EP3930951A1 - Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer aus wenigstens zwei drähten zusammengeschweissten bewehrungskonstruktion - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer aus wenigstens zwei drähten zusammengeschweissten bewehrungskonstruktionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3930951A1 EP3930951A1 EP20704016.3A EP20704016A EP3930951A1 EP 3930951 A1 EP3930951 A1 EP 3930951A1 EP 20704016 A EP20704016 A EP 20704016A EP 3930951 A1 EP3930951 A1 EP 3930951A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- welding
- wires
- control
- values
- regulating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012067 mathematical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001303 quality assessment method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/002—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K11/008—Manufacturing of metallic grids or mats by spot welding
- B23K11/0086—Grids or mats used in concrete structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/08—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets with additional connecting elements or material at crossings
- B21F27/10—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets with additional connecting elements or material at crossings with soldered or welded crossings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/25—Monitoring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/25—Monitoring devices
- B23K11/252—Monitoring devices using digital means
- B23K11/253—Monitoring devices using digital means the measured parameter being a displacement or a position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/25—Monitoring devices
- B23K11/252—Monitoring devices using digital means
- B23K11/257—Monitoring devices using digital means the measured parameter being an electrical current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/24—Electric supply or control circuits therefor
- B23K11/25—Monitoring devices
- B23K11/252—Monitoring devices using digital means
- B23K11/258—Monitoring devices using digital means the measured parameter being a voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/12—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials
- B23K31/125—Weld quality monitoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/22—Nets, wire fabrics or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing a reinforcement structure welded together from at least two wires for concrete components according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 9.
- the reinforcement structures are checked at time intervals or according to predefined production quantities. If an error or failure occurs in the welding circuit, it may be that the welds are no longer in order, even without being able to detect this optically. It is only during the next mechanical test that it is determined that the welds no longer meet the quality criteria and that all reinforcement structures that have already been manufactured would have to be withdrawn from circulation, which is only possible to a limited extent, since it is not always clear where the defective reinforcement structures are - you think of the stock purchase of a small bricklaying company that simply stores a stack of reinforcement structures.
- Faulty reinforcement constructions can also be a challenge for precast factories, since already manufactured concrete elements have to be replaced and unpredictable follow-up costs, such as the resulting delay on the construction site, have to be borne.
- the object of the present invention is to at least partially remedy the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a device and an improved method which are improved over the prior art and in which it is possible, in particular, to promptly identify problems with the welding.
- the at least one control and / or regulating device (12) is set up to weld the at least two wires at the intersection based on the result of the comparison of the measured values and / or the values calculated therefrom to classify with the at least one reference value as permissible or inadmissible, wherein the at least one measuring device is designed to measure the at least one welding parameter for a plurality of time values during the welding, and the at least one control and / or regulating device is set up to to form a measuring function by assigning the respective measured values of the at least one welding parameter to the respective time values and to compare it with at least one reference function.
- Process monitoring takes place, in the course of which every weld point can be monitored non-destructively and problems that arise can be recognized immediately.
- the invention provides a high degree of automation in the Manufacture of reinforcement structures achievable.
- the invention can also be retrofitted to existing devices with relatively little effort.
- the at least one reference value can be, for example, a comparison value, a limit value or a threshold value.
- the comparison of the measured values and / or the values calculated therefrom with the at least one reference value can be carried out, for example, by mathematical methods, e.g. Difference formation or transformations and the associated determination of transformation parameters are carried out.
- reinforcement structures can immediately be classified as impermissible, sorted out just-in-time and reproduced. The causes leading to the deviations can be identified and eliminated at the same time. Even creeping changes, such as electrode wear can be detected. It is also possible to analyze process variables over longer periods of time, thereby enabling quick process optimization and error analysis.
- the present invention is suitable for any type of reinforcement structures that are welded together from at least two wires, that is, for example, also for reinforcement mats.
- the invention is suitable for use in the production of lattice girders welded together from at least one lower chord, at least one upper chord and at least one diagonal chord, since here the welding points per lattice girder take place at the same place.
- the welding devices used apart from any changes in height or angular position when changing from the production of a first lattice girder to the production of a second lattice girder, can be operated essentially stationary if the lattice girder is advanced step by step in the welding cycle.
- the at least one welding device is designed to weld the at least two wires in a resistance welding process
- the at least one measuring device is designed to measure at least the current and / or the voltage as welding parameters, preferably wherein the at least one measuring device has at least one Rogowski coil for measuring the current.
- the current can also be measured differently, for example internally in a welding inverter.
- the resistance welding process is based on electrical resistance heating by applying a power source. This happens according to Joul's law, which states that the amount of heat Q w generated in a circuit is directly proportional to the electrical work.
- DC sources
- the at least one control and / or regulating device is set up to calculate resistance, power and / or effective values as derived variables from the measured values of the at least one welding parameter determined by the at least one measuring device.
- a change in resistance causes a change in the welding heat and thus the knot shear strength. These changes can only be identified and sorted out through monitoring.
- the at least one welding device comprises at least one welding electrode, and the at least one measuring device is designed to measure a distance as a welding parameter, which the welding electrode covers during welding, to be measured, preferably by means of a potentiometer.
- the distance covered by the electrode during the welding time corresponds to the sinking path of the welded wire.
- the sinking path can be used as a quality criterion for the knot shear strength in wire welds.
- the at least one welding device comprises at least one welding head, preferably movable via a pneumatic cylinder, preferably with at least one displacement sensor being provided for measuring a distance covered by the welding head during welding.
- At least one data memory can be provided in which the at least one reference value for the reinforcement structure to be produced can be stored and from which it can be called up by the at least one control and / or regulating device, preferably with the at least one reference value depending on the type of reinforcement structure to be produced , the arrangement of the intersection of the at least two wires within the reinforcement structure and / or wire parameters of the at least two wires can be stored.
- At least one display device is provided and the at least one control and / or regulating device is set up to transmit a weld classified as impermissible to the at least one display device and / or the at least one control and / or regulation device / or the control device is set up to stop the device or a part of it in the event of a weld classified as impermissible immediately or after completion of the manufacture of the reinforcement structure, and / or the at least one control and / or control device is set up to stop the reinforcement structure at a Welding classified as impermissible as incorrectly eliminated from a manufacturing process, and / or the at least one control and / or regulating device is set up to save at least the classification of the weld together with identification data of the reinforcement structure and / or the intersection of the at least two wires in at least one data memory. This facilitates the traceability of a specific reinforcement structure and / or a specific weld within a specific reinforcement structure.
- the at least one control and / or regulating device is set up to operate the device in a reference value setting mode in which one or more welds that have already been carried out can be defined as reference welds.
- Reinforcement structures for welds that have already been carried out are checked manually. In the course of the manual check, it is determined whether the welds meet quality specifications and can therefore be classified as permissible. If this is the case, these welds are defined as reference welds. At least one value of this weld, preferably stored in a data memory, is thus established as at least one reference value.
- the manual review of the reinforcement structures includes, for example, the review of the knot shear strength and / or the review of the material properties.
- set-up welds can be carried out in a learning mode - separate from the reference value setting mode - with which, for example, trigger thresholds or offset corrections can be set up. These setup welds are made with the same welding parameters are carried out with which welding is then carried out during production.
- the at least one measuring device measures at least one welding parameter during the welding of the at least two wires at the intersection
- the at least one measured value transmission device transmits the measured values of the at least one welding parameter determined by the at least one measuring device to the at least one control and / or regulating device,
- the at least one control and / or regulating device compares the measured values of the at least one welding parameter determined by the at least one measuring device during the welding of the at least two wires and / or values of at least one derived variable calculated therefrom with at least one reference value for the reinforcement structure to be produced, and
- the at least one control and / or regulating device classifies the welding of the at least two wires at the intersection as permissible or impermissible based on the result of the comparison of the measured values and / or the values calculated therefrom with the at least one reference value.
- the welding of the at least two wires is classified as permissible or impermissible in the course of the comparison of the measured values and / or the values calculated therefrom with the at least one reference value on the basis of at least one predetermined quality criterion, preferably, the at least one predetermined quality criterion being a deviation.
- the at least one welding device is designed to weld the at least two wires in a resistance welding process, and the at least one measuring device during the welding of the at least two wires to the The intersection point measures the current and / or the voltage as welding parameters, preferably with the at least one control and / or regulating device calculating resistance, power and / or effective values from the measured values of the at least one welding parameter determined by the at least one measuring device as a derived variable.
- the at least one welding device comprises at least one welding electrode and / or at least one welding head that can be moved, preferably via a pneumatic cylinder, and the at least one measuring device during the welding of the at least two wires at the crossing point comprises a distance as a welding parameter, which the welding electrode and / or the welding head travels, measures.
- the at least one measuring device measures the at least one welding parameter for a large number of time values during welding, and the at least one control and / or regulating device forms a measuring function by assigning the respective measured values of the at least one welding parameter to the respective time values and compares it with at least one reference function.
- At least one display device is provided and the at least one control and / or regulating device transmits a weld classified as impermissible to the at least one display device, and / or the at least one control and / or regulating device transmits the device or a part of which in the case of a weld classified as impermissible immediately or after the completion of the
- the reinforcement structure stops and / or the at least one control and / or regulating device removes the reinforcement structure from a manufacturing process as defective in the event of a weld classified as impermissible, and / or the at least one control and / or regulating device at least classifies the weld together with identification data the reinforcement structure and / or the intersection of the at least two wires is stored in at least one data memory.
- the device is operated in a method step by means of the at least one control and / or regulating device in a reference value setting mode, one or more welds that have already been carried out being defined as reference welds.
- sub-figure a) shows a desired state
- sub-figures b) -d) show examples of lattice girders with welds classified as impermissible: in sub-figure b) is the upper flange and in sub-figure c) one of the diagonal belts is too high, in part d) there is color on the upper belt in the area of a point of intersection with the right diagonal belt,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a lattice girder together with a welding device for welding the top chord with two diagonal chords, a welding device for welding one of the two diagonal chords to a first lower chord and a welding device for welding the other of the two diagonal chords to a second lower chord
- 4 shows a schematic representation of a diagram in which measured values of a
- FIG. 5 is a schematically illustrated block diagram of a first
- Fig. 6a) -c) a schematically illustrated plan view from above of a second
- Embodiment of the device divided into three sub-figures a) -c), with the part of the device shown in sub-figure a) on the left, the part of the device shown in sub-figure b) in the middle and the part shown in sub-figure c) Device is arranged on the right.
- Figures 1 a) and 1 b) show a schematically illustrated reinforcement structure 5 in the form of a lattice girder, in the lowering position of which the present invention is used in a particularly favorable manner:
- the lattice girder 5 comprises a lower chord arrangement with two lower chords 2 an upper chord 3 arranged in a certain flea for the lower chord arrangement and two diagonal wires 4 running back and forth in zigzag form between the lower chords 2 and the upper chord 3.
- FIG. 1 b shows several intersection points 30 that have to be welded.
- Figures 2b) to 2d) show examples of lattice girders with welds classified as impermissible - in comparison to a lattice girder shown in partial figure 2a) with welds classified as permissible:
- the upper chord is arranged too high relative to the lower chord arrangement. This error can occur in particular when changing from a low lattice girder to a high lattice girder. If the upper chord is arranged too high, diagonal chords are welded in too deeply.
- a top chord that is too high can be recognized with the aid of the present invention through the deviation in several signal curves and parameters, such as the fact that the resistance drops due to the slipping of the top chord, which leads to an increase in the effective current value. Slipping of the top chord can also be reflected in the entire route. Of the The overall course of the path reflects the path that both upper flange welding heads cover during the welding process (see also FIG. 3). Because the top belt slides up, the welding heads cover a greater distance. At the same time, no significant deviations can be seen in the electrical parameters.
- Geometrical deviations on the lower chord can e.g. caused by incorrectly welded diagonal wires 4 on the upper flange 3. If the welding heads on the upper belt 3 do not run synchronously, but rather minimally offset in time, the faster welding head can move the inserted wires. This has the consequence that a diagonal wire 4 is welded in higher. This geometry deviation can be detected at the measuring point on the upper flange 3 and / or at the measuring point on the lower flange 2.
- a situation is shown schematically in which a layer of paint 31 is arranged on the upper belt 3 in the area of a point of intersection with the right diagonal belt 4.
- Many coils are color-coded with the help of spray cans, in particular to prevent the different steel grades from being mixed up.
- the wire diameter is often sprayed onto the coil for a better overview.
- this error can be recognized, for example, in a deviation in the dynamic resistance curve, the break-in of which is pushed back in time.
- the inadequate weld seam can be detected along the path, which flattens out considerably due to the non-welded wire.
- Figure 3 shows a schematically illustrated cross-sectional view of a lattice girder 5 together with a welding device 6 for welding the top chord 3 with two diagonal chords 4, a welding device 7 for welding one of the two diagonal chords 4 to a first lower chord 2 and a welding device 8 for welding the other of the two Diagonal belts 4 with a second lower belt 2.
- the welding device 6 for welding the top chord 3 to the two diagonal chords 4 comprises two welding electrodes 20, between which the arrangement of the first diagonal wire 4, top chord 3 and second diagonal wire 4 can be arranged and welded using the resistance welding process.
- Measuring devices 9, 10 are provided for measuring welding parameters 11 while the wires 3, 4 are being welded.
- the measuring device 9 is designed to measure the current and / or the voltage as the welding parameter 11, the measuring device 9 having a Rogowski coil for measuring the current.
- the two measuring devices 10 are each designed to measure, as welding parameter 11, a distance which the welding electrode 20 covers during welding, for example by means of a potentiometer.
- the welding electrodes 20 can for example be moved via a pneumatic cylinder, the cylinder or the welding electrodes 20 with a Displacement transducers are coupled to measure the distance covered during welding.
- the displacement transducers can each be attached to the guide shafts of the electrode holder.
- the transducers must be placed in such a way that they reflect the complete stroke of the cylinder during the welding process.
- a Rogowski coil for example, can be used for this, which is tied around the current band of the right upper flange welding head.
- the current can also be measured internally in a welding inverter provided.
- the applied voltage can be picked up directly at the electrode holders.
- the measurement setup on the two lower chord welding devices 7, 8 is analogous to the measurement setup on the upper chord welding device 6.
- the displacement sensors are attached to the respective guide shafts of the electrode holder. Again, only shielded cables are used.
- the arrangement shown in FIG. 3 is integrated into a device 1, for example the one shown in FIG. 5, which comprises at least one control and / or regulating device 12 and at least one measured value transmission device 13, 14, 15, the at least one measured value transmission device 13, 14, 15 is designed to transmit the measured values 16 of the at least one welding parameter 11 determined by the at least one measuring device 9, 10 to the at least one control and / or regulating device 12, and the at least one control and / or regulating device 12 for this purpose is set up by the at least one measuring device 9, 10 during the welding of the at least two wires 2, 3, 4 to compare the measured values 16 of the at least one welding parameter 11 and / or the values 17 calculated therefrom of at least one derived variable 36 with at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 for the reinforcement structure 5 to be produced and the welding of the at least two wires 2, 3, 4 to the To classify the intersection point 30 based on the result of the comparison of the measured values 16 and / or the values 17 calculated therefrom with the at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 as permissible or impermissible
- FIG. 4 contains a schematic representation of a diagram in which measured values 16 of a welding parameter 11 or calculated values 27 of a derived variable 36 are shown as a function of time 37.
- the current strength, voltage and / or the electrode path can be measured as welding parameters 11 by means of the measuring devices 9, 10.
- the resistance and / or power values 17 can then be calculated as a derived variable 36.
- the welding time can be determined from the length of the current duration.
- the at least one control and / or regulating device 12 is set up to use the measured values 16 of the at least one welding parameter 11 determined by the at least one measuring device 9 as a derived variable 36, e.g. Calculate resistance, power and / or rms values.
- Both individual measured values 16 and / or individual calculated values 17 as well as time profiles can be used for evaluation and quality assessment.
- the measuring devices 9, 10 are designed to measure the at least one welding parameter 11 for a large number of time values 22 during welding, and that the at least one control and / or regulating device 12 is designed to by assignment to form a measuring function 23 of the respective measured values 16 of the at least one welding parameter 11 for the respective time values 22 and to compare it with at least one reference function 24, 25, 26.
- the at least one reference function can be, for example, a comparison function 26 that was determined in the course of a reference welding, a lower limit function 25 or an upper limit function 26.
- a weld can be classified as permissible if each curve of a measurement lies within a respective bandwidth defined by an upper and lower limit curve 25, 26. Not only the end value or a mean value can be compared, but also the time course of the curve.
- a permissible scatter band can be generated, for example, from manually checked weld connections that have been declared permissible.
- a reference band is only formed from tested welds. Since the work involved in testing the welded joint is enormous, the reference tape can be created from a few tested welds and some similar, non-tested welds at the beginning. The welds that have not been tested can then be sorted out gradually so that the reference band only consists of tested welds.
- the welding of the at least two wires 2, 3, 4 in the course of comparing the measured values 16 and / or the values 17 calculated therefrom with the at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 can be classified as permissible or impermissible on the basis of at least one predetermined quality criterion 38.
- This can be a deviation, for example, as is indicated schematically in FIG. 4 by a double arrow in curves 23 and 26.
- the signal curves can be recorded for each welded node and compared with the limit curves. If a value does not run within the specified range, it is determined just-in-time that the weld at node x did not take place as required: the lattice girder can be sorted out. If the curves change gradually within a certain time, such as a few hours, it can be assumed that various components of the welding circuit have deteriorated. Typical changes are worn and / or dirty contact surfaces of the electrodes.
- welds are permissible, the chronological progressions or the individual values of the selected monitoring parameters can be learned in the form of reference bands. If welds are now recorded which have a similar signal course, it is very likely that these will also be permissible.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematically illustrated block diagram of a first embodiment of a device 1 for lowering a lattice girder 5 welded together from two lower chords 2, an upper chord 3 and two diagonal chords 4, comprising welding devices 6, 7, 8 for welding the wires 2, 3, 4 Crossing points 30, the device 1 comprising measuring devices 9, 10 for measuring at least one welding parameter 11 during the welding of the wires 2, 3, 4 at the crossing points 30, a control and / or regulating device 12 and measured value transmission devices 13, 14, 15, wherein the
- Measured value transmission devices 13, 14, 15 are designed to receive the measured values 16 of the at least one of the measured values determined by the measuring devices 9, 10
- the control and / or regulating device 12 is set up to transmit the measured values 16 of the at least one determined by the measuring devices 9, 10 during the welding of the wires 2, 3, 4 to compare a welding parameter 11 and / or values 17 calculated therefrom of at least one derived variable (36) with at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 for the lattice girder 5 to be produced and the welds of the wires 2, 3, 4 at the crossing points 30 based on the Result of the comparison of the measured values 16 and / or the result thereof to classify calculated values 17 with the at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 as permissible or impermissible.
- the control and / or regulating device 12 communicates with a lattice girder welding machine 32.
- the device 1 also includes a data memory 28 in which the at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 for the lattice girder 5 to be produced can be stored and from which it can be called up by the control and / or regulating device 12.
- the at least one reference value 18, 19, 27 can be stored depending on the type of lattice girder 5 to be produced, the arrangement of the crossing points 30 of the wires 2, 3, 4 within the lattice girder 5 and / or on wire parameters of the wires 2, 3, 4 .
- Modern lattice girder welding machines can produce different types of lattice girders, which also differ significantly in terms of the individual geometry parameters, such as the diagonal angle. According to DIN 488-5, the different types of lattice girders must be assessed separately. In addition, the various possible diameter combinations and also the various welding / measuring points for the upper chord and both lower chords must be considered separately. Different lattice girder heights and lengths do not need to be considered separately because the welding parameters are only diameter-specific and do not change due to different heights and lengths.
- the device 1 further comprises a display device 29 and the control and / or regulating device 12 is set up to transmit a weld classified as impermissible to the display device 29.
- the control and / or regulating device 12 can also be set up to stop the device 1 or a part thereof, such as the lattice girder welding machine 32, in the event of a welding classified as impermissible immediately or after the production of a lattice girder 5 has been completed, and / or the lattice girder 5 in the case of a weld classified as impermissible as to be erroneously eliminated from a manufacturing process and / or at least to store the classification of a weld together with identification data of the lattice girder 5 and / or the corresponding intersection 30 of the two wires 2, 3, 4 concerned in the data memory 28.
- the device 1 or a part thereof such as the lattice girder welding machine 32
- control and / or regulating device 12 can be set up to operate the device 1 in a reference value setting mode in which one or more welds that have already been carried out can be defined as reference welds.
- Figures 6a) to 6c) show a schematic top view of a second embodiment of the device 1, divided into three sub-figures 6a), 6b) and 6c), the part of the device 1 shown in the sub-figure 6a) on the left, the in the partial figure 6b) shown part of the device 1 in the middle and the part of the device 1 shown in the partial figure 6c) is arranged on the right.
- This device 1 is designed for the production of lattice girders 5.
- the wires 2, 3, 4 required for production are stored on reels 33.
- the wires 2, 3, 4 unwound from the reels 33 pass through a straightening device 34 with which the wires 2, 3, 4 are straightened.
- the wires 2, 3, 4 are then fed to a lattice girder welding machine 32 by one or more feed devices. This includes one or more welding devices 6, 7, 8, as shown in FIG.
- the finished lattice girders 5 can be deposited in an outlet 35.
- the device 1 is designed to continuously produce lattice girders 5, the apparatus 1 comprising a device for adjusting the height of the upper chord 3 during the continuous manufacture of the lattice girder 5 and a cutting device for cutting the upper chord 3 so that the height 39 of the lattice girder 5 is between two successive regular welding cycles can be changed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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ATA50158/2019A AT522422B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2019-02-27 | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer aus wenigstens zwei Drähten zusammengeschweißten Bewehrungskonstruktion |
PCT/EP2020/053166 WO2020173685A1 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-07 | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer aus wenigstens zwei drähten zusammengeschweissten bewehrungskonstruktion |
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EP3930951A1 true EP3930951A1 (de) | 2022-01-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP20704016.3A Pending EP3930951A1 (de) | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-07 | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer aus wenigstens zwei drähten zusammengeschweissten bewehrungskonstruktion |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3930951A1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT522422B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020173685A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102020119464A1 (de) | 2020-07-23 | 2022-01-27 | Hugo Kern Und Liebers Gmbh & Co. Kg | 3D-Drahtdruckverfahren zum Herstellen von Metallobjekten |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU70432A1 (de) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-04-13 | ||
DE2631455A1 (de) * | 1976-07-13 | 1978-01-19 | Zueblin Ag | Steuereinrichtung fuer eine punktschweiss-anlage |
AT365486B (de) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-01-25 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Maschine zum selbsttaetigen herstellen von geschweissten gittertraegern |
JPS5850183A (ja) * | 1981-09-21 | 1983-03-24 | Toshiba Corp | 加熱圧接部の自動評価装置 |
JPS58176085A (ja) * | 1982-04-09 | 1983-10-15 | Dengensha Mfg Co Ltd | 抵抗溶接機の制御方法および装置 |
DE102006038786A1 (de) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuerung einer Schweißvorrichtung |
DE202007014677U1 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-02-26 | Filigran Trägersysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Gitterträger |
KR101275097B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-17 | 김재은 | 저항 용접 모니터링 장치 및 그 방법과 시스템 |
DE102013221273A1 (de) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Überwachen und Regeln einer Qualität von Schweißpunkten |
JP6224648B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-11-01 | ファナック株式会社 | スポット溶接の品質診断システム |
KR101934842B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-01-03 | 주식회사 엘피스테크 | 식기 세척기의 바스켓 프레임 제작 방법 |
-
2019
- 2019-02-27 AT ATA50158/2019A patent/AT522422B1/de active
-
2020
- 2020-02-07 EP EP20704016.3A patent/EP3930951A1/de active Pending
- 2020-02-07 WO PCT/EP2020/053166 patent/WO2020173685A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AT522422B1 (de) | 2022-01-15 |
WO2020173685A1 (de) | 2020-09-03 |
AT522422A1 (de) | 2020-10-15 |
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