EP3984379B1 - Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3984379B1
EP3984379B1 EP20201945.1A EP20201945A EP3984379B1 EP 3984379 B1 EP3984379 B1 EP 3984379B1 EP 20201945 A EP20201945 A EP 20201945A EP 3984379 B1 EP3984379 B1 EP 3984379B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rtb
sheet
tobacco
tobacco product
fleece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20201945.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3984379A1 (en
Inventor
Miguel SORIANO
Theodorus VERLAAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JT International SA
Original Assignee
JT International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to PL20201945.1T priority Critical patent/PL3984379T3/pl
Application filed by JT International SA filed Critical JT International SA
Priority to EP20201945.1A priority patent/EP3984379B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2021/078626 priority patent/WO2022079248A1/en
Priority to US18/028,994 priority patent/US20230363438A1/en
Priority to JP2023523081A priority patent/JP2023546135A/ja
Priority to EP21794529.4A priority patent/EP4228444A1/en
Priority to KR1020237012537A priority patent/KR20230086691A/ko
Priority to CN202180069980.9A priority patent/CN116322380A/zh
Publication of EP3984379A1 publication Critical patent/EP3984379A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3984379B1 publication Critical patent/EP3984379B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A24B15/14Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B13/00Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff
    • A24B13/02Flakes or shreds of tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
    • A24B15/32Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by acyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B9/00Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a reconstituted tobacco binder sheet (in the following terms "RTB sheet”) comprising a raw tobacco material, a binding agent and a tobacco product.
  • the tobacco product ensures an intensive smoking experience with full of a tobacco taste.
  • the invention relates also to an RTB sheet manufactured with the abovementioned method.
  • Smoking articles out of the field of heat-not-burn products usually comprise a heated section with an RTB and preferably also tobacco. Most of these use a battery-powered heating system for heating up the tobacco and/or the RTB in the heated section.
  • An RTB sheet used in the heated section is usually formed out of tobacco material and a suitable binder. When heated up to 250°C, the binder evaporates, and the resulting vapor is inhaled by consumer. Due to the low temperature during the smoking experience an incomplete taste results compared to the traditional cigarettes. As a result, the user often criticizes the incomplete taste of the heat-not-burn products.
  • the RTB sheets, which are used in the heat-not-burn smoking articles can be flavored with a tobacco taste. The following documents can be found relating to the manufacturing method of an RTB sheet.
  • the RTB sheets may be prepared by combining tobacco dust with a binder in an aqueous media to create a slurry. Such method is advantageous for manufacturing a uniform RTB sheet.
  • JP1 1 103840A relates to a recycled tobacco used as a cigarette tobacco raw material and to a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for forming the recycled tobacco into a crimped yarn.
  • a method for manufacturing a reconstituted tobacco binder sheet comprising a raw tobacco material and a binding agent.
  • the raw tobacco material is positioned on a conveyer belt, which moves in a forward direction and is formed by at least one forming head to a raw tobacco material layer, wherein the binding agent is subsequently applied on the raw tobacco material layer and then dried in a drying process, thereby creating the RTB sheet.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles and a liquid medium is applied on the raw tobacco material layer and/or the RTB sheet during the manufacturing, wherein the tobacco particles are having an average particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less.
  • the raw tobacco material preferably comprises of recycled tobacco stems, stalks, scraps, collected dust, and floor sweepings, to which are added gluing agent, chemicals and fillers.
  • Tobacco particles having such a small average particle size are providing a high surface area, which could be contacted by the passing aerosol. This allows transfer of the flavoring molecules from the particles into the aerosol stream.
  • the particle size of ⁇ 30 ⁇ m has been found to allow transfer of a plurality of flavoring molecules, which contribute to a full tobacco flavor.
  • the particle size allows migration of bigger and smaller molecules from an internal volume of the particles to their surface from which these molecules could pass over to the aerosol stream.
  • tobacco product refers to a flavoring substance comprising leaf tobacco particles having an average particle size (sD50 laser diffraction) ⁇ 30 ⁇ m.
  • nicotine can pass over from the tobacco particles to the aerosol in a similar way. Since nicotine has a flavor and is usually a constituent of tobacco, the term “flavoring molecules" also includes nicotine.
  • the average size of the tobacco particles is ⁇ 1 ⁇ m, preferably ⁇ 2.5 ⁇ m, more preferably ⁇ 5 ⁇ m, most preferably ⁇ 8 ⁇ m. It has been found, that grinding of the tobacco particles to a smaller particle size can affect the flavor. It is believed that some of the flavoring molecules of the tobacco decompose due to the high shear energy. Furthermore, some flavoring molecules could exit very small tobacco particles during the grinding process or during a later handling process. This would result in a depletion of these flavoring molecules in the tobacco particles and a flavor composition different with respect to the full tobacco flavor.
  • a solvent is preferably selected from a group comprising water, monovalent alcohols, polyvalent alcohols, sugar alcohols, sugars and polyvalent alcohol esters.
  • the afore revealed method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is preferably done with a papermaking machine, which comprises the conveyer belt style transport and two consecutive forming heads that add the raw tobacco material to the belt.
  • the raw tobacco material comprises finely cut stems and/or leaves of the tobacco plant.
  • Each forming head preferably comprises a nozzle, which provides a binder to bind raw tobacco material into a sheet.
  • One of the processing stations is preferably a drying unit, which dries the formed RTB. In the last station, preferably in the end of the line, the RTB material is shredded or rolled-up.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the tobacco particles are dispersed in a cold liquid medium at a temperature of 0° to 10°C.
  • the tobacco product preferably comprises a liquid medium like alcohol or water, in which the tobacco particles are dispersed.
  • the tobacco particles are dispersed in a liquid medium having a temperature of ⁇ 30°C, preferably ⁇ 20°C, more preferably ⁇ 15°C, most preferably ⁇ 10°C, to prevent decomposition and/or dissipation of the tobacco flavoring.
  • the liquid medium of the dispersion has a temperature of ⁇ -20°C, preferably ⁇ -10°C, more preferably ⁇ - 5°C, most preferably ⁇ 0°C, to facilitate its handling. It has been shown that a cold dispersion having temperatures in the above-mentioned range also prevents nicotine decomposition.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the RTB sheet comprises a fleece, preferably a non-woven cellulose, wherein the fleece is preferably bonded on the RTB sheet.
  • the fleece comprises a material, which is suitable for burning.
  • the non-woven material preferably comprises fibers, which are formed in a sheet or a web.
  • Such a non-woven material could be for example a paper based non-woven pulp.
  • the manufacturing process of the fleece is integrated in the standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheets.
  • the fibers are preferably connected together mechanically, for example by interlocking them with serrated needles, with an adhesive, or thermally, for example by applying a binder onto the fibers and melting the binder by increasing the temperature.
  • the fleece is bonded to the RTB sheet after the formation step and before the drying step.
  • the fleece is preferably soaked with a liquid binding agent comprising the tobacco product.
  • the fleece adheres firmly to the RTB sheet after passing the drying step.
  • the resulting RTB sheet comprising the fleece is shredded or rolled up.
  • the resulting RTB sheet comprising fleece is processable in later manufacturing steps. It is also possible that the resulting RTB sheet comprising fleece is processed immediately after drying step.
  • the fleece is provided on rolls or bobbins and is prepared for the further processing.
  • the problem of breaking of the RTB sheets during the manufacturing process is preferably solved by adding the fleece to the standard RTB sheet.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the tobacco product is sprayed and/or printed on the RTB sheet and/or the fleece.
  • the applying step preferably printing or spraying step, onto the fleece and/or the RTB sheet is a separate processing step.
  • Such separate processing steps are known as offline, what means that the coating of the fleece and is done before the standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheet.
  • the tobacco product is already applied in a separate applying step onto the fleece.
  • the applying step is preferably executable by spraying or printing the tobacco product onto at least one surface of the fleece. In this case, there is no need to adapt the manufacturing machinery for the applying step.
  • the RTB sheet can thus be processed on the known production machines, wherein the added preprocessed fleece comprising the tobacco product provides the desired increase of the tobacco taste.
  • the tobacco product is mixed with carrier liquid, preferably water, propyleneglycol or glycerin, to make it suitable for printing or spraying devices.
  • carrier liquid preferably water, propyleneglycol or glycerin
  • the specific formulation is dependent on the printing or spraying technology in the manufacturing process used.
  • the printing step is preferably carried out with a conventional printing machinery for printing on continuous materials which are fed through the printing machinery.
  • the printing machinery comprises a print roller, which is coated with the ink.
  • the print roller rolls over the surface of the continuous material and forms pattern. It is also conceivable to use a screen-printing machinery or inkjet printing machinery.
  • the tobacco product is preferably applied during the manufacturing process on the first and/or second surface of the RTB sheet. It is also possible that the tobacco product is applied during the manufacturing process on the first and/or second surface of the fleece.
  • a last process step is preferably cutting the RTB sheet in pieces. It is also conceivable that the tobacco product is applied after the cutting process.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the applied tobacco product on at least one surface of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece forms a pattern.
  • Applying the tobacco product to at least one surface of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece offers a further possibility of dosing the tobacco taste. Depending on the different tobacco product types added to the smoking article, the tobacco taste is increased or decreased. There is also the option of moistening the RTB sheet and/or the fleece on one or both surfaces with tobacco product, wherein the moistening of one surface of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece results a milder tobacco taste then the moistening of both surfaces of the RTB sheet and /or the fleece.
  • the pattern refers to visible surface drawings or surface structures.
  • the pattern comprises a minimum of repetitions (periodicity) and symmetries of coated and uncoated sections.
  • the periodicity of coated and uncoated sections preferably varies dependent on the desired enhancement of the tobacco taste.
  • the tobacco product is applied on the RTB sheet and/or the fleece and results in the coated sections.
  • the tobacco product comprising visible ink is applied on the coated sections of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece.
  • the RTB sheet and/or the fleece is preferably printed with the ink comprising the tobacco product.
  • the smoking article with the RTB sheet and/or the fleece comprising the tobacco product allows preferably to intensify the tobacco taste during the smoking experience.
  • the ink comprising the tobacco product, which is used for printing on the RTB sheet and/or the fleece is visible or invisible.
  • the ink comprising the tobacco product comprises the same components as the usual ink for printing on the RTB sheet and/or the fleece.
  • the tobacco product is sprayed on at least one of the surfaces of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece.
  • the whole surface is coated with the ink comprising the tobacco product.
  • the ink comprising the tobacco product on at least one surface of the carrier material portion is preferably applied in at least one section.
  • the coated and uncoated sections preferably form a pattern.
  • the RTB sheet and/or the fleece, which is provided with the tobacco product on one of the surfaces, is useful for some applications. For example, if a decorated smoking article is required.
  • the RTB sheet comprising fleece preferably has an increased structural integrity, wherein the further operations, for example cutting and/or slicing, for forming the RTB sheet of the heat-not-burn smoking article become much more predictable and efficient.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the binding agent and the tobacco product on the RTB sheet are applied in one manufacturing step.
  • the tobacco product is applied onto the material at the same time as the binding agent. It is possible that this step is carried out by spraying the tobacco product on the raw tobacco material by at least one additional tobacco product spray nozzle. It is also possible that the raw tobacco material layer or the raw tobacco material are soaked with the tobacco product and the binding agent. In this embodiment the RTB sheet is preferably especially evenly impregnated with the tobacco product.
  • the tobacco product is mixed in with the binder in an additional processing step.
  • the tobacco product is applied, preferably sprayed, together with the binder.
  • at least one binder spray nozzle can be used for the tobacco product and binder mixture.
  • the additional tobacco product spray nozzle is in this case not required.
  • This embodiment has an advantage of being easily integrated into a standard RTB manufacturing method.
  • the resulting RTB sheet is preferably deeply embedded with tobacco product throughout the sheet structure. In case of different flavors of the applied tobacco product on the RTB sheet, new ways to enhance the tobacco taste are possible by using different tobacco products. If the RTB sheet comprising the tobacco product is processed into a final smoking article, the delivery of the flavor is preferably constant over the duration of the vaping session.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that a drying unit is drying the RTB sheet and/or fleece after or before applying the tobacco product on the RTB sheet and/or fleece.
  • the dry content of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece entering the drying step is preferably leaving up to 70 %, also preferred 90 %, dryness.
  • the RTB sheet and/or the fleece runs through a number of steam-heated drying cylinders. It is conceivable that a smoothing step is required after the drying step.
  • the drying step of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece is practicable before applying the tobacco product onto the RTB sheet and/or fleece. This is particularly advantageous when a selective application of the tobacco product is desired. In such cases, for example if a pattern is required, the tobacco product is preferably colored.
  • the drying step of the RTB sheet and/or the fleece is practicable after applying the tobacco product onto the RTB sheet and/or the fleece.
  • This is particularly advantageous when a homogeneous application of the tobacco product is desired.
  • the tobacco product is preferably uncoloured.
  • the tobacco product is then applied on the outside of the RTB sheet.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that an additional wetting step after or before applying the tobacco product on the fleece.
  • the loose fibers are soaked with a liquid preferably comprising the tobacco product.
  • the soaked tobacco product is preferably soaked up by the structure through capillary action.
  • a bath submersion is preferably used in the manufacturing process.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized by a shredding or a rolling up step as a last manufacturing step for a further processing, wherein the RTB sheet is shredded or rolled up.
  • the shredding step as the last manufacturing step is necessary.
  • the shredding step is integrated into a standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheet. It is also conceivable that the shredding step is not necessary, in this case the processed RTB sheet comprising tobacco product is preferably rolled up.
  • the rolled up RTB sheet comprising tobacco product is preferably provided on spools or bobbins.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the tobacco product has a viscosity in the range of 50 and 350 dPas.
  • a viscosity of the tobacco product preferably between 30 and 60 dPas, also preferred 50 and 350 dPas, wherein the viscosity is measured with falling-rod viscometer at 25 °C.
  • the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet is characterized in that the tobacco product has a density in the range of 0.8 g/cm3 and 1.5 g/cm3.
  • a density of the tobacco product is preferably comprised between 0.5 g/cm 3 and 0.9 g/cm 3 , also preferred 0.8 g/cm 3 and 1.5 g/cm 3 .
  • the ink used for printing step in the manufacturing process comprises the tobacco product.
  • This ink comprises preferably solvents, pigments, dyes, resins, lubricants, solubilizers, surfactants, particulate matter and/or fluorescents. If the fluorescents are used, they are all food safe.
  • a reconstituted tobacco binder (RTB) sheet comprising at least a raw tobacco material and a binding agent, wherein the RTB sheet comprises the shape of a layer, characterized in that the RTB sheet further comprises a tobacco product comprising tobacco particles and a liquid medium, wherein the tobacco particles are having an average particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less.
  • RTB reconstituted tobacco binder
  • the obtained RTB sheet is used for any typical application.
  • the heat-not-burn consumable comprises preferably a section with RTB.
  • the section comprises strips made out of RTB sheets.
  • Applying the tobacco product comprising tobacco particles to the RTB sheet, which are preferably used in the heated section of a heat-not-burn smoking article enhances the tobacco taste experience of a customer.
  • the tobacco particles are released and flavor the actual tobacco aerosol. This creates an additional strengthening of the tobacco taste.
  • the enhancement of the tobacco taste by adding the tobacco product is adjustable by the amount of the tobacco product.
  • Applying the tobacco product on the first surface of the RTB sheet is advantageous if the RTB sheet of the smoking article preferably should be decorated.
  • the tobacco product is visible for the customer, wherein the tobacco taste is preferably additionally enhanced.
  • the first surface of the RTB sheet is coated at least in part with tobacco product.
  • the tobacco product is sprayed on the first surface of the RTB sheet.
  • the tobacco product is printed on the first surface of the RTB sheet.
  • the ink for a printing device comprises the tobacco product and colored substances. It is also conceivable that the applied tobacco product on the first surface of the RTB sheet is invisible. In this case the ink for the printing device is transparent.
  • the tobacco product is applied on the first and second surface of the RTB sheet.
  • the tobacco product is preferably with or without colored substances.
  • the applied tobacco product on the surface is tangible when touched. More preferably, the surface of the RTB sheet comprises letters written as a braille with the ink comprising tobacco product.
  • the RTB sheet is characterized in that the tobacco product comprises ground tobacco, wherein a weight amount of the ground tobacco is in the range of 1-50%.
  • the tobacco product is mixed with a carrier liquid, preferably water, propyleneglycol or glycerine, to make suitable for printing and/or spraying devices.
  • a carrier liquid preferably water, propyleneglycol or glycerine
  • the specific formulation is dependent on the printing and/or the spraying technology used.
  • the ink comprises an amount of ground tobacco, which is preferably between 1 and 50 weight %, also preferred more than 50 weight %. With such an amount of ground tobacco in the mixture a sufficient color intensity is ensured.
  • the ink preferably comprises dyes, resins and/or particulate matter.
  • solvents, resins, lubricants, solubilizers and/or surfactants a rheology of the ink is preferably optimized for the printing process. Such an optimization is special interest for adapting the ink to specific printing machinery.
  • the print is preferably readable under irradiation with UV-light.
  • the color intensity of the ink is preferably adapted by selection of the tobacco type and concentration.
  • the higher the concentration of the tobacco product in the ink the darker the color of the ink.
  • a darker type of tobacco it is preferably obtained a darker ink color.
  • Such darker tobacco types preferably are Burley tobacco, dark fire-cured tobacco and dark air-cured tobacco. With such darker tobacco types, a darker ink color and also higher contrast to a light-colored fleece is preferably obtained.
  • the RTB sheet is characterized in that a weight amount of the tobacco product comprised in the RTB sheet is in the range of 0.1 to 1%, preferably 0.05 to 2%, more preferred 0.01 to 3%.
  • the weight amount of the tobacco product comprised in the RTB sheet is dependent on the required tobacco taste in the smoking article. It is conceivable that in case of required strong tobacco taste, the RTB sheet comprises a higher weight amount of tobacco product. Preferably the weight amount of the tobacco product comprised in the RTB sheet for stronger tobacco taste is in range of 2 - 3 %, also possible more than 3%. In case of required fine tobacco taste, the RTB sheet comprises a lower weight amount of tobacco product. Preferably the weight amount of the tobacco product comprised in the RTB sheet for finder tobacco taste is in range of 0.1 - 1 %, also possible 1 - 2%.
  • the RTB sheet is characterized in that a weight amount of the binder agent comprised in the RTB sheet is in the range of 2 to 3%, preferably 1 to 4%, more preferred 0.1 to 5%, wherein binder agent comprises a liquid carrier, preferably water and/or glycerine and/or propylene glycol and/or butylene glycol and/or sorbitol and/or trimethylene-glycol.
  • binder agent comprises a liquid carrier, preferably water and/or glycerine and/or propylene glycol and/or butylene glycol and/or sorbitol and/or trimethylene-glycol.
  • the binder is in range of up to 5 % by weight in the form of a humectant.
  • a binder preferably comprises glycol, glycerine, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, sorbitol, trimethylene-glycol and/or other humectant.
  • Figure 1 shows a flow chart of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a RTB sheet 1.
  • the method may start with positioning 100 the raw tobacco material 2 on the conveyer belt 4.
  • the next processing step is forming 101 the raw tobacco material 2 to a raw tobacco material layer 1a. It is conceivable that the positioning 100 and forming 101 steps are carried out in one step.
  • After the forming 101 step there is a nozzle 7 that applies 102 the binding agent 8 onto the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the next processing step is a drying step 103, wherein the raw tobacco material layer 1a is dried and becomes an RTB sheet.
  • the last step is the applying step 104 of the tobacco product 3 onto the RTB sheet 1.
  • the applying step 104 is a spraying and/or printing step 104a.
  • the RTB sheet 1 is preferably soaked with the tobacco product 3. It is possible that the tobacco product 3 is applied using another application method.
  • the tobacco product 3 is preferably printed and/or sprayed onto at least one surface 19 the RTB sheet 1.
  • the tobacco product 3 is applied to at least one surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1 with a spraying nozzle 7. If the tobacco product 3 is applied 104a by spraying on at least one surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1, it is conceivable that a pattern 12 arises.
  • the pattern 12 is either achieved by placing a mask between the spraying nozzle 7 and the surface 19 or by moving the spraying nozzle 7 with respect to the surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1, following the desired pattern 12.
  • the tobacco product 3 is applied 104 on the surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1 by printing 104a
  • the tobacco product 3 is applied to the surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1 preferably with a print roller.
  • the print roller may comprise recessed surface parts.
  • the recessed surface parts form a negative of the pattern 12 in which the tobacco product 3 is desired to be applied 104a onto the surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1. It is conceivable that after the last step the RTB sheet 1 is rolled up or shredded 106. After the RTB sheet 1 has been rolled up, it is usually stored in bobbins or spools for further processing.
  • Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing a RTB sheet 1 with a fleece 10 comprising tobacco product 3. It is conceivable that the positioning 100, forming 101 and applying of binding agent 102 step are identical to the method presented in figure 1 . After applying 102 the binding agent 8 onto the raw tobacco material layer 1a, the fleece 10 is applied 105 onto the RTB sheet 1. The next step is preferably the drying 103 step, wherein the raw tobacco material layer 1a and the fleece 10 are dried with a drying unit 14. The last step is preferably the applying 104, printing or spraying 104a step. It is also conceivable that after the last step the RTB sheet 1 comprising the fleece 10 is rolled up or shredded 106.
  • Figure 3 shows a flow chart of a third embodiment of a method for manufacturing a RTB sheet with a drying step as a last manufacturing step.
  • the first step is identical to the first and second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a RTB sheet.
  • the positioning step 100 and the forming step 101 are preferably carried out in one step.
  • the applying step 104 or printing or spraying step 104a is following.
  • the raw tobacco material layer 1a is preferably coated with tobacco product 3.
  • the next step is applying 102 the binding agent 8 on the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the order of applying 102 the binding agent 8 step and applying 104, 104a the tobacco product step is reversed. It is also possible that the applying steps 102 and 104 of tobacco product 3 and the binding agent 8 are carried out in one step.
  • the standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheet can be continued.
  • the standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheet preferably comprises the drying step 103 and the shredding or rolling up step 106.
  • the applying 104 or 104a of the tobacco product 3 is not carried out on the raw material layer 1a.
  • the raw tobacco material layer 1a stays uncoated with tobacco product 3 and the fleece 10 is coated with tobacco product 3.
  • the applying step 104 or 104a on the fleece is preferably identical to applying step 104 or 104a on the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the fleece 10 is applied 105 onto the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the fleece 10 is preferably bonded to the raw tobacco material layer 1a in the bonding step (not shown here).
  • the bonding step is integrated in the applying step 105. In this case the standard manufacturing process of the RTB sheet can be retained until the drying step 103.
  • the applying step 104 of the tobacco product 3 on the fleece is preferably a separate process and is done offline. It is also possible that the uncoated fleece 10 is provided and the applying 104, printing or spraying 104a step is carried out online during the manufacturing process of the raw tobacco material layer 1a. After applying 104 or 104a the tobacco product 3 on the fleece, the raw tobacco material layer 1a comprising the fleece 10 is dried in the drying step 103.
  • the shredding or rolling up step 106 is preferably a last step of the method for manufacturing the RTB sheet 1.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic view of an RTB sheet comprising tobacco material.
  • the tobacco product 3 is applied on at least one surface 19 of the RTB sheet 1.
  • the tobacco product 3 is preferably applied in sections 20, wherein the coated sections 20 are distanced to each other by the distance d and thereby forming a pattern 12. It is conceivable that the coated sections 20 differ in the thickness in such a way, that the thickness of the whole RTB sheet 1 and/or the fleece 10 is inconstant. It is also possible that the thickness of the whole RTB sheet 1 and/or the fleece 10 is constant. It is also possible that both surfaces 19 of the RTB sheet 1 and/or the fleece 10 are also coated with the tobacco product (not shown).
  • the thickness (not shown here) of the coated section 20 perpendicular to the surface 19 is constant.
  • the thickness of one coated section 20 is in range 0.5-5 mm. It is conceivable that the thickness of the coated section 20 varies dependent on the desired tobacco taste enhancement.
  • the RTB sheet 1 and/or the fleece 10 as shown in figure 4 is arrangeable in a heat not burn smoking article.
  • the pattern 12 may include hexagonal shapes, concentric squares, rectangles, or circles, zigzagging, a checkerboard pattern, a chaotic distribution of squares or pixels or meandering lines and/or parallel straight or curved lines (not shown here). In alternative or in addition to the different thickness, it is also conceivable to increase or decrease the amount of tobacco product 3 deposited per unit area of the surfaces 19 by increasing or decreasing the density of the pattern 12.
  • Figures 5 , 6 and 7 show a schematic view of a papermaking RTB machine.
  • a raw tobacco material 2 is applied on the conveyer belt 4 and is moved in the forward direction 5.
  • the raw tobacco material 2 comprises leaves, stems and/or other components of the tobacco plant. It is possible that the raw tobacco material 2 also comprises flammable or smoldering components.
  • a binding agent 8 is applied on the raw tobacco material 2.
  • the tobacco product 3 is applied on the raw tobacco material 2 at the same step.
  • the simultaneous application of tobacco product 3 and binding agent 8 can be done by using a nozzle 7.
  • the spraying nozzle is a plain-orifice nozzle, a shaped-orifice nozzle, a surface-impingement single-fluid nozzle, a pressure-swirl single-fluid nozzle, a solid-cone single-fluid nozzle, a compound nozzle or another nozzle 7.
  • the binding agent 8 and the tobacco product 3 are preferably mixed together.
  • the spraying nozzle 7 is a two-fluid nozzle.
  • a forming head 6 is forming the raw tobacco material 2.
  • the forming head 6 comprises two rolls (not shown here), which drain and form the raw tobacco material 2 to the raw tobacco material layer 1a. It is conceivable that the forming step with the forming head 6 is carried out together or before the spraying step with the nozzle 7. I is also possible that there are at least two forming heads 6 as shown in figure 6 .
  • the fleece 10 is preferably added to the raw tobacco material layer 1a. It is conceivable that the manufacture of the fleece 10 is part of the process. Preferably a bobbin with fleece 17 is rolled up on the conveyer belt 4. A printer 13 applies the tobacco product 3 to the fleece. It is possible that the tobacco product 3 is applied as a pattern 12. It is conceivable that the tobacco product 3 is not applied onto the fleece 10 and the unprocessed fleece 10 is added to the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the fleece 10 is prepared for connection to the raw tobacco material layer 1a with a bonding unit 18.
  • the bonding unit 18 is preferably a pressure unit, wherein the fleece 10 is pressed into the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • a drying unit 14 dries the raw tobacco material layer 1a comprising the fleece.
  • the drying unit 14 is a series of internally steam-heated cylinders that evaporate the moisture. It is also conceivable that the drying unit 14 is another method for drying the moisture out of the material.
  • the tobacco product 3 is printed onto the RTB sheet 1 after the drying step with a printer 13 (not shown here). In this case the printed tobacco product 3 preferably forms a pattern 12 on the surface of the RTB sheet (not shown here).
  • the dried raw tobacco material layer 1a with or without the fleece 10 is a RTB sheet.
  • the RTB sheet 1 is preferably shredded by a shredding unit 15. It is conceivable that the shredding unit 15 cuts the RTB sheet into a required size. It is also possible that the RTB sheet 1 is rolled up into bobbins. Such a storage method is especially beneficial for a transport of the RTB sheet 1. From this process step, the RTB sheet 1 is ready for use preferably in a heat not burn smoking article.
  • the binding agent 8 is applied on the raw tobacco material 2, after or during the forming step with the forming head 6.
  • the binding agent 8 is sprayed on the raw tobacco material layer 1a with a nozzle 7.
  • the nozzle 7 as shown in figures 6 and 7 is a spraying nozzle, also preferably the nozzle 7 is identical to the nozzle 7 as shown in figure 5 .
  • the binding agent 8 and the tobacco product 3 are applied in separate steps. It is possible that the nozzle 7 used for applying the tobacco product 3 on the raw tobacco material layer 1a is identical to the nozzle 7 used for applying the binding agent 8. In this case at least two nozzles 7 spray the binding agent 8 and the tobacco product 3 separately onto the raw tobacco material layer 1a as shown in figures 6 and 7 .
  • Figure 6 shows an additional forming step with a second forming head 6 after applying the tobacco product 3 on the raw tobacco material layer 1a and before applying the binding agent 8.
  • the fleece 10 is not added to the raw tobacco material layer 1a.
  • the raw tobacco material layer 1a is available for further processing.
  • the raw tobacco material layer 1a is dried with a drying unit 14 creating thereby a RTB sheet 1, which is rolled up with a rolling up unit 16 in the last processing step.
  • the shredding unit 17 is used (not shown here).
  • the applying steps of the binding agent 8 and the tobacco product 3 are carried out one after the other. It is possible that the binding agent 8 is applied before or after applying the tobacco product 3 on the raw tobacco material layer 1a. After the applying the binding agent 8 and the tobacco product 3 the fleece 10 is applied onto the raw tobacco material layer 1a. It is conceivable that the tobacco product 3 is applied onto the fleece 10 with a nozzle 7.
  • the bonding unit 18 connect the raw tobacco material layer 1a with the fleece 10 after applying the tobacco product onto the fleece 10. After connecting the fleece 10 with the raw tobacco material layer 1a, the drying unit 14 dries the raw tobacco material layer 1a comprising the fleece 10 creating thereby the RTB sheet 1.
  • the manufactured RTB sheet is preferably shredded with a shredding unit 15 in the last step.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
EP20201945.1A 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product Active EP3984379B1 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20201945.1A EP3984379B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product
PL20201945.1T PL3984379T3 (pl) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Sposób wytwarzania arkusza RTB zawierającego wyrób tytoniowy
US18/028,994 US20230363438A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 Method for Manufacturing an RTB Sheet Comprising a Tobacco Product
JP2023523081A JP2023546135A (ja) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 タバコ生成物を含むrtbシートの製造方法
PCT/EP2021/078626 WO2022079248A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product
EP21794529.4A EP4228444A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product
KR1020237012537A KR20230086691A (ko) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 담배 제품을 포함하는 rtb 시트를 제조하는 방법
CN202180069980.9A CN116322380A (zh) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 用于制造包括烟草产品的rtb片材的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20201945.1A EP3984379B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3984379A1 EP3984379A1 (en) 2022-04-20
EP3984379B1 true EP3984379B1 (en) 2023-07-05

Family

ID=73029803

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20201945.1A Active EP3984379B1 (en) 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product
EP21794529.4A Pending EP4228444A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21794529.4A Pending EP4228444A1 (en) 2020-10-15 2021-10-15 Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20230363438A1 (zh)
EP (2) EP3984379B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2023546135A (zh)
KR (1) KR20230086691A (zh)
CN (1) CN116322380A (zh)
PL (1) PL3984379T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2022079248A1 (zh)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565360B2 (en) * 1992-04-09 2004-10-06 Philip Morris Products Inc. Method for producing reconstituted tabacco sheets

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4542755A (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-09-24 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Dry-forming of reconstituted tobacco and resulting product
JPH11103840A (ja) 1997-10-06 1999-04-20 Japan Tobacco Inc 縮れ糸状再生たばこの製造装置及びその製造方法
EP1208756B1 (en) * 1999-06-04 2007-10-17 Japan Tobacco Inc. Sheet tobacco and method and system for producing the same
US20130125904A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Smokeless tobacco product comprising pectin component
US9386800B2 (en) * 2012-09-21 2016-07-12 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Fibrous composite tobacco-containing materials
CN103082392B (zh) * 2013-01-09 2015-02-04 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 干式造纸法再造烟叶生产工艺
CN103315376B (zh) * 2013-04-28 2016-04-06 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种用干法造纸法制造的再造烟叶基片的方法
CN103445285A (zh) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 陕西理工机电科技有限公司 一种用干法造纸法加工再生烟叶薄片的方法
CN104824824B (zh) * 2015-03-17 2016-06-08 陕西理工机电科技有限公司 以干法造纸技术制造的负载烟草碎片再造烟叶的方法
BR112017027800B1 (pt) * 2015-07-21 2022-08-09 Philip Morris Products S.A. Método de produção de um preenchimento de corte de tabaco
GB201817551D0 (en) * 2018-10-29 2018-12-12 Nerudia Ltd Smoking substitute consumable

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0565360B2 (en) * 1992-04-09 2004-10-06 Philip Morris Products Inc. Method for producing reconstituted tabacco sheets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116322380A (zh) 2023-06-23
PL3984379T3 (pl) 2023-12-18
EP3984379A1 (en) 2022-04-20
KR20230086691A (ko) 2023-06-15
WO2022079248A1 (en) 2022-04-21
US20230363438A1 (en) 2023-11-16
EP4228444A1 (en) 2023-08-23
JP2023546135A (ja) 2023-11-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69327038T2 (de) Tabakgeschmackstoffeinheit für elektrische rauchartikel
JP6749946B2 (ja) 誘導加熱エアロゾル形成基体を製造するための方法
RU2634858C1 (ru) Ароматизированные стержни для использования в аэрозоль-генерирующих изделиях
RU2628987C2 (ru) Смешанные стержни для использования в аэрозоль-генерирующих изделиях
US3134980A (en) Rolled paper and method of securing the free end thereof
US20230380476A1 (en) A Smoking Article with a Heated Segment Comprising a Tobacco Product
CN115515439A (zh) 用于生产条束的装置和方法以及烟草加工业的棒形物品
JP7449249B2 (ja) 再構成植物材料を製造する方法
EP3984379B1 (en) Method for manufacturing an rtb sheet comprising a tobacco product
JP7374935B2 (ja) 再構成植物材料を製造する方法
CN111526738B (zh) 包括含生物碱的均质化材料的片材的制备方法以及包含由其制备的组分的气溶胶形成制品
CN108542003B (zh) 一种低吸阻聚乳酸滤棒及其制备方法
WO2012130558A2 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bekanten von holzwerkstoffplatten sowie holzwerkstoffplatte
CN112334022B (zh) 用于生产包括含生物碱的材料的卷筒的方法
WO2023281644A1 (ja) 原料シートの製造方法
RU2795404C2 (ru) Способ производства рулона, содержащего материал, содержащий алкалоиды
WO2023281645A1 (ja) 原料シートの製造方法
KR20210024483A (ko) 알칼로이드 함유 물질의 주조 웹을 생산하기 위한 주조 장치 및 방법
CN116058527A (zh) 减少加热卷烟发雾剂施加量的方法及装置
EP4374712A1 (en) Method for applying a marking to a wrapping material for an aerosol-generation article
EP4233566A1 (en) Method for manufacturing sheet for smoking article
CN116439395A (zh) 一种在线加香装置及方法
DE922514C (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakgeweben oder -faeden

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20221006

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230127

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230519

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 1583957

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602020013240

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG9D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20230705

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1583957

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20230705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231006

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231105

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231106

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231005

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231105

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20231006

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20231005

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231031

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231026

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20231009

Year of fee payment: 4

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20231102

Year of fee payment: 4

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602020013240

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20240408

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231015

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231015

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20230705

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20231015