EP4058252A1 - Striking mechanism assembly - Google Patents
Striking mechanism assemblyInfo
- Publication number
- EP4058252A1 EP4058252A1 EP20800187.5A EP20800187A EP4058252A1 EP 4058252 A1 EP4058252 A1 EP 4058252A1 EP 20800187 A EP20800187 A EP 20800187A EP 4058252 A1 EP4058252 A1 EP 4058252A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- impact
- hammer
- anvil
- rebound
- meissei
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/06—Hammer pistons; Anvils ; Guide-sleeves for pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0011—Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
- B25D2217/0015—Anvils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0011—Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
- B25D2217/0019—Guide-sleeves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/121—Housing details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/131—Idling mode of tools
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drilling and / or cutting hammer with a drive motor, an impact mechanism and a tool holder for receiving a tool.
- the striking mechanism has a striker that is axially displaceable in a striker guide and that acts on the tool.
- the hammer mechanism is equipped with an idle shock absorber element that acts between the anvil and the tool holder.
- the hammer mechanism has a guide housing which surrounds the anvil and / or the tool holder at least in sections.
- Drill and / or Meissei hammer of the type mentioned are basically known from the prior art.
- Idle shock absorber elements and rebound shock absorber elements which are preferably designed as elastomer damping elements, are used to keep force peaks on downstream components and vibrations as low as possible.
- the striker hits a typically provided impact disc after each impact and is intercepted by the impact shock absorption element.
- a blank impact damping element is typically used to protect the downstream components from a peak force of the blank impact.
- a blank impact damping of the idle impact absorber element influences the return speed of the anvil after a blank impact and thus also the shutdown behavior of the hammer.
- the object is achieved in that an additional idle shock absorber element is provided, which acts between the tool holder and the guide housing.
- the invention has the advantage that a comparatively low Döpper return flight speed can be achieved by two damping elements working against one another. While the idle impact absorber element in the course of a return flight movement of the striker, ie after the Empty impact, rebound, springs in the additional empty impact damper element acting between the tool holder and the guide housing, so that the anvil is only accelerated back comparatively slightly. This in turn reduces the load on the tool holder comparatively.
- the tool holder is movable in the axial direction relative to the guide housing and / or is arranged at least in sections within the guide housing. It has been found to be advantageous if the striking mechanism has a rebound shock absorber element and an additional rebound shock absorber element.
- the impact shock absorber element preferably acts between the striker and the guide housing. It has been found to be advantageous if the additional rebound shock absorber element is arranged to act between the tool holder and the guide housing.
- An oscillating mounting of the tool holder can be achieved through the interaction of the additional idle impact absorber element and additional impact impact absorber element, whereby a not inconsiderable proportion of the impact energy of the anvil can be swung out.
- the additional idle impact absorber element and / or the additional impact impact absorber element are spaced further apart from the anvil in the radial direction than the idle impact absorber element and / or the impact impact absorber element.
- the additional idle shock absorber element can be supported in the axial direction by a guide bearing.
- a force is introduced from the tool holder into the unit consisting of the additional idle impact damper element and additional rebound shock absorber element through a ring or pin protruding in the radial direction from the tool holder. It has been found to be advantageous if the ring or pin, in relation to the axial direction of the striker, engages between the additional idle impact damper element and the additional impact shock absorber element. The ring or pin can be clamped in the axial direction between the additional idle impact absorber element and the additional rebound impact absorber element.
- the anvil is assigned a contact piece which is arranged for contacting a blank impact stop surface on the one hand and for contacting a rebound impact stop surface on the other hand. It has been found to be advantageous if the blank impact stop surface is formed on a blank impact stop ring encompassed by the tool holder and / or the rebound impact stop surface is formed on a rebound impact stop ring encompassed by the tool receptacle.
- the striking mechanism has an idle impact wedge ring and / or a rebound impact wedge ring.
- the idle impact wedge ring can be arranged between a first bearing of the striker guide and the idle impact damper element. It has been found to be advantageous if the rebound impact wedge ring is arranged between a second bearing of the anvil guide and the rebound impact damper element.
- the first and / or the second bearing can be designed as a slide bearing or as a roller bearing.
- the idle impact wedge ring is supported exclusively against the first bearing on its side facing away from the idle impact damper element and in the axial direction.
- the rebound impact wedge ring can be supported on its side facing away from the rebound impact damper element and in the axial direction exclusively against second bearings.
- the contact piece is designed differently from the anvil.
- the contact piece can advantageously be clamped elastically in the axial direction between the idle impact absorber element and the rebound impact absorber element. It has been found to be advantageous if the contact piece is movable in an axial direction relative to the striker.
- the anvil has a groove extending in the axial direction. The contact piece is particularly preferably permanently in engagement with the groove.
- the contact piece can be formed in one piece with the striker. It has been found to be advantageous if the idle impact damper element, the rebound impact damper element, the additional idle impact absorber element and / or the additional impact impact absorber element are designed as elastomer bodies.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred exemplary embodiment of a drilling and / or chiselling hammer according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of a striking mechanism.
- FIG. 1 A preferred exemplary embodiment of a drilling and / or chiselling hammer 100 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- the hammer drill and / or hammer drill 100 is equipped with a drive motor 70, an impact mechanism 10 and a tool holder 50 for receiving a tool 110.
- the hammer mechanism 10 and the drive motor 70 are arranged within a housing 90 of the hammer drill and / or hammer drill 100.
- the striking mechanism 10 has a striker 30 which can be displaced in an axial direction AR in a striker guide 20 and acts on the tool 110.
- the anvil guide 20 is implemented by a first bearing 21 and a second bearing 23 (embodied here as an example as roller bearings), which are each supported against the tool holder 50 both in the radial direction RR and in the axial direction AR.
- the hammer mechanism 10 has an idle impact damper element 11 which acts between the anvil 30 and the tool holder 50 (mediated by the idle impact stop ring 56).
- the striking mechanism 10 also has a guide housing 80 which engages around the anvil 30 and the tool holder 50 at least in sections.
- an additional idle shock absorber element 31 is provided, which acts between the tool holder 50 and the guide housing 80.
- the tool holder 50 is movable in the axial direction AR relative to the guide housing 80 and is arranged at least in sections within the guide housing 80. If the tool holder 50 moves further out of the guide housing 80 in the axial direction AR, i.e. to the left in FIG. 1, the elastic additional idle shock absorber element 31 is compressed.
- the impact mechanism 10 is equipped with an elastic impact shock absorber element 13 and an additional elastic impact impact absorber element 33.
- the impact impact absorber element 13 is located between the anvil 30 and the guide housing 50, mediated by the impact impact stop ring 55, effective.
- the additional impact shock absorber element 33 acts between the tool holder 50 and the guide housing 80.
- a force is introduced from the tool holder 50 into the unit of additional idle impact absorber element 31 and additional impact impact absorber element 33 through a ring 51 protruding from the tool holder in the radial direction RR. If the tool holder 50 moves further into the guide housing 80 in the axial direction AR, ie to the right in FIG.
- the elastic additional idle impact damper element 31 is relieved and the additional impact shock absorber element 33 is compressed.
- the ring 51 can be clamped in the axial direction AR between the additional idle impact damper element 31 and the additional impact shock absorber element 33. As can be seen from FIG. 1, engages the ring 51, based on the axial direction AR, between the additional idle impact absorber element 31 and additional impact shock absorber element 33.
- the anvil 30 is assigned a contact piece 35 which is arranged for contacting a blank impact stop surface 12 on the one hand and for contacting a rebound impact stop surface 14 on the other hand.
- the contact piece 35 is formed in one piece with the striker 30.
- the idle impact stop surface 12 is formed on the idle impact stop ring 56 encompassed by the tool holder 50.
- the impact impact stop surface 14 is in turn formed on the impact impact stop ring 55 encompassed by the tool holder 50.
- FIG. 10 Another preferred embodiment of a striking mechanism 10 is shown in FIG.
- the striking mechanism 10 has a striker 30 which can be displaced in an axial direction AR in a striker guide 20.
- the anvil guide 20 is implemented by a first bearing 21 and a second bearing 23 (embodied here as an example as roller bearings), which are each supported against the tool holder 50 both in the radial direction RR and in the axial direction AR.
- the contact piece 35 is designed differently from the anvil 30.
- the anvil 30 has a groove 37 which extends in the axial direction AR and in which the contact piece 35 can slide in the axial direction AR.
- the contact piece 35 is movable both with respect to the striker 30 and with respect to the tool holder 50, in each case viewed in the axial direction AR.
- the contact piece 35 is permanently in engagement with the groove 37.
- the contact piece 35 In the state shown in Fig. 2, i.e. in the case of an empty strike, the contact piece 35 is in contact with the right stop 38 of the channel or strikes it (the anvil 30 in Fig. 2 moves to the left). In the event of a bounce (not shown here), the contact piece 35 is again in contact with the left stop 39 of the channel 36 or strikes it (the anvil 30 in FIG. 2 moves to the right).
- the hammer mechanism 10 of FIG. 2 has an idle impact damper element 11 which acts between the anvil 30 and the tool holder 50, mediated by an idle impact wedge ring 57 and a first bearing 21 on the one hand and through an idle impact stop ring 56 and the contact piece 35 on the other. Furthermore, a rebound shock absorber element 13 is provided which, mediated by a rebound impact wedge ring 58 and a second bearing 21 on the one hand and through Bounce stop ring 55 and the contact piece 35 on the other hand, between the striker 30 and the guide housing 50 acts.
- the idle impact wedge ring 57 is arranged between the first bearing 21 of the anvil guide 20 and the idle impact damper element 10.
- the rebound impact wedge ring 58 is arranged between the second bearing 23 of the striker guide 20 and the rebound impact damper element 13.
- the idle impact wedge ring 57 is supported exclusively against the first bearing 21 on its side facing away from the idle impact damper element 10 and in the axial direction AR.
- the rebound impact wedge ring 58 is supported on its side facing away from the rebound impact damper element 13 and in the axial direction exclusively against the second bearing 23.
- the contact piece 35 different from the striker 30 is elastically clamped in the axial direction AR between the idle impact absorber element 11 and the rebound impact absorber element 13. In this respect, when the striking mechanism 10 is in operation, there is no “classic” stop of the contact piece 35 on the idle impact stop ring 56 or the rebound impact stop ring 55.
- an additional idle impact damper element 31 is also provided in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2, which acts between the tool holder 50 and the guide housing 80.
- the additional idle shock absorber element 31 is supported in the axial direction AR by a guide bearing 85.
- the impact mechanism 10 is equipped with an elastic impact shock absorber element 13 and an additional elastic impact impact absorber element 33.
- the impact impact absorber element 13 is located between the anvil 30 and the guide housing 50, mediated by the impact impact stop ring 55, the rebound wedge ring 58 and the contact piece 35 effective.
- the additional impact shock absorber element 33 acts between the tool holder 50 and the guide housing 80. There is a force input from the tool holder 50 into the unit of additional idle impact absorber element 31 and additional impact impact absorber element 33 through a ring 51 protruding from the tool holder in the radial direction RR.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19209451.4A EP3822037A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Impact device assembly |
PCT/EP2020/081267 WO2021094214A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2020-11-06 | Striking mechanism assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4058252A1 true EP4058252A1 (en) | 2022-09-21 |
Family
ID=68583200
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19209451.4A Withdrawn EP3822037A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Impact device assembly |
EP20800187.5A Withdrawn EP4058252A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2020-11-06 | Striking mechanism assembly |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19209451.4A Withdrawn EP3822037A1 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Impact device assembly |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220362916A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3822037A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114502330A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021094214A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1873173A (en) * | 1929-10-05 | 1932-08-23 | E J Longyear Mfg Co | Cushion diamond drill chuck |
GB618546A (en) * | 1946-10-04 | 1949-02-23 | John Wilbur Tierney | Improvements in or relating to fluid pressure operated engines, such as pneumatic picks or concrete breakers |
US2875731A (en) * | 1956-03-23 | 1959-03-03 | Buckeye Steel Castings Co | Vibration absorbers for reciprocating tools |
GB1195505A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1970-06-17 | Hilti Ag | Hammer Drill |
DE2242944B2 (en) * | 1972-08-31 | 1981-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Hammer drill |
DE2403074C3 (en) * | 1974-01-23 | 1978-10-26 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Pneumatic impact tool |
DE2540838C2 (en) * | 1975-09-12 | 1985-05-23 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | Electropneumatic hammer |
ATE11750T1 (en) * | 1980-11-18 | 1985-02-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | IMPACT DRILL. |
DE3224176C2 (en) * | 1982-06-29 | 1995-02-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Motor-driven striking hand machine tool |
DE3241528C2 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1986-04-10 | Eugen Lutz GmbH u. Co Maschinenfabrik, 7130 Mühlacker | Tool chuck for a hammer drill |
DE3633675A1 (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-14 | Hilti Ag | DRILLING HAMMER WITH STRIKE |
DE4100186A1 (en) * | 1991-01-05 | 1992-07-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HAND MACHINE TOOL WITH REMOVABLE TOOL HOLDER |
US5573075A (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1996-11-12 | T.C. Service Company | Pneumatic impact tool having improved vibration and noise attenuation |
DE19933972A1 (en) * | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hammer drill or hammer |
DE60200127T2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2004-06-03 | Black & Decker Inc., Newark | hammer |
US7013986B2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2006-03-21 | Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. | Impact tool |
DE102005035099A1 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schlagwerk and at least striking drivable hand tool with a striking mechanism |
JP4686372B2 (en) * | 2006-02-01 | 2011-05-25 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact type work tool |
GB2435442A (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-29 | Black & Decker Inc | Powered hammer with helically shaped vent channel |
US20100038104A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2010-02-18 | Otto Baumann | Hand held machine tool |
JP4863942B2 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact tool |
US7878265B2 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2011-02-01 | Makita Corporation | Impact power tool |
DE102007000131A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-11 | Hilti Ag | Hand tool with pneumatic percussion |
US7806201B2 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2010-10-05 | Makita Corporation | Power tool with dynamic vibration damping |
BG66156B1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2011-09-30 | "Спарки Елтос" АД | Percussive mechanism for portable electric percussion drilling machines |
DE102008010100A1 (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-08-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool |
JP5147488B2 (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-02-20 | 株式会社マキタ | Work tools |
US8087472B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-01-03 | Black & Decker Inc. | Vibration dampening system for a power tool and in particular for a powered hammer |
JP5518617B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-06-11 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact tool |
DE102010044011A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-16 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Hand tool |
JP5726654B2 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2015-06-03 | 株式会社マキタ | Impact tool |
JP2013151055A (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-08 | Makita Corp | Striking tool |
EP2842696B1 (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-06-01 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Power tool |
JP6105454B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社マキタ | Work tools |
EP2886261A1 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Manual tool machine |
EP3335838A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-20 | HILTI Aktiengesellschaft | Handheld machine tool |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 EP EP19209451.4A patent/EP3822037A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-11-06 EP EP20800187.5A patent/EP4058252A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2020-11-06 US US17/771,658 patent/US20220362916A1/en active Pending
- 2020-11-06 CN CN202080067947.8A patent/CN114502330A/en active Pending
- 2020-11-06 WO PCT/EP2020/081267 patent/WO2021094214A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220362916A1 (en) | 2022-11-17 |
EP3822037A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
CN114502330A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
WO2021094214A1 (en) | 2021-05-20 |
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