EP4081452A1 - Flotteur respectueux de l'environnement ayant des propriétés de flottabilité améliorées et une stabilité au chavirement accrue - Google Patents
Flotteur respectueux de l'environnement ayant des propriétés de flottabilité améliorées et une stabilité au chavirement accrueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4081452A1 EP4081452A1 EP21749630.6A EP21749630A EP4081452A1 EP 4081452 A1 EP4081452 A1 EP 4081452A1 EP 21749630 A EP21749630 A EP 21749630A EP 4081452 A1 EP4081452 A1 EP 4081452A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floating body
- proportion
- foam glass
- gravel
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920006683 PS-E Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/34—Pontoons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
- E02B3/064—Floating landing-stages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
Definitions
- the publication DE 34 04 992 A1 describes a floating body for use as a floating dock, bathing island, jetty or the like, consisting of a body that is to be anchored and floats in the water, the body being characterized in that the floating body is designed as a closed cuboid with a inner core as a buoyant body and a concrete jacket enclosing the buoyant body, preferably made of lightweight concrete.
- the buoyant body consists of hard foam, which is covered with a watertight plastic film, using a lightweight concrete made of expanded clay or the like with a density of 1 to 1.5 g/cm3. It is also provided that the buoyant body consists of an air-enclosing polyester container or the like.
- the concrete casing is made from a lightweight concrete that contains predeterminable proportions of the material “expanded clay”.
- Expanded clay can be installed as a heat-insulating and spatially stable fill without further processing or treatment. Expanded clay belongs to a group of insulating materials, which also includes foam glass, expanded perlite, expanded mica slate and mineral foam.
- foam glass is a closed-cell insulation material that is factory-foamed from silicate glass by adding blowing agents.
- the starting material for the production of foam glass is usually quartz sand, which is melted into glass with special additives (calcium carbonate, feldspar, iron oxide, etc.). This is cooled, crushed and ground into powder. Finely divided carbon is added to this powder. When heated in furnaces above 1000°C, the carbon oxidizes, forming gas bubbles that trigger the foaming process. During production, small amounts of hydrogen sulfide are formed from the sulfur content in the carbon that remains in the cells.
- Foam glass is manufactured in molds to form blocks that are cut to the required thickness. Its use as an insulating material according to DIN EN 13167:2001-10 for thermal insulation materials for buildings - factory-made products made of cellular glass (CG) - specification; German version EN 13167:2001.
- the starting point of the invention is a floating body with buoyancy properties, the body of which floats automatically in a liquid fluid, in particular water, thanks to a material which has buoyancy properties and is integrated into the floating body.
- the floating body comprises at least one component, with at least one component of the floating body foam glass is admixed to another material in a predeterminable proportion of a total amount of the component.
- the floating body comprises at least one component, foam glass being arranged exclusively in at least one at least temporarily accessible cavity of the floating body as a molded part or as bulk material (as granules or gravel).
- the foam glass molded parts preferably have the geometric shapes of the at least one at least temporarily accessible cavity. This means that the outer contour of the at least one molded part or the outer contours of the molded parts made of foam glass has/have the inner contour of the geometric shape of the at least one at least temporarily accessible cavity.
- This at least one trimming (cavity) space serves to trim the floating body and/or to change the draft of the floating body.
- this at least one further trimming space can be reversibly filled and tared with a material for trimming the floating body and/or for changing the draft of the floating body, the filling being carried out by solid or liquid bulk material and/or prefabricated bodies, which are/are arranged in the at least one further trimming space in the finished state of the floating body.
- Liquids e.g. water, a concrete fill and/or at least one prefabricated concrete body, or the like are suitable as filling material.
- the floating body 100 has no buoyancy body 20, but is made of concrete C and foam glass gravel Ss as a solid body 1020, which so to speak forms the enveloping body 10 and the buoyancy body 20 in one, so that a floating body 100 is made of lightweight concrete LC, whose low density is caused by the admixture of cellular glass gravel Ss.
- the foam glass gravel Ss has the buoyancy properties and the advantages of the foam glass S already described.
- FIG. 4C additionally shows a floating body 100 in a seventh embodiment, according to the fifth embodiment (compare FIG. 4A) in a sectional view according to FIG. 1 according to the sectional area AA.
- Two cavities are now formed, which can each be filled with a material via a closable opening 1 .
- any material of the enveloping body 10 can be used, with concrete C being marked in the exemplary embodiment, i.e. in the exemplary embodiment the enveloping body 10 is made of concrete C and as a material for filling the cavities, in the sense of a loose bed , in turn foam glass gravel Ss is used.
- concrete C is used as the enveloping body 10 or lightweight concrete LC as the solid body 1020 .
- the additive is a material that binds nitrogen from the air and introduces it into the end product.
- the advantage is that the molded parts made of concrete C and lightweight concrete LC can be provided with coatings more easily because the surface of the material is smoother and not as much coating mass is therefore required.
- the foam-like mixture is processed into lightweight concrete LC by adding cement, sand, gravel and cellular glass granulate Sc or cellular glass gravel Ss.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un flotteur (100) ayant des propriétés de flottabilité, dont le corps flotte automatiquement dans un fluide liquide, en particulier de l'eau, en raison d'un matériau qui est intégré dans le flotteur (100) et qui a des propriétés de flottabilité. Selon l'invention, le flotteur (100) a au moins un composant (10, 20, 1020), dans lequel, dans au moins un composant (10, 20, 1020) du flotteur (100), du verre cellulaire (S ; SG, SS) est mélangé à un autre matériau selon une proportion pouvant être spécifiée d'une quantité totale du composant (10, 20, 1020) ; ou le flotteur (100) a au moins un composant (10, 20), dans lequel du verre cellulaire (S ; SG, SS) est fourni sous la forme d'une pièce moulée ou d'une matière en vrac exclusivement dans au moins une cavité (H) dans le flotteur (100) qui est accessible au moins temporairement. En outre, le découpage est rendu possible par le remplissage d'espaces de découpage prévus à cet effet avec des matériaux solides ou liquides et par le vidage de ces espaces de découpage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020119906.6A DE102020119906A1 (de) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Umweltfreundlicher Schwimmkörper mit verbesserten Auftriebseigenschaften und erhöhter Kippstabilität |
PCT/EP2021/071033 WO2022023358A1 (fr) | 2020-07-28 | 2021-07-27 | Flotteur respectueux de l'environnement ayant des propriétés de flottabilité améliorées et une stabilité au chavirement accrue |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4081452A1 true EP4081452A1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
Family
ID=77180034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21749630.6A Pending EP4081452A1 (fr) | 2020-07-28 | 2021-07-27 | Flotteur respectueux de l'environnement ayant des propriétés de flottabilité améliorées et une stabilité au chavirement accrue |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4081452A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020119906A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022023358A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022123789A1 (de) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | FloaTec Systems International GmbH | Schwimmendes Fundament, Schwimmkörper aus schwimmenden Fundamenten und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines schwimmenden Fundaments |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564587A (en) | 1948-07-21 | 1951-08-14 | Sundstedt Hugo | Watercraft |
US2975747A (en) | 1957-12-19 | 1961-03-21 | Opie John | Pontoon and boat construction |
SE354630B (fr) | 1968-05-17 | 1973-03-19 | Hydro Betong Ab | |
GB1347587A (en) | 1972-03-17 | 1974-02-27 | Iorns M E | Reinforced concrete marine structure and method of forming same |
DE3404992A1 (de) | 1984-02-11 | 1985-08-14 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn GmbH & Co, 7964 Kisslegg | Schwimmsteg |
DE20204608U1 (de) | 2002-03-22 | 2002-08-14 | Meyer Norbert | Innenausbau-Paneel, insbesondere zur Anwendung als Wand- oder Deckenpaneel im Schiffsbau |
EP2226243A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-08 | Float.Icon GmbH & Co.KG | Ponton à elements singulaires flottantes et stabilisés servant comme fondement pour le montage de plate-formes, batiments et instalations industrielles. |
DE102011009424A1 (de) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-06-14 | Christof Zosel | Gestell zur schwimmenden Befestigung mindestens eines Solarkollektors |
DE102012103948A1 (de) | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Stefan Klare | Volumenelement |
KR101445373B1 (ko) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-10-06 | 주식회사 해양환경기술단 | 푼툰 |
CN107351988B (zh) * | 2017-08-18 | 2023-05-30 | 绿华能源(福建)有限公司 | 一种漂浮式太阳能吸收平台 |
DE202019105749U1 (de) | 2018-10-17 | 2020-01-07 | VSG mbH & Co. Energy KG | Schwimmkörper, umfassend mindestens ein Element aus Schaumglas und mindestens ein ein- oder mehrteiliges Tragwerk |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 DE DE102020119906.6A patent/DE102020119906A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 EP EP21749630.6A patent/EP4081452A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-27 WO PCT/EP2021/071033 patent/WO2022023358A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022023358A1 (fr) | 2022-02-03 |
DE102020119906A1 (de) | 2022-02-03 |
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