EP4083355B1 - Window or door with a fitting element - Google Patents
Window or door with a fitting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4083355B1 EP4083355B1 EP22165850.3A EP22165850A EP4083355B1 EP 4083355 B1 EP4083355 B1 EP 4083355B1 EP 22165850 A EP22165850 A EP 22165850A EP 4083355 B1 EP4083355 B1 EP 4083355B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- window
- fitting
- fitting element
- fastening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0012—Accessories in connection with locks for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a window or a door which has a frame formed from frame profile sections with a rebate surface and a frame groove adjoining the rebate surface; a wing frame formed from wing profile sections, pivotably mounted and lockable against the frame, in which a surface element is accommodated; and a fitting with which the sash frame can be locked against the frame, the fitting comprising at least one fitting element which rests at least partially on the rebate surface of the frame with one side and which comprises at least one foot element which engages in the frame groove of the frame, and which has at least one fastening opening through which a fastening means passes, through which the fitting element is fixed to the frame and which projects into the frame.
- Such windows and doors as well as fittings elements for them are available to a large extent from the prior art, for example from DE 20 2018 105 805 U1 , known. That in the DE 20 2018 105 805 U1 The window described has a connecting rod fitting as fitting. At the one in the DE 20 2018 105 805 U1 The connecting rod fitting disclosed, fitting elements rest on the rebate surface of the frame.
- fitting elements are, for example, striking plates used for fittings, which together with closing elements of the espagnolette fitting form the locking points between the frame and the sash.
- fitting elements of other embodiments can also be used, which differ in terms of the function of striking plates.
- the striking plates have a foot element that engages in a groove of the frame adjacent to the rebate surface and thus supports the striking plate. According to the DE 20 2018 105 805 U1 Several fastening screws are required to effectively fasten the striking plates.
- the object underlying the present invention is to provide a fitting element or a window or a door that at least partially overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the fitting element according to the invention should allow a spatially precise fixation of the fitting element on the frame, which is easier than in the prior art.
- the assembly of a window according to the invention or a door according to the invention should be simplified.
- the fitting element has at least one rebate base element on its side facing the frame, which engages in a corresponding recess in the frame or is passed through this recess in the frame. In this way it is ensured that the fitting element can no longer be moved so easily on the rebate surface, particularly when the fastener(s) are introduced into the rebate surface.
- this pre-fixing of the fitting element on the rebate surface allows an exact positioning of the fastening means required for the final fastening, because displacement of the fitting part in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile is effectively prevented.
- the assembly of a window comprising a fitting element or a door comprising a fitting element is considerably simplified.
- the fitting element is geometric is positioned exactly on the rebate surface because the fitting element is pre-fixed by the rebate base element and thus serves as a kind of fixed template for driving the fasteners into the frame.
- the present invention provides a window or door which has a frame formed from frame profile sections with a rebate surface and a frame groove adjoining the rebate surface; a wing frame formed from wing profile sections, pivotably mounted and lockable against the frame, in which a surface element is accommodated; and a fitting with which the sash frame can be locked against the frame, the fitting comprising at least one fitting element which rests at least partially on the rebate surface of the frame with one side and which comprises at least one foot element which engages in the frame groove of the frame, and which has at least one fastening opening through which a fastening means passes through, through which the fitting element is fixed to the frame and which projects into the frame, the fitting element further having at least one rebate base element on its side facing the frame, which engages in a recess in the frame , in particular is carried out through a recess in the frame, the window or door being further characterized according to the invention in that the fitting element has a further side which is different from the side adjacent to the rebate surface and which rests at
- the fastening opening of the fitting element which can be grasped by a fastener, coincides with the rebate base element.
- the rebate base element preferably represents a sleeve arranged on the side of the fitting element facing the frame, which is also openly accessible from the opposite side of the fitting element.
- a fastening means in particular a fastening screw
- the fastening means can be guided through the rebate base element, so that the fastening means fastens the fitting element to the frame directly through the rebate base element.
- the assembly of the window or door according to the invention is further simplified.
- the assembly of the window according to the invention or the door according to the invention is considerably simplified, especially if the fitting element can be attached or is attached to the frame with just one fastener.
- the rebate base element is arranged approximately centrally on the side of the fitting element facing the frame. Such a central arrangement of the rebate base element offers advantages in terms of the simple and stable attachment of the fitting element to the frame.
- the fastening means is arranged at least in sections in a fastening channel of the frame.
- a fastening channel already present in the frame can be used to stably attach further functionality to the frame.
- attention should be paid to the WO 2008/046610 A2 , the DE 20 2006 016 165 U1 and the DE 10 2014 104 190 A1 are referred to, to which explicit reference is hereby made. It is preferred for all fastening elements through which the fitting element is fastened to the frame to run at least in sections in a fastening channel of the profile forming the frame.
- the fitting element is only attached to the frame by means of a fastening element. It is preferred if the fastening element runs at least in sections through a fastening channel of the frame. Such a simple attachment, in particular a simple screw connection, is completely sufficient to attach the fitting element to the frame without reducing burglary protection. This also ensures a particularly simple attachment of the fitting element to the frame and thus a particularly simple assembly of a window according to the invention or a door according to the invention.
- the fitting element has a further side which is different from the side which rests on the rebate surface and which rests at least in sections on a wall of the frame.
- the wall of the frame By resting the fitting element on the wall of the frame, it is practically impossible to twist the fitting element because the adjacent side of the fitting element and the foot element accommodated in the frame groove create a positive fit which prevents the fitting element from being violently twisted. It is practically impossible to force the window according to the invention to be opened from the outside by acting on the fitting element. In addition, simply screwing the fitting element to the frame is sufficient because it is no longer necessary to screw the fitting element multiple times to reduce the risk of twisting. This further simplifies the production of the window or door according to the invention.
- the wall of the frame on which the other side of the fitting element rests, divides the rebate surface into sections which are arranged at different height levels relative to the sash frame.
- Such a subdivision of the rebate surface has the advantage that the fitting element does not have to overcome the entire depth of the rebate surface so that the fitting element rests on a wall of the frame profile. On the one hand, this leads to a lower cost of material for the fitting element and, on the other hand, the ability to rotate the fitting element on the rebate surface of the frame is further reduced.
- a plastic hollow chamber profile with such a shiplap is, for example, from EP 2 604 783 A1 known, to which explicit reference is hereby made.
- the other side of the fitting element can also rest on a wall of an external flashing facing the glass rebate.
- the fitting element rests against the wall of the frame over at least 70%, preferably at least 85% and particularly preferably over at least 90% of its length.
- Such a relative contact length of the fitting element offers a significantly higher degree of stability and security against breaking open.
- the frame profiles for both the casement and the frame are preferably a hollow chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers, in particular a plastic hollow profile chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers or an aluminum hollow chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers, with plastic hollow profile chamber profiles being particularly preferred.
- plastic hollow profile chamber profiles being particularly preferred.
- wooden profiles, aluminum-wood composite profiles, plastic-wood composite profiles and aluminum-plastic composite profiles can also be used.
- the fitting element, the window according to the invention and the door according to the invention as well as individual parts thereof can also be produced line by line or in layers using a line-building or layer-building manufacturing process (e.g. 3D printing), but production on the window according to the invention or on is preferred the frame profiles involved in the door according to the invention by means of extrusion, the fitting element by means of die casting.
- a line-building or layer-building manufacturing process e.g. 3D printing
- Fig. 1 is a fitting element 20 for use in an embodiment of the present invention shown in a perspective view.
- the direction of view is directed towards the side 23 facing the side 23 when the fitting element 20 is mounted in the frame 2 of the window 1 according to the invention.
- the fitting element 20 is in the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of the window 1 according to the invention is designed as a striking plate, into which, in the closed position of the window 1 according to the invention, a closing element of the fitting designed as a locking pin (in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 not shown).
- the fitting element 20 has a substantially rectangular base area.
- the fitting element 20 in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 a receptacle 22.1 for receiving a closing element when locking the window 1 according to the invention and two foot elements 24.1 and 24.2. and a rebate base element 25.
- the rebate base element 25 is cylindrical.
- the fitting element 20 has another side 26 perpendicular to the side 23.
- the fitting element 20 includes two fastening openings 27.1 and 27.2, through which fastening means for fastening the fitting element 20 to the frame 2 can be guided.
- Fig. 2 is the one in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of the fitting element 20 in a frame designed as a frame 2 of a window 1 according to the invention and shown as a cross-sectional view.
- the frame 2 is designed as a frame.
- the profile sections of the frame are designed as a plastic hollow chamber profile made of a thermoplastic polymer material, preferably made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), in particular made of rigid PVC (PVC-U) or glass fiber reinforced PVC, which also contains additives such as. B. stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments and the like are added.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PVC-U rigid PVC
- glass fiber reinforced PVC which also contains additives such as. B. stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments and the like are added.
- the profile of the frame 2 is made up of a large number of hollow chambers, each of which is surrounded by webs of the profile.
- the profile of the frame 2 includes in the embodiment according to Fig. 2 a central hollow chamber 9 for receiving a reinforcing element, not shown.
- the profile of the frame 2 has a flap 11 with a flap seal 12.
- a frame fold 13 with a fold surface 14 extends from the flap 11 or outer flap.
- the fold surface 14 rises away from the flap 11 in the in Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment first up to a center seal groove 18, in which a center seal 19 is accommodated. From there, the folding surface 14 then runs horizontally to a folding step 15, through which the folding surface 14 is divided into two height levels 16.1 and 16.2. Essentially orthogonal to A wall 16.3 of the profile of the frame 2 runs along the two height levels 16.1 and 16.2. In the area of in Fig. 2 Lower height levels 16.2, the fold surface 14 is limited by a frame groove 17.
- the side 23 of the fitting element 20 rests on the rebate surface 14 of the frame 2, specifically in the area of the lower height level 16.2.
- the foot elements 24.1 and 24.2 of the fitting element 20 engage in the frame groove 17 of the frame 2.
- the fitting element 20 rests against this wall 16.3 of the frame 2 essentially over its entire length.
- the fitting element 20 can also rest on the wall 16.3 of the frame 2 over a smaller portion of the length of its side 26, for example around 75% of the length of the side 26. It is also possible for the side 26 of the fitting element 20 to rest against the wall 16.3 of the frame 2 only in sections, for example at two, three, four or more points.
- the rebate base element 25 is guided through a further recess in the rebate base 14 of the frame 2, specifically on the in Fig. 2 lower height level 16.2 of the rebate surface 14. This causes the position of the fitting element to shift 20 prevented in the longitudinal direction of the respective profile section of the frame 2. As a result, the fitting element 20 can no longer be moved so easily in the longitudinal direction of the profile of the frame 2, so that the attachment of the fitting element 20 to the frame 2 and thus the assembly of the window 1 is considerably simplified.
- fastening means designed as fastening screws are preferably guided through the fastening openings 27.1 and 27.2 of the closing element 20 and driven into a reinforcing element, preferably a steel reinforcement, received in the central hollow chamber 9.
- a window 1 according to a further embodiment of the present invention is shown in a cross-sectional view.
- the window 1 according to the invention can be inserted into a wall opening of a building and can be fastened there to the building in the wall opening using known fastening and sealing means.
- the window 1 comprises a frame 2 formed from several frame profile sections and designed as a frame and a sash frame 3 formed from several sash profile sections, in which a surface element (not shown), usually designed as insulating glazing, in particular as triple-pane insulating glazing, is accommodated and is held via a retaining strip 5 anchored in a sash frame groove 4.
- the sash frame 3 comprises a main hollow chamber 6, which is also referred to as a reinforcing chamber, because a reinforcing element, preferably a steel reinforcement, is usually accommodated in this main hollow chamber 6 (not shown).
- the sash frame 3 On its side facing the frame 2, the sash frame 3 has a fitting groove 7.
- a fitting 8 is partially accommodated in the fitting groove 7.
- the fitting 8 also partially protrudes into the main hollow chamber 6 of the sash frame 3 and out of the fitting groove 7 in the direction of the frame 2.
- Both the profile of the frame 2 and the profile of the sash frame 3 are in the Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment again as Plastic hollow chamber profiles made from a thermoplastic polymer material, preferably from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), in particular from rigid PVC (PVC-U) or glass fiber reinforced PVC, which also contains additives such as. B. stabilizers, plasticizers, pigments and the like are added. Both profiles are made up of a large number of hollow chambers, each of which is surrounded by webs of the profile.
- the profile of the installation situation also corresponds Fig. 3
- the frame 2 arranged under the sash 3 comprises a central hollow chamber 9 for receiving a reinforcing element, also not shown.
- the profile of the window frame 2 again includes a flap 11 with a flap seal 12, against which the sash frame 3 rests when the window 1 according to the invention is closed.
- a frame fold 13 with a fold surface 14 extends from the flap 11. The fold surface 14 rises away from the flap 11 in the in Fig. 3 illustrated installation situation of the window 1 according to the invention initially up to a center sealing groove 18 for receiving a center seal 19 (cf. Fig.
- the folding surface 14 is divided into two height levels 16.1 and 16.2 with different distances from the sash frame 3.
- a wall 16.3 of the profile of the frame 2 runs essentially orthogonally to the two height levels 16.1 and 16.2.
- the fold surface 14 is limited by a frame groove 17.
- the fitting 8 is designed as a drive rod fitting.
- a drive rod fitting can have a rotation axis, a tilt axis and/or a rotation-tilt axis.
- the sash frame 3 of the window 1 according to the invention is pivotably mounted on the frame 2 by the fitting 8.
- the fitting 8 serves to lock between the sash frame 3 and the frame 2 anchored in the masonry.
- a fitting element 20 is attached to the frame 2.
- the fitting element 20 is in the in Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment of the window 1 according to the invention is again designed as a striking plate, into which at least one closing element 21 of the fitting 8 designed as a locking pin engages in the closed position of the window 1 according to the invention.
- each fitting element 20 two closing elements 21 of the fitting 8 engage in corresponding recesses 22.1, 22.2 of the fitting element 20.
- an operating handle not shown
- the closing elements 21 are removed from the fitting element 20, so that the window 1 according to the invention is released for opening.
- the fitting element 20 also has a substantially rectangular base area with rounded corners, which can be seen from the schematic top view Fig. 4 emerges.
- the fitting element also includes 20 according to Fig. 4 two recesses 22.1, 22.2 for receiving the closing elements 21 when locking the window 1 according to the invention.
- the fitting element 22 rests on the rebate surface 14 of the frame 2.
- the fitting element 20 includes a foot element 24 which engages in the frame groove 17 of the frame 2.
- the fitting element 20 lies against this wall 16.3 of the frame 2 essentially over its entire length.
- the rebate base element 25 of the fitting element 20 is guided through a further recess in the rebate base 14 of the frame 2.
- the rebate base element 25 is designed as a substantially cylindrical sleeve. Therefore, a fastening means 28 used for the final fixation of the fitting element 20 on the frame 2, designed in this embodiment as a fastening screw, can be guided through the rebate base element 25 and driven into the frame 2.
- the rebate base element 25 of the fitting element 20 simultaneously functions as a fastening opening 27.1 of the fitting element 20.
- the rebate base element 25 serves to prevent the fitting element 20 from moving in the longitudinal direction of the corresponding profile section of the frame 2 by the rebate base element 25 is guided through a corresponding recess in the rebate surface 14 of the frame 2.
- the fastening means 28 is driven through the rebate base element 25 of the fitting element 20 into a fastening channel 29 of the frame 2.
- the width of the fastening channel 29 is such that the fastening means 28 engages in its profile walls when it penetrates into the fastening channel 29.
- the fastening element 28 for fastening the fitting element 20 to the frame 2 can also be driven into a reinforcing element accommodated in the central hollow chamber 9 of the frame 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür, das/die einen aus Rahmen-Profilabschnitten gebildeten Rahmen mit einer Falzfläche und einer sich an die Falzfläche anschließenden Rahmennut; einen aus Flügelprofilabschnitten gebildeten, gegen den Rahmen verschwenkbar gelagerten und verriegelbaren Flügelrahmen, in den ein Flächenelement aufgenommen ist; und einen Beschlag, mit dem der Flügelrahmen gegen den Rahmen verriegelbar ist, wobei der Beschlag mindestens ein Beschlagelement umfasst, das mit einer Seite zumindest teilweise auf der Falzfläche des Rahmens aufliegt und das mindestens ein Fußelement umfasst, das in die Rahmennut des Rahmens eingreift, und das mindestens eine Befestigungsöffnung aufweist, die von einem Befestigungsmittel durchgriffen ist, durch das das Beschlagelement am Rahmen festgelegt ist und das in den Rahmen hineinragt, umfasst.The present invention relates to a window or a door which has a frame formed from frame profile sections with a rebate surface and a frame groove adjoining the rebate surface; a wing frame formed from wing profile sections, pivotably mounted and lockable against the frame, in which a surface element is accommodated; and a fitting with which the sash frame can be locked against the frame, the fitting comprising at least one fitting element which rests at least partially on the rebate surface of the frame with one side and which comprises at least one foot element which engages in the frame groove of the frame, and which has at least one fastening opening through which a fastening means passes, through which the fitting element is fixed to the frame and which projects into the frame.
Derartige Fenster und Türe sowie Beschlagelemente dafür sind aus dem Stand der Technik in großem Umfang, beispielsweise aus der
Weitere Beschlagelemente für Fenster und Türen zum Auflegen auf die Falzfläche Des Blendrahmens sind aus der
Nachteilig an dem in der
Dementsprechend liegt die der vorliegenden Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe darin, ein Beschlagelement bzw. ein Fenster oder eine Tür zur Verfügung zu stellen, das/die die Nachteile des Stands der Technik zumindest teilweise überwindet. Insbesondere soll das erfindungsgemäße Beschlagelement eine gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erleichterte, räumlich exakte Fixierung des Beschlagelements am Rahmen erlauben. Darüber hinaus soll dadurch die Montage eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. einer erfindungsgemäßen Tür vereinfacht sein.Accordingly, the object underlying the present invention is to provide a fitting element or a window or a door that at least partially overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, the fitting element according to the invention should allow a spatially precise fixation of the fitting element on the frame, which is easier than in the prior art. In addition, the assembly of a window according to the invention or a door according to the invention should be simplified.
Erfindungsgemäß werden diese Aufgaben durch ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters sowie der erfindungsgemäßen Tür sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.According to the invention, these tasks are achieved by a window or a door with the features of
Gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung wurde überraschenderweise erkannt, dass die Montage eines Fensters dadurch signifikant erleichtert werden kann, dass das Beschlagelement vor seiner endgültigen Befestigung eine gewisse Vorfixierung am Rahmen erfährt. Erfindungsgemäß wird dies dadurch gelöst, dass das Beschlagelement an seiner dem Rahmen zugewandten Seite mindestens ein Falzgrundelement aufweist, das in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung im Rahmen eingreift bzw. durch diese Ausnehmung im Rahmen durchgeführt ist. Auf diese Weise ist gewährleistet, dass sich das Beschlagelement insbesondere beim Einbringen des bzw. der Befestigungsmittel in die Falzfläche nicht mehr so leicht auf der Falzfläche verschieben lässt. Darüber hinaus erlaubt diese Vorfixierung des Beschlagelements an der Falzfläche eine exakte Positionierung des bzw. der für das endgültige Befestigen erforderlichen Befestigungsmittel, weil ein Verschieben des Beschlagteils in Längsrichtung des Rahmenprofils wirksam verhindert ist. Auf diese Weise ist die Montage eines ein Beschlagelement umfassenden Fensters bzw. einer ein Beschlagelement umfassenden Tür erheblich vereinfacht. Darüber hinaus ist gewährleistet, dass das Beschlagelement geometrisch exakt an der Falzfläche positioniert ist, weil das Beschlagelement durch das Falzgrundelement vorfixiert ist und so quasi als festsitzende Schablone für das Eintreiben der Befestigungsmittel in den Rahmen dient.According to the present invention, it was surprisingly recognized that the assembly of a window can be significantly facilitated by the fitting element being pre-fixed to a certain extent on the frame before it is finally attached. According to the invention, this is solved in that the fitting element has at least one rebate base element on its side facing the frame, which engages in a corresponding recess in the frame or is passed through this recess in the frame. In this way it is ensured that the fitting element can no longer be moved so easily on the rebate surface, particularly when the fastener(s) are introduced into the rebate surface. In addition, this pre-fixing of the fitting element on the rebate surface allows an exact positioning of the fastening means required for the final fastening, because displacement of the fitting part in the longitudinal direction of the frame profile is effectively prevented. In this way, the assembly of a window comprising a fitting element or a door comprising a fitting element is considerably simplified. In addition, it is guaranteed that the fitting element is geometric is positioned exactly on the rebate surface because the fitting element is pre-fixed by the rebate base element and thus serves as a kind of fixed template for driving the fasteners into the frame.
Dementsprechend stellt die vorliegende Erfindung ein Fenster oder eine Tür zur Verfügung, das bzw. die einen aus Rahmen-Profilabschnitten gebildeten Rahmen mit einer Falzfläche und einer sich an die Falzfläche anschließenden Rahmennut; einen aus Flügelprofilabschnitten gebildeten, gegen den Rahmen verschwenkbar gelagerten und verriegelbaren Flügelrahmen, in den ein Flächenelement aufgenommen ist; und einen Beschlag, mit dem der Flügelrahmen gegen den Rahmen verriegelbar ist, wobei der Beschlag mindestens ein Beschlagelement umfasst, das mit einer Seite zumindest teilweise auf der Falzfläche des Rahmens aufliegt und das mindestens ein Fußelement umfasst, das in die Rahmennut des Rahmens eingreift, und das mindestens eine Befestigungsöffnung aufweist, die von einem Befestigungsmittel durchgriffen ist, durch das das Beschlagelement am Rahmen festgelegt ist und das in den Rahmen hineinragt, wobei das Beschlagelement an seiner dem Rahmen zugewandten Seite weiter mindestens ein Falzgrundelement aufweist, das in eine Ausnehmung im Rahmen eingreift, insbesondere durch eine Ausnehmung im Rahmen durchgeführt ist, wobei sich das Fenster oder die Tür erfindungsgemäß weiter dadurch auszeichnet, dass das Beschlagelement eine sich von der an der Falzfläche anliegenden Seite unterscheidende weitere Seite aufweist, die zumindest abschnittsweise an einer Wand des Rahmens anliegt, und die Wand des Rahmens, an der die weitere Seite des Beschlagelements anliegt, die Falzfläche in Abschnitte unterteilt, die auf verschiedenen Höhenniveaus relativ zum Flügelrahmen angeordnet sind.Accordingly, the present invention provides a window or door which has a frame formed from frame profile sections with a rebate surface and a frame groove adjoining the rebate surface; a wing frame formed from wing profile sections, pivotably mounted and lockable against the frame, in which a surface element is accommodated; and a fitting with which the sash frame can be locked against the frame, the fitting comprising at least one fitting element which rests at least partially on the rebate surface of the frame with one side and which comprises at least one foot element which engages in the frame groove of the frame, and which has at least one fastening opening through which a fastening means passes through, through which the fitting element is fixed to the frame and which projects into the frame, the fitting element further having at least one rebate base element on its side facing the frame, which engages in a recess in the frame , in particular is carried out through a recess in the frame, the window or door being further characterized according to the invention in that the fitting element has a further side which is different from the side adjacent to the rebate surface and which rests at least in sections on a wall of the frame, and the wall of the frame, against which the other side of the fitting element lies, divides the rebate surface into sections which are arranged at different height levels relative to the sash frame.
In Bezug auf das Beschlagelement kann es von Nutzen sein, wenn die von einem Befestigungsmittel durch greifbare Befestigungsöffnung des Beschlagelements mit dem Falzgrundelement zusammenfällt. In diesem Fall stellt das Falzgrundelement bevorzugt eine an der dem Rahmen zugewandten Seite des Beschlagelements angeordnete Hülse dar, die von der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Beschlagelements ebenfalls offen zugänglich ist. Damit kann durch das Falzgrundelement ein Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere eine Befestigungsschraube, geführt werden, sodass das Befestigungsmittel das Beschlagelement unmittelbar durch das Falzgrundelement hindurch an dem Rahmen befestigt. Auf diese Weise wird die Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Tür weiter vereinfacht. In diesem Zusammenhang wird die Montage des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Tür insbesondere dann erheblich vereinfacht, wenn das Beschlagelement mit lediglich einem Befestigungsmittel am Rahmen befestigt werden kann bzw. befestigt ist.With regard to the fitting element, it can be useful if the fastening opening of the fitting element, which can be grasped by a fastener, coincides with the rebate base element. In this case, the rebate base element preferably represents a sleeve arranged on the side of the fitting element facing the frame, which is also openly accessible from the opposite side of the fitting element. This means that a fastening means, in particular a fastening screw, can be guided through the rebate base element, so that the fastening means fastens the fitting element to the frame directly through the rebate base element. In this way, the assembly of the window or door according to the invention is further simplified. In this context, the assembly of the window according to the invention or the door according to the invention is considerably simplified, especially if the fitting element can be attached or is attached to the frame with just one fastener.
Zusätzlich oder alternativ dazu kann es von Nutzen sein, wenn das Falzgrundelement annähernd zentral an der dem Rahmen zugewandten Seite des Beschlagelements angeordnet ist. Eine derartige zentrale Anordnung des Falzgrundelements bietet Vorteile hinsichtlich der einfachen und stabilen Befestigung des Beschlagelements am Rahmen.Additionally or alternatively, it can be useful if the rebate base element is arranged approximately centrally on the side of the fitting element facing the frame. Such a central arrangement of the rebate base element offers advantages in terms of the simple and stable attachment of the fitting element to the frame.
In Bezug auf das erfindungsgemäße Fenster bzw. die erfindungsgemäße Tür kann es zusätzlich oder alternativ dazu hilfreich sein, mindestens eines der Befestigungsmittel zumindest abschnittsweise in einem Befestigungskanal des Rahmens angeordnet ist. So kann ein in dem Rahmen bereits vorhandener Befestigungskanal dazu genutzt werden, eine weitere Funktionalität an dem Rahmen stabil zu befestigen. Hinsichtlich der Ausgestaltungen und der Herstellung eines derartigen Befestigungskanals in einem Hohlprofil, insbesondere einem Kunststoff-Hohlprofil, soll auf die
Es kann auch von Nutzen sein, wenn das Beschlagelement lediglich mittels eines Befestigungselements am Rahmen befestigt ist. Dabei ist es bevorzugt, wenn das Befestigungselement zumindest abschnittsweise durch einen Befestigungskanal des Rahmens verläuft. Eine derartige einfache Befestigung, insbesondere eine einfache Verschraubung, reicht zur Befestigung des Beschlagelements am Blendrahmen völlig aus, ohne den Einbruchschutz zu reduzieren. Dies gewährleistet zudem eine besonders einfache Befestigung des Beschlagelements an dem Rahmen und damit eine besonders einfache Montage eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. einer erfindungsgemäßen Tür.It can also be useful if the fitting element is only attached to the frame by means of a fastening element. It is preferred if the fastening element runs at least in sections through a fastening channel of the frame. Such a simple attachment, in particular a simple screw connection, is completely sufficient to attach the fitting element to the frame without reducing burglary protection. This also ensures a particularly simple attachment of the fitting element to the frame and thus a particularly simple assembly of a window according to the invention or a door according to the invention.
Erfindungsgemäß weist das Beschlagelement eine sich von der an der Falzfläche anliegenden Seite unterscheidende weitere Seite auf, die zumindest abschnittsweise an einer Wand des Blendrahmens anliegt. Dies erhöht den Einbruchschutz eines mit Beschlagelement ausgestatteten Fensters bzw. einer entsprechenden Tür erheblich. Bei einem Einbruchsversuch wird häufig versucht, mit einem Schraubendreher zwischen den Rahmen und den Flügelrahmen einzugreifen und das als Schließblech ausgebildete Beschlagelement soweit zu verdrehen, bis das als Schließzapfen ausgebildete Schließelement aus der Aufnahme der Schließbleche herausgelöst werden kann. Durch die Anlage des Beschlagelements an einer Wand des Rahmens kann ein gewaltsames Verdrehen des Beschlagelements bei einem Einbruchsversuch aber wirksam erschwert werden. Durch die Anlage des Beschlagelements an der Wand des Rahmens ist ein Verdrehen des Beschlagelements praktisch unmöglich, weil durch die anliegende Seite des Beschlagelements und das in die Rahmennut aufgenommenen Fußelement ein Formschluss erzeugt wird, der ein gewaltsames Verdrehen des Beschlagelements verhindert. Ein gewaltsames Öffnen des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters von außen durch Einwirkung auf das Beschlagelement ist praktisch nicht zu bewirken. Darüber hinaus reicht auch ein einfaches Verschrauben des Beschlagelements mit dem Rahmen aus, weil ein mehrfaches Verschrauben des Beschlagelements zur Reduzierung der Gefahr des Verdrehens nicht mehr erforderlich ist. Dadurch wird die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Tür weiter vereinfacht. Erfindungsgemäß unterteilt die Wand des Blendrahmens, an der die weitere Seite des Beschlagelements anliegt, die Falzfläche in Abschnitte, die auf verschiedenen Höhenniveaus relativ zum Flügelrahmen angeordnet sind. Eine derartige Unterteilung der Falzfläche hat den Vorteil, dass mit dem Beschlagelement nicht die gesamte Tiefe der Falzfläche überwunden werden muss, damit das Beschlagelement an einer Wand des Rahmenprofils anliegt. Dies führt zu einem geringeren Materialaufwand für das Beschlagelement einerseits und andererseits wird die Verdrehbarkeit des Beschlagelements auf der Falzfläche des Blendrahmens weiter reduziert. Ein Kunststoff-Hohlkammerprofil mit einem derartigen Stufenfalz ist beispielsweise aus der
Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei den Rahmenprofilen sowohl für den Flügelrahmen als auch für den Rahmen um ein mehrere Hohlkammern umfassendes Hohlkammerprofil, insbesondere um ein mehrere Hohlkammern umfassendes Kunststoff-Hohlprofilkammerprofil oder ein mehrere Hohlkammern umfassendes Aluminium-Hohlkammerprofil, wobei jeweils Kunststoff-Hohlprofilkammerprofile besonders bevorzugt sind. Damit ist die Ausbildung des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bzw. der erfindungsgemäßen Tür als Kunststofffenster bzw. als Kunststofftür besonders bevorzugt. Alternativ dazu sind auch Holzprofile, Aluminium-Holz-Verbundprofile, Kunststoff-Holz-Verbundprofile und Aluminium-Kunststoff-Verbundprofile einsetzbar.The frame profiles for both the casement and the frame are preferably a hollow chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers, in particular a plastic hollow profile chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers or an aluminum hollow chamber profile comprising several hollow chambers, with plastic hollow profile chamber profiles being particularly preferred. This is the training of the Window according to the invention or the door according to the invention as a plastic window or as a plastic door is particularly preferred. Alternatively, wooden profiles, aluminum-wood composite profiles, plastic-wood composite profiles and aluminum-plastic composite profiles can also be used.
Das Beschlagelement, das erfindungsgemäße Fenster und die erfindungsgemäße Tür sowie einzelne Teile davon können auch zeilenweise oder schichtweise unter Verwendung eines zeilenaufbauenden oder schichtaufbauenden Fertigungsverfahrens (z. B. 3D-Druck) hergestellt werden, bevorzugt ist jedoch die Herstellung der an dem erfindungsgemäßen Fenster oder an der erfindungsgemäßen Tür beteiligten Rahmenprofile mittels Extrusion, des Beschlagelements mittels Druckguss.The fitting element, the window according to the invention and the door according to the invention as well as individual parts thereof can also be produced line by line or in layers using a line-building or layer-building manufacturing process (e.g. 3D printing), but production on the window according to the invention or on is preferred the frame profiles involved in the door according to the invention by means of extrusion, the fitting element by means of die casting.
Im Folgenden soll die vorliegende Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsformen im Detail erläutert werden. Anhand der Figuren wird die vorliegende Erfindung in Bezug auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Fenster mit einem Treibstangenbeschlag detailliert erläutert. Es versteht sich jedoch, dass die diesbezüglichen Ausführungen auch in Bezug auf eine erfindungsgemäße Tür sowie auch auf Fenster und Türen mit einem anderen Beschlagtyp entsprechend Anwendung finden. Dabei zeigen
-
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Beschlagelements zur Verwendung in einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; -
Fig. 2 eine Querschnittsansicht eines Rahmens eines erfindungsgemäßen Fensters, auf dessen Falzfläche das inFig. 1 dargestellte Beschlagelement aufgenommen ist; -
Fig. 3 eine Querschnittsansicht eines Fensters gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; und -
Fig. 4 einen Ausschnitt auf eine Draufsicht auf den Rahmen des inFig. 3 dargestellten erfindungsgemäßen Fensters.
-
Fig. 1 a perspective view of a fitting element for use in an embodiment of the present invention; -
Fig. 2 a cross-sectional view of a frame of a window according to the invention, on the rebate surface of which the inFig. 1 fitting element shown is included; -
Fig. 3 a cross-sectional view of a window according to another embodiment of the present invention; and -
Fig. 4 a detail of a top view of the frame of the inFig. 3 shown window according to the invention.
In
Das Beschlagelement 20 ist in der in
Darüber hinaus umfasst das Beschlagelement 20 in der Ausführungsform gemäß
In
In der in
Mit der Seite 23 liegt das Beschlagelement 20 auf der Falzfläche 14 des Blendrahmens 2 auf, und zwar im Bereich des unteren Höhenniveaus 16.2. Zusätzlich greifen die Fußelemente 24.1 und 24.2 des Beschlagelements 20 in die Blendrahmennut 17 des Blendrahmens 2 ein. Mit der Seite 26, die zur Wand 16.3 des Blendrahmens 2 weist, liegt das Beschlagelement 20 im Wesentlichen über seine gesamte Länge an dieser Wand 16.3 des Blendrahmens 2 an. In alternativen Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters 1 kann das Beschlagelement 20 auch über einen geringeren Längenanteil seiner Seite 26, beispielsweise um etwa 75 % der Länge der Seite 26 an der Wand 16.3 des Blendrahmens 2 anliegen. Ebenso ist es möglich, dass die Seite 26 des Beschlagelements 20 nur abschnittsweise, beispielsweise an zwei, drei, vier oder mehr Stellen, an der Wand 16.3 des Blendrahmens 2 anliegt. Durch die Aufnahme der Fußelemente 24.1 und 24.2 in der Blendrahmennut 17 und das Anliegen der Seite 26 an der Wand 16.3 des Blendrahmens 2 wird ein Formschluss erzeugt, der eine Vorfixierung des Beschlagelements 20 am Blendrahmen 2 erzeugt und das Beschlagelement 20 gegen ein Verdrehen schützt. Darüber hinaus ist das Falzgrundelement 25 durch eine weitere Ausnehmung im Falzgrund 14 des Blendrahmens 2 geführt, und zwar auf dem in
In diesem fixierten Zustand des Beschlagelements 20 ist es nun im geschlossenen Zustand des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters 1 aufgrund des beschriebenen Formschlusses zwischen dem Beschlagelement 20 und dessen Befestigung durch das Befestigungsmittel nahezu unmöglich, das Beschlagelement 20 im Falle eines Einbruchs derart zu verdrehen, dass die Schließelemente 21 aus der Aufnahme 22.1 des Schließelements 20 entfernt werden können. Damit weist das erfindungsgemäße Fenster 1 einen erheblich erhöhten Einbruchschutz gegenüber Fenstern des Stands der Technik auf.In this fixed state of the
In
In der in
Auch das Profil des in der Einbausituation gemäß
In der in
Das Beschlagelement 20 weist auch gemäß dieser Ausführungsform eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Grundfläche mit abgerundeten Ecken auf, was aus der schematischen Draufsicht gemäß
Darüber hinaus ist das Falzgrundelement 25 des Beschlagelements 20 durch eine weitere Ausnehmung im Falzgrund 14 des Blendrahmens 2 geführt. In der Ausführungsform gemäß
Zur stabilen Befestigung wird das Befestigungsmittel 28 durch das Falzgrundelement 25 des Beschlagelements 20 in einen Befestigungskanal 29 des Blendrahmens 2 eingetrieben. Dabei ist die Breite des Befestigungskanal 29 so, dass das Befestigungsmittel 28 beim Eindringen in den Befestigungskanal 29 in dessen Profilwände eingreift. Hinsichtlich des exakten Aufbaus und der Funktionsweise des Befestigungskanals 29 sowie hinsichtlich der Herstellung eines Kunststoff-Hohlkammerprofils mit einem derartigen Befestigungskanal 29 wird explizit auf die
In diesem fixierten Zustand des Beschlagelements 20 ist es nun im geschlossenen Zustand des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters 1 aufgrund des beschriebenen Formschlusses zwischen dem Beschlagelement 20 und dessen Befestigung durch das Befestigungsmittel 28 nahezu unmöglich, das Beschlagelement 20 im Falle eines Einbruchs derart zu verdrehen, dass die Schließelemente 21 aus den Aufnahmen 22.1 und 22.2 des Beschlagelements 20 entfernt werden können. Damit weist das erfindungsgemäße Fenster 1 einen erheblich erhöhten Einbruchschutz gegenüber Fenstern des Stands der Technik auf.In this fixed state of the
Die vorliegende Erfindung wurde exemplarisch unter Bezugnahme auf die in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung im Detail beschrieben. Es versteht sich, dass die vorliegende Erfindung nicht auf die in den Figuren dargestellte Ausführungsform beschränkt ist, sondern sich der Umfang der vorliegenden Erfindung aus den beigefügten Ansprüchen ergibt.The present invention has been described in detail by way of example with reference to the embodiments of the present invention shown in the figures. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the figures, but the scope of the present invention arises from the appended claims.
Claims (5)
- Window (1) or door, comprising- a frame (2) formed of frame profile portions and having a fold surface (14) and a frame groove (17) adjoining the fold surface (14);- a sash frame (3) which is formed of sash profile portions, which is pivotably mounted and closeable against the frame (2) and in which a surface element is received; and- a mount (8), by means of which the sash frame (3) can be locked against the frame (2), wherein the mount (8) comprises at least one mount element (20), one side (23) of which rests on the fold surface (14) of the frame (2) at least in part and which comprises at least one foot element (24, 24.1, 24.2) which engages in the frame grove (17) of the frame (2), and which comprises at least one fastening opening (27.1, 27.2) through which a fastening means (28) engages, by which fastening means (28) the mount element (20) is fixed on the frame (2) and which fastening means (2) protrudes into the frame (2), wherein the mount element (20) further comprises at least one fold base element (25) on the side thereof facing the frame (2), which element engages in a recess in the frame (2), in particular is guided through a recess in the frame (2),characterised in that
the mount element (20) comprises a further side (25) which is different from the side (23) resting on the fold surface (14) and which rests on a wall (16.3) of the frame (2), at least in portions, and the wall (16.3) of the frame (2), on which the further side (26) of the mount element (20) rests, divides the fold surface (14) into portions which are arranged at different height levels (16.1, 16.2) relative to the sash frame (3). - Window (1) or door according to claim 1, characterised in that the fastening opening (27.1, 27.2) of the mount element (20), through which a fastening means (25) can engage, coincides with the fold base element (25).
- Window (1) or door according to claim 2, characterised in that the mount element (20) is fastened to the frame (2) using just one fastening means (28).
- Window (1) or door according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that at least one of the fastening means (28) is arranged in a fastening channel (29) of the frame, at least in portions.
- Window (1) or door according to claim 1, characterised in that the mount element (20) rests on the wall (16.3) of the window frame (2) over at least 70% of its length.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE202021102262.0U DE202021102262U1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2021-04-28 | Fitting element and window or door with a fitting element |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4083355A1 EP4083355A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
EP4083355B1 true EP4083355B1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
EP4083355C0 EP4083355C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP22165850.3A Active EP4083355B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 | 2022-03-31 | Window or door with a fitting element |
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EP (1) | EP4083355B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202021102262U1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9301598U1 (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-06-01 | Niemann Hans Dieter | Frames for windows, doors or the like, in particular plastic frames |
FR2771768B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-01-21 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | HANGER TYPE, HINGE SUPPORT OR THE LIKE COMPRISING POSITIONING MEANS RELATIVE TO A LAMINATE GROOVE OF A SLEEPING FRAME AND / OR CHASSIS OPENING DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE |
DE19828034A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Winkhaus Fa August | Door or window blind frame closure plate with receiver groove |
DE19906577A1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-24 | Winkhaus Fa August | Closing plate for the mounting at a door or window is a one-piece closed profile from a folded plate strip which remains durably in place with shape stability |
FR2822874B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-02-27 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | DOOR, WINDOW, OR THE LIKE |
ATE277259T1 (en) | 2001-04-28 | 2004-10-15 | Roto Frank Ag | FRAME PROFILE FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE |
DE202006016165U1 (en) | 2006-10-21 | 2008-02-28 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Extruded window or door hollow section profile |
DE102008015726B3 (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-03-12 | Weru Ag | Fastening system for fastening a metal-fitting part on a window or door section uses a means of fastening running from one window/door section's surface side and locking into a bedding section on an opposite surface side |
DE102011056301A1 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | SCHÜCO International KG | Window sash profile with spring element for the assembly of block bridges or the like |
DE102014104190A1 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Rehau Ag + Co | Plastic hollow chamber profile for window and door construction and use of such a plastic hollow chamber profile |
DE202018105805U1 (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-11-12 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | fitting part |
DE202019104399U1 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2019-09-12 | Eduard Hilz | Closing piece for a building closure element |
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 DE DE202021102262.0U patent/DE202021102262U1/en active Active
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2022
- 2022-03-31 EP EP22165850.3A patent/EP4083355B1/en active Active
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EP4083355A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
EP4083355C0 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
DE202021102262U1 (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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