.
  • the glazing is inserted centrally in the casement frame. On one side of the glazing, it is held by a bend in the base frame or the attachment frame or the attachment shell; to avoid burglary, this is mostly the surrounding side. A glazing bead is installed on the other side to hold the glazing in place.
  • Locking systems are used to firmly lock the sash frame in a window frame and are also connected to composite frames.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a generic composite frame for a window or door available in which attachments such as Glazing beads and locking systems can be connected with a secure hold and elegantly integrated.
  • the invention solves this problem with a composite profile for a window or a door, which comprises at least one plastic base profile and an inner facing metal profile, with “inside” referring to the installation position inside a house.
  • an optional outer facing metal profile is arranged on the surrounding side.
  • the inner metal profile and the plastic base profile each have means that together form a latching function, so that the inner metal profile and the plastic base profile can be connected to one another by the latching function.
  • the inner facing metal profile is an extrusion profile. This has an outer surface which is aligned at least approximately vertically in the installed position. An at least approximately vertical alignment also includes a slight curvature or a small angle.
  • a typical installation position is understood to mean that in which the main axis of the glazing is vertical.
  • the inner facing metal profile has a hook which, in the installed position, forms a latching function together with a means of the plastic base profile.
  • this hook On the side facing away from the center of the plastic base profile, this hook has a hook surface aligned at least approximately perpendicularly to the vertically aligned outer surface.
  • the hook surface with its orientation is suitable for both hooking and screwing attachments.
  • the plastic base profile has an overhang which, in the latched state, runs at least approximately parallel to the hook surface and partially covers it in the horizontal direction.
  • a glazing bead hook of a glazing bead can be inserted through the gap between the plastic base profile and the inner attachment metal profile and latched between the hook surface and the aforementioned overhang.
  • the closing part has at least one sleeve which is positioned in the gap in the assembled state.
  • the fastening means is preferably a screw and a bore or a thread is arranged in the hook. The screw can thus be screwed to the hook on the one hand. On the other hand, the screw can be passed through the hook and screwed to the plastic base profile underneath.
  • the inner facing metal profile preferably covers the plastic base profile in the viewing direction perpendicular to the outer surface.
  • the base body is therefore not visible to an observer in the building when the window is closed.
  • figure 1 shows a plastic base profile 2 in the form of a casement base profile 3 with two matching attachment metal profiles 5, 6.
  • the left-hand side faces the surroundings of a house (weather side), while the left-hand side faces the interior of the building.
  • the casement base profile 3 has a rounded bulge 16 in the upper area on both outer sides, which connects the vertical, outer wall at an angle of around 50° on the inside or 310° on the outside with a slope that is directed inwards and downwards.
  • the casement base profile 3 has in the lower area on both outer sides a bevel with an angle of around 45° on the inside and 315° on the outside, which is directed inwards and downwards and ends in an undercut 12 upwards.
  • the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 each have a hook 15 in the upper area and a locking lug 11 in the lower area on the side facing the casement basic profile 3 .
  • the inner attachment metal profile 6 has a in the installation position (compare figures 5 and 7 ) vertically oriented outer surface 17. Furthermore, the hook 15 has, on the side facing away from the bulge 16 of the plastic base profile 2, a hook surface 18 oriented perpendicularly to the vertically oriented outer surface 17. In the installed position (cf figures 5 and 7 ) the hook surface 18 is thus arranged horizontally.
  • figure 2 differs from figure 1 essentially in that a window frame base profile 4 is arranged in the middle instead of a sash base profile as the plastic base profile 2 is.
  • the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are individually adapted to the frame base profile 4 and each have a hook 15 at the top and a locking lug 11 at the bottom.
  • the outer frame base profile 4 essentially corresponds to the casement base profile 3 on the outer sides and also has a corresponding rounded bulge 16 and a corresponding undercut 12.
  • figure 3 shows how the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are connected to the casement base profile 3 by the hooks 15 being slipped around the bulges 16.
  • the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are thereby tilted with the top inward to the casement base profile 3.
  • the adhesive strips 13 Before hooking in, the adhesive strips 13 must either be attached or - if they were already attached - a protective film on the side facing outwards must be removed.
  • figure 4 shows analogously how the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are connected to the frame base profile 4.
  • the attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are then firmly connected to the sash frame basic profile 3 and window frame basic profile 4 by turning the respective outer attachment metal profile 5 counterclockwise, as a result of which the locking hook 11 slides along the slope 14 in front of the undercut 12 and then the locking hook 11 slides into the undercut 12 snaps into place.
  • figure 5 shows the casement base profile 3 with the two firmly latched intent metal profiles 5, 6 and an unmounted Glazing bead 8.
  • a gap 19 is formed between the inner attachment metal profile 6 and the plastic base profile 2 on the side of the hook 15 facing away from the bulge 16 of the plastic base profile 2; this gap 19 forms a glazing bead retaining groove.
  • figure 13 shows this enlarged.
  • the glazing bead 8 has a glazing bead hook 21 on the underside and a sealing groove 22 into which a seal (not shown) can be inserted for sealing and vibration damping of the glazing.
  • the plastic base profile 2 has an overhang 20 which, in this latched state, runs parallel to the hook surface 18 and partially covers it in the horizontal direction.
  • figure 6 shows the window frame base profile 4 with the two firmly latched facing metal profiles 5, 6 and a non-mounted locking part 9 and a screw 10.
  • a gap 19 is formed between the inner facing metal profile 6 and the plastic base profile 2 on the side facing away from the bulge 16 of the plastic base profile 2 of the hook 15 .
  • This gap 19 can also be used as a glazing bead retaining groove for fixed glazing or to accommodate locking parts 9.
  • figure 15 shows this enlarged.
  • the closing part 9 has a sleeve 23 on the underside.
  • figure 7 shows the sash frame base profile 3 with the two firmly locked attachment metal profiles 5, 6 and the mounted glazing bead 8.
  • figure 14 shows the connection with the glazing bead 8 enlarged.
  • the glazing bead hook 21 is guided through the gap/glazing bead retaining groove 19 between the overhang 20 and the hook surface 18 and locked.
  • the foot of the glazing bead hook 21 is then clamped between the projection 20 and the hook surface 18 while pressure is exerted on the glazing bead 8 by the glazing, not shown, via the seal, not shown, so that the glazing bead 8 is firmly seated.
  • the horizontal Alignment of the hook surface 18 and the projection prevents a vertical movement of the glazing bead 8.
  • the fastening of the glazing bead 8 is integrated into the composite frame in an elegant and stable manner in the manner according to the invention; the gap / glazing bead holding groove 19 through which the connection is made is covered after assembly.
  • the exemplary embodiment shows that the outer surface 17 of the inner attachment metal profile 6 just merges into the right-hand outer surface of the glazing bead 8 .
  • figure 8 shows the frame base profile 4 with the two firmly locked attachment metal profiles 5, 6 and the mounted locking part 9 with the screw 10 for firm attachment to the frame base profile 4.
  • figure 16 shows the fixation of the closing part 9 enlarged.
  • the sleeve 23 is guided through the gap 19 .
  • the hook 15 there is a hole, not shown, so that the screw 10 engages in the plastic base profile 2 .
  • the horizontal orientation of the hook surface 18 prevents the screw 10 from slipping off to the side, particularly when the screw 10 is inserted at an angle.
  • the gap/glazing bead holding groove 19, through which the locking part 9 is fastened, is optically concealed when viewed from the inside of the building.
  • the exemplary embodiment shows that the outer surface 17 of the inner facing metal profile 6 just merges into the right-hand outer surface of the closing part 9 .
  • figure 9 shows a plastic basic profile 2, which consists of two plastic partial profiles 3,4.
  • the plastic part profile 3 is the casement base profile 3 from the figures 1 , 3 , 5 and 7 .
  • plastic part profile 4 is the window frame base profile 4 from the figures 2 , 4 , 6 and 8th .
  • the two plastic partial profiles 3, 4 have the same width and are connected to one another via a coupling profile 7.
  • the two plastic partial profiles 3, 4 each have a groove on the top and bottom. The side walls the grooves in turn have locking notches into which locking hooks of the coupling profile 7 engage.
  • figure 10 shows the plastic base profile 2 figure 9 with two intent metal profiles 5, 6, which differ from the intent metal profiles from the Figures 1 to 8 differ in that they are significantly higher.
  • the intent metal profiles 5, 6 each have a hook 15 in the upper area, a locking lug 11 in the middle area and a locking lug 11 in the lower area.
  • the inner facing metal profile 6 has a hook 15 with an installed position (cf figure 11 ) horizontal hook surface 18.
  • the two facing metal profiles 5, 6 are connected to the plastic base profile 2 by first putting the hooks 15 around the bulges 16 of the upper plastic part profile 4.
  • the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are tilted with the top inward towards the plastic base profile 2.
  • the facing metal profiles 5, 6 are firmly connected to the plastic base profile 2 by rotating the respective outer facing metal profile 5 counterclockwise, as a result of which the upper latching hook 11 slides along the slope 14 in front of the undercut 12 of the upper plastic part profile 4 and then this latching hook 11 engages in the aforementioned undercut 12, while in each case the lower latching hook 11 slides along the slope 14 in front of the undercut 12 of the lower plastic part profile 3 and then this latching hook 11 engages in the undercut 12 of the lower plastic part profile 3.
  • figure 11 shows an inventive, fully assembled composite profile 1 with the plastic base profile 2 from two plastic part profiles 3, 4, coupling body 7 and two attachment metal profiles 5, 6.
  • Composite profile 1 shown is a casement profile.
  • a glazing bead 8, not shown, can be inserted through the gap 19 and locked as previously described for the one-piece plastic base profiles 2.
  • figure 12 shows an associated blind frame profile.
  • the fully assembled composite profile 1 has a plastic base profile 2 made of two identical plastic part profiles 4, coupling body 7 and two attachment metal profiles 5, 6.
  • the plastic part profile 4 is the window frame base profile 4 from the figures 2 , 4 , 6 and 8th .
  • the two attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are connected only via the hooks 15 to the bulges 16 of the upper plastic part profile 4 and via the latching hooks 11 in the lower area to the undercuts 12 of the lower plastic part profile 4.
  • a locking part 9, not shown, can be inserted through the gap 19 and locked as previously described for the one-piece plastic base profile 2.
  • window sashes can be produced in conjunction with other parts such as the glazing and glazing beads.
  • window sashes can be produced in conjunction with other parts such as the glazing and glazing beads.
  • composite profiles 1 according to figure 12 In conjunction with other parts, matching blind frames can be manufactured so that a complete window can be built in total. It is manufactured by assembling and connecting composite profiles 1.
  • the attachment metal profiles 5, 6 are often aluminum profiles produced by extrusion.
  • the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments and can include further variants with the features described in the application. According to the invention, certain features can also be omitted if the combination of features falls under the protection of a patent claim.
  • the hook 15 can be attached below instead of above and the locking lug 11 above.
EP22180586.4A 2021-06-28 2022-06-23 Cadre de liaison pour une fenêtre ou une porte pouvant être relié à des pièces rapportées Active EP4112862B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102021116601.2A DE102021116601A1 (de) 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Mit Anbauteilen verbindbarer Verbundrahmen für ein Fenster oder eine Tür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4112862A1 true EP4112862A1 (fr) 2023-01-04
EP4112862C0 EP4112862C0 (fr) 2024-01-10
EP4112862B1 EP4112862B1 (fr) 2024-01-10

Family

ID=82258134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22180586.4A Active EP4112862B1 (fr) 2021-06-28 2022-06-23 Cadre de liaison pour une fenêtre ou une porte pouvant être relié à des pièces rapportées

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4112862B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102021116601A1 (fr)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8808313U1 (fr) 1988-06-29 1988-09-01 Bug-Alutechnik Gmbh, 7981 Vogt, De
DE10002658A1 (de) 1999-01-21 2000-07-27 Huels Troisdorf Profilsystem
EP1877640B1 (fr) 2005-04-19 2008-06-25 Profine GmbH Chassis de fenetre ou de porte
DE10008037B4 (de) 2000-02-22 2009-10-15 Unilux Ag Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit einem Verbindungswinkel
EP1914375B1 (fr) 2006-10-12 2010-07-07 Fratelli Comunello S.p.A. Joint d'angle
WO2012104440A2 (fr) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Bowater Building Products Limited Appareil pour coupler des composants de cadre hybrides
DE102015107910A1 (de) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 Veka Ag Mehrteiliges Fenster-Verbundprofil

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9414631U1 (de) 1993-11-09 1994-11-03 Rekord Fenster & Tueren Gmbh & Kunststoff-Hohlprofil
DE29705292U1 (de) 1997-03-25 1997-06-05 Gayko Klaus Befestigung von Beschlägen an Fenstern oder Türen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8808313U1 (fr) 1988-06-29 1988-09-01 Bug-Alutechnik Gmbh, 7981 Vogt, De
DE10002658A1 (de) 1999-01-21 2000-07-27 Huels Troisdorf Profilsystem
DE10008037B4 (de) 2000-02-22 2009-10-15 Unilux Ag Fenster- oder Türrahmen mit einem Verbindungswinkel
EP1877640B1 (fr) 2005-04-19 2008-06-25 Profine GmbH Chassis de fenetre ou de porte
EP1914375B1 (fr) 2006-10-12 2010-07-07 Fratelli Comunello S.p.A. Joint d'angle
WO2012104440A2 (fr) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-09 Bowater Building Products Limited Appareil pour coupler des composants de cadre hybrides
DE102015107910A1 (de) * 2015-05-20 2016-11-24 Veka Ag Mehrteiliges Fenster-Verbundprofil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4112862C0 (fr) 2024-01-10
EP4112862B1 (fr) 2024-01-10
DE102021116601A1 (de) 2022-12-29

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