EP4112861A1 - Frame edging device for edging a frame in an embrasure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a method for enclosing a frame (1.0) in an opening enclosed by masonry (2.0) and covering the reveal (2.1) surrounding the frame (1.0) with a flat facing element (5.0). Mounting elements (3.0) are attached to the outside of the frame (1.0). The frame (1.0) is inserted into the reveal (2.1) and flat facing elements (5.0) are positioned between the frame (1.0) and the mounting elements (3.0). A rail mounting system (6.0) is set up to connect the flat facing element (5.0) to the masonry (2.0) surrounding the opening, so that a defined angle (2.4) is set between the flat facing element (5.0) and the frame (1.0). .

Description

technical field

The invention relates to a device and a method for enclosing a frame in an opening enclosed by masonry and covering the reveal surrounding the frame with a flat facing element, with all of the steps producing a combined product.

State of the art

Window frames are also known as window stock or window frames. They are the fixed part of a window to which the movable part, the window sash, is attached using straps or hinges and with which the window closes tightly. They represent the transition to the wall of the masonry.

The reveal (also: reveal) is an opening enclosed by masonry, in particular the right and left vertical part of the opening in the masonry. This area is often also referred to as a masonry connection or wall connection. The reveal designates the strip of wall between the frame of windows or doors and the adjacent inner or outer wall surface of the masonry. The reveal often runs at right angles to the wall or window/door level. The lower "reveal strip" in windows is called the window sill. The top "reveal strip" is called the lintel.

When installing a window or door in a reveal, the frame is installed between the reveal, i.e. exactly between the right and left part of the wall opening. The frame is inserted and screwed into the wall reveal with a distance of approx. 2 cm and the joints are sealed with a building material and/or foam. Depending on the building material of the reveal, different fasteners or sealants are used here.

Well-known tools for inserting windows and doors and to support the correct positioning are, for example, wooden wedges that are introduced on all sides of the window frame between the masonry and the frame and fix the window by clamping force.

When installing windows, requirements for the edge distances must be observed. With the previous fastening means, windows, for example, can only be attached to uneven walls with great difficulty or not at all. This often requires the installation of additional assembly equipment. Sheet metal connection solutions already available on the market have to be installed on site around the window frame, which is time-consuming. The previous methods for edging a window frame include a complex attachment of elements between the wall and window frame. In addition, uniform distances between the frame and the reveal are difficult to maintain.

Assuming a window is to be framed in the reveal in a building shell, the reveal and the lintel must be clad (also: faced, plastered) with plasterboard, for example, in order to create an attractive visual impression. Dry plaster refers to the use of plasterboard or similar for cladding walls and ceilings. Gypsum plasterboard is either screwed directly to the wall or ceiling or indirectly via another element (e.g. beam), or glued with a mortar compound/mortar.

The installation of the plasterboard is complex. First, the craftsman (or layman) must first apply the mortar to the soffit. Then he has to press the piece of plasterboard that has been cut out to fit the mortar so that it is exactly vertical or horizontal on the one hand and perpendicular to the surface of the window frame on the other. Alignment is done by repeatedly applying an angle and/or a spirit level. This process is time-consuming and very laborious, for example when framing a window or a door in a very wide reveal, such as those found in old buildings. In particular, if a small window is to be framed in a wide reveal, it may not be possible to use a spirit level if the length of the spirit level is greater than the dimensions of the reveal.

If the facings are properly aligned, the cavity between the plasterboard and the reveal is usually filled with construction foam. If the craftsman has not worked precisely, the facings will not be at right angles to the frame and the visual impression will be disturbing.

In particular, if an angle other than a right angle is desired, e.g. if the reveal tapers towards the window, setting the is for this necessary angle and the simultaneous vertical alignment of the facing element very labor intensive.

the DE 100 19 582 A1 describes a plaster guide rail with which stops are created for the lateral plaster planes (reveals), after which the plaster striking the window frame at right angles is guided in a straight line both from the outside and from the inside and true to size in relation to the window width. The cleaning guide rail is formed from an L- or Z-shaped profile, which is clamped into a recess in the window frame via a toothed section to the extent specified by the spacer cams. A plasterboard is then clamped into the insertion groove, i.e. an area between the inclined pressure leg and the window frame. Although the L- or Z-shaped profile can be used, for example, to position a flat facing element, such as a plasterboard, between the frame and the masonry, the invention does not disclose how the plasterboard can be fixed in such a way that between the plasterboard and a precisely defined angle can be set with the window frame, which is maintained until the installation of the window frame is completed, in particular the plastering. Since the L- or Z-shaped profile is clamped into the insertion groove, the connection between the profile and the window frame cannot be subjected to mechanical loads. In addition, the length of the toothed section cannot be adapted to the depth of the recess.

the DE 44 43 342 A1 describes a mounting device for a door frame. The mounting device can be placed in the wall opening pre-assembled with the door frame. It therefore has no laterally protruding parts and is held in place in the groove of the door frame for fastening, which prevents damage to the groove edges. The door frame can be positioned within the wall opening using an angle and a spindle. Even if the entire construction enables a precise adjustment of the door frame within the wall opening, the construction as a whole is very complex. Furthermore, the invention does not disclose how a flat facing element, such as a plasterboard, should be positioned between a frame and a reveal at a defined angle.

the WO 2011/093759 A1 describes an assembly tool for assembly/disassembly of windows, doors and the like in a wall opening. Although the invention can be used for positioning a frame within a masonry, it is not clear from the patent how, in addition to positioning the frame between the masonry and the frame, a flat facing element, such as a Plasterboard to be positioned. In addition, the assembly tool is only fixed via a clamping effect between the masonry and the frame and can therefore slip off.

the DE 20 2006 004 287 U1 discloses a wedge device as an assembly aid for frame profiles made of plastic or light metal for windows, doors or the like. In order to space a frame from masonry, the wedge device is placed between them and the wedges are slid relative to one another to cause a spreading effect until the desired spacing is achieved. However, the invention is not suitable for positioning a flat facing element, such as a gypsum plasterboard, between the frame and the window. In addition, the first wedge halves are clamped circumferentially in the latching receiving grooves of the frame, with the second wedge halves being movable in relation to one another until they are finally fixed. All wedge halves must be successively shifted against each other to set the desired distances, which is very time consuming.

the DE 10 2010 027 368 A1 discloses a device for corner fastening of a soffit board to a mother board connected to a building, the mother board and the soffit board having to be connected to one another on their rear side via at least two spaced-apart fastening angles using bolts. However, the invention is not suitable for spacing a flat facing element, for example a gypsum plasterboard, between a frame and masonry in such a way that a defined angle can be set between the flat facing element and the frame.

the FR 3 063 099 A1 describes a device designed to interact with a frame and a planar covering element, such as a plasterboard or a cladding strip, in such a way that a visible joint or cavity between the frame and a wall is concealed. This is accomplished by means of constriction pieces, which are arranged at a distance from one another within the longitudinal groove, in particular are clamped. The constriction pieces serve to accommodate the flat facing element. The largest surfaces of the flat facing element are arranged parallel to the largest surface of the window or parallel to the wall. However, the invention cannot be used to arrange a flat facing element in such a way that it can be positioned at a different angle between the frame and the wall. In particular, it is not disclosed how the flat facing element can be fixed on the wall side, so that the angle can be adjusted.

the DE 20 2007 007 198 U1 describes chambers integrated in roller shutter guides, which serve as holders for connecting different flat facing elements between a frame and a reveal. For this purpose, panels without or with corresponding edge formations can be flexibly inserted into the chambers provided with a vertical slot, whereby an abutment is formed by suitable pressing devices, which serves to fix the flat facing element on the frame side in order to result in a reveal that is impervious to driving rain. Although the invention can be used to position a flat veneer element on the frame and wall side, it is not disclosed how the flat veneer element can be positioned at a defined angle. Furthermore, the invention describes a roller shutter guide with integrated chambers. The flat facing element can therefore be positioned/fastened on a maximum of two sides. It is not disclosed how a flat facing element can be arranged around the entire frame. In addition, the roller shutter guide must be placed on one of the sides of the frame that faces the outside of the house or the interior of the room. The roller shutter guide is therefore always visible, which is not preferable for optical reasons.

the EP 2 105 566 A1 discloses a cover plate arrangement comprising a planar facing element, which is adapted to bridge a gap between the innermost edge of a frame and the inside of the wall of the house. However, the angle at which the facing sheet is positioned relative to the frame or wall is dictated by the size of the window reveal and it is not disclosed how the facing sheet may be positioned so that the angle at which it is positioned relative to the frame or the reveal, can be adjusted flexibly. the WO 2008/138334 A1 basically reveals the same thing, which is why here on that for the EP 2 105 566 A1 Described should be referenced.

the DE 92 13 270 U1 describes a window frame that includes a mounting bracket for a window sill. Here a bracket part is screwed to the window frame. The flat facing element, here the window sill, is inserted into the holding element. The angle between the window sill and the frame is determined by the structural conditions. The invention does not disclose how a flat facing element, such as a gypsum plasterboard, can be arranged at a defined and adjustable angle between the frame and the masonry.

the DE 38 17 775 A1 discloses a device for covering window recesses. For this purpose, a connecting strip is connected to the frame. The flat facing element can be pushed into a groove of the connecting strip and the cover strip, the angle between the flat facing element and the frame being predetermined by the structural arrangement of the components involved. In this respect, the invention cannot be used to arrange a flat facing element at a defined or adjustable angle to the frame. In addition, there is the problem that the covering surface, which covers the frame or the reveal surrounding the frame, is not designed as a continuous surface, since the connecting strip is arranged between the flat facing element and the frame and the flat facing element is therefore not directly closes with the frame, which is undesirable for aesthetic reasons, for example.

task

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a means and a method with which the edging of a frame in a reveal can be implemented as simply as possible and that the flat facing elements surrounding the frame can be fixed easily and quickly at a desired angle to the frame.

In particular, it is the object of the present invention to provide a device which makes it possible to arrange a flat facing element between a frame and a reveal in such a way that the flat facing element can be arranged flush with the frame on the one hand and the angle between the flat facing element and the frame on the other hand can be adjusted flexibly within a limited range.

solution

The object is achieved with a frame enclosing device according to claim 1. Further advantageous configurations can be found in the dependent claims and the description. In particular, the object is achieved by a frame edging device as defined in claim 1 and the subclaims. Furthermore, the object is achieved by a combination product as defined in an independent secondary claim.

General Benefits

The invention disclosed herein allows frames to be mounted easily and quickly, even in sloping reveals. Due to the fact that the holding element is attached to the frame, no additional expensive drilling or screwing has to be carried out on the masonry surrounding the frame. Several mounting elements can already be attached to a frame at the factory, which saves time on site, since there is no need for costly sheet metal connection solutions, for example. Further advantages can be found in the description.

Description of the invention

The present invention relates to a frame enclosing device and a combination product for enclosing a frame in a reveal, as well as a method for producing this combination product. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the frame enclosing device and the combination product for enclosing a frame in a reveal. The invention enables faster and more precise processing, in particular of a door or window jamb when a door or window is installed.

The frame enclosing device for enclosing a frame in a reveal within masonry comprises a holding element with a straight side, an angled side arranged opposite this, an upper side, an underside and a foot, the holding element being positively and/or non-positively connected to an outside of the frame and/or can be connected in a materially bonded manner, so that the angled side or the straight side can be turned towards a flat facing element.

In particular, the invention relates to a frame enclosing device for enclosing a frame in a reveal within masonry, the frame enclosing device comprising a mounting element which has a straight side, an angled side arranged opposite thereto, a top, a bottom and a foot, the mounting element being is set up to be connected to an outside of the frame in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner, with the angled side or the straight side facing a flat facing element and making contact with it, with a rail mounting system being set up to attach the flat facing element to a to fix the side opposite the mounting element at an angle to the frame, with the rail mounting system being set up to be connected to the reveal or a wall in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting and/or cohesive manner.

In a further embodiment, the mounting element comprises at least one mounting element plug-in part and/or at least one mounting element slide part, the mounting element being composed in particular of these, the mounting element plug-in part and/or the mounting element slide part being set up to change the external dimensions and/or the shape of the mounting element . The use of a mounting element plug-in part and/or a mounting element sliding part advantageously enables a modular design of the mounting element and its flexible adaptation to the dimensions specified by the frame, since the dimensions of the mounting element can be adjusted depending on the situation and the desired spacing.

According to one embodiment, it can be provided that the mounting element slide part has fixing means which allow the mounting element slide part to be connected and/or fixed in the mounting element. This can be, for example, an (insertion) groove which is designed to complement a joint and thus engage in one another in an operatively connected manner. The (insertion) groove can be provided here, for example, on one of the sides, in particular on a side of the mounting element slide part facing the mounting element, whereas the corresponding gap is provided on the mounting element. The (insertion) groove and the joint can also be provided on the respective other element or part or can be arranged alternately and offset to one another. As an alternative to this, the holding element sliding part and the holding element can also be connected to one another by gluing, for example by applying a double-sided adhesive layer.

The frame enclosing device enables enclosing a frame in a reveal. A frame (also: frame) includes window frames, door frames and any frame-like device that is suitable for being placed in masonry to serve as a mount for another element attached inside or on the frame, such as a window, a door , or a fly screen to serve. A frame can, for example, be square, oval, round or semicircular, with the shape of the frame not being limited to the shapes listed.

Masonry includes walls, ceilings and floors. Masonry material includes and is not limited to concrete, stone (e.g. granite, marble, brick), cement, metals (e.g. steel), wood, plaster, plastics, composite materials. Within a masonry there is an opening into which the frame is to be inserted.

According to the invention, the term "enclosing" includes the introduction of a frame into a masonry, in particular the cladding of the reveal and/or lintel and/or the lower horizontal part of the reveal with a flat facing element. The area within the opening in the masonry that is essentially perpendicular to the frame is called the reveal. The reveal is still essentially at right angles to that part of the masonry which surrounds the opening. The depth of the reveal is the measurement measured from the frame to the part of the masonry surrounding the opening.

In one embodiment of the invention, a support member is connected to the outside of the frame, the support member including a substantially straight side, preferably planar, and an opposite angled side. The angled side can be at an angle to the straight side, or it can also be partially circular. The material of the support element includes metals (e.g. steel, iron, aluminum, copper), plastics (e.g. thermoplastics, thermosets), composites (e.g. mixtures of metals and plastics, carbon fiber elements). A holding element can advantageously also be used for safer transport of the frame connected to it. For example, it is conceivable that a frame is provided with holding elements, which are firmly connected to the frame. The entire construction can then be placed, for example, in a surrounding support structure (e.g. wooden framework), whereby the sides of the support elements that are not connected to the frame can engage in recesses comprised by the support structure.

The device according to the invention or parts thereof can be formed from components which are suitable for being formed by means of a CNC milling process, an injection molding process or a 3D printing process. Various injection molding processes or three-dimensional (3D) printing processes from the prior art are known to the person skilled in the art. In particular, the use of a 3D printing process offers the advantage that the device according to the invention can be adapted individually and at short notice to the frames available on the market. For example, a user can view a frame as a three-dimensional model on the PC and, if desired, adapt the mounting element to the shape of the frame before creating it using the 3D printing process. An individual adjustment of the support element to the Frame advantageously allows the omission of fasteners, which are designed to fix the support member to the frame. A fastening means includes nails, screws, clamps, clamps, adhesives, solders and other elements that appear suitable to the person skilled in the art for fastening the mounting element according to the invention and/or a rail mounting system and/or a flat facing element. Mounting elements can be set or clamped at different points in the frame, with the frame at the points at which a mounting element is located being covered with a hardening mold material, in particular a construction foam, until the planar facing element is inserted is pre-fixed. The holding element can thus be fixed by the hardened molding material.

The outer sides of the frame are those which have the smallest distance to the masonry surrounding the frame, it being possible for the outer sides to include a peripheral depression. The width of the recess is usually standardized. In one embodiment, the holding element is connected to at least one outer side in such a way that its angled side faces the interior of the room. The interior of the room is completely or partially enclosed by the masonry. For example, the interior of a room is understood to mean a room. In an alternative embodiment, the holding element is connected to at least one inner side of the frame. An inner side is understood to mean a side arranged opposite the outer side. An inside of the frame has a smaller distance to the masonry than an outside of the frame.

The mounting element comprises a foot, the dimensions of which can be configured such that the foot can be inserted with a precise fit and form-fit into the circumferential depression on the outside of the frame when it is used as intended. However, the foot can also have smaller dimensions, so that there is play between the foot and the frame. However, it is advantageous if the dimensions are precisely fitting so that the holding element can be connected to the frame in a force-fitting and form-fitting manner without any further fastening means, for example by tapping it into the recess with a hammer. Alternatively, the holding element can be fastened to the frame with screws using pre-drilled holes. The base of the mounting element can also be optional if the frame does not have a circumferential recess.

The holding element is connected to the outside and/or the peripheral depression of the outside of the frame by means of a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-to-material connection. Thus, the support member to the frame releasably or non-releasably fixed. A positive connection can be achieved, for example, by means of rivets. A non-positive connection can be achieved, for example, using screws, nails, plugs or clamps. A material connection can be achieved, for example, by soldering, welding or gluing. The means necessary for the connection are also referred to as fastening means (see above). A connection can be detachable or non-detachable. An example of a detachable connection would be a screw or clamp connection. An example of a non-detachable connection would be a welded or glued connection. Connections include positive, non-positive or material connections or a combination of at least one of these. A connection can result in a fixation in such a way that elements connected/fixed to one another cannot be detached from one another again without the user's intervention (e.g. by releasing a connection). A spacer element (eg a plastic strip that is placed between the holding element and the frame) can be arranged between the holding element and the frame. In one embodiment, the holding element comprises a spacer element, with which a distance from the reveal can advantageously be set. More than one holding element can be arranged on a frame. Thus, at least two mounting elements can be fastened in each of the sides of a frame, with an additional number of mounting elements advantageously being associated with increased stability and a flat facing element being able to engage at more points between the mounting and the frame.

In one embodiment, a flat facing element is arranged along the edges of the outer sides. This is an element in which two opposite surfaces/sides of the facing element have a significantly larger surface area than the sum of all other surfaces, which are also referred to as edges of the facing element. A flat facing element includes plasterboard, metal plates (e.g. steel, aluminum) or metal sheets, plastic plates (e.g. thermoplastics), glass plates. A facing element has edges and preferably a substantially rectangular shape of the sides. A first edge is located opposite a second edge.

In one embodiment, a first edge of the planar facing element can be positioned between the angled side and the frame.

In one embodiment, the angled side of the support member faces the interior of the room. The first edge of the facing member is positioned between the angled side and the outside of the frame. The second edge of the facing element is further from the outside of the frame than the first edge. The facing element can be designed in such a way that its dimensions essentially correspond to the dimensions or the depth of the reveal and/or the lintel. In this embodiment, the first edge is positioned between the support member and the frame such that the first edge cannot slip. The second edge is connected to the wall surrounding the opening by a rail bracket system.

In an alternative embodiment, the flat facing element can be placed with one of its surfaces on the straight side of the holding element.

In one embodiment, one side of the flat facing element can be positioned on the straight side of the holding element.

In one embodiment, the holding element faces the flat facing element with its straight side.

In one embodiment, a second edge of the planar facing element arranged opposite the first edge can be connected to a wall by means of a rail mounting system, so that there is a distance, in particular a defined distance, e.g. according to a standard, between the second edge of the facing element and the reveal.

In one embodiment, the rail mounting system comprises a rail and a gripper system guided in the rail. As a result, the spacing can be set precisely and as required, for example corresponding standards.

In particular, the rail mounting system comprises at least one rail and at least one gripper system that is guided, preferably slide-guided, in the rail. A slide-guided gripper system is understood to mean one that can be guided in the rail according to a tongue and groove principle, with the rail forming the groove and the gripper system forming the tongue. The rail and the gripper system can be designed (in cross-section to their longitudinal axis) in such a way that the tongue widens in the direction of the groove, resulting in a tongue (and groove) with a conical cross-section that causes a partial form fit, i.e. that the gripper system is only detached from the rail can be when the gripper system and the rail are moved towards each other in the longitudinal axis. A more stable mounting, in particular a more stable fixation of the flat facing element, can thus advantageously be achieved.

In one embodiment, the rail and/or the gripper system includes at least one perforation point. As a result, the length of the rail and/or the gripper system can be precisely adjusted as required. At the same time, undesired overhangs, which can lead to an impairment during construction, can be prevented in this way. In addition, the desired spacing can be set more quickly via the side edges of the frame.

In particular, the rail mounting system comprises at least one perforation point, the at least one perforation point being arranged along the rail and/or the gripper system and being set up as a predetermined breaking point. As a result, the length and thus also the spacing can be adjusted precisely and as required, for example in accordance with a standard. Instead of serving exclusively as a predetermined breaking point, the at least one perforation point can also give the gripper system and/or the rail a slightly resilient property, which is described further below.

In a preferred embodiment, the rail mounting system comprises a rail that serves as a guide and a gripper system that can be guided in the rail. The rail support system can be formed from the same material as the support member. In one embodiment, the rail is preferably partially connected or temporarily fastened to the wall surrounding the opening (e.g. via a screw connection, or an adhesive bond, or nailing), the rail having a substantially U-shaped shape in plan view along the longitudinal axis of the rail has, but also a different shape, such as may have a semicircular shape. A closed, round shape is also possible. For example, the rail can be a tube. The rail can be provided with perforation points at at least one point along its longitudinal axis, which have a smaller material thickness than the rest of the material of the rail. According to the invention, a perforation point is understood to mean a line that runs around the rail. The segments of the rail are arranged between the perforation points. Using the perforation points as predetermined breaking points, the user can break out individual segments of the rail along its longitudinal axis. This has the advantage that the length of the rail can be adjusted in the defined distances between the segments.

Alternatively, the splint is made of a material (e.g. plastic) that allows the splint to be quickly sawn to the desired length.

Like the rail, the gripper system can be adjustable in length by means of segments that can be separated from one another by perforation points, or by saws

A gripper system can be guided inside the rail, the longitudinal axis of which can have the same shape as that of the rail and is intended to be held by the rail. Inserted into the rail, the rail and the gripper system positioned in it can be shifted against each other in the longitudinal axis. A gripper mount is located at the end of the gripper system that is not within the rail.

In one embodiment, the gripper mount is designed in such a way that it comprises two gripper tong elements, both of which elements can be detachably connected (e.g. via a screw connection) to the part of the gripper mount which is guided in the rail. The gripper mount may position the second edge of the facing sheet in the gripper mount. The gripper holder can be designed as a clamping element, so that it fixes the second edge of the flat facing element via a clamping connection. In a preferred embodiment, the gripper holder consists of two gripper elements, one gripper element being connected to the part of the gripper system that is guided in the rail. The second gripper element can be guided along the longitudinal axis of the gripper system until it rests against one side of the planar facing element and is separated from the first gripper element by the latter. The user can fix the second gripper element to the longitudinal axis of the gripper system via a connection, for example a screw connection, so that both gripper elements together fix the flat facing element.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the rail mounting system comprises gripper tong elements, which are mounted within the gripper system in such a way that they can be rotated about their longitudinal axis, with the rotation being achieved in particular by fixing with a fastener, e.g. by turning a screw or inserting another fastener can be prevented.

In one embodiment, the rail mounting system can be connected to the wall and/or the reveal in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner. This can prevent unwanted "play".

In one embodiment, the gripper system is connected to the rail (e.g. via a detachable screw connection). Choosing a detachable connection means that the rail mounting system can be removed again (e.g. from a wall). It may also be desirable to adhesively attach the rail support system to a wall. This is advantageous for walls made of concrete, for example, which would have to be laboriously drilled in order to enable a screw connection (usually requiring additional dowels) of the rail. In order to achieve a better substance-to-substance connection, for example with an adhesive, the rail can have a corrugated profile on the side that rests on the wall, so that the connection with the adhesive is more stable.

In another embodiment, the rail support system may comprise a single elongate member of, for example, metal, which is provided with indentations or recesses along its entire length. The elongate element can be applied to the wall as well as to the flat facing element and can be connected to the wall and the flat facing element, for example, with nails at the notches. Alternatively, the part of the elongate element which bears on the wall could be glued to the wall, the indentations advantageously providing a better hold of the elongate element.

In one embodiment, the distance between the second edge of the facing element and the reveal can be adjusted by the rail mounting system. This allows the spacing to be set precisely and as required, for example corresponding standards.

In one embodiment, a cavity is enclosed between one side of the planar facing and/or connecting element and the wall. As a result, for example, a hardening molding material, in particular a construction foam, can be filled in for fixing, in particular permanently fixing, the flat facing and/or connecting element. The holding element can also be fixed by the hardened molding material.

In particular, a cavity is included between one side of the flat connecting element and the reveal or the wall, it being possible for the cavity to be filled with a hardening mold material.

In a preferred embodiment, the flat facing element is arranged at a distance from the reveal or the wall via the rail mounting system. A hollow space results, the boundary of which is on the one hand the reveal and on the other hand the side of the planar facing element arranged opposite the reveal. The distance between the second edge of the facing element and thus the volume of the cavity can be adjusted by guiding the gripper system in the rail.

The material of the rail mounting system is preferably chosen so that the flat facing element can be fixed with sufficient stability so that the volume of the cavity does not change.

In one embodiment, one side of the planar facing element includes an angle to the frame, which can be adjusted with a protractor.

In a preferred embodiment, a protractor is provided, which is set up to be placed on one side of the planar facing element and the frame in such a way that the angle between the planar facing element and the frame can be adjusted flexibly with the aid of the protractor.

In particular, the rail mounting system is set up so that the angle that is spanned/arranged between the flat facing element and the frame, in particular between the flat connecting element and the surface of the frame, can be adjusted flexibly.

In a particularly preferred embodiment, the flat facing element has a right angle to the frame. The angle can be adjusted with a protractor. The protractor can be designed as a square plate made of any solid material (eg metal, wood, plastic). In order to set a right angle between the flat facing element and the frame, the square angle measuring device can be held flush on the frame and the side of the flat facing element at different heights. As soon as a right angle has been set, the flat facing element is fixed using the rail mounting system. In an alternative embodiment, the angle measuring device is designed in such a way that any angle can be set. Such angle measuring devices are known to those skilled in the art. For example, it could be desirable for the angle between the frame and the planar facing element to be larger or less than 90°. In this case, the user can create this angle with a corresponding angle measuring device in order to then align and fix the flat facing element.

The rail mounting system is preferably removed again after the angle has been adjusted and the cavity filled with construction foam after the construction foam has hardened. The remaining area of the cavity that is not filled with construction foam can then be plastered. The rail support system can, but does not have to, be reused.

In one embodiment, a low angle spacer is positionable on the straight side of the support member.

In a preferred embodiment, the device according to the invention comprises a low-angle spacer, the low-angle spacer comprising two wedge-shaped elements which are preferably arranged antiparallel to one another and which can in particular be displaced relative to one another. This allows adjustment of the thickness formed by the two wedge-shaped members to a desired spacing.

In one embodiment, the low-angle spacer comprises two wedge-shaped elements that are slidable relative to one another.

The wedge-shaped elements are preferably set up in such a way that they can be connected to one another in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner. This allows, for example, the wedge-shaped elements to be fixed to one another and in relation to the other components. This can preferably be achieved by fixing with a fastener, for example by inserting a screw, a nail, by plugging or clamping.

In an alternative embodiment, the holding element is connected to the frame in such a way that, instead of the angled side, the straight side of the holding element points towards the interior of the room and faces the planar facing element. A low angle spacer can be positioned on the straight side. Of the Low angle spacer comprises two wedge-shaped elements which are positionable on top of each other. The wedge-shaped elements preferably have an acute angle of 1 to 45°, particularly preferably 2 to 30° and very particularly preferably 5 to 20°.

If both wedge-shaped elements are placed one on top of the other in such a way that their edges are flush, the result is a rectangular shape with an upper and lower side arranged opposite one another. The width of the flat-angle spacer, i.e. the distance between the top and bottom, can be adjusted by sliding the wedge-shaped elements against one another. The wedge-shaped elements can be connected to one another.

In one embodiment, the wedge-shaped elements can be connected to one another in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner.

In one embodiment, the low-angle spacer can be connected to the mounting element in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner. This can preferably be achieved by fixing with a fastener, for example by inserting a screw, a nail, by plugging or clamping.

In particular, the flat-angle spacer is set up to be able to be connected to the holding element in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner. This can be done, for example, as mentioned above,

The low-angle spacer can be placed or positioned on the straight side of the mounting element and can be connected to it, preferably connected by a screw connection. A test piece, which has the same material thickness as the planar veneering element, can be applied to the positioned low-angle spacer to test whether a suitable width is set. The surface of the frame is essentially perpendicular to the surface of the reveal.

In one embodiment, the side of the flat facing element can be positioned on the low-angle spacer.

In particular, the side of the flat facing element can be positioned flush with a surface of the frame by the low-angle spacer, the flushness being predetermined by the relative displacement of the two wedge-shaped elements to one another, since the displacement of the wedge-shaped elements against one another causes the outer dimensions of the low-angle spacer to change .

Once the user has determined the width, the wedge-shaped elements can be connected to one another and preferably to the straight side of the mounting element. This advantageously results in the fact that a flat facing element can be positioned with one side on the low-angle spacer, so that the flat facing element is flush with the frame. The flat facing element can be connected to the low-angle spacer and/or the holding element and thus fixed. Here, too, there is a cavity between one side of the flat facing element and the reveal.

In one embodiment, one side of the flat facing element can be positioned flush with the surface of the frame by the low-angle spacer.

In a further embodiment, the flat facing element can be connected to the holding element and/or the low-angle spacer in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner.

A block can be used instead of a low angle spacer to determine the required width. The block is advantageously made of a material that is easy to process (e.g. plastic, wood) so that the user can remove material from the block, for example by grinding, in order to set a suitable width.

Instead of using a support element in conjunction with a low angle element, the support element can also be designed such that its dimensions are selected such that one side of the planar facing element can be placed directly against and connected to the straight side of the support element. A person skilled in the art could do this, for example, by using 3D-printed mounting elements whose dimensions are adapted to the frames to be used.

If the flat facing elements are fixed as desired, a hardening molding material can be inserted between them and the reveal. For this, the expert can, for example, drill holes in the fixed planar facing elements in order to to reach the cavity behind it. The hardening molding material (e.g. construction foam) can be injected through the holes into the cavity. Various curing mold materials are known to those skilled in the art. Examples include volume-increasing construction foams or mortar. The specialist selects the hardening mold materials at will.

Due to the advantages mentioned herein resulting from the use of the frame enclosing device or the combination article for enclosing a frame in a reveal, the invention also claims a method for producing the combination article. The invention also claims a method for enclosing a frame in a reveal. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of the frame enclosing device for enclosing a frame in a reveal.

The invention also relates to a combination product for enclosing a frame in a reveal, this comprising a frame as the first component, at least one mounting element as the second component, at least one flat facing element as the third component, at least one rail mounting system as the fourth component, and a hardening mold material as the fifth component , wherein the combination product is produced by the mounting element being connected to the frame, the flat facing element being connected to the mounting element and the frame, the rail mounting system being connected to the flat facing element, the hardening molding material between the flat facing element and the reveal is introduced.

In particular, the invention relates to a combination product for enclosing a frame in a reveal, with a frame defined herein as the first component, a mounting element defined herein as the second component, a planar facing element defined herein as the third component, a rail mounting system defined herein as the fourth component, a here defined wall as the fifth component and a hardening molding material defined herein as the sixth component are joined together in such a way that the mounting element is connected to the frame in a materially bonded and/or force-fitting and/or form-fitting manner, with the flat facing element being mounted between the mounting element and the frame, wherein the rail mounting system is connected to the wall and the planar facing element is held by the rail mounting system, wherein between the flat facing element and the reveal the hardening mold material is introduced. A defined angle can be set between the flat facing element and the frame, in particular the surface of the frame, using the above-described angle measuring device during assembly of the combination product.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a combination product, the method comprising providing the first, second, third, fourth and fifth component, connecting the mounting element to the frame, connecting the facing element to the mounting element and the frame, connecting the Rail mounting system with the facing element and the wall and / or reveal, and the introduction of the hardening mold material between the surface facing element and the reveal.

Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the combination product in the above method for producing the combination product for enclosing a frame in a reveal.

Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for using the frame enclosing device as defined above, which includes enclosing a frame in a reveal, the mounting element being connected to the frame, the flat facing element being connected to the mounting element and the frame, the rail mounting system is connected to the flat facing element, the hardening molding material being introduced between the flat facing element and the reveal.

Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of the device according to the invention in the method for enclosing a frame in a reveal.

exemplary embodiments

The present invention is explained in more detail on the basis of the following figures and exemplary embodiments, without restricting the invention to these.

Fig. 1A:

Halterungselement (3.0) in Draufsicht, seitlicher Ansicht, vorderer Ansicht und perspektivischer Ansicht

Fig. 1B:

Perspektivische Ansicht auf einen Rahmen (1.0) mit befestigtem Halterungselement (3.0) und Seitenansicht dieses Rahmens (1.0)

Fig. 2A:

Ansicht einer Schnittdarstellung eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) in einer Leibung (2.1) innerhalb eines Mauerwerks (2.0)

Fig. 2B:

Perspektivische Ansicht eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) in einer Leibung (2.1)

Fig. 3:

Schienenhalterungssystem (6.0) bestehend aus einer Schiene (6.1) und einem Greifersystem (6.2)

Fig. 4A:

Perspektivische Ansicht eines Rahmens (1.0) und daran befestigter Halterungselemente (3.0) und verschiedene Ansichten eines Flachwinkelabstandhalters (8.0) bestehend aus zwei keilförmigen Elementen (8.1, 8.5)

Fig. 4B:

Ansicht einer Schnittdarstellung eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) in einer Leibung (2.1) innerhalb eines Mauerwerks (2.0)

Fig. 4C:

Perspektivische Ansicht eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) mit daran bündig befestigtem flächigen Verblendungselement (5.0)

Fig. 5:

Ansicht einer Schnittdarstellung eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) und perspektivische Ansicht eines Halterungselements (3.0)

Fig. 6:

Ansicht einer Schnittdarstellung eines eingefassten Rahmens (1.0) und perspektivische Ansicht eines Halterungselements (3.0)

Fig. 7A

mit voneinander im Abstand a beabstandeten Fugen (2.6) verschraubtes Schienenhalterungssystem (6.0)

Fig. 7B

mit voneinander im Abstand b beabstandeten Fugen (2.6) verschraubtes Schienenhalterungssystem (6.0)

Fig. 8

aus Halterungselementsteckteilen (3.8) zusammengesetztes Halterungselement (3.0) in seitlicher Ansicht

Fig. 9

ein aus Halterungselementschubteilen (3.9) zusammengesetztes Halterungselement (3.0) in seitlicher Ansicht (links) und in perspektivischer Seitenansicht (rechts)

while showing

Figure 1A:

Mounting element (3.0) in top view, side view, front view and perspective view

Figure 1B:

Perspective view of a frame (1.0) with attached mounting element (3.0) and side view of this frame (1.0)

Figure 2A:

View of a sectional view of an enclosed frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1) within masonry (2.0)

Figure 2B:

Perspective view of an embedded frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1)

Figure 3:

Rail mounting system (6.0) consisting of a rail (6.1) and a gripper system (6.2)

Figure 4A:

Perspective view of a frame (1.0) and mounting elements (3.0) attached to it and various views of a low-angle spacer (8.0) consisting of two wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5)

Figure 4B:

View of a sectional view of an enclosed frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1) within masonry (2.0)

Figure 4C:

Perspective view of a bordered frame (1.0) with a flat facing element (5.0) fastened flush to it

Figure 5:

Sectional view of a framed frame (1.0) and perspective view of a mounting element (3.0)

Figure 6:

Sectional view of a framed frame (1.0) and perspective view of a mounting element (3.0)

Figure 7A

with joints spaced a distance apart (2.6) bolted rail mounting system (6.0)

Figure 7B

with joints spaced b apart (2.6) bolted rail mounting system (6.0)

8

Holding element (3.0) composed of plug-in holding element parts (3.8) in a side view

9

a mounting element (3.0) composed of mounting element sliding parts (3.9) in a lateral view (left) and in a perspective side view (right)

An embodiment of the mounting element (3.0) is in Figure 1A shown, with drill holes (3.7) for attachment to the frame (1.0) are provided. one inside Figure 1B The illustrated embodiment shows the attachment of a holding element (3.0) to a frame (1.0) with a window (1.3) arranged therein. The holding element (3.0) is placed in the outside of the frame (1.1), which has a circumferential depression (1.4) and is connected to the frame (1.0) with screws (4.1) as the chosen fastening means (4.0) by screwing the screws (4.1) screwed into the top of the support member (3.3) and the material of the frame (1.0). In this embodiment, the angled side (3.2) of the holding element (3.0) points in the same direction as the opening direction of the window (1.3), ie preferably towards the interior of the room. The straight side (3.1) of the holding element (3.0) arranged opposite the angled side points in the opposite direction.

In the Figures 2A and 2B The illustrated embodiment shows a frame (1.0) with a window (1.3) enclosed in the reveal (2.1). The first edge (5.1) of the flat facing element (5.0), which is a plasterboard in this embodiment, is positioned between the angled side (3.2) and the outside of the frame (1.1) and can therefore not slip sideways. The second edge (5.2) of the flat facing element (5.0) arranged opposite the first edge (5.1) is connected to the wall (2.2) via a rail mounting system (6.0). There is a distance (2.3) between the second edge (5.2) and the reveal (2.1). The distance (2.3) can be adjusted by the rail mounting system (6.0). It goes without saying that with the invention the flat facing element (5.0) can be aligned/positioned not only vertically but also horizontally.

There is an angle (2.4) between one side (5.3) of the flat facing element (5.0) and the frame (1.0), which is set to 90°, for example, using a protractor (7.0). The flat facing element (5.0) is additionally clamped into the rail mounting system (6.0) with optional fastening wedges (4.2).

In this embodiment, the rail mounting system (6.0) is formed from a rail (6.1) and a gripper system (6.2) guided therein. The second edge (5.2) of the flat facing element (5.0) is positioned in the gripper system (6.2) and is held by it. By guiding the gripper system (6.2) within the rail (6.1). the distance (2.3) and thus the cavity (2.5) between the flat facing element (5.0) and the reveal (2.1) is adjustable. In this embodiment, the rail mounting system (6.0) is connected to the wall (2.2) with screws (4.1).

In 3 an embodiment of the rail mounting system (6.0) is shown. This consists of a rail (6.1) and a gripper system (6.2) that can be guided therein. The rail (6.1) and the gripper system (6.2) include perforation points (6.3) which divide the rail (6.1) and the gripper system (6.2) into segments (6.4). The perforation points (6.3) have a lower material thickness than the rest of the material of the rail (6.1) or the gripper system (6.2) and therefore serve as predetermined breaking points at which the user can break out individual segments to adjust the length of the rail mounting system (6.0). The perforation points (6.3) also make it possible for the gripper system (6.2) to have a slightly springy property. For example, a flat facing element (5.0) that is not flush with the wall (2.2) can still be gripped by the gripper system (6.5), with the resilient property making it possible for the gripper system (6.5) to bend to such an extent can be used to position the flat facing element (5.0) between the gripper elements (6.5).

In this embodiment, the gripper system (6.2) has two gripper tong elements (6.5), one of which is screwed to the gripper system and the other is glued to it. The purpose of the gripper tong elements (6.5) is to enclose the second edge (5.2) of the flat facing element (5.0). The gripper tong elements (6.5) also have perforation points (6.3), which are set up here to profile the gripper tong elements (6.5) so that they can hold the flat facing element (5.0) better. In a preferred development, both gripper tong elements (6.5) are mounted in the gripper system (6.2) in such a way that they can preferably be rotated completely around their longitudinal axis independently of one another. In order to prevent the rotation, a screw (4.1) or another fastening means can be provided, so that the gripper tong elements (6.5) can be locked in the set position, preferably independently of one another. Furthermore, the left-hand gripper element (6.5) is mounted in a slot (4.4) via a screw, so that the distance between the gripper elements (6.5) can also be changed. It can thus be advantageously achieved that the distance between the gripping tong elements (6.5) can be adapted to the thickness/material thickness of the flat facing element (5.0) to be held.

The rail mounting system (6.0) is positioned by the user in such a way that the flat facing element (5.0) is locked in the desired position. The rail mounting system (6.0) is then mounted on the wall (2.2) with screws (4.1).

As an alternative to this, only the rail (6.1) can also be connected to the wall, while the gripper system (6.2) guided therein is clamped into the rail (6.1) with metal brackets, for example.

in the in Figures 4A to C In the embodiment shown, the holding element (3.0) is mounted on the frame (1.0) with screws (4.1) such that the straight side (3.1) points in the direction of the flat facing element (5.0). The flat facing element thus rests with one of its surfaces on the straight side of the holding element. A low-angle spacer (8.0) is positioned on the holding element (3.0), the width of which can be adjusted by sliding two wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5) against one another. The wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5), which have drilled holes (8.3) or a recess (8.4), are attached to the holding element (3.0) with at least one screw (4.1). The flat angle spacer (8.0) is fastened after its width has been adjusted so that one side (5.3) of the flat facing element (5.0) is flush with the surface (1.2) of the frame (1.0), which in Figure 4B and 4C is recognizable. The cavity (2.5) located behind the flat facing element (5.0) can be filled with a construction foam, for example. In this case, three holding elements (3.0) are mounted on the frame (1.0) for sufficient stability. The flat-angle spacer (8.0) can also be used to align the frame (1.0) within the reveal (2.1). For example, the low-angle spacer (8.0) can be used to align the frame "in the water" before the frame (1.0) is pre-fixed with, for example, abdominal foam. After prefixing the frame (1.0), the flat facing elements (5.0) can be applied.

In figure 5 a further embodiment of a mounting element (3.0) made of metal is shown. In this embodiment it is formed from a piece of metal in which a support member angled portion (3.6) is bent upwards to form the angled side (3.2) of the support member (3.0). The cavity (2.5) is filled with a hardening molding material (9.0), such as a construction foam. In order to introduce the hardening molding material (9.0) into the cavity (2.5), at least one hole (not shown) can be drilled through the wall of the flat facing element (5.0) in order to fill the cavity (2.5) with the hardening molding material (9.0). . Beneficial to This embodiment of the mounting element (3.0) is that it is very easy to manufacture and the user can change the angle (2.4) as desired by bending the mounting element angle part (3.6).

in the in 6 illustrated embodiment, the bracket element angle part (3.6) is bent so that the angle (2.4) corresponds to a right angle and thus a straight side (3.1) of the bracket element (3.0) is formed. This is mounted on the frame (1.0) and is used in the same way as 4 the flush positioning of the flat facing element (3.0) and the surface (1.2) of the frame (1.0). In this embodiment, the flush is achieved by a block (8.2), which is made of wood or plastic, for example, and can be processed by sawing and/or grinding, for example, so that its width is reduced until the applied flat facing element ( 5.0) is flush with the surface (1.2) of the frame (1.0).

In the Figure 7A an embodiment of a rail mounting system (6.0) is shown. The joints (2.6) are spaced apart by a distance (a). The gripper system (6.2) guided within the rail (6.1) and the rail (6.1) are screwed to the joints (2.6) with screws (4.1). The gripper system (6.2) and the rail (6.1) include spaced holes (4.3) for the screws (4.1), wherein the gripper system (6.2) and the rail (6.1) can be moved against each other until the holes (4.3) for the screws (4.1) are congruent. The holes used to attach the gripper system (6.2) to the rail (6.1) do not have to be congruent with the joints (2.6). In addition to the holes (4.3) which are used for attachment to the joints (2.6), the rail (6.1) preferably includes further holes (4.3) which are used for attaching the gripper system (6.2) to the rail (6.1). So that the gripper system (6.2) can be guided in the rail (6.1) with little resistance, the holes (4.3) inside the rail (6.1), in particular the holes (4.3) which are used to attach the rail (6.1) to a joint (2.6 ) and/or a wall (2.2) are used, set up for countersunk screws if screws of this type are to be used for fastening. In the Figure 7B the same rail support system (6.0) is shown, except that the joints (2.6) are spaced apart by a distance (b), the distance b being smaller than the distance a. The rail mounting system (6.0) can be screwed to the joints (2.6) by aligning the rail mounting system (6.0), in particular the rail (6.1), so that the holes for the screws (4.1) are congruent with the joints (2.6), whereby the rail support system is arranged at an angle. The fact that the gripper elements (6.5) within the gripper system (6.2) are rotatable, the gripper elements (6.5) can be advantageously aligned so that they with the full Contact surface contact the flat facing element (5.0). After the cavity (2.5) has been filled with foam, the rail mounting system (6.0) can advantageously be recycled. In order to advantageously increase the friction between the gripper tong elements (6.5) and the flat facing element (5.0), the gripper tong elements (6.5) are covered with an adhesion-enhancing layer, for example a rubber layer. The rail (6.1) and/or the gripper system (6.2) preferably includes at least one pre-drilled hole (4.3), more preferably a plurality of holes (4.3) into which the screws (4.1) are placed. The holes (4.3) are preferably arranged at irregular distances from one another. It can thus be advantageously achieved that at least some of the holes (4.3) contained by the rail (6.1) are congruent with a joint (2.6), in particular congruent with joints (2.6) with different joint spacings (a, b). Thus, the rail mounting system (6.0) can be aligned horizontally or essentially horizontally.

the 8 shows a mounting element (3.0) which can be assembled from several mounting element plug-in parts (3.8). The mounting element plug-in parts (3.8) can be plugged into one another similar to a clamping block principle in order to form the finished mounting element (3.0) (indicated by the arrow pointing to the right). Such a device is particularly advantageous when the dimensions of the holding element (3.0) are to be adapted, for example, to the dimensions of the frame (1.0), in particular the peripheral depression (1.4) of the frame (1.0). The exact dimensions of the holding element plug-in parts (3.8) can be determined by a person skilled in the art. By attaching/removing a plug-in part (3.8) of a retaining element, the distance from the top (3.3) to the bottom (3.4) is lengthened/reduced by 5 mm. In a modified embodiment, the angled side (3.2) can also be designed in such a way that this is formed by at least one holding element plug-in part (3.8). In particular, the mounting element (3.0) can be formed from mounting element plug-in parts that can be plugged into one another in a modular manner and have any shape. In a further embodiment, the angled side (3.2) includes a means which is intended to increase or reduce the static friction between the flat facing element (5.0) and the holding element (3.0).

the 9 shows a modified embodiment 8 in a side view and a further embodiment in a perspective side view. Here the holding element (3.0) is composed of sliding parts (3.9) of the holding element. The support element sliding parts (3.9) can be inserted with one another via insertion grooves (3.10). Support element sliding part (3.9) are positively connected. The advantage here is that this type of connection is more stable than that in 8 connection shown. Except for the connection, the in applies 8 described also for the in 9 described embodiment. <b>Reference List</b> (1.0) frame (5.0) Flat facing element (1.1) outside of the frame (5.1) first edge (1.2) surface of the frame (5.2) second edge (1.3) window (5.3) Side of the flat facing element (1.4) circumferential indentation (2.0) masonry (6.0) rail mount system (2.1) reveal (6.1) rail (2.2) Wall (6.2) gripper system (2.3) Distance (6.3) perforation point/line (2.4) angle (6.4) segment (2.5) cavity (6.5) Gripper tong element (2.6) Gap (7.0) protractor (3.0) bracket element (8.0) low angle spacer (3.1) straight page (8.1) wedge-shaped element with drilled holes (3.2) angled side (3.3) top of the bracket (8.2) block (3.4) bottom of the bracket (8.3) drill holes (3.5) foot of the support element (8.4) recess (3.6) bracket element angle part (8.5) wedge-shaped element with (3.7) drill holes recess (3.8) retainer male part (9.0) mold material (3.9) support element sliding part (3.10) slot (4.0) fasteners (4.1) screw (4.2) fastening wedge (4.3) Hole (4.4) Long hole

Claims (15)

Frame enclosing device for enclosing a frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1) within masonry (2.0), characterized in that the frame enclosing device comprises a mounting element (3.0) which has a straight side (3.1), an angled side (3.2) arranged opposite thereto, an upper side (3.3), an underside (3.4) and a foot (3.5) includes, wherein the mounting element (3.0) is set up to be connected to an outside (1.1) of the frame (1.0) in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or material-fitting manner, with the angled side (3.2) or the straight side (3.1) having a flat surface Facing element (5.0) faces and contacts this, wherein a rail mounting system (6.0) is set up to fix the flat facing element (5.0) on a side opposite the mounting element (3.0) at an angle (2.4) to the frame (1.0), wherein the rail mounting system (6.0) is set up to be connected to the reveal (2.1) or a wall (2.2) in a force-fitting and/or form-fitting and/or cohesive manner. Device according to claim 1, wherein the rail mounting system (6.0) comprises at least one rail (6.1) and at least one gripper system (6.2) slidingly guided in the rail (6.1). Device according to claim 2, wherein the rail mounting system (6.0) comprises at least one perforation point (6.3), the at least one perforation point (6.3) being arranged along the rail (6.1) and/or the gripper system (6.2) and being set up as a predetermined breaking point. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rail mounting system (6.0) is set up so that the angle (2.4) arranged between the planar facing element (5.0) and the frame (1.0) can be adjusted flexibly. Device according to Claim 4, in which an angle measuring device (7.0) is provided, which is set up to be placed on one side (5.3) of the flat facing element (5.0) and the frame (1.0) in such a way that the area between the flat facing element (5.0 ) and frame (1.0) located angle (2.4) can be flexibly adjusted using the angle measuring device (7.0). Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a cavity (2.5) is enclosed between one side (5.3) of the flat connecting element (5.0) and the reveal (2.1) or the wall (2.2). Device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the device comprises a low-angle spacer (8.0), the low-angle spacer (8.0) comprising two wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5) which can be displaced relative to one another. Device according to claim 7, wherein the wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5) are set up in such a way that they can be connected to one another in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner. Device according to Claim 7 or 8, in which the low-angle spacer (8.0) is designed to be able to be connected to the holding element (3.0) in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting and/or cohesive manner. Device according to one of Claims 7 to 9, in which the side (5.3) of the planar facing element (5.0) can be positioned flush against a surface (1.2) of the frame (1.0) by the low-angle spacer (8.0), the flushness being determined by the relative displacement of the two wedge-shaped elements (8.1, 8.5) relative to one another. Device according to one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the flat facing element (5.0) can be positively and/or non-positively and/or cohesively connected to the holding element (3.0) and/or the low-angle spacer (8.0). Device according to one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the rail mounting system (6.0) comprises gripper tongs elements (6.5) which are mounted within the gripper system (6.2) in such a way that they can be rotated about their longitudinal axis, the rotation being achieved in particular by fixing with a Fasteners (4.1) can be prevented. Device according to one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the holding element (3.0) comprises at least one holding element plug part (3.8) and/or at least one holding element push part (3.9) and is in particular composed of these, wherein the holding element plug part (3.8) and/or the holding element push part ( 3.9) is set up to change the external dimensions and/or the shape of the holding element (3.0). Combined product for enclosing a frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1). a) a frame (1.0) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 as the first component, b) at least one holding element (3.0) according to one of claims 1 to 13 as the second component, c) at least one flat facing element (5.0) according to one of Claims 1 to 13 as the third component, d) at least one rail mounting system (6.0) according to one of claims 1 to 13 as the fourth component, e) a wall (2.2) according to any one of claims 1 to 13 as the fifth component and a hardening mold material (9.0) as the sixth component, characterized in that the combination product is produced by the mounting element (3.0) being connected to the frame (1.0) in a material-to-material and/or force-fitting and/or positive-locking manner, with the flat facing element (5.0) between the mounting element (3.0) and the frame (1.0) is stored, with the rail mounting system (6.0) being connected to the wall (2.2) and the flat facing element (5.0) being held by the rail mounting system (6.0), with the flat facing element (5.0) and the reveal (2.1) being curing mold material (9.0) is introduced, wherein the flat facing element (5.0) can be arranged in an angle (2.4) as defined in one of claims 1 to 13. Use of the device according to Claims 1 to 13 for enclosing a frame (1.0) in a reveal (2.1).

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