EP3991251A1 - Anschlussklemme - Google Patents
AnschlussklemmeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3991251A1 EP3991251A1 EP20732547.3A EP20732547A EP3991251A1 EP 3991251 A1 EP3991251 A1 EP 3991251A1 EP 20732547 A EP20732547 A EP 20732547A EP 3991251 A1 EP3991251 A1 EP 3991251A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- current bar
- clamping spring
- housing
- actuating lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4846—Busbar details
- H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
- H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
- H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
Definitions
- connection terminal for connecting an electrical conductor, which has a housing which has at least one conductor entry opening for inserting the at least one electrical conductor to be connected into the housing, a current bar arranged in the housing, at least one clamping spring arranged in the housing for clamping the at least an electrical conductor ge against the current bar, and at least one rotatably mounted actuating lever with means of which the at least one clamping spring can be actuated, has.
- the clamping spring is usually designed as a leg spring, which has a clamping leg for clamping the conductor to be connected against the current bar and a Hal teschenkel for holding the clamping spring in the housing.
- a corresponding actuating lever can be provided which can interact with the clamping leg of the clamping spring in order to be able to move it into the open position and / or the clamping position.
- the actuating lever is usually mounted on a wall of the housing, in that a wall of the housing can form a receptacle for an axis of rotation of the actuating lever.
- the housing is usually made of a plastic, if the actuating lever is mounted on the housing, the influence of media or temperature on the housing can lead to an undesirable shift or change in the bearing point of the actuating lever, which hinders or changes the functionality of the connecting terminal. can be restricted.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a connection terminal in which a constant functionality of the connection terminal can be guaranteed even with changing media or temperature influences.
- connection terminal is characterized in that the current bar has at least one receiving section on which the at least one actuating lever is rotatably mounted.
- the actuation lever is no longer mounted on the housing, but is mounted on the current bar.
- the mounting of the actuating lever is now decoupled from the housing, which is preferably made of a plastic material, so that a change in the plastic of the housing due to the influence of media or temperature can no longer affect the mounting of the actuating lever.
- the current bar is preferably formed from a metal material in order to have good electrical conductivity.
- the current bar can be influenced much less by changing temperatures or the action of media, so that the storage or the bearing point of the actuating lever on the current bar cannot be changed by media or temperature influence.
- the receiving section formed by the current bar is dimensionally stable due to its formation from a media and temperature-stable metal material, so that the mounting of the actuating lever in or on this receiving section cannot be influenced by different media or temperatures. This ensures that the connection terminal remains functional even with different media and temperature influences.
- the actuating lever preferably has an axis of rotation which can be accommodated in the at least one receiving section in such a way that the at least one receiving section can at least partially enclose the axis of rotation.
- the axis of rotation is preferably designed in the form of an axle body which can be inserted into the receiving section in such a way that this axle body is at least partially enclosed by the receiving section or is encompassed by the receiving section.
- the at least one receiving section can preferably be formed on an end section of the current bar.
- the actuating lever can thus be mounted on an end section or on a free end of the current bar.
- the current bar is preferably curved in a C-shape in the region of the at least one receiving section. If the receiving portion is formed at an end portion of the current bar, a free end of the current bar can be bent in a C-shape in order to be able to form the receiving portion for the actuating lever. Due to the C-shape, at least regionally encompassing or enclosing the axis of rotation of the actuating lever can be formed by the receiving section in a simple manner.
- the at least one receiving section can have an opening which can be closed by a wall of the housing.
- the receiving section can thus, together with the wall of the housing, form a complete enclosure of an axis of rotation of the actuating lever.
- a small part of the housing can thus also form a counter-bearing and thus a fixation for the actuating lever, the actual bearing of the actuating lever, however, being formed by the receiving section of the current bar.
- the wall of the housing can prevent the axis of rotation of the actuating lever from sliding out of the receiving section.
- a clamping leg of the at least one clamping spring can have at least one tab which is spaced from a clamping edge of the clamping leg and which can interact with the actuating lever.
- the clamping edge with which a conductor to be connected can be clamped against the current bar, is preferably set back in the direction of the bent section of the clamping spring, so that the tab can protrude beyond the clamping edge.
- the tab is preferably formed on the side of the clamping edge, so that the tab can be guided past the clamping edge.
- two such tabs are formed on the clamping leg so that the clamping edge can be formed between the two tabs.
- the actuating lever can have an actuating section, an outer surface of the actuating section being preferably curved and the actuating lever with this outer surface of the actuating section can perform a rolling movement on the tab of the clamping leg of the clamping spring in order to actuate the clamping leg and thus the clamping spring.
- the clamping spring can have a retaining leg which can be fastened to the current bar.
- the retaining leg is used to store the Clamping spring in the housing, it being possible for the clamping spring to be fastened with its retaining leg to the current bar to form a secure positioning of the clamping spring.
- the attachment of the retaining leg of the clamping spring to the current bar can be done in different ways. It is preferably provided that the current bar has an opening in which the holding leg can be suspended.
- the opening can, for example, be in the form of a window-like recess on the current bar.
- a retaining tab can be formed which can be passed through the opening in order to be able to grip around an edge delimiting the opening and thus to be able to hang the retaining leg of the clamping spring in the opening.
- the current bar, the actuating lever and the clamping spring can form an assembly which can be preassembled together, so that this entire assembly together after preassembly in the housing of the terminal can be arranged.
- connection terminal can particularly preferably be designed such that two conductors can be connected to the connection terminal at the same time.
- a first clamping spring for clamping a first conductor and a second clamping spring for clamping a second conductor against the current bar can be provided, the current bar having a first receiving section on which a first operating lever for operating the first clamping spring can be rotatably mounted , can have, and wherein the current bar can have a second receiving portion on which a second actuating lever for actuating the second clamping spring can be rotatably mounted.
- the first receiving portion is then preferably formed on a first end portion of the current bar and the second receiving portion is then preferably formed on a second end portion of the current bar opposite the first end portion.
- the two actuating levers are preferably arranged on the current bar in such a way that they can be rotated in mutually opposite directions during an opening movement and a closing movement.
- the first clamping spring and the second clamping spring are preferably arranged at a distance from one another, so that in particular the two retaining legs of the clamping springs have no direct contact with one another and, in particular, do not lie against one another.
- a web for mechanical force decoupling of the first clamping spring with the second clamping spring can be net angeord between the first clamping spring and the second clamping spring, wherein the web can be formed by a wall of the housing.
- the two clamping springs can be formed in one piece via a connecting web, wherein the connec tion web can be attached to the current bar.
- the two clamping springs can thus be fastened together via the connecting web on the current bar so that the clamping springs do not have to be fastened individually.
- the fastening of the connecting web to the current bar can for example take place via a rivet connection, so that a particularly stable and non-slip positioning of the clamping springs on the current bar can take place.
- a screw connection and / or a latching connection of the connecting web on the current bar is also possible, for example.
- both clamping springs can be attached individually to the current bar.
- both clamping springs can each have a holding tab on their holding leg, these holding tabs then being able to be hooked into an opening on the current bar in order to fasten the clamping springs to the current bar.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a connection terminal according to an embodiment of the invention in a sectional view
- FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of the arrangement shown in FIG
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a spring as shown in Fig. 1 and 2 clamping
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a connection terminal according to a white direct embodiment of the invention in a sectional view
- FIG. 5 is a schematic representation of the arrangement shown in FIG.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of that shown in Figs. 4 and 5, via a
- Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of a terminal according to the inven tion.
- connection terminal 100 shows a connection terminal 100 in a sectioned illustration, by means of which two electrical conductors (not shown here) can be connected or contacted.
- the connection terminal 100 has a housing 110 made of an insulating material. On the housing 110, two opposing conductor entry openings 11 1, 160 are formed, through which an electrical conductor can be inserted into the housing 110.
- the housing 110 is in two parts here, consisting of an upper housing part and a lower housing part.
- a current bar 112 is arranged, on which both conductors can be closed by clamping the conductors introduced into the housing 110 against the current bar 112 by means of a respective clamping spring 113, 114.
- an actuating lever 115, 116 is provided so that each clamping spring 113, 114 is assigned an operating lever 115, 116.
- the two actuating levers 115, 116 are rotatably mounted so that over a rotary movement of the operating levers 1 15, 1 16, the clamping springs 113, 1 14 can be operated.
- the actuating levers 1 15, 116 are rotatably mounted on the current bar 1 12.
- the current bar 112 has a first receiving section 117 and a second receiving section 118.
- the two Aufnah metering sections 1 17, 1 18 are each formed on opposite end sections 119, 120 of the current bar 1 12.
- the receiving sections 1 17, 118 are part of the Strombal kens 112 and thus from the material of the current bar 1 12 is formed.
- the current bar 112 is formed from a metal material, so that the receiving sections 117, 118 are also formed from a metal material. Through the receiving sections 117, 118, the two actuating levers 1 15, 1 16 are hung directly on the current bar 112.
- the receiving sections 117, 118 each have a C-shape, so that the Strombal ken 112 in the area of the two receiving sections 117, 118 is bent in a C-shape.
- the two actuating levers 115, 116 each have an axis of rotation 121, 122 with which the actuating levers 115, 116 are each rotatably mounted in one of the two receiving sections 117, 118.
- the two axes of rotation 121, 122 are each received in the receiving sections 117, 118 in such a way that the receiving sections 117, 118 each at least partially enclose the axes of rotation 121, 122.
- the axes of rotation 121, 122 are each enclosed in three directions by the receiving sections 1 17, 1 18.
- the axes of rotation 121, 122 are each bounded by a wall 123, 124 of the housing 110.
- the two walls 123, 124 each have an arc shape for this purpose.
- the two receiving sections 117, 118 each have an opening 125, 126 in this fourth direction, which is closed or covered by the respective wall 123, 124 of the housing 110. If the actuating lever 1 15, 1 16 is wasted or rotated, it slides with a support surface 127, 128 along the walls 123, 124.
- the support surfaces 127, 128 are each at one end of a handle section 129, 130 of the actuation element 1 15, 1 16, wherein a user can manually rotate the operating lever 1 15, 1 16 via the handle section 129, 130.
- the actuating levers 115, 116 each have an actuating section 131, 132 via which the actuating levers 115, 116 can interact with the clamping springs 115, 114 in order to activate the clamping springs 113, 114.
- the actuation section 131, 132 directly adjoins the handle section 129, 130, with the respective actuation section 131, 132 with the respective handle section 129, at the end of the handle section 129, 130 on which the respective support surface 127, 128 is formed. 130 is connected.
- the actuating section 131, 132 each has a curved outer surface, by means of which the respective actuating lever 1 15, 116 can act on a clamping leg 133, 134 of the respective clamping spring 1 13, 1 14 to move the clamping leg 133, 134 into an open position and / or to be able to move a clamping position.
- the clamping legs 133, 134 each have two tabs 135, 136, 137, 138, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, along which the actuating section 131, 132 of the actuating lever 115, 116 can slide in order to exert a compressive force to apply the clamping legs 133, 134 of the clamping spring 1 13, 1 14 and move it from a clamping position to an open position.
- the clamping legs 133, 134 each have a clamping edge 139, 140, via which the clamping leg 133, 134 can clamp the conductor to be connected directly to the current bar 112.
- the clamping limb 133, 134 of the respective clamping spring 113, 114 is connected in one piece via an arcuate section 141, 142 to a holding limb 143, 144 of the respective clamping spring 113, 114.
- the arcuate section 141, 142 of the respective clamping spring 113, 114 rests on an inner wall 145, 146 of the housing 110, so that the clamping spring 1 13, 1 14 is supported on this inner wall 145, 146 of the housing 110.
- the holding leg 143, 144 of the respective clamping spring 113, 114 is fastened to the current bar 112, so that the clamping springs 113, 114 are also held on the current bar 112.
- the holding legs 143, 144 each have a holding tab 147, 148 at their free end, which are hooked into an opening 149 formed on the flow bar 112.
- the opening 149 is formed centrally along the length of the current bar 112 so that the retaining tabs 147, 148 of the two clamping springs 113, 114 can be hooked into one and the same opening 149.
- the retaining tab 147, 148 is one Retaining leg 143 144 each bent in the direction of the clamping leg 133, 134 of the respective clamping spring 1 13, 1 14.
- the two clamping springs 1 13, 1 14 are mechanically decoupled from one another by forming a web 150 between the clamping springs 113, 114, in particular between the two retaining legs 143, 144 of the clamping springs 1 13 114, which supports the two clamping springs 113, 1 14 keeps a distance from each other.
- the web 150 is formed by a wall of the housing 110.
- the web 150 has latching lugs 151, 152 which can protrude through window-like openings 153, 154 formed in the retaining leg 143, 144 of the respective clamping spring 1 13, 1 14, so that the clamping springs 1 13, 1 14 also on the web 150 can be held securely.
- FIG. 4 to 6 an embodiment of a terminal 100 is shown, which in Be train to the mounting of the operating lever 115, 116 on the current bar 1 12, the design of the operating lever 1 15, 1 16 and the current bar 1 12, the together action of the clamping springs 113, 1 14 with the actuating levers 1 15, 1 16 and the mounting of the clamping springs 1 13, 1 14 in the housing 1 10 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the two clamping springs 113, 114 are connected to one another via a connecting web 155 and are thus formed in one piece from a spring plate.
- the connecting web 155 extends parallel to the current bar 1 12.
- the connecting web 155 spans the web 150 of the housing 110, so that the connecting web 155 in the assembled state of the clamping springs 1 13, 1 14 between the current bar 1 12 and the web 150 is arranged.
- the two clamping springs 113, 114 are fastened to the current bar 112 via the connecting web 155.
- the fastening is carried out via a rivet connection 156.
- an opening 157 is formed on the connecting web 155, through which the rivet connection 156 can penetrate, around the Connecting web 155 and thus to be able to attach the clamp springs 113, 114 to the current bar 112.
- connection terminals 100 can be designed as series terminals which can be snapped onto a support rail.
- Fig. 7 shows a connection terminal 100, wherein the interior configuration of the connection terminal 100 can be designed in accordance with the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 or in accordance with the configuration shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
- the two actuating levers 115, 116 each protrude with their handle portion 129, 130 from the housing 110 so that a user can easily grip them.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019117301.9A DE102019117301A1 (de) | 2019-06-27 | 2019-06-27 | Anschlussklemme |
| PCT/EP2020/066004 WO2020260013A1 (de) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-06-10 | Anschlussklemme |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3991251A1 true EP3991251A1 (de) | 2022-05-04 |
| EP3991251B1 EP3991251B1 (de) | 2026-04-01 |
Family
ID=71092518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20732547.3A Active EP3991251B1 (de) | 2019-06-27 | 2020-06-10 | Anschlussklemme |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3991251B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114026745B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019117301A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020260013A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN216903438U (zh) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-07-05 | 广州坷钠特电子有限公司 | 一种用于夹紧电导体的五金配件和接线端子 |
| CN115189172A (zh) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-14 | 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 | 一种连接端子 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2001086A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | Landis+Gyr AG | Schraubenlose Anschlussklemme |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19741136C2 (de) * | 1997-09-12 | 2000-09-07 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungsklemme |
| EP1213791B1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2005-08-17 | Hager Electro S.A. | Elektrischer Verbinder mit Käfigfeder und selbsttragendem Hebel |
| DE10134417C1 (de) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-23 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Anschluß- oder Verbindungseinrichtung |
| DE102008060283B4 (de) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-08-25 | Tyco Electronics AMP GmbH, 64625 | Werkzeuglos betätigbare Anschlussklemmvorrichtung mit mehreren Klemmarmen für mehrere elektrische Leiter |
| DE202009002240U1 (de) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-07-22 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
| DE102010060252B4 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2015-02-12 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussbaueinheit |
| DE102012110759B4 (de) * | 2012-11-09 | 2021-04-01 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmanschluss und elektrisches Gerät hiermit |
| DE102013101830B4 (de) * | 2013-01-08 | 2017-12-28 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Elektrische Anschlussklemme und Verfahren zu dessen Montage |
| DE102013101411B4 (de) * | 2013-02-13 | 2018-03-22 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmanschluss und Leiteranschlussklemme |
| DE102013110476A1 (de) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kabelschuheinrichtung mit Strombalken sowie Anschlussklemme |
| DE102015100257A1 (de) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlussklemme zum Anklemmen wenigstens eines elektrischen Leiters |
| DE102015119247B4 (de) * | 2015-11-09 | 2026-03-19 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Verbindungsklemme |
| LU93183B1 (de) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-28 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg Intellectual Property Licenses & Standards | Anschlussklemme |
| CN207183581U (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-04-03 | 佛山市顺德区金晋电器有限公司 | 接线端子 |
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 DE DE102019117301.9A patent/DE102019117301A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-06-10 CN CN202080046944.6A patent/CN114026745B/zh active Active
- 2020-06-10 EP EP20732547.3A patent/EP3991251B1/de active Active
- 2020-06-10 WO PCT/EP2020/066004 patent/WO2020260013A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2001086A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-10 | Landis+Gyr AG | Schraubenlose Anschlussklemme |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019117301A1 (de) | 2020-12-31 |
| CN114026745B (zh) | 2025-01-24 |
| EP3991251B1 (de) | 2026-04-01 |
| CN114026745A (zh) | 2022-02-08 |
| WO2020260013A1 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
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