EP3026504B1 - Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst - Google Patents

Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3026504B1
EP3026504B1 EP14195258.0A EP14195258A EP3026504B1 EP 3026504 B1 EP3026504 B1 EP 3026504B1 EP 14195258 A EP14195258 A EP 14195258A EP 3026504 B1 EP3026504 B1 EP 3026504B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
month
wheel
day
teeth
annual
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP14195258.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3026504A1 (de
Inventor
Giulio Papi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
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Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA filed Critical Manufacture dHorlogerie Audemars Piguet SA
Priority to EP14195258.0A priority Critical patent/EP3026504B1/de
Priority to US14/948,540 priority patent/US9703262B2/en
Priority to JP2015230630A priority patent/JP6513560B2/ja
Priority to CN201510849591.4A priority patent/CN105652634B/zh
Publication of EP3026504A1 publication Critical patent/EP3026504A1/de
Priority to HK16108509.9A priority patent/HK1220517A1/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3026504B1 publication Critical patent/EP3026504B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/241—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars the date is indicated by one or more hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2536—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2534—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released continuously by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25346—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released continuously by the clockwork movement manually corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25373—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2538—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by an energy source which is released at determined moments by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of watchmaking. More specifically, it relates to an annual or perpetual calendar mechanism, as well as a timepiece comprising such a mechanism.
  • a watch may be equipped with a display that presents one or more information concerning the date of the current day and including the date. This display is controlled by a mechanism such as an annual calendar mechanism or a perpetual calendar mechanism, which is driven by the movement of the watch.
  • An annual calendar mechanism takes into account the existence of months of less than 31 days in the Gregorian calendar and makes, at the end of each month, a correction in which the date or dates in excess until the first date of the next month passed quickly.
  • a perpetual calendar mechanism performs the same corrections as an annual calendar mechanism, as well as a correction adding the date 29 in a February of a leap year.
  • a perpetual calendar mechanism including a date wheel comprises thirty-one teeth each provided for receiving a step actuation from a first ratchet, during a from one day to the next.
  • This date wheel is part of a calendar mobile also comprising a spiral whose two ends are connected by a notch allowing a second ratchet to make the corrections at the end of the month of less than 31 days.
  • the same scale carries the first and second ratchets.
  • a wheel of month is driven from the movement of the mobile calendar, one step at each change of month. It is integral with a cam which regulates the amplitude of the movement of the rocker and which thus determines, for each month, if a correction must be made and, if so, how many days must be this correction.
  • the perpetual calendar mechanism described in the aforementioned patent U.S. 4,674,889 United States of America has many components and is somewhat congested. This size is likely to play on the thickness and volume of a watch incorporating the perpetual calendar mechanism. However, for aesthetic reasons and / or for reasons of wearing comfort, it may be desired that the thickness and / or the volume of a watch are not too important.
  • the invention aims at least to reduce locally or entirely at least one dimension of congestion that has an annual or perpetual calendar mechanism.
  • Each of the 31 teeth of the date wheel has a profile that forms a peripheral edge of the date wheel.
  • the peripheral edge of the date wheel also forms said notch which is interposed between two consecutive teeth among the 31 teeth of the date wheel.
  • the date wheel can be the mobile dates, whose thickness can be reduced to the thickness of a wheel.
  • the annual or perpetual calendar mechanism defined above may incorporate one or more other advantageous characteristics, alone or in combination, in particular from those specified hereinafter.
  • the 31 teeth of the date wheel consist of 30 teeth of a first type and a tooth of a second type.
  • Each tooth of the first type has a vertex and a rear side away from this vertex by deporting progressively rearward so as to be hooked by the first ratchet finger and not by the second ratchet finger.
  • the tooth of the second type has a vertex and a rear side delimiting the notch and moving away from this vertex by deporting progressively forward so that the tooth of the second type can be hooked by the first ratchet finger as well. by the second ratchet finger.
  • each of the teeth of the wheel of the months has a profile that forms a peripheral edge of this wheel of the months.
  • the peripheral edge of the wheel of the months also forms said end stops, which are recesses of notches alternating with the teeth of the wheel of the months.
  • the date wheel, the month wheel, the rocker and the maneuvering device extend in the same plane and the entire annual calendar mechanism or perpetual can be flattened and have a thickness of the order of the thickness of a wheel only.
  • the rocker comprises a probing pin configured to fit into any of said notches and be stopped by the bottom of this notch, in the start position.
  • each of the notches associated with the months of less than 31 days has an inlet located between two consecutive teeth of the month wheel and a section which is at a distance from these two consecutive teeth and which is widened with respect to the entrance.
  • the notches can be inserted between the teeth of the wheel of the months, without these teeth being too weakened and without risk that the insertion of the tail Probing in one of the notches associated with months less than 31 days is difficult.
  • the probe tip has a curvature which is uniform and which is centered on a tilting axis of the rocker.
  • the annual or perpetual calendar mechanism comprises a gear that engages with the teeth of the wheel months and is associated with a display of the current month.
  • the teeth of the wheel months perform two functions, having in turn the function of receiving an actuation from the actuating finger and that of applying actuation to the pinion. It follows a simplification and a possibility of saving space.
  • the same pivotally mounted part on the rocker and resiliently biased against a stop of this rocker defines both the first pawl and the second pawl, which is offset from the first pawl, downstream considering the direction of driving of a tooth of the date wheel by the first ratchet finger. If necessary, this may have the advantage of allowing simplification by reducing the number of parts and / or gain in space.
  • a part defining at least one of the first and second pawl fingers is pivotally mounted on the rocker by means of a cylindrical hinge having a cylindrical housing and a complementary cylindrical head.
  • the cylindrical housing is open radially at a radial passage, between two positions angularly offset from one another about a pivot axis of the cylindrical head in the cylindrical housing.
  • the cylindrical head is carried by a neck passing through the radial passage.
  • a cylindrical articulation thus formed can be flat and extend in a plane, in particular in the same plane as the date wheel, which may allow a reduction in the thickness of the annual or perpetual calendar mechanism.
  • the date wheel and the month wheel extend in the same plane.
  • one of the teeth of the date wheel is preferably radially more protruding than the other teeth of the date wheel and forms said actuating finger.
  • the invention further relates to a timepiece that has one of the annual or perpetual calendar mechanisms defined above.
  • a wristwatch according to the invention is shown without its watch case, without its dial and without other components known in themselves and not directly related to the invention.
  • the reference 1 designates a watch movement with which is associated a perpetual calendar mechanism 2 according to the invention.
  • a train 3 couples the mobile hours 4 of the watch movement 1 to a toothed wheel 5, which is secured to a finger 6.
  • the finger 6 performs one revolution per day. It is intended to maneuver once a day an actuating lever 9 by acting on a pin 10 of this actuating lever 9.
  • a spring 12 is provided to return the actuating lever 9 to a standby position, after each maneuver thereof.
  • the actuating lever 9 comprises a rake 13 which is engaged with a complementary rake 20 fitted to a lever 21.
  • the rocker 21 is constitutive of the perpetual calendar mechanism 2, which also comprises a date mobile 23, a jumper 24 defining the stable angular positions of this date mobile 23, a mobile of the month 25, a pinion 26 with twelve teeth engraining with this mobile months 25, and a jumper 31 defining the stable angular positions of the pinion 26.
  • a needle 27 integral with the date mobile 23 is provided to indicate the current date on a scale Circular known in itself and not shown that wears the dial also not shown of the watch.
  • a needle 28 integral with the mobile of months 25 is provided to indicate the type of current year, namely leap or non-leap, designating one of four sectors each 90 ° within a crown known per se and not represented, that wears the dial of the watch.
  • a needle 29 integral with the pinion 26 is provided to indicate the current month on a circular graduation known per se and not shown that bears the dial of the watch.
  • all or part of the information that is the current calendar, the current month and the current year type can each be indicated by means of a mobile disk masked by the watch face, except at the level of a counter.
  • a record bearing the numbers of the dates may be integral with the date mobile 23 and partially visible at the right of a window pierced in the dial of the watch.
  • the date mobile 23 can also be kinematically connected to a display device, in the manner disclosed in the European patent application. EP 1,586,962 .
  • a pusher 30 is able to act on one end 40 of the latch 21, as well as on the mobile of the months 25, in order to modify the respective positions of this mobile of the months 25 and the mobile 23, during an update of the date indicated by the needles 27, 28 and 29.
  • the dates mobile 23 is solely constituted by a date wheel. In what follows, we designate with the same reference 23 this mobile dates and its date wheel. In the direction of the thickness, the date mobile 23 has only one stage, that is to say one less than the date mobile described in the aforementioned patent U.S. 4,674,889 .
  • the motive of the months 25 is only a month wheel.
  • the same reference number 25 refers to this mobile of months and its wheel of months.
  • the mobile of the month 25 has only one floor, that is to say one less than the motive of the months described in the aforementioned patent U.S. 4,674,889 .
  • the perpetual calendar mechanism 2 is flat. Its flip-flop 21, its double ratchet 22, its dates mobile 23, its jumper 24, its mobile 25 months and pinion 26 are all flat and extend in the same plane P 1 . They also have substantially all the same thickness e, which is also that of the perpetual calendar mechanism 2, with the exception of the rotating or tilting mounting shafts.
  • the date mobile 23 has a thickness which is only that of its date wheel 23, while the mobile of the month 25 has a thickness which is only that of its wheel of the month 23.
  • the perpetual calendar mechanism 2 is therefore particularly thin, in that its thickness e is reduced to the thickness of a wheel.
  • the latch 21 comprises two opposite end portions 41 and 42, which are substantially opposite on either side of the date wheel 23 and that connects an arcuate arm 43 surrounding this date wheel 23 on more than 'a half turn.
  • the axis X 1 -X ' 1 of tilting of the rocker 21 passes at the end portion 41, between the end 40 and the rake 20 defined by this end portion 41.
  • the other portion of end 42 terminates with a probing tip 44 intended to abut against the wheel of the months 25.
  • It also carries the double ratchet 22, which is pivotally mounted about a tilting axis X 2 -X ' 2 mobile parallel to the tilting axis X 1 -X ' 1 .
  • the double pawl 22 is connected to the latch 21 by a cylindrical hinge 45, which is flat and which comprises a flat cylindrical housing 45 and a complementary flat cylindrical head 47.
  • This cylindrical head 47 pivots in the cylindrical housing 46, on its pivot axis which is the tilting axis X 2 -X ' 2 .
  • the cylindrical housing 46 is delimited by a bend of the end portion 12, so as to be open radially towards the arcuate arm 43, at a radial passage 53.
  • a neck 48 of the double pawl 22 between radially by this radial passage 53, to the cylindrical housing 46, and is extended by the flat head 47.
  • the double pawl 22 is an integral piece defining the flat head 47, the neck 48, a return spring 49, as well as two consecutive pawl fingers, namely an upstream ratchet finger 50 and a downstream ratchet finger 51 which are both intended to rotate the date wheel 23, but at different times, as will be detailed below.
  • upstream and downstream refer to the direction of progression of a tooth hooked and driven by the double ratchet 22.
  • the spring 49 recalls the double ratchet 22 in an operative position, against a bend 52 extended by the probe tip 44. This probe tip 44 has a uniform curvature, which is centered on the tilting axis X 1 -X ' 1 of the latch 21.
  • the date wheel 23 has thirty-one successive angular positions stabilized by the jumper 24.
  • a calendar is associated with each of these stabilized angular positions.
  • the date wheel 23 When the date wheel 23 is rotated by one step, it moves from a stabilized angular position to the next stabilized angular position, which corresponds to a change from a date to the next date.
  • the date associated with a stabilized position of the date wheel 23 is indicated by the needle 27 when the date wheel 23 is in this stabilized position.
  • the date wheel 23 is a toothed wheel having a peripheral edge 60, as well as thirty-one radial peripheral teeth 61, 62 and 64, the respective profiles of which are formed by this peripheral edge 60.
  • thirty teeth 61 and 62 of a first type each have a substantially triangular profile.
  • the peripheral edge 60 further forms a notch 63, which is between a tooth 61 and a tooth 64 of a second type.
  • Each tooth 61 or 62 has a rear side 65 away from the top of this tooth 61 or 62 by deporting progressively towards the rear.
  • the tooth 64 has a rear side 66 forming an edge of the notch 63 and moving away from the top of this tooth 64 by progressively deporting forward.
  • the upstream ratchet finger 50 can hook and downwardly engage each of the teeth 61, 62 and 64.
  • the downstream ratchet finger 51 slides on the rear sides 65 of the teeth 61 and 62, which it can not move. therefore train.
  • the downstream ratchet pin 51 can engage in the notch 63, hook on the rear side 66 and drive tooth 64 with one or more steps.
  • the wheel of the months 25 is a toothed wheel having forty-eight radial peripheral teeth 70.
  • the peripheral edge 71 of this wheel of the months 25 forms the contour of each peripheral tooth 70. It delimits furthermore forty eight notches 72, 73, 74 and 75 , that is to say, as many notches as teeth 70.
  • Each of the notches 72 to 75 extends from the periphery of the wheel 25 months and is between two successive teeth 70.
  • Each notch 72, 73, 74 or 75 is associated with a month of the year and its depth is a function of the duration of this month.
  • Notches 72 to 75 follow one another circumferentially in the same order as the months of the year to which they correspond.
  • the wheel of the month 25 has forty-eight successive angular positions, each stabilized by the stabilization of the pinion 26 by the jumper 31. One month is associated with each of these stabilized angular positions.
  • the month wheel 25 When the month wheel 25 is rotated by one step, it moves from a stabilized angular position to the next stabilized angular position, which corresponds to a change from one month to the next month.
  • the forty-eight teeth and forty-eight notches in the 25-month wheel correspond to a cycle of four consecutive years, of which one is leap.
  • the probe tip 44 is inserted successively into each of the notches 72 to 75 as the wheel of the months 25 is rotated stepwise.
  • Each of the notches 73 to 75 has, along its entire length, the same uniform curvature as the probe tip 44.
  • Each of the notches 73 to 75 has an inlet 77 located at the periphery of the wheel 25, between two peripheral teeth 70 consecutive, and an enlarged section 78 which starts at a distance from these two peripheral teeth 70.
  • Each notch 72, 73, 74 or 75 comprises a bottom which forms a start stop 76 for the probe tip 44.
  • the elastic return exerted by the spring 12 is reflected by a recall of the latch 21 in a standby position, in which the probe tip 44 is pushed against one of the start stops 76.
  • the latch 21 Before being actuated, the latch 21 thus occupies a start position determined by a start stop 76 or, more precisely, by the depth at which this end stop 76 is located.
  • the rocker 21 makes an angular stroke which always ends at same place, but whose beginning is variable, like its amplitude.
  • the month wheel 25 occupies the angular position associated with the month of September of a leap year.
  • the date wheel 23 occupies the angular position associated with the date 29.
  • the corresponding date is September 29 of a leap year.
  • the date goes from 29 to 30 September.
  • the latch 21 Activated via its rake 20, the latch 21 has just left its starting position of the race of the figure 3 and toggles as indicated by the arrows B 1 , during a race to go.
  • This rocker 21 then drives with it the double ratchet 22, whose downstream ratchet finger 51 remains passive, but whose upstream ratchet finger 50, in engagement with a tooth 61, rotates with a pitch P 1 the date wheel. 23 to bring it into the position associated with the date 30.
  • the latch 21 performs its return stroke B 2 consecutive to its forward stroke B 1 and returns to its start position.
  • the upstream ratchet finger 50 passes a tooth 61 without hanging it, thanks to a tilting B 3 of the double ratchet 22 against the return spring 49.
  • the figure 6 illustrates the state of the perpetual calendar mechanism 2 following the return B 2 illustrated in FIG. figure 5 .
  • the rocker 21 has returned to the starting position of the race it occupied at the figure 3 .
  • the date wheel 23 is in the angular position associated with the date 30.
  • the wheel of the months is in the same angular position as at the figure 3 .
  • the corresponding date is September 30 of a leap year. This is the last day of September and it will be noted that the downstream ratchet finger 51 is at the level of the notch 63, the probe shank 44 penetrating to the bottom of the notch 73 associated with the month of September of a year. leap.
  • the switchover B 4 continues at the figure 8 on which the downstream ratchet finger 51 no longer acts on the date wheel 23.
  • the upstream ratchet finger 50 is hooked on a tooth 61 and rotates the date wheel 23 with a new pitch P 3
  • This date wheel 23 in turn actuates by a step P 4 the wheel of the months, by means of its protruding tooth 62 which acts on a tooth 70.
  • the figure 9 illustrates the state of the perpetual calendar mechanism 2 when the switchover B 4 has been completed and the latch 21 has then been recalled against the wheel of the months 25.
  • the date wheel 23 is in the position associated with the date 1, while the month wheel 25 is in the position associated with the month of October of a leap year.
  • the probing tail 44 is in a very shallow notch 72 corresponding to a month of October of thirty-one days.
  • a maneuver of the latch 21 also leads to a displacement of the date wheel 23.
  • the number of steps that this displacement depends on the position of departure of the rocker 21 and thus the depth of the notch 72, 73, 74 or 75 in which is initially the probing shank 44. More downstream ratchet finger 51 clings early in the notch 63 when a movement going from the latch 21 to the end of the last day of a month of less than thirty-one days, plus the date wheel 23 will be rotated a significant number of steps.
  • the notch 72, 73, 74 or 75 associated with this month is positioned on the trajectory of the probe tip 44 and it is the same for the stop of race start 76 formed by the bottom of this notch.
  • the probe tip 44 When the wheel of the months 25 is in a position associated with a month of thirty-one days, the probe tip 44 is driven into a notch of very shallow depth 72. In this case, a maneuver of the latch 21 at the end of the last day of the month leads to that only the upstream ratchet finger 50, excluding the downstream ratchet finger 51, causes the date wheel 23 to move, which turns only one step.
  • the probe tip 44 When the 25-month wheel is in a position associated with a February of a leap year, that is, at a month of twenty-nine days, the probe tip 44 is pressed into the notch of medium depth 74. In this case, a maneuver of the latch 21 at the end of the last day of the month leads that the downstream ratchet finger 51 rotates two not the date wheel 23, before the upstream ratchet finger 50 in turn turn by one step this date wheel 23.
  • the probing tail 44 is pressed into one of the Three notches of great depth 74.
  • a maneuver of the latch 21 at the end of the last day of the month leads to the fact that the downstream ratchet finger 51 rotates by three steps the date wheel 23, before the finger The upstream ratchet 50 in turn turn this date wheel 23 by one step.
  • the month wheel may have only twelve notches associated with the twelve months of the year and an annual calendar mechanism having such a month wheel may incorporate the invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, umfassend
    - einen Tag-des-Monats-Drehteil, welcher zwischen 31 aufeinander folgenden Winkelpositionen drehbar ist, die jeweils einem der 31 Tage des Monats zugeordnet sind und welcher einen Einschnitt (63) und ein Tag-des-Monats-Rad (23) aufweist, welches 31 Zähne (61, 62, 64) aufweist,
    - einen Monat-Drehteil, welcher zwischen aufeinander folgenden Winkelpositionen drehbar ist, die einem der 12 Monate des Jahres zugeordnet sind, welcher ein Monat-Rad (25) umfasst, aufweisend so viele Zähne (70) wie der Monat-Drehteil Winkelpositionen hat und welcher Weganfangstopps (76) definiert, die jeweils einem Monat zugeordnet und funktionsfähig sind zur Regelung einer Weganfangsposition, wenn sich der Monat-Drehteil in der dem Monat zugeordneten Winkelposition befindet,
    - einen Betätigungsfinger (6) um, an einem der Zähne (70) des Monat-Rads (25), eine Ingangsetzung eines Schritts zu erwirken, bei dem der Monat-Drehteil veranlasst ist, von einem Monat zu dem folgenden Monat überzugehen, bei jedem Durchgang des Tag-des-Monats-Drehteils von dem letzten Tag des Monats (62) zu dem ersten Tag des Monats des folgenden Monats,
    - eine Wippe (21), welche vorgesehen ist, um einmal am Tag aktiviert zu werden, ausgehend von der Weganfangsposition,
    - eine Bewegungseinrichtung (22, 45, 49), getragen von der Wippe (21) und zwei Sperrklinkenfinger aufweisend, nämlich
    - einen ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) um, an einem der 31 Zähne (61, 62, 64) des Tag-des-Monat-Rads (23), eine Ingangsetzung eines Schritts zu erwirken, bei dem der Tag-des-Monats-Drehteil von einem Tag des Monats auf den folgenden Tag des Monats unter seinen 31 aufeinander folgenden Positionen bei jeder Betätigung der Wippe (21) übergeht, und
    - einen zweiten Sperrklinkenfinger (51) um, an dem Einschnitt (63), eine Ingangsetzung des Tag-des-Monats-Drehteils zu einer ganzen Anzahl von Schritten zu erwirken, welche durch die Weganfangsposition der Wippe (21) bestimmt sind, gleichzeitig mit einer Betätigung der Wippe (21) an dem Ende eines Monats mit weniger als 31 Tagen,
    jeder der 31 Zähne (61, 62, 64) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) weist ein Profil auf, geformt von einer Umfangskante (60) des Tags-des-Monats-Rads (23),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umfangskante (60) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) auch den Einschnitt (63) formt, welcher zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Zähnen (61, 64) unter den 31 Zähnen (61, 62, 64) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) angeordnet ist.
  2. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die 31 Zähne (61, 62, 64) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) aus 30 Zähnen eines ersten Typs (61, 62) und aus einem Zahn eines zweiten Typs (64) gebildet sind, wobei jeder Zahn des ersten Typs (61, 62) einen Scheitel und eine Rückseite (65) aufweist, welche beim sich Entfernen von dem Scheitel progressiv nach hinten verläuft, so dass sie von dem ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) eingehakt werden kann und nicht von dem zweiten Sperrklinkenfinger (51), und der Zahn des zweiten Typs (64) weist einen Scheitel und eine Rückseite (66) auf, welche den Einschnitt (63) begrenzt, wobei die Rückseite (66) beim sich Entfernen vom Scheitel progressiv nach vorne verläuft, so dass der Zahn des zweiten Typs (64) sowohl von dem ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) als auch von dem zweiten Sperrklinkenfinger (51) eingehakt werden kann.
  3. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Zähne (70) des Monat-Rads (25) ein Profil aufweist, welches eine Umfangskante (71) des Monat-Rads (25) formt, wobei die Umfangskante (71) des Monat-Rads (25) auch die Weganfangsstopps (76) formt, welche Böden von Schlitzen (72 bis 75) sind, alternierend mit den Zähnen (70) des Monat-Rads (25).
  4. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Tag-des-Monats-Rad (23), das Monat-Rad (25), die Wippe (21) und die Bewegungseinrichtung (22, 45, 49) in einer gleichen Ebene (P1) erstrecken.
  5. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Wippe (21) einen Fühlerschwanz (44) umfasst, welcher ausgebildet ist, um in jeden Schlitz (72 bis 75) unter den Schlitzen (72 bis 75) eingeführt zu werden und um von dem Boden (76) des Schlitzes (72 bis 75) gestoppt zu werden, in der Weganfangsposition, wobei jeder der Schlitze (73 bis 75), der Monaten mit weniger als 31 Tagen zugeordnet ist, einen Eingang (77) umfasst, welcher sich zwischen zwei aufeinander folgenden Zähnen (70) des Monat-Rads (25) befindet und einen Abschnitt (78), welcher mit einem Abstand von den beiden aufeinander folgenden Zähnen (70) angeordnet ist und der sich in Bezug auf den Eingang (77) erweitert.
  6. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wippe (21) einen Fühlerschwanz (44) umfasst, welcher ausgebildet ist, um in jeden Schlitz (72 bis 75) unter den Schlitzen (72 bis 75) eingeführt zu werden und von dem Boden (76) des Schlitzes (72 bis 75) gestoppt zu werden, in der Weganfangsposition, wobei der Fühlerschwanz (44) eine Krümmung aufweist, die einheitlich ist und die zu einer Schwenkachse (X1-X'1) der Wippe (21) ausgerichtet ist, wobei mindestens die Schlitze (73 bis 75), welche Monaten mit weniger als 31 Tagen zugeordnet sind, jeweils entlang ihrer gesamten Länge die gleiche einheitliche Krümmung wie der Fühlerschwanz (44) aufweisen.
  7. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Trieb (26) umfasst, welcher mit den Zähnen (70) des Monat-Rads (25) kämmt und der einer Anzeige für den aktuellen Monat zugeordnet ist.
  8. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein gleiches Stück (22), welches schwenkbar an der Wippe (21) angeordnet und elastisch gegen einen Stopp (52) der Wippe (21) gespannt ist, gleichzeitig den ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) und den zweiten Sperrklinkenfinger (51) definiert, welcher zweite Sperrklinkenfinger in Bezug auf den ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) stromabwärts verschoben ist, wobei die Antriebrichtung eines Zahns (61, 62, 64) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) durch den ersten Sperrklinkenfinger (50) bestimmt ist.
  9. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Stück (22), welches zumindest einen der ersten und zweiten Sperrklinkenfinger (50, 51) definiert, schwenkbar an der Wippe (21) mittels einer zylindrischen Bewegungseinrichtung (45) befestigt ist, welches eine zylindrische Aufnahme (46) und einen komplementären zylindrischen Kopf (47) umfasst, wobei die zylindrische Aufnahme (45 [sic 46]) an einem radialen Durchgang (53) radial offen ist, zwischen zwei zueinander winkelversetzten Positionen, eine in Bezug zu der anderen, an einer Schwenkachse (X2-X'2) des zylindrischen Kopfs (47) in der zylindrischen Aufnahme (46), wobei der zylindrische Kopf (47) von einem Hals (48) gehalten ist, welcher durch den radialen Durchgang (53) durchtritt.
  10. Mechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tag-des-Monats-Rad (23) und das Monat-Rad (25) in einer gleichen Ebene liegen, einer (62) der Zähne des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) steht radial weiter vor als die anderen Zähne (61, 64) des Tag-des-Monats-Rads (23) und formt den Betätigungsfinger (62).
  11. Uhr mit einem Mechanismus (2) eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
EP14195258.0A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst Active EP3026504B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14195258.0A EP3026504B1 (de) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst
US14/948,540 US9703262B2 (en) 2014-11-27 2015-11-23 Annual or perpetual calendar mechanism and timepiece comprising the same
JP2015230630A JP6513560B2 (ja) 2014-11-27 2015-11-26 年次または永久カレンダ機構、およびそれを備える時計
CN201510849591.4A CN105652634B (zh) 2014-11-27 2015-11-27 年历或万年历机构以及包括所述机构的钟表
HK16108509.9A HK1220517A1 (zh) 2014-11-27 2016-07-19 年曆或萬年曆機構以及包括所述機構的鐘錶

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EP14195258.0A EP3026504B1 (de) 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst

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EP3690556A1 (de) 2019-02-01 2020-08-05 Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet SA Uhr, die eine anzeige mit variabler teilung umfasst
EP3845973A1 (de) 2019-12-20 2021-07-07 Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet SA Uhrwerk, das für den antrieb in einer variablen anzahl von schritten konzipiert ist
EP4141581A1 (de) 2021-08-30 2023-03-01 Jean-Marc Wiederrecht Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr

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EP4325303A1 (de) 2022-08-16 2024-02-21 Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet SA Mechanismus eines immerwährenden kalenders mit konzentrischen nocken

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EP3690556A1 (de) 2019-02-01 2020-08-05 Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet SA Uhr, die eine anzeige mit variabler teilung umfasst
EP3845973A1 (de) 2019-12-20 2021-07-07 Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet SA Uhrwerk, das für den antrieb in einer variablen anzahl von schritten konzipiert ist
EP4141581A1 (de) 2021-08-30 2023-03-01 Jean-Marc Wiederrecht Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr
WO2023030876A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 Wiederrecht Jean Marc Mecanisme d'affichage d'un calendrier luni-solaire pour mouvement horloger, mouvement horloger et piece d'horlogerie correspondants

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JP2016102793A (ja) 2016-06-02
US9703262B2 (en) 2017-07-11
EP3026504A1 (de) 2016-06-01
CN105652634B (zh) 2019-06-04
JP6513560B2 (ja) 2019-05-15
HK1220517A1 (zh) 2017-05-05
US20160154380A1 (en) 2016-06-02
CN105652634A (zh) 2016-06-08

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