EP3947174A1 - Rack de stockage adaptatif - Google Patents

Rack de stockage adaptatif

Info

Publication number
EP3947174A1
EP3947174A1 EP20712974.3A EP20712974A EP3947174A1 EP 3947174 A1 EP3947174 A1 EP 3947174A1 EP 20712974 A EP20712974 A EP 20712974A EP 3947174 A1 EP3947174 A1 EP 3947174A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rack
racks
stack
elements
transverse direction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20712974.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3947174B1 (fr
Inventor
HUERTAS Francisco José BENITO
Alberto MARTINEZ DE PABLO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Sekurit France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3947174A1 publication Critical patent/EP3947174A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3947174B1 publication Critical patent/EP3947174B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00805—Means for facilitating the removal of the load
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/0082—Elements or devices for locating articles in the side wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6875—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts
    • B65D2585/6882—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts
    • B65D2585/6887—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles engines, motors, machines and vehicle parts vehicle parts body parts, e.g. doors, body panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rack for storage and / or
  • glazing elements in particular glazing intended for motor cars, such as, for example, windshields, rear windows or side windows.
  • racks of this type generally consist of mechanically-welded tubular elements which form a receiving cradle in which the glazing elements are deposited so that they rest on their song, parallel to each other .
  • Such racks are usually of standard dimensions and occupy a substantially rectangular floor area, the glazing elements being distributed in the longitudinal direction.
  • these racks are stackable and for this purpose include receiving means aimed at ensuring precise positioning on one another, as well as holding means ensuring their connection both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction once 'they are stacked.
  • These holding means usually consist of a cylindrical stud ending in a cone, which is arranged in the upper part of the rack on each side thereof and orifices provided at its base and which are located to the right of these plots. So when two racks of identical dimensions are superimposed, the two pads of the lower rack are housed in the respective holes of the upper rack.
  • the present invention aims to allow the user to approach an optimal filling of the chosen means of transport while increasing the quantity of elements transported compared to that usually existing with known standard racks.
  • the present invention thus relates to a storage and / or
  • thermoforming elements in particular glazing elements, of the type comprising a receiving structure for these elements, the upper part of the structure comprising receiving means and means for holding an additional upper rack that is to be stacked on that here, and the lower part of this structure comprising additional means capable of allowing it to cooperate with the receiving means and the means for maintaining a lower additional rack on which it is desired to stack it.
  • This rack is characterized in that the holding means comprise at least two members distant from each other in the transverse direction by a value corresponding to a difference in dimensions, in the transverse direction, of the racks that you want to stack.
  • the holding means may comprise two members.
  • These organs may consist of nipples and the additional means may consist of an orifice made at the anterior base of the structure.
  • the studs may include a cylindrical base surmounted by a conical part.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rack provided with receiving means and holding means according to the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a partial top view of the rack shown in Figure 1
  • FIG. 3a is a vertical sectional view of the base of an anterior vertical upright of the rack according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a vertical partial sectional view of the rack along the line IV- IV of figure 2,
  • FIG. 5 is a partial front view of the rack shown in Figures 1 and 2,
  • FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view along the line IV-IV of Figure 2 of a stack of two racks of identical transverse dimensions
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the part surrounded by a circle of Figure 6,
  • FIG. 8 is a partial sectional view along the line IV-IV of Figure 2 of a stack of two racks of different transverse dimensions
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the part surrounded by a circle in Figure 8,
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the receiving and holding means of the rack according to the invention.
  • the rack 1 is considered to be placed on a support, ready to be loaded / unloaded, which makes it possible to define its "lower” and “upper” parts.
  • the opening for access to the glazing elements is in a longitudinal plane, and is positioned on the front part of rack 1, that is to say near an operator brought to
  • the rear part of rack 1 is furthest from the operator.
  • the glazing elements are therefore loaded from the rear part of rack 1 towards the front part of rack 1, in a transverse direction, and are oriented, for each of them, in a substantially longitudinal direction.
  • the expressions “lower”, “upper”, “anterior”, “posterior”, longitudinal ”and“ transverse ” are thus to be considered in relation to this orientation.
  • the rack 1 according to the invention which, in the present embodiment, is made of mechanically welded tubes comprises a frame 3 whose base is of substantially rectangular shape and whose front face is provided with a plinth 5a which is slightly wider than frame 3 and the side faces of which are provided with plinth 5b.
  • the plinths 5a and 5b are respectively pierced with two openings 7a and 7b which are intended to allow the passage of the branches of an operator pallet truck type lifting.
  • the part of the front plinth 5a and the front part 3a of the frame 3 located between the two openings 7a are interrupted so as to create a controlled access space 6 opening onto the inside of the rack 1.
  • front plinth 5a terminates in front vertical uprights 11a, the tops of which are respectively joined by cross members 13 at the tops of two vertical uprights 11b raised at the rear angles of the frame. Furthermore, the tops of the two rear vertical uprights 11 b are joined together by a cross member 14, oriented in a transverse direction.
  • the base frame 3 is provided with two transverse uprights 15, the upper face of which is provided over its entire length with notches 17 which are intended to receive the edges of the glazing elements 16 in a longitudinal direction, in particular the screens. windshields or rear glasses of vehicles, which are intended to be stored / transported, so as to keep them in a substantially vertical position.
  • the controlled access space 6 of the rack 1 comprises means which allow it to be closed during transport or storage, which makes it possible to ensure the
  • the racks according to the invention are intended to be stacked one on top of the
  • receiving means capable of promoting the implementation of this superposition
  • retaining means capable of preventing the movement of the racks once they are in place.
  • the receiving means are
  • crossmember 13 comprises a base 18a provided with two wings which are inclined from top to bottom and from the outside towards the inside of the guide, namely a wing 18b of transverse direction and a wing 18c of longitudinal direction.
  • the inclination of these wings gives them a deflector function allowing, during
  • each posterior guide 20 which is disposed on the cross member
  • posterior 14 comprises a base 20a provided with two wings which are inclined from top to bottom and from the outside towards the interior of the guide, namely a wing 20b of transverse direction and a wing 20c of longitudinal direction.
  • the holding means which are arranged in the front guides 18, comprise, as shown in Figures 3, 7 and 9, two studs, namely a front stud 22 and a posterior stud 23, aligned in a transverse direction .
  • These nipples have a cylindrical base 22a surmounted by a cone 22b.
  • the base 22a is provided with a lower boss 22c which fits into a hole in the base 18a of the guide with which it is welded.
  • the studs 22 and 23 are of a diameter such that they can be inserted into holes 25 provided at the lower end of the front vertical posts 11a, as shown in Figure 3a.
  • FIG. 6 a stack of two identical racks whose width a, or transverse dimension, is greater than that a 'of the standard racks of the prior state of the art, namely a lower rack 1 on which is arranged an upper rack 1 ', an arrangement which thus makes it possible to very significantly increase the number of elements transported.
  • the front stud 22 of the guide 18 of the lower rack 1 takes place in the hole 25 of the base of the anterior vertical upright 11a of the upper rack Y.
  • the present invention is particularly interesting in that it allows stacking not only identical racks as shown in Figures 6 and 7, but racks of different transverse dimensions as shown in Figures 8 and 9.
  • the present invention thus allows the user, depending on the surface
  • the guides may have a higher number of pins.
  • the anterior guide 18 ′ comprises three studs, namely an anterior stud 22, an intermediate stud 24 and a posterior stud 23, all three aligned in a transverse direction.
  • the distance separating two adjacent studs may be different, as shown in Figure 10 in which the front 22 and intermediate studs 24 are spaced apart by a length e 'and the intermediate 24 and posterior studs 23 are spaced apart by a greater distance e. .
  • the present invention by allowing the combination of racks of different dimensions, and therefore of different weights, enables the transporter to best adjust the overall weight of the racks arranged in the transport vehicle with the weight capacity of the latter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un rack de stockage et/ou de transport d'éléments, notamment des éléments de vitrage, du type comprenant une structure réceptrice de ces éléments, la partie supérieure de la structure comportant des moyens récepteurs (18) et des moyens de maintien (22, 23) d'un rack additionnel supérieur que l'on souhaite empiler sur celui-ci, et la partie inférieure de cette structure comportant des moyens complémentaires aptes à lui permettre de coopérer avec les moyens récepteurs (18) et les moyens de maintien (22, 23) d'un rack additionnel inférieur sur lequel on souhaite l'empiler. Ce rack est caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien comportent au moins deux organes (22, 23) éloignés l'un de l'autre dans le sens transversal d'une valeur d'un pas correspondant à une différence de dimensions, dans le sens transversal, des racks que l'on souhaite empiler.

Description

Description
Titre de l'invention : RACK DE STOCKAGE ADAPTATIF
[0001] La présente invention concerne un rack destiné au stockage et/ou au
transport d’éléments de vitrage, notamment des vitrages destinés aux voitures automobiles, tels que par exemple des pare-brises, des lunettes arrière ou des vitres latérales.
[0002] On sait que les racks de ce type sont généralement constitués d’éléments tubulaires mécano-soudés qui forment un berceau récepteur dans lequel on vient déposer les éléments de vitrage de façon qu’ils reposent sur leur chant, parallèlement les uns aux autres.
[0003] De tels racks sont habituellement de dimensions standard et occupent une surface au sol sensiblement rectangulaire les éléments de vitrage se distribuant dans le sens longitudinal. De plus ces racks sont empilables et comportent à cet effet des moyens récepteurs visant à assurer un positionnement précis les uns sur les autres, ainsi que des moyens de maintien assurant leur liaison à la fois dans le sens longitudinal et dans le sens transversal une fois qu’ils sont empilés.
[0004] Ces moyens de maintien sont habituellement constitués d’un plot cylindrique se terminant par un cône, qui est disposé en partie supérieure du rack de chaque côté de celui-ci et d’orifices prévus à sa base et qui se situent au droit de ces plots. Ainsi lorsque l’on superpose deux racks de dimensions identiques les deux plots du rack inférieur viennent se loger dans les orifices respectifs du rack supérieur.
[0005] On comprend dans ces conditions qu’il n’est possible de superposer que des racks dont la surface de base est rigoureusement identique.
[0006] Une difficulté survient dès lors que l’on souhaite remplir des engins de
transport avec de tels racks que ces engins soient routiers ou ferroviaires, dans la mesure où les surfaces réceptrices ne sont pas toujours un multiple des dimensions de base des racks. La plupart du temps tel n’est pas le cas et le volume ainsi non employé représente pour l’utilisateur une perte importante. [0007] La présente invention vise à permettre à l’utilisateur de se rapprocher d’un remplissage optimal du moyen de transport choisi tout en augmentant la quantité d’éléments transportés par rapport à celle existant habituellement avec les racks standards connus.
[0008] La présente invention a ainsi pour objet un rack de stockage et/ou de
transport d’éléments, notamment des éléments de vitrage, du type comprenant une structure réceptrice de ces éléments, la partie supérieure de la structure comportant des moyens récepteurs et des moyens de maintien d’un rack additionnel supérieur que l’on souhaite empiler sur celui-ci, et la partie inférieure de cette structure comportant des moyens complémentaires aptes à lui permettre de coopérer avec les moyens récepteurs et les moyens de maintien d’un rack additionnel inférieur sur lequel on souhaite l’empiler.
[0009] Ce rack est caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien comportent au moins deux organes éloignés l’un de l’autre dans le sens transversal d’une valeur correspondant à une différence de dimensions, dans le sens transversal, des racks que l’on souhaite empiler.
[0010] Préférentiellement les moyens de maintien pourront comporter deux organes.
Ces organes pourront être constitués de tétons et les moyens complémentaires pourront être constitués d’un orifice réalisé à la base antérieure de la structure.
[0011] Les tétons pourront comprendre une base cylindrique surmontée d’une partie conique.
[0012] On décrira ci-après, à titre d’exemple non limitatif, des formes d’exécution de la présente invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel :
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d’un rack pourvu de moyens récepteurs et de moyens de maintien suivant l’invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue de dessus partielle du rack représenté sur la figure 1 ,
- la figure 3 est une vue agrandie en coupe transversale des moyens
récepteurs et des moyens de maintien du rack suivant l’invention,
- la figure 3a est une vue en coupe verticale de la base d’un montant vertical antérieur du rack suivant l’invention,
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe partielle verticale du rack suivant la ligne IV- IV de la figure 2,
- la figure 5 est une vue de face partielle du rack représenté sur les figures 1 et 2,
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe partielle suivant la ligne IV-IV de la figure 2 d’un empilement de deux racks de dimensions transversales identiques,
- la figure 7 est une vue schématique partielle agrandie de la partie entourée d’un cercle de la figure 6,
- la figure 8 est une vue en coupe partielle suivant la ligne IV-IV de la figure 2 d’un empilement de deux racks de dimensions transversales différentes,
- la figure 9 est une vue schématique partielle agrandie de la partie entourée d’un cercle de la figure 8,
- la figure 10 est une vue en coupe transversale d’une variante de mise en œuvre des moyens récepteurs et de maintien du rack suivant l’invention.
[0013] Dans toute la description le rack 1 suivant l’invention est considéré comme posé sur un support, prêt à être chargé/déchargé, ce qui permet de définir ses parties « inférieures » et « supérieures ». L’ouverture d’accès aux éléments de vitrage s’inscrit selon un plan longitudinal, et est positionnée sur la partie antérieure du rack 1 , c’est-à-dire à proximité d’un opérateur amené à
charger/décharger les éléments de vitrage. Par opposition, la partie postérieure du rack 1 est la plus éloignée de l’opérateur. Les éléments de vitrage sont donc chargés depuis la partie postérieure du rack 1 vers la partie antérieure du rack 1 , selon une direction transversale, et sont orientés, pour chacun d’eux, selon une direction sensiblement longitudinale. Les expressions « inférieur », « supérieur », « antérieur », « postérieur », longitudinal » et « transversal » sont ainsi à considérer par rapport à cette orientation.
[0014] Le rack 1 suivant l’invention qui, dans le présent mode de mise en œuvre, est réalisé en tubes mécano-soudés comprend un cadre 3 dont la base est de forme sensiblement rectangulaire et dont la face antérieure est pourvue d’une plinthe 5a qui est légèrement plus large que le cadre 3 et dont les faces latérales sont pourvues d’une plinthe 5b.
[0015] Les plinthes 5a et 5b sont respectivement percées de deux ouvertures 7a et 7b qui sont destinées à permettre le passage des branches d’un opérateur de levage de type transpalette. La partie de la plinthe antérieure 5a et la partie antérieure 3a du cadre 3 situées entre les deux ouvertures 7a sont interrompues de façon à créer un espace d’accès contrôlé 6 ouvrant sur l’intérieur du rack 1.
[0016] Les deux extrémités de la plinthe antérieure 5a se terminent par des montants verticaux antérieurs 11a dont les sommets sont respectivement réunis par des traverses 13 aux sommets de deux montants verticaux 11b élevés aux angles postérieurs du cadre. Par ailleurs les sommets des deux montants verticaux postérieurs 11 b sont réunis entre eux par une traverse 14, orientée selon une direction transversale.
[0017] Le cadre de base 3 est pourvu de deux montants transversaux 15 dont la face supérieure est pourvue sur toute sa longueur d’encoches 17 qui sont destinées à recevoir les chants des éléments de vitrage 16 selon une direction longitudinale, notamment les pare-brises ou les lunettes arrières de véhicules, qui sont destinés à être stockés/transportés, de façon à les maintenir dans une position sensiblement verticale.
[0018] L’espace d’accès contrôlé 6 du rack 1 comporte des moyens qui permettent de l’obturer lors du transport ou du stockage, ce qui permet d’assurer la
protection des éléments de vitrage 16, et qui permettent de plus de le libérer lors de l’opération de chargement/déchargement, ce qui améliore l’accès aux éléments de vitrage notamment de ceux qui sont stockés en partie postérieure du rack, c’est-à-dire à distance de l’opérateur.
[0019] Les racks suivant l’invention sont destinés à être empilés les uns sur les
autres et comportent pour ce faire d’une part des moyens récepteurs, ou moyens de guidage, aptes à favoriser la mise en œuvre de cette superposition et des moyens de maintien aptes à empêcher le déplacement des racks une fois ceux-ci mis en place.
[0020] Ainsi que représenté sur les figures 4 et 5, les moyens récepteurs sont
constitués de deux guides antérieurs 18 et de deux guides postérieurs 20.
[0021] Chaque guide antérieur 18, qui est disposé sur la partie antérieure de la
traverse 13, comporte une embase 18a pourvue de deux ailes qui sont inclinées du haut vers le bas et de l’extérieur vers l’intérieur du guide, à savoir une aile 18b de direction transversale et une aile 18c de direction longitudinale. L’inclinaison de ces ailes leur confère une fonction de déflecteur permettant, lors de
l’empilement d’un rack sur un autre, de repousser le rack à positionner lorsqu’il n’est pas parfaitement centré par rapport au rack récepteur afin de le dévier et le mener dans la position correcte, ainsi qu’expliqué ci-après.
[0022] De même chaque guide postérieur 20 qui est disposé sur la traverse
postérieure 14 comporte une embase 20a pourvue de deux ailes qui sont inclinées du haut vers le bas et de l’extérieur vers l’intérieur du guide, à savoir une aile 20b de direction transversale et une aile 20c de direction longitudinale.
[0023] Les moyens de maintien qui sont disposés dans les guides antérieurs 18, comprennent, ainsi que représenté sur les figures 3, 7 et 9, deux tétons, à savoir un téton antérieur 22 et un téton postérieur 23, alignés selon une direction transversale. Ces tétons comportent une base 22a cylindrique surmontée d’un cône 22b. La base 22a est pourvue d’un bossage inférieur 22c qui vient s’encastrer dans un trou de l’embase 18a du guide avec laquelle il est soudé.
[0024] Les tétons 22 et 23 sont d’un diamètre tel qu’ils puissent s’introduire dans des trous 25 prévus à l’extrémité inférieure des montants verticaux antérieurs 11a, ainsi que représenté sur la figure 3a.
[0025] On a représenté sur la figure 6 un empilement de deux racks identiques dont la largeur a, ou dimension transversale, est supérieure à celle a’ des racks standards de l’état antérieur de la technique, à savoir un rack inférieur 1 sur lequel est disposé un rack supérieur 1’, disposition qui permet ainsi d’augmenter de façon très sensible le nombre d’éléments transportés. Dans un tel mode de mise en œuvre de l’invention et ainsi que représenté sur la figure 7 le téton antérieur 22 du guide 18 du rack inférieur 1 prend place dans le trou 25 de la base du montant vertical antérieur 11a du rack supérieur Y.
[0026] On a représenté sur les figures 8 et 9 un empilement de deux racks de
dimensions transversales différentes, à savoir un rack inférieur 1 de largeur a sur lequel est disposé un rack supérieur Y de largeur a’ inférieure correspondant à celle des racks de l’état antérieur de la technique. Dans cette disposition et ainsi que représenté sur la figure 9, le téton postérieur 23 du guide 18 du rack inférieur prend place dans le trou 25 de la base du montant vertical antérieur 11a du rack supérieur.
[0027] La présente invention est particulièrement intéressante en ce qu’elle permet d’empiler non seulement des racks identiques ainsi que représenté sur les figures 6 et 7, mais des racks de dimensions transversales différentes ainsi que représenté sur les figures 8 et 9.
[0028] La présente invention permet ainsi à l’utilisateur, en fonction de la surface
dont il dispose dans l’engin de transport de combiner des racks de type classique de largeur a’ avec des racks de plus grande largeur a de façon à occuper la totalité de la place disponible. On comprend que l’écartement e que l’on réalisera entre les tétons 22 et 23 correspondra à la différence existant entre les
dimensions transversales a et a’ des racks 1 et 1’.
[0029] Bien entendu suivant l’invention les guides peuvent comporter un nombre de pions supérieur. Ainsi, sur la figure 10 le guide antérieur 18’ comporte trois tétons, à savoir un téton antérieur 22, un téton intermédiaire 24 et un téton postérieur 23, tous trois alignés selon une direction transversale. La distance séparant deux tétons adjacent peut être différente, ainsi que représenté sur la figure 10 sur laquelle les tétons antérieur 22 et intermédiaire 24 sont distants d’une longueur e’ et les tétons intermédiaire 24 et postérieur 23 sont éloigné d’une distance e supérieure.
[0030] Une telle disposition permet d’augmenter encore les combinaisons
d’agencement à la disposition de l’utilisateur afin de lui permettre de réaliser un chargement optimal du moyen de transport de ses racks.
[0031] Enfin on sait que le nombre de racks que l’engin de transport est à même de transporter peut être limité par le poids de ces derniers.
Or on comprend que le poids des racks est en mesure de varier en fonction des
éléments de vitrage que l’on souhaite transporter. La présente invention en permettant la combinaison de racks de différentes dimensions, et donc de poids différents, permet au transporteur d’ajuster au mieux le poids global des racks disposés dans l’engin de transport avec la capacité en poids de ce dernier.

Claims

Revendications
[Revendication 1] Rack de stockage et/ou de transport d’éléments (16), notamment des éléments de vitrage, du type comprenant une structure (3) réceptrice de ces éléments (16), la partie supérieure de la structure
comportant des moyens récepteurs (18, 20) et des moyens de maintien (22, 23, 24) d’un rack additionnel supérieur (1’) que l’on souhaite empiler sur celui- ci, et la partie inférieure de cette structure (3) comportant des moyens complémentaires (25) aptes à lui permettre de coopérer avec les moyens récepteurs (18, 20) et les moyens de maintien (22, 23, 24) d’un rack inférieur (1 ) sur lequel on souhaite l’empiler, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien comportent au moins deux organes (22, 23, 24) éloignés l’un de l’autre dans le sens transversal d’une valeur (e, e’) correspondant à une différence de dimensions, dans le sens transversal, des racks que l’on souhaite empiler.
[Revendication 2] Rack de stockage et/ou de transport suivant la
revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maintien comportent deux organes (22, 24).
[Revendication 3] Rack de stockage et/ou de transport suivant l’une des revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que les organes sont constitués de tétons (22, 23, 24) et les moyens complémentaires sont constitués d’un orifice (25) réalisé à la base antérieure de la structure (3).
[Revendication 4] Rack de stockage et/ou de transport suivant la
revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que les tétons (22, 23, 24) comprennent une base cylindrique (22a) surmontée d’une partie conique (22b).
[Revendication 5] Rack de stockage et/ou de transport suivant l’une des revendications 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce qu’au moins un desdits moyens récepteurs (18, 20) comprend une embase 18a pourvue de deux ailes qui sont inclinées du haut vers le bas et de l’extérieur vers l’intérieur, à savoir une aile 18b de direction transversale et une aile 18c de direction longitudinale.
EP20712974.3A 2019-03-27 2020-03-25 Rack de stockage adaptatif Active EP3947174B1 (fr)

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FR1903200A FR3094359B1 (fr) 2019-03-27 2019-03-27 Rack de stockage adaptatif
PCT/EP2020/058269 WO2020193596A1 (fr) 2019-03-27 2020-03-25 Rack de stockage adaptatif

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EP3947174A1 true EP3947174A1 (fr) 2022-02-09
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EP (1) EP3947174B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2022525673A (fr)
KR (1) KR20210142676A (fr)
CN (1) CN112004752A (fr)
BR (1) BR112021018879A2 (fr)
FR (1) FR3094359B1 (fr)
MA (1) MA55481A (fr)
MX (1) MX2021011413A (fr)
PE (1) PE20212343A1 (fr)
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Publication number Publication date
JP2022525673A (ja) 2022-05-18
FR3094359B1 (fr) 2021-04-02
PE20212343A1 (es) 2021-12-16
WO2020193596A1 (fr) 2020-10-01
US20220194656A1 (en) 2022-06-23
US12234056B2 (en) 2025-02-25
CN112004752A (zh) 2020-11-27
MA55481A (fr) 2022-02-09
FR3094359A1 (fr) 2020-10-02
JP2024177181A (ja) 2024-12-19
EP3947174B1 (fr) 2024-07-24
MX2021011413A (es) 2021-10-13
PL3947174T3 (pl) 2025-08-04
KR20210142676A (ko) 2021-11-25
BR112021018879A2 (pt) 2021-12-14

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