EP4000738A1 - Filtre de nettoyage d'un flux gazeux - Google Patents
Filtre de nettoyage d'un flux gazeux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4000738A1 EP4000738A1 EP20207187.4A EP20207187A EP4000738A1 EP 4000738 A1 EP4000738 A1 EP 4000738A1 EP 20207187 A EP20207187 A EP 20207187A EP 4000738 A1 EP4000738 A1 EP 4000738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ionization
- electrode
- plate
- counter
- electrode plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/06—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary tube electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/08—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/36—Controlling flow of gases or vapour
- B03C3/361—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector
- B03C3/366—Controlling flow of gases or vapour by static mechanical means, e.g. deflector located in the filter, e.g. special shape of the electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/45—Collecting-electrodes
- B03C3/47—Collecting-electrodes flat, e.g. plates, discs, gratings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/04—Ionising electrode being a wire
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrostatic filter with an ionization unit and a separation unit for cleaning a gas flow.
- the electrode plate has a front edge and a rear edge, viewed in the direction of flow, which are positioned in front of the ionization element, viewed in the direction of flow.
- the rear edge of the electrode plate is also arranged in front of the ionization element. The rear edge is located in the inflow direction in front of a plane in which the ionization element is located and which extends perpendicularly to the inflow direction.
- a voltage can be applied between the ionization element and the electrode plate, so that an electric field is created.
- the particles transported in the gas flow are ionized by the electric field.
- Ionization means that the particles are electrically charged, so that each particle has an excess of electrons, for example.
- the gas flow can be an air flow. In addition, it can also be other gaseous media or mixtures.
- the gas flow contains particles that are transported along with it. Particles can be dirt or dust particles that arise in industrial processes such as metal-cutting shaping (e.g. turning and milling using coolants). The particles can also be fine dust or the finest particles, right down to microscopically small suspended matter or particles. A particle can also be a liquid substance. Accordingly, particles can also be droplets or aerosols. Droplets or aerosols can also be carriers of viruses or bacteria, so that the filter according to the invention can be used to filter viruses or bacteria. Ozone, which can form in the ionization unit, can advantageously be used to kill viruses or bacteria.
- the filter can be used in extractors, air conditioners, room fans or ventilation systems.
- An advantageous arrangement of ionization element and counter-electrode is realized by the invention.
- the position of the electrode plate with its rear edge makes it possible for the ionization and the associated flow of electrons between the ionization element and counter-electrode to take place in front of the ionization element, viewed in the flow direction.
- the sharp contour of the rear edge promotes the desired ionization.
- an advantageous flow behavior of the gas flow can be adjusted by the electrode plate connected upstream of the ionization element.
- the counter-electrode can be positioned in such a way that the particles are exposed to the ionization for a long time and thus an efficient ionization takes place.
- the direction of the gas flow and the particles is preferably aligned and/or calmed by the electrode plate.
- a turbulent gas flow can be converted into a directed gas flow by flowing around the electrode plate.
- the gas flow and the particles preferably do not experience any turbulence.
- the configuration can also prevent stagnation points.
- Stagnation points are points at which flow-related particles are deposited because there is no air movement in the stagnation point.
- a further advantage is the simple design of the counter-electrode on the basis of plates or metal sheets, as a result of which the filter can be manufactured at low cost.
- the rear edge of the electrode plate runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ionization element.
- a constant distance from the rear edge of the electrode plate can thus be set over the entire length of the ionization element. This enables continuous and efficient ionization to be achieved over the entire length of the ionization element.
- the precipitation plates also have the additional function of specifying the direction of gas flow and particles through the plate.
- the electrode plate and the precipitation plate can advantageously be matched to one another, for example by lying in one plane and thus providing a good flow profile.
- the ozone that has formed on the ionization element can be transported away or broken down by the precipitation plates. Due to the design as a flat sheet, the precipitation plate is particularly easy to clean. It is also conceivable for the ozone and/or for particles which could not or could not be separated from the gas flow in the separation unit could be dismantled to provide a downstream after-treatment. This can include the use of an activated carbon filter. Filter media made of glass fibers can also be used here.
- the precipitation plate can have a front edge which is arranged behind the ionization element as seen in the direction of flow and whose distance from the ionization element preferably corresponds to the distance from the rear edge of the electrode plate of the counter-electrode to the ionization element.
- the rear edge of the electrode plate of the counter-electrode and the front edge of the collecting electrode lie on the circumference of a circle whose center coincides with the longitudinal axis of the ionization element and whose radius corresponds to the distance.
- the precipitation plate is therefore not only used to separate the particles from the gas flow, but can also contribute to the ionization of the particles.
- the counter-electrode has at least two additional electrode plates, the ratio of one The distance between the two additional electrode plates and the distance between the ionization element and the rear edge of the electrode plate is 1.5 to 2.5, preferably 1.8 to 2.2. If the counter-electrode has more than two additional electrode plates, the distance described here is the distance between two adjacent additional electrode plates. It has been found that with the above ratio, a compact ionization unit with good efficiency can be implemented.
- the separating unit 3 has three precipitation plates 9 and two intermediate plates 10 which are arranged between two adjacent precipitation plates.
- the precipitation plates 9 and the intermediate plates 10 are in the figure 1 shown only partially and therefore in a shortened form.
- the rear edges 14 of the electrode plates 7 can also lie in a common plane which is aligned parallel to the plane E. In this case, the individual rear edges 14 would not be at the same distance from the ionization element 4.
- the electrode plates 7 and the additional electrode plates 8 are grounded, while a voltage is applied to the ionization element.
- the precipitation plates are also grounded, with the intermediate plates also being subjected to a voltage.
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20207187.4A EP4000738B1 (fr) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Filtre de nettoyage d'un flux gazeux |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20207187.4A EP4000738B1 (fr) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Filtre de nettoyage d'un flux gazeux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4000738A1 true EP4000738A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 |
EP4000738B1 EP4000738B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
Family
ID=73401387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20207187.4A Active EP4000738B1 (fr) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Filtre de nettoyage d'un flux gazeux |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4000738B1 (fr) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1073901A (en) * | 1964-09-14 | 1967-06-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrostatic precipitator |
JPS60187357A (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-24 | Sanden Corp | 空気清浄器 |
JPS60187358A (ja) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-24 | Sanden Corp | 空気清浄器 |
JPH0884939A (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 空気清浄器 |
EP2105205B1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-08-10 | ISI-Industrie-Produkte GmbH | Elément d'ionisation et filtre électrostatique |
DE102017214495A1 (de) | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Filtereinheit für Luftreinigungsvorrichtung und Luftreinigungsvorrichtung |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 EP EP20207187.4A patent/EP4000738B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1073901A (en) * | 1964-09-14 | 1967-06-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Electrostatic precipitator |
JPS60187358A (ja) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-24 | Sanden Corp | 空気清浄器 |
JPS60187357A (ja) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-24 | Sanden Corp | 空気清浄器 |
JPH0884939A (ja) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-04-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 空気清浄器 |
EP2105205B1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 | 2011-08-10 | ISI-Industrie-Produkte GmbH | Elément d'ionisation et filtre électrostatique |
DE102017214495A1 (de) | 2017-08-21 | 2019-02-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Filtereinheit für Luftreinigungsvorrichtung und Luftreinigungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4000738B1 (fr) | 2022-11-02 |
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