EP4022399B1 - Anzeigemechanismus - Google Patents

Anzeigemechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4022399B1
EP4022399B1 EP20760935.5A EP20760935A EP4022399B1 EP 4022399 B1 EP4022399 B1 EP 4022399B1 EP 20760935 A EP20760935 A EP 20760935A EP 4022399 B1 EP4022399 B1 EP 4022399B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
display
fixed
ball bearing
ring
disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20760935.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4022399A1 (de
Inventor
Cédric FAGUE
Marc-Antoine Sudan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
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Patek Philippe SA Geneve
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Application filed by Patek Philippe SA Geneve filed Critical Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Publication of EP4022399A1 publication Critical patent/EP4022399A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/20—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets
    • G04B19/202—Indicating by numbered bands, drums, discs, or sheets by means of turning discs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display mechanism for a timepiece and in particular a simple or perpetual calendar display mechanism, preferably a display mechanism making it possible to display the date, the day of the week and the month.
  • optical magnifying means such as a magnifying glass
  • the units and tens digits are distributed on separate mobiles and the size of these digits can then be considerably enlarged.
  • the document CH 310 559 describes for example a date display, in which the date is indicated by two juxtaposed or coplanar disks, one bearing the tens digits, the other the units digits. Other arrangements of the units and tens disks are possible.
  • the documents EP 0 529 191 And EP 1 070 996 describe a date display with a units disc and a tens disc superimposed.
  • the documents CH 690 515 , DE 102005010602 And CH 688 671 describe a date display with a coplanar and coaxial units disk and tens disk.
  • the aim of the present invention is therefore to produce a display mechanism, in particular a date display mechanism, comprising two coplanar display disks, and which overcomes the above drawbacks.
  • a particular aim of the present invention is to produce a display mechanism which makes it possible to display the date, the day of the week and the month on a single line in a single window as large as possible and without superimposing disks.
  • the present invention relates to a display mechanism according to claim 1 and a movement and a timepiece according to claims 10 and 11 respectively.
  • the present invention relates to a display mechanism intended to equip a movement of a timepiece.
  • the display mechanism makes it possible to display the date, the day of the week and the month.
  • the illustrated display mechanism comprises a tens indicator 11 and a units indicator 12, together forming a date display, as well as a days of the week indicator 13 and a months indicator 14.
  • the tens indicator 11 is shaped like a crown and bears the series of numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 repeated five times counterclockwise.
  • the 12 units indicator is also crown-shaped and bears the series of numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, repeated twice counterclockwise.
  • the date display is of the "large date" type and therefore allows the use of indications of a reasonable size to facilitate reading.
  • the weekday indicator 13 and the month indicator 14 are disc-shaped and bear respectively seven indications for the days of the week and twelve indications for the months of the year, distributed in a clockwise direction (the usual English abbreviations are used as indications in the figures).
  • the tens indicator 11 and the weekday indicator 13 are coaxial and coplanar, the tens indicator 11 surrounding the weekday indicator 13.
  • the units indicator 12 and the month indicator 14 are also coaxial and coplanar, the units indicator 12 surrounding the month indicator 14. surrounding that of the months 14.
  • the four indicators 11, 12, 13, 14 are arranged to be coplanar. It is thus possible to display the day, date and month on one line and in a single large window.
  • the weekday indicator 13 is carried by a weekday disc 130.
  • the weekday disc 130 is arranged to pivot relative to a first fixed ring 15, coaxial with said weekday disc 130 and fixedly mounted on the plate or a bridge of the movement.
  • the weekday disc 130 pivots inside the first fixed ring 15 by means of a first ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b ) in which a first series of balls 161 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the disc of the days of the week 130 and the first fixed ring 15.
  • the tens indicator 11 is carried by a tens ring 110 mounted coaxially with the disc of the days of the week 130 and with the first fixed ring 15 and arranged to pivot relative to said first fixed ring 15 by means of a second ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b ) in which a second series of balls 162 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the tens ring 110 and the first fixed ring 15.
  • the arrangement of the units indicator 12 and that of the months 14 is similar.
  • the months indicator 14 is carried by a months disc 140.
  • the months disc 140 is arranged to pivot relative to a second fixed ring 17, coaxial with said months disc 140 and fixedly mounted on the plate or a bridge of the movement.
  • the months disc 140 pivots inside the second fixed ring 17 by means of a third ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b ) in which a third series of balls 163 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the month disc 140 and the second fixed ring 17.
  • the units indicator 12 is carried by a units ring 120 mounted coaxially with the month disc 140 and with the second fixed ring 17 and arranged to pivot relative to said second fixed ring 17 by means of a fourth ball bearing (see Figures 5a and 5b ) in which a fourth series of balls 164 are kept regularly spaced by any suitable means (cage) between the ring of units 120 and the second fixed ring 17 holder.
  • the four ball bearings formed firstly by the weekday disc 130, the first fixed ring 15 and the first series of balls 161, secondly by the first fixed ring 15, the tens ring 110 and the second series of balls 162, thirdly by the month disc 140, the second fixed ring 17 and the third series of balls 163, and fourthly by the second fixed ring 17, the units ring 120 and the fourth series of balls 164, make it possible to replace the sliding friction (of an axis between two bearings or stones, or of tubes interacting with each other) by the rolling friction between the weekday disc 130, the tens ring 110 and the first fixed ring 15 and between the month disc 140, the units ring 120 and the second fixed ring 17.
  • the display mechanism according to the present embodiment is arranged to drive the units ring 120 (units indicator 12) thirty times per month (no drive when changing from 31 to 01 see below) and the days of the week disc 130 (days of the week indicator 13) once per day, the tens ring 110 and the tens indicator 11 four times per month and the months disc 140 (month indicator 14) once per month.
  • the tens ring 110 carries an external toothing 111 for its drive of four steps per month via a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and a positioning toothing 112 cooperating with a jumper 113 for its angular positioning.
  • the ring of the units 120 also includes an external toothing 121 for its drive of thirty steps per month via a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and a positioning toothing 122 cooperating with a jumper 123 for its angular positioning.
  • the disk of the days of the week 130 is attached to a star of the days of the week 30 comprising seven teeth arranged to be driven one step per day by a dedicated kinematic chain of the display mechanism and whose positioning is ensured by a jumper 31.
  • the 140 month disc is also attached to a 4 month star with twelve teeth and designed to make one turn per year.
  • the positioning of the 4 month star and therefore of the 140 month disc is ensured by a 41 month jumper.
  • the display mechanism according to the present embodiment automatically takes into account the length of the months (28, 29, 30 or 31 days), the transition from 31 to 01 at the end of the month and leap years. It is therefore a perpetual calendar display mechanism.
  • the display mechanism described above may further include a correction mechanism to enable the displayed date, day of the week and month to be corrected.
  • the display mechanism described above allowing the display of the date, days of the week and months, and what is more in a perpetual manner, is an example of an embodiment of a display mechanism according to the invention.
  • the display mechanism according to the invention could be a simple, annual or secular calendar or a display of the week number or even a chronograph counter or more generally a mechanism display allowing the display of a single piece of information in a single window or of several separate pieces of information in at least one window.
  • the embodiment illustrated above is in fact the combination of several variants of the invention: in fact, the units indicator and the tens indicator are coplanar and juxtaposed and pivoted relative to each other by means of two ball bearings and cooperate together to display a single piece of information (the date) in the same window; while the tens indicator and the day of the week indicator are coplanar and coaxial and pivot relative to each other by means of two ball bearings also to display two separate pieces of information (tens of the date and day of the week) in the same window.
  • the display mechanism comprises at least a first display wheel and a second display wheel arranged to be coplanar, either by being coaxial or by being juxtaposed.
  • the first and second display wheels are further arranged to be pivoted relative to each other by means of at least one ball bearing.
  • each of the first and second display mobiles comprises at least one fixed part and one movable part arranged to pivot relative to the fixed part by means of a first or second ball bearing. That is to say, a first or second series of balls are placed between the movable part of the first display mobile and its fixed part and between the movable part of the second display mobile and its fixed part to form a first or second ball bearing.
  • a first or second series of balls are placed between the movable part of the first display mobile and its fixed part and between the movable part of the second display mobile and its fixed part to form a first or second ball bearing.
  • the other or both display mobiles movable part pivoted inside or outside their respective fixed part, movable part pivoted between a first and a second fixed part by means of two ball bearings.
  • the movable parts and the fixed parts may have the shape of a disk or a ring.
  • first and second display mobiles are also coaxial and each comprise a movable part.
  • the movable part of the second display mobile pivots inside the movable part of the first display mobile by means of a ball bearing, balls being placed between the movable part of the first display mobile and the movable part of the second display mobile.
  • the first display mobile may further comprise a fixed part and the movable part of said first display mobile may be arranged to pivot relative to said fixed part by means of another ball bearing.
  • the display mechanism further comprises at least one fixed part coaxial and coplanar with the first and second display mobiles, the mobile part of the first display mobile pivoting relative to the fixed part, on the outside thereof, by means of a first ball bearing, while the mobile part of the second display mobile pivots relative to the fixed part, inside thereof, by means of a second ball bearing.
  • the mechanism could comprise a second fixed part, central, around which the mobile part of the second display mobile would be pivoted by means of another ball bearing;
  • the mechanism could comprise a third fixed part, external, inside which the mobile part of the first display mobile would be pivoted by means of yet another ball bearing.
  • the moving parts and the fixed parts can have the shape of a disc or a ring.
  • the first and second display mobiles each carry indicators intended to cooperate with at least one fixed window for displaying one or more pieces of information.
  • the indicators cooperate with the same single fixed window.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Anzeigemechanismus für Uhrwerk für Uhr, der ein erstes Anzeigedrehteil (110; 120) und ein zweites Anzeigedrehteil (130; 140) umfasst, die dazu gestaltet sind, koplanar zu sein, wobei das erste und das zweite Anzeigedrehteil (110, 120; 130; 140) ferner dazu gestaltet sind, sich über mindestens ein Kugellager (161, 162, 163, 164) in Bezug aufeinander zu drehen, wobei der Mechanismus dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das erste und das zweite Anzeigedrehteil (110, 120; 130; 140) eine erste beziehungsweise eine zweite Anzeige (11, 12, 13, 14) tragen, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit mindestens einem festen Fenster für die Anzeige mindestens einer Information zusammenzuwirken.
  2. Anzeigemechanismus nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes von dem ersten und dem zweiten Anzeigedrehteil einen festen Teil und einen beweglichen Teil umfasst, der über ein erstes beziehungsweise ein zweites Kugellager in Bezug auf den festen Teil gedreht wird.
  3. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste und das zweite Anzeigedrehteil (110, 130; 120, 140) auch koaxial sind.
  4. Anzeigemechanismus nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jedes von dem ersten und dem zweiten Anzeigedrehteil einen beweglichen Teil umfasst, wobei der bewegliche Teil des zweiten Anzeigedrehteils sich über ein erstes Kugellager innerhalb des beweglichen Teils des ersten Anzeigedrehteils dreht.
  5. Mechanismus nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ferner mindestens einen festen Teil umfasst, der derart gestaltet ist, dass entweder der bewegliche Teil des ersten Anzeigedrehteils über ein zweites Kugellager innerhalb des festen Teils gedreht wird, oder der bewegliche Teil des zweiten Anzeigedrehteils über ein drittes Kugellager außerhalb des festen Teils gedreht wird.
  6. Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen festen Ring (15; 17) umfasst, der koaxial und koplanar zum ersten und zweiten Anzeigedrehteil (110, 130; 120, 140) ist; dadurch, dass das erste Anzeigedrehteil einen äußeren Ring (110; 120) umfasst und das zweite Anzeigedrehteil einen inneren Ring oder eine innere Scheibe (130; 140) umfasst; wobei der äußere Ring (110; 120) des ersten Anzeigedrehteils dazu gestaltet ist, sich über ein erstes Kugellager (162; 164) in Bezug auf den festen Ring (15; 17) außerhalb davon zu drehen, während der innere Ring oder die innere Scheibe (130; 140) des zweiten Anzeigedrehteils dazu gestaltet ist, sich über ein zweites Kugellager (161; 163) in Bezug auf den festen Ring (15; 17) innerhalb davon zu drehen.
  7. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Anzeige (11, 12, 13, 14) dazu gestaltet sind, mit demselben festen einzigen Fenster zusammenzuwirken.
  8. Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Anzeige (11, 12), die von dem ersten und dem zweiten Anzeigedrehteil getragen werden, mit dem festen Fenster zusammenwirken, um eine einzige Information anzuzeigen.
  9. Uhrwerk für Uhr, das einen Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 umfasst.
  10. Uhr, die ein Uhrwerk nach Anspruch 9 umfasst.
EP20760935.5A 2019-08-30 2020-08-20 Anzeigemechanismus Active EP4022399B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19194522 2019-08-30
PCT/IB2020/057825 WO2021038396A1 (fr) 2019-08-30 2020-08-20 Mécanisme d'affichage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4022399A1 EP4022399A1 (de) 2022-07-06
EP4022399B1 true EP4022399B1 (de) 2024-11-06

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EP20760935.5A Active EP4022399B1 (de) 2019-08-30 2020-08-20 Anzeigemechanismus

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US12353170B2 (de)
EP (1) EP4022399B1 (de)
JP (2) JP2022545852A (de)
CN (1) CN113826050B (de)
WO (1) WO2021038396A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4180880A1 (de) * 2021-11-10 2023-05-17 Montres Breguet S.A. Vorrichtung zur anzeige einer abfolge von angaben einer zeitlichen grösse für eine uhr

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1316859B1 (de) * 2001-11-30 2010-01-27 Rolex Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr

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CH310559A (fr) 1953-07-03 1955-10-31 Fontainemelon Horlogerie Pièce d'horlogerie à quantièmes.
JPS5237971U (de) * 1976-07-15 1977-03-17
CH666980GA3 (de) * 1986-09-05 1988-09-15
DE4127825C1 (de) 1991-08-22 1992-10-01 Jaeger-Le Coultre S.A., Le Sentier, Ch
JP3055407B2 (ja) * 1993-12-24 2000-06-26 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計用摺動部品およびその製造方法、および時計
CH688671B5 (fr) 1995-05-15 1998-07-15 Ulysse Nardin S.A. Mécanisme d`affichage du quantième.
CH690515A5 (fr) 1996-03-27 2000-09-29 Patek Philippe Sa Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un affichage du quantième.
FR2796732B1 (fr) 1999-07-19 2001-11-02 Girard Perregaux Sa Piece d'horlogerie a affichage du quantieme
TW493113B (en) * 2000-08-23 2002-07-01 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag Electronic watch with a large date aperture
DE60132602T2 (de) 2001-11-30 2008-08-28 Rolex Sa Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr
DE102005010602B4 (de) 2005-03-06 2006-12-07 Mühle-Glashütte GmbH Nautische Instrumente & Feinmechanik Datumsanzeige für eine Uhr
CH703913B1 (fr) 2010-10-07 2015-02-27 Blancpain Sa Mécanisme d'affichage concentrique d'au moins deux grandeurs physiques.
JP5715453B2 (ja) * 2011-03-13 2015-05-07 セイコーインスツル株式会社 レトログラード表示機構及びこれを備えた時計
DE102011114466A1 (de) * 2011-09-28 2013-03-28 Mho Ag Uhr
EP2674818B1 (de) * 2012-06-14 2017-08-02 Blancpain SA. Anzeige auf Schwungmasse eines Uhrwerkes mit automatischem Aufzug
CH707269B1 (fr) * 2012-11-16 2018-07-13 Winston Harry Sa Méchanisme d'affichage de plusieurs informations horométriques différentes et pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mécanisme.
CH708001B1 (fr) * 2013-04-30 2017-08-31 Patek Philippe Sa Geneve Mécanisme de calendrier à quantième perpétuel et affichage du millésime.
CN109283824B (zh) * 2017-07-19 2023-11-07 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种手表大日历显示机构
CH716399A1 (fr) 2019-07-11 2021-01-15 Mft Et Fabrique De Montres Et Chronometres Ulysse Nardin Le Locle S A Mécanisme d'affichage d'une valeur horlogère, en particulier du quantième.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1316859B1 (de) * 2001-11-30 2010-01-27 Rolex Sa Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2025146850A (ja) 2025-10-03
US20220283546A1 (en) 2022-09-08
WO2021038396A1 (fr) 2021-03-04
JP2022545852A (ja) 2022-11-01
JP7837456B2 (ja) 2026-03-30
CN113826050B (zh) 2024-10-01
US12353170B2 (en) 2025-07-08
CN113826050A (zh) 2021-12-21
EP4022399A1 (de) 2022-07-06

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