EP3929384B1 - Zentriereinheit für ein türblatt innerhalb eines ortsveränderbaren torblattes - Google Patents

Zentriereinheit für ein türblatt innerhalb eines ortsveränderbaren torblattes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3929384B1
EP3929384B1 EP21179637.0A EP21179637A EP3929384B1 EP 3929384 B1 EP3929384 B1 EP 3929384B1 EP 21179637 A EP21179637 A EP 21179637A EP 3929384 B1 EP3929384 B1 EP 3929384B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door leaf
sections
centering
centering unit
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21179637.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3929384A1 (de
Inventor
Dennis Pannekoek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alpha Deuren International BV
Original Assignee
Alpha Deuren International BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102020116927.2A external-priority patent/DE102020116927A1/de
Priority claimed from DE102021108284.6A external-priority patent/DE102021108284A1/de
Application filed by Alpha Deuren International BV filed Critical Alpha Deuren International BV
Publication of EP3929384A1 publication Critical patent/EP3929384A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3929384B1 publication Critical patent/EP3929384B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E05F7/005—Aligning devices for wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/71—Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7057—Door leaves with little passing through doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a centering unit for a door leaf consisting of several sections that are connected to one another in a rotatable manner and into which a door is integrated, the door leaf of which also consists of sections that can rotate with one another, as well as to a sectional door whose door leaf has an integrated door with such centering units.
  • a door support and guide device is described to hold a door in the correct position. This is intended to facilitate the locking and unlocking of the door.
  • a plate is used which is provided with a rotating bolt which interacts with another plate which is equipped with a slot. When the door is closed, the bolt is inserted into the slot so that a defined closing position of the existing door is achieved.
  • a door with a sectional door that can be moved between a closed position and an open position reveals the EP 2 698 495 A2
  • a door is integrated into the door leaf, with at least one ramp-like guide surface in conjunction with a guide means being provided for assuming the closed position.
  • the guide means is equipped with a rotating contact surface which comes into contact with the contact surface of the guide surface during the closing movement of the door leaf.
  • Another sectional door gives the FR 3 051 821 A1
  • This sectional door has a passive mechanical safety device that is a wicket door in such a way that the wicket door is prevented from opening when the sectional door is moved into the open position.
  • the DE 20 2017 106 659 U1 shows a wicket door with a door leaf that is pivotally mounted in a door opening of a gate. On a second narrow side of the wicket door, opposite the first narrow side, there are locking means that automatically form a locking connection when the wicket door is closed.
  • Sectional doors are vertically opening building closures whose rigid sections are connected to one another via hinges and are designed to stand one above the other in the vertical position and can be moved in lateral guide arrangements.
  • the individual sections essentially consist of two outer, spaced-apart sheets, the space between which is filled with an insulating material. The lateral, outer ends of such sections are closed by closing elements. In order to achieve a largely tight seal between such sections, the individual sections are equipped with a profile on their upper side, with a complementary recess on the underside of the sections.
  • doors can be included in the gate leaf. These doors and their door leaves are constructed in the same way as the gate leaves. In order not to block the operation of a gate during movement in lateral guide elements, it is necessary that the integrated door is securely in a properly closed position.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple construction that ensures a secure locking position of an integrated door leaf within a gate leaf, whereby the door leaf and the gate leaf consist of several sections that are connected to one another in a rotatable manner. Furthermore, a water management system is to be provided that can be used effectively against water entering from outside or condensation forming in gaps.
  • the rigid sections of the door leaf are connected to each other with hinges, for example.
  • hinges for example.
  • a construction can make the sectional door more unstable than a one-piece door leaf.
  • This unstable situation is further exacerbated by the fact that, for example, a door leaf is integrated into the door leaf, which is connected to the corresponding sections of the door leaf via hinges or hinges.
  • a door leaf within the door leaf must not lead to the legal requirements, in particular wind load absorption, watertightness, airtightness, sound insulation and compliance with the required thermal resistance, being neglected.
  • the hinge design between the sections in conjunction with lateral guide rollers and guide rails, means that the door leaf as a whole has a lot of play. with freedom of movement in all directions.
  • the individual sections of the door leaf are very rigid and do not cause any problems. It is important to achieve a correct closing position of the door leaf when integrating the door leaf into the door leaf, because if the door leaf is not closed correctly in the door leaf, it is not possible to change its position at all. This would significantly disrupt the entire operation of the sectional door.
  • Sectional door leaves which consist of sections connected to one another in a pivoting manner, such as panels, are sufficiently protected due to their construction in the hinges of the connected panels, e.g. if they are not completely protected against water entering from the outside, noise, etc., for example due to high wind pressure. Condensation can also form, for example, between the door leaf and the door leaf. In particular, heavy rainfall combined with wind loads directed at the door leaf can lead to water entering the building area behind it.
  • Sectional door leaves that contain a door that can be opened in the closed position also pose an additional risk for water entering from outside. Open gaps can form between the door leaf and the door leaf, albeit to a small extent, through which water can penetrate. If water has entered the gaps between the door leaf and the door leaf, this must be drained away to the outside of the door leaf.
  • the invention proposes a centering unit that simultaneously fulfills the desired closure in the area of the profiling of the sections among each other and is also designed in such a way that the door leaf can be easily transferred from its open position to its closed position within the door leaf.
  • the centering units are each attached to lateral front end elements, which close off the individual sections at the sides, mounted at the upper ends between the door leaf and the gate leaf. This creates a secure and tight seal in the area of the profiling.
  • This seal can be understood in several ways, firstly in relation to a secure closing position of the door leaf in the gate leaf, but also with regard to the desired sealing against water penetrating from outside the gate leaf or the formation of condensation.
  • centering aids are always attached between the gate leaf and the door leaf at some point on the side closure elements only on the main closing edge, i.e. not on the upper ends of the sections. Only the placement of the centering units between the upper edges of the door leaf sections and the gate leaf sections ensures a good and secure connection in the closed position between the door leaf and gate leaf in this area of the gates, which are subject to play.
  • the inventive centering unit consists of a first and a second part. After assembly on the end elements, these parts correspond to each other on the sections of the gate leaf opposite each other and at the same time on the sections of the door leaf.
  • the first and second parts were designed in such a way that the two parts engage with each other when the door leaf is in the closed position. This is achieved by having a centering inlet in one of the parts that runs essentially horizontally or at an angle, the opening of which is directed towards the closing door leaf and is provided with bevels.
  • a rotating roller element is arranged on a protruding, rigid axis, which corresponds to the centering inlet of the first section for a secure closed position.
  • the diameter of the roller element is essentially matched to the opening width of the centering inlet, so that with sufficient play the door leaf can still be in a closed position that is secure from jamming.
  • the overall stability of the door leaf is significantly increased by the use of the centering units between the individual sections of the door leaf and the door leaf, so that the installation of the door leaf can no longer represent a danger point.
  • Improving the water management of sections also means reducing the air exchange rates in the corresponding buildings. For this reason, for example, it is essential to drain condensate between the door leaf and the gate leaf using drainage devices. Of course, the drainage must be designed in such a way that the water to be drained is directed towards the outside of the gate leaf or the door leaf.
  • One advantage of the water management design according to the invention is the rapid drainage of water accumulations inside the gate leaf or the door leaf. For this, it is necessary to provide a separate opening, which increases the insulating properties of the door and gate leaf.
  • drainage shafts in the front end elements are designed so that they are aligned with drainage openings in the centering units in order to drain water that is present inside.
  • the structural design of the centering units with the large openings and shafts in the front end elements means that blockages can be avoided, and the shafts can also be cleaned when installed using appropriate means.
  • the openings or breakthroughs in the sections of the centering units are connected to corresponding shafts in the front end elements, one above the other.
  • the good closing position which is made possible by the centering unit between the door leaf and the gate leaf, can safely drain water that occurs in the gaps to the outside. This makes it possible to achieve effective drainage to the outside of the door and gate leaf.
  • the parts of the centering units can be manufactured cost-effectively in a plastic version, although the rotating roller and the associated axle are made of steel.
  • torsion-resistant door leaves within sectional door leaves is to use concealed hinges between the door leaf and the door leaf. Hinges or hinges of this type give the door leaf a secure hold because they have a precise structure compared to hinges that simply rest on the door and have a lot of play.
  • Profilings 25 are formed on the upper edge of the sections of the door leaf 12 and the sections of the gate leaf 13. These profilings 25 ensure that the sections are tightly sealed to one another in conjunction with complementary formations on the underside of the sections that interact with them. Between the main closing edge of the door leaf 12 and the adjoining sections of the gate leaf 13, sections 2, 3 of a centering unit 1 are mounted on the upper end of the elements on each side of the sections. In the same way, sections of the centering units 1 are also mounted on the secondary closing edge between the door leaf 12 and the gate leaf 13. The upper sides of the centering units 1 are provided with projections 11 that are adapted to the formation of the profiling 25 of the sections.
  • a possible embodiment of the centering unit 1, consisting of the sections 2 and 3, is shown in a perspective view of the Figure 2
  • the direction of view of the centering unit 1 according to the illustration of the Figure 2 is shown as seen from the inside of the gate and door leaf.
  • the first section 2 and the second section 3 are each attached to the upper ends of the front end elements 21, 22 in conjunction with fastening flanges 4, which contain fastening holes 19.
  • the first section 2 and the second section 3 have housings 5, 6 made of plastic.
  • the housings 5, 6 have openings 27, 29 starting from the upper projections 11. These openings 27, 29 can be used to effectively drain any water that forms in the gaps between the gate leaf 13 and the door leaf 12.
  • This housing design makes it possible to position the door easily on the one hand and to design the centering means inexpensively on the other. Sound insulation and a quasi-airtightness can also be achieved in conjunction with seals (not shown).
  • the assembly of the first part 2 at an upper end of the front end element 21 can, for example, Figure 4 It is clear that the projection 11 has been adapted to the design of the profile 25. Additional sealing against heat loss can be achieved by a cover in front of the projection 11. At the same time, such a cover can also provide impact damping when the door leaf 12 enters the closed position.
  • a centering inlet 20 is shown as a recess, which can have an oblique or essentially horizontal course. At the entrance to the centering inlet 20, bevels are provided which prevent a centering piece 18, which is rotatably mounted on the second part 3.
  • a possible mounting of the second part 3 on the door leaf 12 is given by the Figure 5
  • the housing 6 has a cutout on the underside to achieve a precise adjustment between the section and the attachment connection element 21, 22.
  • An axis 24 is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner within the housing 6 of the second part 3.
  • Such a design can, for example, be the Figure 9 can be removed.
  • An axle holder 26 has two opposing surfaces on the inside, with which two flats 39 of the axle 24 together form an anti-twisting device.
  • a rolling element 23 is rotatably mounted on the axle 24.
  • the rolling element 23 has a bore 43 in order to achieve lubrication between the rolling element 23 and the axle 24.
  • a groove 40 can be made in the surface of the axle 24, via which the lubricant is permanently provided.
  • the rolling element 23 Before the axle 24 is assembled, the rolling element 23 must be placed on the axle 24 via its inner bore 42. Inside the rolling element 23, a shoulder 44 is incorporated at one end, into which the stronger projection 41 of the rolling element 23 is embedded. Only now can the axle 24 of the rolling element 23 be pushed together into the axle holder 26. The axle 24 is secured by a fastening screw 10. To ensure that the rolling element 23 remains rotatable at all times, a shoulder 38 of the axle 24 rests against a projection 46. The rolling element 23 is thus always freely rotatable. The interaction of the rolling elements 23 with the centering inlets 20 guarantees a secure closed position between the door leaf 12 and the gate leaf 13 under all circumstances.
  • a stop 8 is provided facing the outside of the door leaf 13, next to which there is an undercut receptacle for a stop seal 14.
  • the part 3 has a cover stop 9 on the outside of the door leaf 12.
  • a sealing seal 16 is also shown on the inside of the first part.
  • Inside the gate leaf 12 there is a lock (not shown) that can be operated by a door handle 17.
  • the centering unit 1 provides compensation in two directions, both between the sections of the gate leaf 13 and the door leaf 12, and also overall compensation between the gate leaf 13 and the door leaf 12 of the gate, so that smooth operation can be carried out.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 Possible designs of the second part 3 of the centering unit 1 are shown in perspective representations. In these representations, the rotating rolling element 23 with the associated axle 24 is not shown, rather the axle holder 26 is only shown to the Figures 6 and 7 which extends through the entire second section 3.
  • the axle holder 26 is surrounded by a spacer 28 so that the axle 24, when attached to the second section 3, will not lead to a deformation of the section 3.
  • the opening 27 is shown in the longitudinal extension through the second section 3, which extends through the entire housing 6 of the second section 3 so that any water that accumulates can simply drain off here, despite the existing attachment of the rolling element 23.
  • a sealing channel 30 is incorporated into the cover stop 8, into which a seal for the door leaf 12 can be inserted.
  • the housing 6 of the second part 3 has a fastening hole 19 in the form of an elongated hole in its fastening flange 4. This makes it possible to precisely position the second part 3 at the end of one of the end closure elements 21 or 22.
  • the centering inlet 20 has been shown, which has a flat inlet surface 32, which can have a substantially straight or sloping ascending course.
  • a closure 33 which can have a slight depression opposite the inlet surface 32, in order to be able to assume a secure closing position in the closed position of the door leaf 12 in the gate leaf 13.
  • the housing 5 of the first section 2 also has an opening 29 or an opening channel penetrating in the longitudinal direction, through which any water can also drain.
  • the housing 5 is also attached to one of the front end elements 21 or 22 via the fastening flange 4 in conjunction with the fastening hole 19 designed as an elongated hole.
  • the installation of the second section 3 in conjunction with the front end element 21 is given by the Figure 10 again.
  • the second part 3 has been placed on the front side of the front end element 21.
  • contour recesses 34 have been made on the front end element 21 in order to be able to place the part 3 on the upper front side of the front end element 21.
  • the upper projection 11 of the second part 3 is virtually flush with the profiling 25 of the upper part of the door leaf 13 in its longitudinal direction.
  • the front end element 21 has a stop surface 35 against which the fastening flange 4 rests in order to be fastened via the fastening hole 19, in connection with a hole 36, in the front end element 21.
  • the end element 21 with the contour recess 34 can be located in the upper end area of the Figure 11 can be removed. It becomes apparent that the contour recesses 34 extend on both sides of a continuous shaft 37.
  • the shaft 37 is essentially aligned with the opening 27 or 29 of the centering unit 1. This ensures that existing water accumulations can be drained down to the end of the door leaf in a virtually invisible manner.
  • the gate leaf 13 and the door leaf 12 are individual sections that are connected to each other in a pivoting manner.
  • the Figure 12 in which two individual front end elements 21 are shown one above the other and between which the second part 3 of the centering unit 1 is inserted. It should be noted that this is carried out in the same way with the front end element 22 in connection with the first part 2.
  • a band 45 has been provided between the gate leaf 13 and the door leaf 12 to ensure their safe movement.
  • the band 45 consists of two parts, the distance between which can be adjusted.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP21179637.0A 2020-06-26 2021-06-15 Zentriereinheit für ein türblatt innerhalb eines ortsveränderbaren torblattes Active EP3929384B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020116927.2A DE102020116927A1 (de) 2020-06-26 2020-06-26 Abschlusselement und Tor mit einem Abschlusselement
DE102021108284.6A DE102021108284A1 (de) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Zentriereinheit in Verbindung mit Vorsatzabschlusselemente für ein Türblatt in einem ortsveränderbaren Torblatt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3929384A1 EP3929384A1 (de) 2021-12-29
EP3929384B1 true EP3929384B1 (de) 2024-05-08

Family

ID=76483164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21179637.0A Active EP3929384B1 (de) 2020-06-26 2021-06-15 Zentriereinheit für ein türblatt innerhalb eines ortsveränderbaren torblattes

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3929384B1 (da)
DK (1) DK3929384T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2987833T3 (da)
FI (1) FI3929384T3 (da)
PL (1) PL3929384T3 (da)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB372919A (en) 1931-04-17 1932-05-19 George Mansell Door support and guide means
FR2887283B1 (fr) * 2005-06-21 2007-08-10 Fermetures Della Vecchia Soc A Dispositif de protection pour coins adjacents d'un assemblage de panneaux pivotants, en particulier de porte
DE102012015896A1 (de) * 2012-08-10 2014-02-13 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Tor
FR3051821B1 (fr) * 2016-05-24 2020-09-25 Novoferm France Porte sectionnelle comportant un portillon et un dispositif mecanique de securite passif visant a empecher et/ou limiter l'ouverture du portillon en position ouverte du vantail d'une telle porte.
DE202017106659U1 (de) * 2017-11-03 2019-02-05 DOCO International B.V. NL Schlupftür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK3929384T3 (da) 2024-05-27
PL3929384T3 (pl) 2024-12-16
ES2987833T3 (es) 2024-11-18
EP3929384A1 (de) 2021-12-29
FI3929384T3 (en) 2024-07-09

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