EP3779609B1 - Anzeigemechanismus für uhr - Google Patents
Anzeigemechanismus für uhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3779609B1 EP3779609B1 EP19191485.2A EP19191485A EP3779609B1 EP 3779609 B1 EP3779609 B1 EP 3779609B1 EP 19191485 A EP19191485 A EP 19191485A EP 3779609 B1 EP3779609 B1 EP 3779609B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- display
- disc
- discs
- markings
- date
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a display mechanism for a timepiece, in particular a date display mechanism.
- optical magnification means such as a magnifying glass
- the units and tens digits are distributed on separate mobiles and the size of these digits can then be considerably enlarged.
- the date mechanisms applying this last solution are commonly called “big date” and are well known.
- the document CH 310 559 describes for example a date display, in which the date is indicated by two juxtaposed or coplanar discs, one bearing the tens digits, the other those of the units. Other arrangements of the units and tens discs are possible.
- the documents EP 0 529 191 and EP 1 017 996 describe a date display with a units disc and a tens disc coaxial and superimposed.
- the documents CH 690 515 , DE 1020050106012 and CH 688 671 describe a date display with a units disc and a coplanar and coaxial tens disc.
- EP 1 426 836 further discloses coplanar discs.
- the object of the present invention is to produce a display mechanism for a timepiece, in particular a date display mechanism, offering great readability without harming the aesthetics of the display and while remaining simple and compact in its construction.
- the display mechanism according to the present invention is intended to equip a timepiece, and in particular a wristwatch or a pocket watch, for the display of information through an aperture.
- the display mechanism is a date display mechanism.
- the date display mechanism illustrated in figures 1 to 11 comprises a first date disc 1 whose circumference is truncated over a sector of approximately 60° (in the example illustrated, this sector therefore has a radius strictly less than the outer radius of the solid, non-truncated part of the rest of the disc ).
- This truncated sector is designated by notch 11 below.
- the first date disc 1 bears the marks 4 to 18 (fifteen marks designated by the reference 10) arranged on the rest of its circumference (that is to say on its solid part of 300°).
- each marker 10 occupies an angular sector of 20° and the notch 11 therefore occupies the place of three markers.
- the date display mechanism further comprises a second date disc 2 whose circumference is truncated over a sector of approximately 60°, designated by notch 21 below (in the example illustrated, this sector therefore has a radius strictly less than the outer radius of the solid, non-truncated part of the rest of the disc).
- the second date disc 2 bears the marks 19 to 31, 1, 2 and 3 (sixteen marks designated by the reference 20) arranged on the rest of its circumference (that is to say on its solid part of 300°) .
- each marker 20 occupies an angular sector of 18.75° and the notch 21 therefore occupies the place of three markers (3.2 markers according to the strict division).
- the first and second date discs 1 and 2 are arranged to be coplanar and to cooperate with a one-stop window 3 arranged on the center line of the first and second date discs 1, 2.
- first and second date discs 1 and 2 are arranged so that the distance between their center is strictly less than the sum of the radii of their solid part (part of larger radius). There should therefore be overlap but the notches 11, 21 are chosen and the discs are arranged relative to each other so that they can pivot, the first in one direction, the second in the opposite direction, without block although being coplanar.
- the first and second date discs 1, 2 have a similar shape and size: that is to say that their solid part have the same outer radius while the notches 11, 12 are truncated sectors of almost identical size and shape.
- the first date disc 1 is integral with a first pinion 5 comprising eighteen teeth in the illustrated embodiment.
- a first jumper 7 is arranged to ensure the angular positioning of the first pinion 5.
- the second date disc 2 is integral with a second pinion 6 comprising nineteen teeth in the illustrated embodiment.
- a second jumper 8 is arranged to ensure the angular positioning of the second pinion 6.
- the first and second date pinions 5, 6 are driven by a driving wheel set 9 kinematically connected to the going train of the movement of the timepiece for its driving at the speed of one step per day (around midnight).
- the driving wheel 9 is kinematically connected to the first date disc 1 for its drive in a first direction (counterclockwise in the figures), while it is kinematically connected to the second date disc 2 for its drive in a second direction opposite to the first (clockwise in the figures).
- the driving wheel set 9 comprises a first driving wheel 91 and a second driving wheel 92 which are coaxial, superposed and integral with each other.
- the first driving wheel 91 has a toothless sector 911 and a toothed sector 912 comprising sixteen teeth and the second driving wheel 92 has a toothless sector 921 and a toothed sector 922 comprising seventeen teeth (see figure 11 ).
- the first drive wheel 91 cooperates with an intermediate transmission 4 which itself meshes with the first pinion 5.
- the second drive wheel 92 cooperates directly with the second pinion 6.
- the driving mobile 9 when the driving mobile 9 completes a full revolution (31 steps), it drives the first date disc 1 alone for 12 steps in a first direction, then the two discs simultaneously in opposite directions for 3 steps (the notches 11, 21 occupying the place of 3 markers), then the second date disc 2 alone for 13 steps in a second direction opposite to the first and finally the two discs simultaneously in opposite directions for 3 steps.
- the figures 1 to 10 illustrate this operation.
- the figures 1 to 4 illustrate the transition from the 2nd to the 5th of the month.
- the date displayed through the window 3 is the 2 carried by the second date disc 2.
- the notch 11 of the first date disc 1 is opposite the said window 3.
- the first and second date discs 1, 2 are driven simultaneously via the toothed sectors 912, 922 of the first and second drive wheels 91, 92 which cooperate respectively with the transmission 4 and the second pinion 6.
- the first date disc 1 pivots in a first direction while that the second disc 2 pivots in a second direction opposite to the first.
- the date displayed through window 3 passes to 3 carried by the second date disc 2, while the first date disc 1 has also taken a step but its notch 11 is still opposite window 3 ( figure 2 ).
- the second date disc 2 pivots in the second direction into a position in which its notch 21 is now opposite the window 3, while the first date disc 1 pivots by one step in the first direction in a position in which the mark 4 of this first disc 1 is displayed through the window 3 ( picture 3 ).
- the second date disc 2 pivots in the second direction into a position in which its notch 21 is still opposite the aperture 3, while the first date disc 1 pivots in the first direction a step in a position in which marker 5 is now displayed through window 3 ( figure 4 ).
- the toothless sector 921 of the second drive wheel 92 now cooperates with the second pinion 6.
- the second date disc 2 remains stationary, while the first disc 1 pivots in the first direction, still driven by the toothed sector 912 of the first drive wheel 92, ensuring the passage from 5 to 17 (passing in particular through 13 as illustrated in figure 5 ).
- the second date disc 2 will remain stationary during the successive steps of the driving wheel set 9 ( figure 5 and 6 ) until the toothed sector 922 of the second drive wheel 92 again cooperates with the second pinion 6. At this time, the date displayed through the aperture 3 is the 17 carried by the first date disc 1 ( figure 6 ).
- the first and second date discs 1, 2 are driven simultaneously in their respective direction of rotation: the date displayed through the window 3 changes to 18 carried by the first date disc 1, while the second date disc 2 has also taken a step but its notch 21 is still opposite the aperture 3 ( figure 7 ).
- the first date disc 1 pivots in the first direction into a position in which its notch 11 is now opposite the window 3, while the second date disc 2 pivots by one step in the second direction in a position in which the mark 19 is displayed through the window 3 ( figure 8 ).
- the first date disc 1 pivots in the first direction in a position in which its notch 11 is still opposite the window 3, while the second date disc 2 pivots by one step in the second direction in a position in which the mark 20 is now displayed through the window 3 ( figure 9 ).
- the toothless sector 911 of the first driving wheel 91 cooperates with the intermediate transmission 4.
- the first disc 1 remains stationary, while the second disc 2 pivots in the second direction, still driven by the toothed sector 922 of the second driving wheel 92, ensuring the change from 20 to 2 (passing in particular through 26 as illustrated in figure 10 ). Back to 2, the cycle can resume.
- the date display mechanism is therefore a display of the “big date” type offering large markers and therefore readable without magnification means, displayed in a single window, without separation between the tens and the units or variation in height between the various marks displayed whether the marks are carried by the first or the second date disc 1, 2 thus offering a very readable and aesthetic display.
- the construction of the mechanism is simple.
- the date display mechanism described above could of course include a date correction mechanism, manual or automatic, in particular for the passage from the 30th to the 1st of the month or from the 28th or 29th to the 1st of the month.
- the calendar display mechanism above has been described by way of example only and the present invention can be applied to a large number of displays such as the display of the number of the week, a time display, phases moon, month...
- the display mechanism for a timepiece comprises an aperture, a first display disc and a second display disc, the display discs being coplanar and each bearing markers.
- the window is arranged on the line of the centers of the first and second display discs.
- the display mechanism is arranged to allow the first and second display discs to be driven in rotation in opposite directions and in the same plane so as to successively display the marks of the first display disc then the marks of the second disc display through the counter.
- the first and second display discs each have a solid part characterized by a first, respectively second outer radius and a recess or notch.
- the markers carried by each of the discs are distributed over their solid part.
- the first and second discs are arranged so that the distance between their center is strictly less than the sum of the first and second external radii.
- the notches are each shaped so that when the notch of a disc is opposite the aperture, it can contain the solid part of the other disc so that the first and second discs can be coplanar without overlapping.
- the first and second display discs 1, 2, and their solid part have essentially the same outer radius (discs of similar size).
- the first and second outer radii of the solid parts of the first and second discs may be different and will be chosen according to the type of display or the position of the aperture on the dial (at 6 o'clock, at 3 o'clock, etc.). which could require having one disc larger than the other.
- the notches of each of the discs can also vary according to the size of the first and second discs.
- the notches could have the shape of a dish (following a chord for example), an arc of a circle or a “pie chart”, that is to say a truncated sector down to the center of the disc. They could also be different in shape and/or in size from one disk to another.
- the window and the display discs are arranged so that, when a marker is displayed in the window, a portion of the disc bearing said marker extends under the entire window in order to ensure an aesthetic visual without parasitic geometry (void or edge of the disc which would be visible through the window).
- the markers are arranged on each of the first and second display discs so that the two circles passing substantially one through the center of the markers of the first disc and the other through the center of the markers of the second disc intersect a point located essentially in the center of the wicket. This makes it possible to ensure the centering of the markers in the window when they are displayed.
- the size of the markers of the first and second display discs is identical even if their number may vary between one disc and the other, as illustrated in the embodiment above.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Anzeigemechanismus für Uhr, der eine erste Anzeigescheibe (1) und eine zweite Anzeigescheibe (2), die dazu gestaltet sind, komplanar zu sein, und jeweils Kennzeichnungen (10, 20) tragen und ein Fensterchen (3) umfasst, das auf der Linie der Mittelpunkte der ersten und der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) angeordnet ist, wobei der Anzeigemechanismus dazu gestaltet ist, die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) in entgegengesetzte Richtungen und in einer gleichen Ebene drehbar anzutreiben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anzeigemechanismus derart gestaltet ist, dass aufeinanderfolgend die Kennzeichnungen der ersten Anzeigescheibe (1) und dann die Kennzeichnungen der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (2) durch das Fensterchen (3) angezeigt werden.
- Anzeigemechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) jeweils einen vollen Teil aufweisen, der durch einen ersten beziehungsweise einen zweiten Außenradius und eine Aushöhlung oder Kerbe (11, 21) gekennzeichnet ist, wobei die Kennzeichnungen (10, 20), die von jeder der Scheiben (1, 2) getragen werden, auf ihrem vollen Teil verteilt sind; dadurch, dass die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) ferner derart gestaltet sind, dass der Abstand zwischen ihrem Mittelpunkt strikt kleiner als die Summe des ersten und des zweiten Außenradius ist; dadurch, dass die Kerben (11, 21) jeweils derart angepasst sind, dass, wenn die Kerbe einer Scheibe sich gegenüber dem Fensterchen (3) befindet, sie den vollen Teil der anderen Scheibe enthalten kann, damit die erste und die zweite Scheibe (1, 2) komplanar sein können, ohne sich zu überschneiden.
- Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er dazu gestaltet ist, die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) gemäß dem folgenden Zyklus antreiben zu können:o die erste Anzeigescheibe (1) allein in eine erste Richtung, wobei die zweite Scheibe (2) unbewegt bleibt;
∘ beide Scheiben (1, 2) gleichzeitig, die erste Scheibe (1) in die erste Richtung, die zweite Scheibe (2) in eine zweite Richtung, die der ersten entgegengesetzt ist;
∘ die zweite Anzeigescheibe (2) allein in die zweite Richtung, wobei die erste Scheibe (1) unbewegt bleibt;
∘ beide Scheiben (1, 2) gleichzeitig, die erste Scheibe (1) in die erste Richtung, die zweite Scheibe (2) in eine zweite Richtung. - Mechanismus nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mechanismus ein Antriebsdrehteil (9) umfasst, das kinematisch mit der ersten Anzeigescheibe (1) für deren Antrieb in die erste Richtung und mit der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (2) für deren Antrieb in die zweite Richtung entgegengesetzt zur ersten Richtung verbunden ist.
- Mechanismus nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsdrehteil (9) ein erstes und ein zweites Antriebsrad (91, 92) umfasst, die koaxial und fest verbunden sind; wobei das erste Antriebsrad (91) kinematisch mit der ersten Anzeigescheibe (1) für deren Antrieb in die erste Richtung verbunden ist, das zweite Antriebsrad (92) kinematisch mit der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (2) für deren Antrieb in die zweite Richtung entgegengesetzt zur ersten verbunden ist, wobei das erste und das zweite Antriebsrad (91, 92) jeweils einen gezahnten Abschnitt (912, 922) und einen Abschnitt (911, 921) ohne Zahn umfassen, wobei die gezahnten Abschnitte (912, 922) übereinanderliegen, aber derart versetzt sind, dass das Antriebsdrehteil (9) aufeinanderfolgend die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) allein oder gleichzeitig gemäß dem Zyklus antreiben kann.
- Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und der zweite Außenradius, die die vollen Teile der ersten und der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) kennzeichnen, im Wesentlichen gleich sind.
- Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kennzeichnungen (10, 20) auf jeder von der ersten und der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) derart gestaltet sind, dass die zwei Kreise, von denen der eine im Wesentlichen durch den Mittelpunkt der Kennzeichnungen (10) der ersten Scheibe (1) und der andere durch den Mittelpunkt der Kennzeichnungen (20) der zweiten Scheibe (2) verläuft, sich an einem Punkt schneiden, der sich im Wesentlichen in der Mitte des Fensterchens (3) befindet.
- Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kennzeichnungen (10, 20) der ersten und der zweiten Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) im Wesentlichen die gleiche Größe aufweisen.
- Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fensterchen (3) und die erste und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (1, 2) so gestaltet sind, dass, wenn eine Kennzeichnung in dem Fensterchen (3) angezeigt wird, ein Abschnitt der Scheibe, der die Kennzeichnung trägt, sich unter der Gesamtheit des Fensterchens (3) erstreckt.
- Mechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um einen Datumsanzeigemechanismus handelt, wobei die erste Anzeigescheibe (1) fünfzehn aufeinanderfolgende Kennzeichnungen unter der Folge der Zahlen von 1 bis 31 trägt und die zweite Anzeigescheibe (2) sechzehn aufeinanderfolgende Kennzeichnungen unter den verbleibenden Zahlen der Folge von 1 bis 31 trägt.
- Uhr, die einen Anzeigemechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19191485.2A EP3779609B1 (de) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Anzeigemechanismus für uhr |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19191485.2A EP3779609B1 (de) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Anzeigemechanismus für uhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3779609A1 EP3779609A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
EP3779609B1 true EP3779609B1 (de) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=67620327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19191485.2A Active EP3779609B1 (de) | 2019-08-13 | 2019-08-13 | Anzeigemechanismus für uhr |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3779609B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3629102B1 (de) * | 2018-09-26 | 2022-12-14 | Patek Philippe SA Genève | Anzeigemechanismus mit einer fensteranzeige |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH310559A (fr) | 1953-07-03 | 1955-10-31 | Fontainemelon Horlogerie | Pièce d'horlogerie à quantièmes. |
DE4127825C1 (de) | 1991-08-22 | 1992-10-01 | Jaeger-Le Coultre S.A., Le Sentier, Ch | |
CH688671B5 (fr) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-07-15 | Ulysse Nardin S.A. | Mécanisme d`affichage du quantième. |
CH690515A5 (fr) | 1996-03-27 | 2000-09-29 | Patek Philippe Sa | Pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un affichage du quantième. |
DK1017996T3 (da) | 1997-09-25 | 2008-09-15 | Jack R Little Jr | Ikke-destruktiv prövning af dielektriske materialer |
DE01811165T1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-03-11 | Rolex Sa | Kalendermechanismus für eine Uhr |
FR2847992B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-02-25 | Technotime Holding S A | Mecanisme d'affichage de quantieme pour une piece d'horlogerie |
CH699794B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-08-15 | Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse | Dispositif d'aide au maintien en position d'un anneau indicateur de quantième pour pièce d'horlogerie. |
CH707971B8 (fr) * | 2013-04-29 | 2017-09-15 | Télôs Watch SA | Pièce d'horlogerie comprenant un dispositif d'affichage de quantième. |
-
2019
- 2019-08-13 EP EP19191485.2A patent/EP3779609B1/de active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3779609A1 (de) | 2021-02-17 |
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