EP4102015B1 - Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür mit scharnierblatt mit zugehörigem zubehörteil mit einstellbarer dicke zur seitlichen verstellung des fensters oder der tür - Google Patents

Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür mit scharnierblatt mit zugehörigem zubehörteil mit einstellbarer dicke zur seitlichen verstellung des fensters oder der tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4102015B1
EP4102015B1 EP22174525.0A EP22174525A EP4102015B1 EP 4102015 B1 EP4102015 B1 EP 4102015B1 EP 22174525 A EP22174525 A EP 22174525A EP 4102015 B1 EP4102015 B1 EP 4102015B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
accessory
hinge
leaf
window
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP22174525.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4102015A1 (de
EP4102015C0 (de
Inventor
Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN PARYS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sobinco NV
Original Assignee
Sobinco NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sobinco NV filed Critical Sobinco NV
Publication of EP4102015A1 publication Critical patent/EP4102015A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4102015B1 publication Critical patent/EP4102015B1/de
Publication of EP4102015C0 publication Critical patent/EP4102015C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
    • E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/0009—Adjustable hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/634—Spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window or door with hinge leaf with associated accessory with adjustable thickness for the lateral adjustment of the window or door.
  • hinges which as known, are formed by two hinge leaves with which the hinge is fastened to the leaf and the fixed frame, whereby the hinge parts are hingeably connected together by means of a hinge pin.
  • the lateral position of the leaf in the fixed frame can be adjusted to be able to easily open and close the door or window without snaring and to be able to easily operate the closing mechanism without pinching.
  • This accessory of the known type is composed of two plate-shaped parts that are affixed against one another by one side and which are each provided on this side with a wedge-shaped relief with wedge-shaped elements that are such that when both parts with their wedge-shaped teeth are moved with respect to one another in the longitudinal direction of the teeth, the plate-shaped parts move apart so to speak, such that the thickness of the accessory can be adjusted.
  • the thickness of the accessory is adjustable between a minimum thickness whereby the wedge-shaped teeth interlock maximally, for example over the entire height or depth of the teeth, and a maximum thickness whereby the teeth interlock less deeply.
  • the facing contact sides of the hinge leaf and of the accessory are flat to allow them to be shifted relative to each other for lateral adjustment.
  • the minimum total thickness taken up by the hinge leaf together with the accessory in mounted condition in the rebate between the fixed frame and the leaf of the window equals the sum of the thickness of the hinge leaf and the aforementioned minimum thickness of the accessory.
  • the less the available depth of the rebate for a given adjustment distance the less the minimum total thickness and thus the less the thickness of the hinge leaf and/or of the accessory and thus the weaker the hinge and the ensuing permitted maximum load of the hinge, for example due to the weight of the leaf of the window.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to offer a solution for one or more of the aforementioned and other disadvantages and problems.
  • the invention relates to a hinge for a window or door with a hinge leaf with associated accessory intended to be mounted between the hinge leaf and a profile of the window or door on which the hinge leaf is fastened, whereby the thickness of the accessory is adjustable for the lateral adjustment of the window or the door, said accessory being composed of two essentially plate-shaped parts, respectively a first part which in mounted condition is in contact with the hinge leaf and a second part, said parts which in use being affixed against one another by one side and being provided on said sides with interlocking complementary toothings which are such that when both parts are slid in a sliding direction longitudinally along the toothings in one or another direction relative to each other, the thickness of the accessory increases or decreases in a direction perpendicular to the hinge leaf, characterised in that in the mounted condition of the hinge with the accessory between the hinge leaf and the profile, the hinge leaf and the plate-shaped first part of the accessory in contact therewith are provided on the facing sides with protrusions and complementary recesses with which they interlock, where
  • the hinge leaf and the accessory interlocking causes according to the invention the minimum total thickness of the hinge leaf together with the accessory in mounted condition to be less than in the known hinges which in mounted condition are mounted against one another by a flat side.
  • an accessory can be applied with a greater adjustment range.
  • the freed up space can of course also be used in favour of a stronger hinge leaf together with a greater adjustment range.
  • the protrusions and recesses are formed as ribs and grooves which extend breadthways perpendicular to the sliding direction of the accessory and preferably over the full width of the hinge leaf and of the accessory.
  • the protrusions and recesses interlock fittingly without play or with only a limited play in the sliding direction, such that the hinge leaf and the first part of the accessory cannot unintentionally shift relative to each other during the lateral adjustment of the position and relative to the leaf of the fixed frame of the window.
  • the recesses in the first part of the accessory are provided within the thickness of the teeth of the toothing of the first part.
  • Figure 1 shows a section of a window 1 containing a profile 2 of the fixed frame of the window 1 and a profile 3 of the leaf of the window 1, said profiles 2 and 3 being hingedly connected by means of a hinge 4 that is composed of two hinge leaves 6 and 7 that are connected together by means of a hinge pin 8 on the level of a knuckle 5 of the hinge.
  • the hinge 4 is fastened on the profiles 2 and 3 by means of screws 9 which are screwed through passages in the screw leaves 7 and 8 in the aforementioned profiles 2 and 3.
  • the window is of the type whereby the knuckle 5 with the hinge pin 8 of the hinges 4 is visible on the outside of the window 1 and the fastening of the hinge leaves 6 and 7 to the profiles 2 and 3 in a closed window 1 is hidden in the rebate 10 or enclosed space between the profile 2 of the fixed frame and the profile 3 of the leaf.
  • the hinge leaf 7 is provided with a recess for the second hinge leaf 6 in the closed condition of the hinge 4.
  • the hinge 4 contains an essentially plate-shaped accessory 11 of the known type which in this case is mounted between the hinge leaf 6 and the profile 3.
  • the known accessory 11 is composed of two essentially plate-shaped parts 11a and 11b, respectively a first part 11a which in mounted condition is in contact with the hinge leaf 6 and a second part 11b with which the accessory 11 is affixed against the profile 3.
  • the two parts 11a and 11b are affixed against one another by one side, whereby said sides are provided with interlocking complementary wedge-shaped toothings, respectively 11c and 11d that are such that when both parts 11a and 11 are slid in a sliding direction longitudinally (X-X') along the toothings in one or another direction relative to each other, the adjustable thickness D of the accessory 11 increases or decreases in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the hinge leaf 6 or in other words perpendicular to the flat underside of the accessory 11.
  • the accessory is oriented such that the sliding direction X-X' is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the profiles 2 and 3 and consequently also parallel to the shaft of the hinge pin 8.
  • Figure 4 shows a situation in which the toothings of the two parts 11a and 11b of the accessory 11 interlock maximally, which results in a minimum thickness Dmin of the accessory 11, whereas in the situation of figure 3 the parts 11a and 11b are slid maximally in the sliding direction X-X' relative to each other, which results in a maximum thickness Dmax of the accessory 11 whereby the toothings 11c and 11d of both parts must still sufficiently overlap in the sliding direction X-X' to have a sufficient support surface between the two.
  • the minimum thickness Dmin of the accessory 11 is chiefly determined in the case of the figures by the height or thickness of the toothing 11c and 11d measured in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the underside of the accessory 11.
  • the maximum total thickness Emax of the hinge leaf 6 and the accessory 11 is limited by the available space 10 between the profile 2 of the fixed frame and the profile 3 of the leaf, more specifically the available distance A between the profiles 2 and 3, such that in the design with the known applications of the figures 2 to 4 a choice needs to be made between:
  • the invention is intended to create more space in favour of a greater adjustment range ⁇ D and/or of a greater thickness F of the hinge leaf 6.
  • the ribs 12 and grooves 13 extend breadthways in a direction Y-Y' perpendicular to the sliding direction X-X' of the accessory 11 along the breadth of the hinge leaf 6 and the accessory 11.
  • the ribs 12 have a thickness corresponding with the thickness K of the overlapping section between hinge leaf 6 and accessory 11 and a breadth B practically corresponding with the breadth of the grooves 13.
  • the grooves 13 in the accessory 11 are provided in the material of the teeth of the toothing 11c of the first part 11a of the accessory, more specifically within the thickness or height of said toothing 11c, whereby preferably a groove 13 is provided in every tooth of the toothing 11c.
  • the thickness of the toothings 11c and 11d of both plate-shaped parts 11a and 11b is approximately equal to the thickness of each separate part and preferably approximately equal to the minimum thickness Dmin of the accessory 11.
  • the protrusions 12 in the form of ribs in figure 6 create a bulge and thus a strengthening of the hinge leaf 6, at least to the extent that the protrusions create an extra thickness K relative to the hinge leaf 6 of figure 4 without protrusions.
  • the recesses 13 in the accessory 11 create a weakening of the accessory 11 in the case of an unchanged thickness Dmin, but in combination with the strengthened hinge leaf 11 sufficient support is still obtained.
  • the invention still offers the advantage of a strengthened hinge 4.
  • Figure 8 shows an alternative embodiment whereby in this case the minimum total thickness Emin of the hinge leaf 6 and the accessory together is the same as that of figure 4 , but this time in combination with an accessory 11 with a greater minimum thickness Dmin and with a greater adjustment range ⁇ D, this slightly at the expense of the strength of the hinge leaf 11 because in this case the protrusions 12 are obtained by a locally reduced thickness of the hinge leaf 6 relative to figure 4 .
  • a guide which is not shown in the figures, is provided in the sliding direction X-X' of the accessory 11, said guide being provided on the level of the hinge 4 or of the accessory 11 or of the profile 2.
  • the accessory 11 can be provided with several complementary toothings 11c and 11d which extend breadthways of the accessory 11 next to each other in the sliding direction X-X' and which are slid lengthways X-X' relative to each other over a distance that is less than the pitch of the toothings 11c, 11d, such that an aforementioned guide can be realised on the level of the accessory 11 itself.
  • hinge leaf 6 and the accessory 11 can be provided with passages for the aforementioned screws 9 in the form of slotted holes to allow a mutual shift of the parts 11a and 11b of the accessory 11 relative to each other during the lateral adjustment of the leaf.
  • protrusions 12 and recesses 13 do not necessarily have to be executed as ribs and grooves but can have any interlocking forms.
  • the accessory can also be mounted on the profile 2 of the fixed frame instead of on the profile 3 of the leaf.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Scharnier für ein Fenster oder eine Tür, das einen Scharnierflügel (6) umfasst, der ein zugehöriges Zubehörteil (11) umfasst, das dazu bestimmt ist, zwischen dem Scharnierflügel (6) und einem Profil (2, 3) des Fensters (1) oder der Tür, an dem der Scharnierflügel (6) befestigt ist, montiert zu werden, wobei die Dicke (D) des Zubehörteils (11) für die seitliche Einstellung des Fensters (1) oder der Tür einstellbar ist, wobei das Zubehörteil (11) aus zwei im Wesentlichen plattenförmigen Teilen (11a und 11b) besteht, nämlich einem ersten Teil (11a), der im montierten Zustand in Kontakt mit dem Scharnierflügel (6) steht, und einem zweiten Teil (11b), wobei die Teile mit einer (11a, 11b) im Gebrauch aneinander befestigten Seite versehen sind, und wobei die Seiten mit ineinandergreifenden komplementären Verzahnungen (11c, 11c, 11d) versehen sind, die so beschaffen sind, dass, wenn beide Teile (11a und 11b) in einer Gleitrichtung in Längsrichtung (X-X') entlang der Verzahnungen in der einen oder anderen Richtung relativ zueinander verschoben werden, die Dicke (D) des Zubehörteils (11) in einer Richtung senkrecht zum Scharnierflügel (6) zunimmt oder abnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im montierten Zustand des Scharniers (4) mit dem Zubehörteil (11) zwischen dem Scharnierflügel (6) und dem Profil (2,3) der Scharnierflügel (6) und der damit in Kontakt stehende plattenförmige erste Teil (11a) des Zubehörteils (11) an den einander zugewandten Seiten mit Vorsprüngen (12) und komplementären Ausnehmungen (13) versehen sind, mit denen sie ineinandergreifen, wobei die Ausnehmungen (13) in dem ersten Teil (11a) des Zubehörteils (11) innerhalb der Dicke der Zähne der Verzahnung (11c) des ersten Teils (1 1a) vorgesehen sind.
  2. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen (12, 13) als Rippen und Nuten ausgebildet sind, die sich in der Breite (Y-Y') senkrecht zur Gleitrichtung (X-X') des Zubehörteils (11) erstrecken.
  3. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge und Ausnehmungen (12, 13) sich in Form von Rippen und Nuten über die gesamte Breite des Scharnierflügels (6) und des Zubehörteils (11) erstrecken.
  4. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorsprünge und komplementären Ausnehmungen (12, 13) des Scharnierflügels (6) und des ersten Teils (11a) des Zubehörteils (11) passend ineinandergreifen.
  5. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in jedem Zahn der Verzahnung (11c) des ersten Teils (11a) des Zubehörteils (11) eine Ausnehmung (13) vorgesehen ist und für jede Ausnehmung (13) der Scharnierflügel (6) mit einem komplementären Vorsprung (12) versehen ist.
  6. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke oder Höhe der Verzahnungen (11c, 11d) der plattenförmigen Teile (11a, 11b) ungefähr gleich oder etwas geringer ist als die Dicke jedes einzelnen Teils.
  7. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Scharnier (4) und/oder das Zubehörteil (11) mit einer Führung versehen ist, um einen oder beide Teile (11a, 11b) des Zubehörteils (11) während der seitlichen Verstellung des Fensters (1) oder der Tür relativ zueinander in der Gleitrichtung (X-X') zu verschieben.
  8. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Zubehörteil (11) mit mehreren Verzahnungen (11c, 11d) versehen ist, die sich in der Gleitrichtung (X-X') in der Breite nebeneinander erstrecken und die in der Gleitrichtung (X-X') relativ zueinander über einen Abstand gleiten, der kleiner ist als die Steigung der Verzahnungen (11c, 11d).
EP22174525.0A 2021-06-07 2022-05-20 Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür mit scharnierblatt mit zugehörigem zubehörteil mit einstellbarer dicke zur seitlichen verstellung des fensters oder der tür Active EP4102015B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20215454A BE1029466B1 (nl) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Scharnier voor een raam of een deur met scharnierblad met bijhorend hulpstuk met regelbare dikte voor de zijdelingse regeling van het raam of de deur

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4102015A1 EP4102015A1 (de) 2022-12-14
EP4102015B1 true EP4102015B1 (de) 2023-11-29
EP4102015C0 EP4102015C0 (de) 2023-11-29

Family

ID=76444190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22174525.0A Active EP4102015B1 (de) 2021-06-07 2022-05-20 Scharnier für ein fenster oder eine tür mit scharnierblatt mit zugehörigem zubehörteil mit einstellbarer dicke zur seitlichen verstellung des fensters oder der tür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4102015B1 (de)
CN (1) CN115506667A (de)
BE (1) BE1029466B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2966684T3 (de)
PL (1) PL4102015T3 (de)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19947670B4 (de) * 1999-10-04 2006-10-26 Niemann, Hans Dieter Drehband für Türen oder Fenster
DE20004106U1 (de) * 2000-03-04 2001-07-12 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Drehband für Fenster oder Türen
DE10212476B4 (de) * 2002-03-20 2004-06-17 Niemann, Hans Dieter Verstelleinrichtung eines Drehbandes von Türen oder Fenstern
BE1016414A3 (nl) * 2005-01-17 2006-10-03 Parys Remi E Van Scharnierconstructie.
BE1022089B1 (nl) * 2014-08-13 2016-02-15 Van Parys Remi Emiel Hulpstuk voor regelen van de afstand tussen een scharnier en een profiel van een raam of deur en scharnier uitgerust met zulk hulpstuk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4102015A1 (de) 2022-12-14
ES2966684T3 (es) 2024-04-23
PL4102015T3 (pl) 2024-04-22
EP4102015C0 (de) 2023-11-29
BE1029466B1 (nl) 2023-01-09
CN115506667A (zh) 2022-12-23
BE1029466A1 (nl) 2023-01-06

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