EP3776095B1 - Jahreskalendermechanismus - Google Patents

Jahreskalendermechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3776095B1
EP3776095B1 EP19708901.4A EP19708901A EP3776095B1 EP 3776095 B1 EP3776095 B1 EP 3776095B1 EP 19708901 A EP19708901 A EP 19708901A EP 3776095 B1 EP3776095 B1 EP 3776095B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
date
finger
month
wheel assembly
tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19708901.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3776095A1 (de
Inventor
Samuel Tanner
Thierry REICHENBACH
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Patek Philippe SA Geneve
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Patek Philippe SA Geneve
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Application filed by Patek Philippe SA Geneve filed Critical Patek Philippe SA Geneve
Publication of EP3776095A1 publication Critical patent/EP3776095A1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2536—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a date mechanism comprising a date wheel set provided with a 31-tooth toothing, a date display controlled by the date wheel set, a driving wheel set arranged to drive the date wheel set and carrying a first finger and a second finger offset angularly and in height, the first finger being arranged to drive one of the teeth of the date wheel set by one step each day, and further comprises a month cam mounted free to pivot concentrically to the date wheel set and arranged to rotate of a twelfth of a turn for each turn performed by the date wheel set, the date wheel set carrying a rocker provided with at least one tooth, the rocker being arranged to occupy either an active position or an inactive position depending on the position angle of the month cam, said rocker tooth being arranged to be on the trajectory of the second finger of the driving wheel set when the rocker is occupied eg the active position and the date display shows "30".
  • the patent document CH 685 585 describes an annual calendar mechanism which has all the characteristics listed above.
  • this mechanism comprises a driving wheel set which carries two fingers offset both angularly and in height and which are arranged to drive the date wheel set.
  • the first and the second finger are not rigidly fixed to the driving wheel set, but on the contrary are integral with a disc which is itself adjusted freely on the wheel set. coach.
  • a pin is still fixed on the driving mobile to drive the disc in rotation. With this feature, the first and second finger are free to pivot forward away from the pin. The choice of this particular construction is motivated by safety considerations.
  • the security system which has just been described has certain drawbacks. For example, when the hands indicate a time which is early in the morning, and the wearer of the watch then manually moves the hands back until they indicate a time which is the previous evening, this change of displayed time is not accompanied by a corresponding change in date. In fact, the safety system prevents the fingers of the driving wheel set from driving the date wheel set backwards. A solution to this problem could be to do without the security system. However, as we will now see, this expedient does not solve all the problems.
  • the annual calendar mechanism described in the aforementioned prior document has all the characteristics listed in the definition given in the preamble.
  • its date wheel carries a rocker arranged in an off-centre position.
  • This rocker is equipped with a single tooth.
  • the rocker is arranged to selectively occupy one or the other of two positions, one for which the rocker tooth is on the trajectory of the second finger of the drive wheel set, so that the second finger can cause the date wheel set to pivot by one step , and the other for which the tooth is outside the trajectory of the second finger.
  • the angular position of the month cam is such that the rocker tooth is on the path of the second finger of the drive wheel set.
  • the passage of the second finger has the effect of driving the rocker and causing the calendar wheel to advance by one step, which thus passes from the position corresponding to the 30 th day of the month to that corresponding to the 31 st .
  • the calendar wheel must precisely occupy the angular position corresponding to the 30th day of the month so that the rocker tooth is on the trajectory of the second finger of the trainer mobile. Then, as soon as the calendar wheel has moved to the position corresponding to the 31 st day of the month, the rocker tooth is located away from the trajectory of the second finger. The second finger therefore only serves to drive the rocker finger at the end of the 30-day month to cause the date wheel set to pass from the angular position corresponding to the 30 th day of the month to that corresponding to the 31 st .
  • the calendar mobile cannot move back. only one step.
  • the date display therefore indicates the 31st day of the month, even when it is a 30-day month.
  • the second finger does not have the possibility of driving the rocker tooth backwards when the date wheel set occupies the angular position corresponding to the 31st day of the month.
  • the rocker tooth is not in the path of the second finger when the date wheel is in the position corresponding to the 31st day of the month.
  • An object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art which have just been explained.
  • the present invention achieves this and other objects by providing a time-setting device according to appended claim 1.
  • the rocker is provided with a forward drive tooth and a rearward drive tooth, the two rocker teeth being contiguous so as to form a portion of toothing , the toothing portion being concentric with the toothing of 31 teeth when the rocker occupies said one of the two positions, and the two teeth of the rocker being separated from each other by an angle equal to one pitch of the date wheel set .
  • the figure 1 is a partial plan view of an annual calendar mechanism corresponding to a particular embodiment of the invention.
  • the date mechanism is arranged in a timepiece so as to be driven by the movement of the timepiece.
  • the mobile driver 13 carries a first finger 15 and a second finger 17 which are rigidly fixed to the mobile 13 in offset positions both angularly and in height.
  • the first finger 15 advances a date wheel 19 by one step, which is designed to complete a full turn in thirty-one steps.
  • the figure 1 again shows a month 25 cam which is mounted free to pivot concentrically to the date wheel.
  • the month cam profile 25 has alternating dips and dips, and as will be seen in more detail below, dips correspond to months with 31 days and dips correspond to months with less than 31 days.
  • a lever 27 is pivotally mounted on the plate of the date wheel 19.
  • the lever 27 has two teeth 29, 31 which are contiguous and together form a toothing portion.
  • the spacing between the teeth 29 and 31 is substantially the same as the spacing between the teeth of the toothing 21 of the date wheel.
  • a mobile of the months which includes a star of the months 33 provided with twelve teeth and a reference 35 fixed rigidly in a coaxial position on the star of the months.
  • the transmission 35 is provided with a toothing which meshes with the toothing of a month wheel 37 which is integral and coaxial with the month cam 25.
  • the driving wheel completes one complete revolution while the hour wheel completes two.
  • the drive wheel set is therefore arranged to be driven by the movement of the timepiece at the rate of one revolution in 24 hours.
  • the timepiece is also equipped with a time-setting device making it possible to manually control the position of the minute and hour hands from outside the timepiece.
  • the time setting is meshed with the minute gear train, so that it respectively activates the two hands via the roadway and the hour wheel 11.
  • the time setting of the timepiece also controls the drive wheel set and the date mechanism as a whole.
  • the date wheel 19 is provided with a toothing comprising thirty-one teeth 21, and the first finger 15 is arranged to cause one of the teeth 21 of the toothing to advance by one step at each turn of the driving wheel set 13.
  • the first finger is integral in rotation with the driving wheel 13, and that the latter can be actuated in one direction or the other, it allows the driving of the date wheel backwards as well as forwards .
  • rocker 27 is provided with a portion of teeth formed by two teeth 29 and 31.
  • Rocker 27 also includes a cam follower 32 which is permanently biased against cam 25.
  • the cam follower changes from a dip to a lift of the cam, or vice versa, so that the rocker is caused to pivot between one and the other of two extreme positions depending on whether the current month has 30 or 31 days.
  • the cam follower presses against a lifting of the month cam the toothing portion formed by the two teeth 29, 31 is, in the active position, superimposed on the toothing of the date wheel 19, whereas when the follower cam is located in a hollow of the cam, the tooth portion is retracted.
  • the two teeth 29 and 31 are respectively a forward driving tooth and a rearward driving tooth.
  • the forward drive tooth 29 is on the path of the second finger 17 of the drive wheel set 13 when the date wheel 19 is in the position corresponding to the date 30, and the rearward drive tooth 31 is on this trajectory when the date wheel is in the angular position corresponding to the date 31.
  • the second finger meets the one of the teeth 29 or 31, he pushes it in front of him so as to cause the date wheel 19 to pivot by one step.
  • the date wheel 19 further comprises a finger 23 arranged to cooperate with one of the twelve teeth of the month star 33 so as to drive it one step at each revolution of the date wheel set.
  • the month wheel set and its star wheel 33 are arranged to be driven by one twelfth of a turn for each complete turn performed by the date wheel 19.
  • the month wheel set also includes a reference 35 which is fixed rigidly in a coaxial position on the month star.
  • the toothing of the transmission 35 meshes with the toothing of a month wheel 37, itself integral with and coaxial with the month cam 25.
  • the gear ratio is equal to 1 so that the month wheel 37 and the cam 25 months are rotated at the same speed as the 35 return and the 33 month star.
  • the picture 3 is an overall plan view of the same annual calendar mechanism.
  • the sight of the picture 3 shows in particular the date display which, in a manner known per se, comprises a crown 41 divided into 31 sectors each bearing the indication of one of the numbers from 1 to 31.
  • the crown is arranged to turn step by step under the dial of the timepiece so that the numbers from 1 to 31 are successively visible through a window (not shown).
  • Crown 41 also has internal toothing 43 formed of 31 teeth.
  • the step-by-step drive of crown 41 is ensured by a display driving mobile (reference 45).
  • the display driving mobile is itself actuated from the date wheel 19 via a reduction gear train 47.
  • the display also includes a month disk 51 divided into 12 sectors which each bear the indication of one of the twelve months of the year.
  • the month disk 51 is fixed rigidly to the month wheel so that it is driven step by step with the month star 33. It will therefore be understood that the display of the month passes from the indication of one month to that of the following month each time the finger 23 of the date wheel 19 returns to advance one of the teeth of the month star 33 by one step.
  • rocker 27 is provided with a forward drive tooth 29 and a rearward drive tooth 31.
  • the forward drive tooth 29 fulfills exactly the same function as the rocker tooth of the annual calendar mechanism of the prior art described above.
  • the forward drive tooth 29 is on the trajectory of the second finger 17 of the drive mobile 13.
  • the forward 29 and rearward 31 drive teeth are separated from each other by an angle equal to one pitch of the date wheel 19.
  • rearward drive tooth 31 is arranged one step behind forward drive tooth 29.
  • the second finger is integral with the mobile drive, and it traverses its circular trajectory at the rate of one revolution in 24 hours.
  • the passage of the second finger 17 has the effect of advancing the date wheel 19 by one step, which thus passes from the position corresponding to the 30th day of the month to that corresponding to the 31st.
  • the drive wheel rotates a few more degrees
  • the passage of the first finger 15 will have the effect, as every day, of driving one of the 31 teeth of the date wheel set by one more step.
  • the calendar wheel thus moves from the position corresponding to the 31st day of the month to that corresponding to the 1st day of the following month.
  • the passage of the first finger 15 will have the effect of driving one of the 31 teeth of the mobile date 19. It can be noted that, during this retrograde process, the forward drive tooth 29 was not stressed. It was on the path of the second finger 17 for almost one revolution of the mobile drive 13, but as the latter rotates backwards, the passage of the first finger 15 takes place before the passage of the second 17, the tooth of rearward drive 31 has therefore not had the opportunity to encounter the second finger 17 before the date wheel 19 moves back another step to the position corresponding to the 29th day of the month.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Datumsmechanismus, der ein Datumsdrehteil (19), das mit einer Zahnung mit 31 Zähnen (21) versehen ist, eine Datumsanzeige (41), die von dem Datumsdrehteil gesteuert wird, ein Antriebsdrehteil (13), das dazu gestaltet ist, das Datumsdrehteil (19) anzutreiben und einen ersten Finger (15) und einen zweiten Finger (17) trägt, die winklig und in der Höhe versetzt sind, wobei der erste Finger dazu gestaltet ist, einen der Zähne des Datumsdrehteils (19) jeden Tag um einen Schritt anzutreiben, und eine Monatskurvenscheibe (25) umfasst, die konzentrisch zum Datumsdrehteil (19) frei drehbar gelagert ist und dazu gestaltet ist, sich für jede durch das Datumsdrehteil durchgeführte Umdrehung um ein Zwölftel einer Umdrehung zu drehen, wobei das Datumsdrehteil eine Wippe (27) trägt, die mit einem Zahn (29) versehen ist, wobei die Wippe dazu gestaltet ist, in Abhängigkeit von der Winkelstellung der Monatskurvenscheibe (25) entweder eine aktive Stellung oder eine inaktive Stellung einzunehmen, wobei der Zahn (29) der Wippe dazu gestaltet ist, sich auf der Bahn des zweiten Fingers (17) des Antriebsdrehteils (13) zu befinden, wenn die Wippe (27) die aktive Stellung einnimmt und die Datumsanzeige (41) die "30" anzeigt; dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Finger (15) und der zweite Finger (17) fest mit dem Antriebsdrehteil (13) verbunden sind, dadurch, dass der Zahn (29) der Wippe (27) ein Vorwärtsantriebszahn ist, und dadurch, dass die Wippe ferner mit einem Rückwärtsantriebszahn (31) versehen ist, der dazu gestaltet ist, sich auf der Bahn des zweiten Fingers (17) des Antriebsdrehteils (13) zu befinden, wenn die Wippe die aktive Stellung einnimmt und die Datumsanzeige (41) die "31" anzeigt.
  2. Datumsmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Stern (33) und eine Monatsscheibe (51) umfasst, die fest auf dem Monatsstern gelagert ist, wobei dieser letztere dazu gestaltet ist, sich für jede vollständige Umdrehung, die von dem Datumsdrehteil (19) durchgeführt wird, um ein Zwölftel einer Umdrehung zu drehen.
  3. Datumsmechanismus nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Monatskurvenscheibe (25) derart kinematisch mit dem Monatsstern (33) verbunden ist, dass sie von diesem letzteren angetrieben wird, um sich mit demselben Rhythmus zu drehen wie er.
  4. Uhr, die ein Uhrwerk, einen Stunden- und Minutenanzeigemechanismus, der dazu gestaltet ist, von dem Uhrwerk angetrieben zu werden, eine Zeigerstellung und einen Datumsmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst, der dazu gestaltet ist, über den Stunden- und Minutenanzeigemechanismus angetrieben zu werden.
EP19708901.4A 2018-04-04 2019-02-13 Jahreskalendermechanismus Active EP3776095B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18165750.3A EP3550382A1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Jahreskalendermechanismus
PCT/IB2019/051143 WO2019193430A1 (fr) 2018-04-04 2019-02-13 Mécanisme de quantième annuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3776095A1 EP3776095A1 (de) 2021-02-17
EP3776095B1 true EP3776095B1 (de) 2022-03-09

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ID=61906694

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18165750.3A Withdrawn EP3550382A1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Jahreskalendermechanismus
EP19708901.4A Active EP3776095B1 (de) 2018-04-04 2019-02-13 Jahreskalendermechanismus

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18165750.3A Withdrawn EP3550382A1 (de) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Jahreskalendermechanismus

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EP (2) EP3550382A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2019193430A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4105732A1 (de) 2021-06-16 2022-12-21 Patek Philippe SA Genève Kalendermechanismus mit jahreszeitenanzeige für uhr
CH719994A1 (fr) * 2022-08-29 2024-03-15 Officine Panerai Ag Système d'affichage de quantième annuel

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH685585B5 (fr) 1994-01-21 1996-02-29 Patek Philippe Sa Mecanisme de quantieme.
DE69820052D1 (de) * 1998-09-14 2004-01-08 Piguet Frederic Sa Jährlicher Kalendermechanismus für Uhrwerk
EP3026504B1 (de) * 2014-11-27 2017-09-27 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst

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Publication number Publication date
WO2019193430A1 (fr) 2019-10-10
EP3550382A1 (de) 2019-10-09
EP3776095A1 (de) 2021-02-17

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