EP4013930A1 - Türschloss, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugtürschloss - Google Patents
Türschloss, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugtürschlossInfo
- Publication number
- EP4013930A1 EP4013930A1 EP20740214.0A EP20740214A EP4013930A1 EP 4013930 A1 EP4013930 A1 EP 4013930A1 EP 20740214 A EP20740214 A EP 20740214A EP 4013930 A1 EP4013930 A1 EP 4013930A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door lock
- damping means
- stop surface
- recess
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005534 acoustic noise Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002517 constrictor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/36—Noise prevention; Anti-rattling means
- E05B77/40—Lock elements covered by silencing layers, e.g. coatings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
- E05B85/24—Bolts rotating about an axis
- E05B85/26—Cooperation between bolts and detents
Definitions
- Door lock in particular motor vehicle door lock
- the invention relates to a door lock, in particular a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism consisting of a rotary latch and at least one pawl, and with at least one damping means between two locking components, which at least when they interact with each other has a noise-damping effect due to its deformation, with the damping means at the edge of at least one stop surface the rotary latch and / or the pawl is provided, and wherein the damping means has a certain height with respect to the associated stop surface.
- Door locks and, in particular, motor vehicle door locks are typically equipped with a so-called single lock consisting of a rotary latch and a pawl securing the rotary latch.
- a so-called single lock consisting of a rotary latch and a pawl securing the rotary latch.
- multiple ratchets or multi-ratchet ratchets are also considered, ie those that are equipped with a rotary latch and, for example, two ratchet pawls, a comfort pawl and a blocking pawl securing the comfort pawl.
- DE 102 01 367 B4 or DE 102 16 313 A1 work with a damping means or a damping layer at contact points of the rotary latch where a locking bolt or a pawl come to rest.
- recesses are provided in a damping layer on the surface of the rotary latch.
- the recesses are filled with an elastic damping material, the elasticity of which can be adapted to the respective impact mass.
- outwardly projecting thickenings are also addressed, which increase the cross section of a damping membrane.
- a rotary latch or fork latch with a casing made of a damping material is also described in DE 23 20 351.
- the sheathing made of the damping material is equipped with additional buffer designs in the form of spring mechanism chambers and bridging projections at the contact points between the fork latch and the locking bolt or the rotary latch and the pawl.
- the procedure for a motor vehicle door lock is that the damping means is implemented on the edge of at least one stop surface on the rotary latch and / or pawl.
- the damping means has a certain amount of fleas in relation to the associated stop surface.
- the damping means is, for example, web-like or wedge-like in cross section.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a door lock, and in particular a motor vehicle door lock, in such a way that the effectiveness of the damping means is once again improved compared to the prior art, also and in particular on long time scales.
- the invention proposes in a generic door lock and in particular a motor vehicle door lock that the damping means be equipped with a cavity which is compressed when the locking components make contact.
- the cavity extends largely at an angle and mostly even at right angles to the closing direction between the two locking components, so that during a closing process and the resulting closing contact between the locking components, the largely transverse cavity is compressed as desired.
- the damping means as a whole can be equipped with a significant height compared to the associated stop surface, which in any case is that of the damping means according to the prior art according to E 1 500 762 B1 more or less clearly exceeds.
- the prior art speaks in this context of a height of the damping means in relation to the associated stop surface which is between 0.1 and 1 mm.
- the invention allows heights or structural heights with respect to the stop surface, which as a rule more or less clearly exceed 1 mm.
- the invention can ultimately work with two different spring constants of the elastic damping for the damping means used.
- the compression of the cavity at the beginning of the closing process corresponds to a low spring constant, because the damping means, which are usually made of plastic, are mainly macroscopically deformed.
- the damping means typically opposes microscopic deformation forces in the material of the movement to the further closing movement.
- a slight damping is observed at the beginning of the closing movement, which becomes greater and greater as the closing movement increases.
- a particularly effective noise damping is realized according to the invention.
- the damping means is arranged on the edge of the stop surface. That is, the stop surface as such is determined in terms of its size and their metallic character, which is still present, is not or at least slightly influenced. This is where the main advantages can be seen.
- the cavity is designed in the shape of a lens.
- the cavity mostly has a length which is adapted to a longitudinal extent of a counter stop moving against the stop surface.
- the longitudinal extent of the stop surface and the counter-stop surface usually correspond, so that the cavity can be easily adapted to the relevant longitudinal extent.
- the invention ensures that during a closing process between the two locking components, the counter-stop surface moving against the stop surface compresses the cavity, which is adapted to the length of its longitudinal extension, practically over its entire length in the first region of the travel path.
- the longitudinal walls delimiting the cavity ensure, through their mutual abutment, that the plastic mostly used for the damping means is intramolecularly elastically deformed during this second travel path, as already described above.
- the damping means is arranged in the region of a recess in the stop surface.
- the design is usually made in such a way that the recess of the stop surface merges in the direction of a locking component axis into a recess in the metallic core of the locking component. That is, the recess of the stop surface for receiving and defining the damping means is not (only) designed to be flat, but also has a spatial character, because the recess merges into the previously mentioned recess in the direction of the locking component axis.
- the plastic which is generally used as a material for the damping means, is connected particularly effectively and over a large area to a metallic core of the locking component.
- the recess ensures that the plastic can be deformed first macroscopically and then microscopically particularly effectively, namely intramolecularly.
- the anchoring of the damping means in the depression is also favorably influenced in the event that the depression opens conically in the direction of the recess. What is achieved thereby is that the plastic defining the damping means is, as it were, wedged within the depression. The constricting effect increases due to the conicity in the closing direction of the locking components.
- the recess is therefore primarily used to anchor the damping means.
- the depression counteracts any and possibly permanent deformations of the damping means due to the application of force during the closing process.
- the stop surface having the damping means on the edge is equipped with the recess.
- a bulge or bulge is moreover usually implemented on an edge of the stop surface opposite the recess.
- This bulge in the metallic core of the locking component also goes advantageously in the direction of the locking component axis in a thickening in the metallic core of the Locking component over. Due to the recess and also the bulge or bulge, a predominantly fissured surface of the metallic core is observed in the area of the stop surface of the locking part, which promotes the adhesion of the damping means in this area.
- the damping means is advantageously designed as part of a plastic sheathing of the metallic core. In any case, this special design ensures that the plastic sheathing adheres perfectly to the metallic core, particularly in the area of the stop surface with the damping means, also and in particular taking into account the deformation forces absorbed in this area during the closing process.
- the result is a door lock, and in particular a motor vehicle door lock, which has particular advantages over the prior art.
- the realization of a cavity in connection with the arrangement of the damping means on the edge ensures that particularly effective noise damping is achieved during a closing movement between the stop surface and the counter-stop surface. This is because the movement of the counter-stop surface moving towards the stop surface is already braked relatively far before it hits the stop surface with the aid of the damping means.
- the damping means provided according to the invention at the edge of the stop surface can be equipped with a height above the stop surface which exceeds one millimeter more or less significantly, for example 2 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm and more. Nevertheless, the movement of the counter-stop surface is effectively damped when it approaches the stop surface, because the cavity of the damping means is initially compressed. Only after the compression of the cavity and the associated abutment of the longitudinal walls defining the cavity against one another does intramolecular damping of the further closing movement occur.
- Fig. 1 The door lock according to the invention in an overview and reduced to the components essential for the invention,
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the stop surface with the damping means
- Fig. 3 shows a closing process between two locking components in
- a door lock which, according to the exemplary embodiment and not by way of limitation, is a motor vehicle door lock.
- the motor vehicle door lock has a locking mechanism 1, 2 consisting of a rotary latch 1 and a locking pawl 2 interacting therewith. With the aid of the rotary latch 1, a locking bolt 3 is caught and secured in the (main) closed state of the locking mechanism 1, 2 shown in FIG.
- An additionally realized in this context operating lever system and / or Verrie gelungshebeltechnik and also provided electric motors are not shown overall because they are meaningless for the present invention, but of course find their expression in practice.
- a specially designed damping means 6 is implemented on the pawl 2 according to the invention.
- the damping means 6 can also be implemented on the rotary latch 1. For this reason, the following primarily and generally refers to locking components 1, 2, which are equipped with the corresponding stop surfaces 4, 5, which move against each other during a closing process of locking components 1, 2 and typically generate "metallic noises", which, however, according to the invention The dampening means 6 can be suppressed.
- both the rotary latch 1 and the pawl 2 are each equipped with a plastic casing 7 for the rotary latch 1 and a plastic casing 8 for the pawl 2, which is interrupted in the area of the stop surface 4, 5 . Otherwise, the plastic casing 7, 8 almost completely encloses a metallic core of the rotary latch 1 or pawl 2. As a result, the stop surface 4, 5 is also made of metal and the described noise development occurs without the damping means 6.
- the damping means 6 is provided between the two locking components 1, 2 on the edge of the stop surface 4 on the pawl 2.
- the damping means 6 between the two locking components 1, 2 has a noise-dampening effect at least when they close interaction with one another due to its deformation, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the damping means 6 In addition to the attachment of the damping means 6 at the edge in relation to the few at least one stop surface 4 of the pawl 2 in the example, the damping means 6 also has a (vertical) height H compared to the associated stop surface 4.
- This height H is according to the exemplary embodiment in FIG As a rule, 1 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm or even 5 mm and more, is therefore significantly larger than in the generic prior art according to EP 1 500 762 B1.
- EP 1 500 762 B1 Of particular importance to the ok
- the damping means 6 is equipped with a cavity 9 which is defined between two longitudinal walls 10 of the damping means 6. It can be seen that the cavity 9 extends essentially transversely to a closing movement or closing direction S of the locking components 1, 2 indicated in FIG. 3.
- the cavity 9 is designed in the shape of a lens.
- the cavity 9 has a length L which is adapted to a longitudinal extent L of the counter-stop surface 5 moving against the stop surface 4.
- the longitudinal extension or length L of the cavity 9 corresponds to both the longitudinal extension L of the stop surface 4 and that of the counter-stop surface 5.
- the cavity 9 is practically over its entire length in the closing movement shown in FIG L compressed.
- the stop surface 4 moves against the counter-stop surface 5 or vice versa.
- the cavity 9 is mainly compressed, which is accompanied by a macromolecular deformation of the plastic mostly used at this point to implement the damping means 6.
- the damping means 6 is designed as a component of the plastic casing 8 of the pawl 2.
- thermoplastic material can advantageously be used as the plastic at this point, in which case, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyamide, etc. have proven to be favorable.
- plastics can advantageously be processed into the respective plastic casing 7, 8 in such a way that the metallic core of the locking component 1, 2 remaining inside is encapsulated with the aid of the plastic, in which case only the two stop surfaces 4, 5 or the stop surface 4 and the counter stop surface 5 are cut out.
- the damping means 6 is arranged in the region of a recess 4a of the stop surface 4.
- the recess 4a of the stop surface 4 extends in the direction of a locking component axis 2 'into a recess 11.
- the recess 11 is conically opened in the direction of the recess 4a.
- the plastic of the damping means 6 that engages in the recess 11 is constrained in the recess 11, as already described in the introduction.
- the recess 11 not only serves to anchor the damping means 6, but also counteracts any excessive deformations of the damping means 6 along the closing movement S.
- a bulge 4b is also implemented on an edge of the stop surface 4 opposite the recess 4a.
- the bulge 4b merges in the direction of the locking component axis 2 'into a thickening 12 in the metallic core of the associated locking component 2.
- the thickening 12 in connection with the recess 11 ensures that, through this jagged design of the surface of the relevant locking part 2, the plastic casing 8 in the area of the damping means 6 is particularly effective with the metallic core and cannot detach from it even on long time scales.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019117054.0A DE102019117054A1 (de) | 2019-06-25 | 2019-06-25 | Türschloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
PCT/DE2020/100491 WO2020259749A1 (de) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-06-15 | Türschloss, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4013930A1 true EP4013930A1 (de) | 2022-06-22 |
EP4013930B1 EP4013930B1 (de) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=71614646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20740214.0A Active EP4013930B1 (de) | 2019-06-25 | 2020-06-15 | Türschloss, insbesondere kraftfahrzeugtürschloss |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4013930B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019117054A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020259749A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2320351A1 (de) * | 1973-04-21 | 1974-10-31 | Kiekert Soehne Arn | Kraftfahrzeug-tuerverschlussgehaeuse |
DE10201367B4 (de) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-12-29 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Türschloss mit Geräuschdämpfungseinrichtung |
DE10216313A1 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Drehfalle eines Schlosses mit einer Dämpfungsschicht |
DE10333902A1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-02-24 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
DE202007016190U1 (de) * | 2007-11-19 | 2008-02-07 | Kiekert Ag | Gesperrebauteil für ein Kraftfahrzeugschloss mit verstärkten Stoßdämpfungsmitteln |
DE102008034638A1 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Kiekert Ag | Schlosseinheit mit blockierter Sperrklinke |
JP5919600B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-11 | 2016-05-18 | 三井金属アクト株式会社 | 車両用ラッチ装置 |
KR101686939B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-12-29 | 평화정공(주) | 소음저감형 도어래치 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-25 DE DE102019117054.0A patent/DE102019117054A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 EP EP20740214.0A patent/EP4013930B1/de active Active
- 2020-06-15 WO PCT/DE2020/100491 patent/WO2020259749A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020259749A1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
DE102019117054A1 (de) | 2020-12-31 |
EP4013930B1 (de) | 2024-01-03 |
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