EP3918328A1 - Methode pour mesurer la modulation de l'activation d'un recepteur couple a une proteine g avec des analogues du gtp - Google Patents
Methode pour mesurer la modulation de l'activation d'un recepteur couple a une proteine g avec des analogues du gtpInfo
- Publication number
- EP3918328A1 EP3918328A1 EP20708542.4A EP20708542A EP3918328A1 EP 3918328 A1 EP3918328 A1 EP 3918328A1 EP 20708542 A EP20708542 A EP 20708542A EP 3918328 A1 EP3918328 A1 EP 3918328A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- gtp
- antibody
- galpha
- hydrolyzable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/566—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor using specific carrier or receptor proteins as ligand binding reagents where possible specific carrier or receptor proteins are classified with their target compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/536—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase
- G01N33/542—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with immune complex formed in liquid phase with steric inhibition or signal modification, e.g. fluorescent quenching
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/46—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- G01N2333/47—Assays involving proteins of known structure or function as defined in the subgroups
- G01N2333/4701—Details
- G01N2333/4719—G-proteins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/435—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature from animals; from humans
- G01N2333/705—Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- G01N2333/72—Assays involving receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants for hormones
- G01N2333/726—G protein coupled receptor, e.g. TSHR-thyrotropin-receptor, LH/hCG receptor, FSH
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2500/00—Screening for compounds of potential therapeutic value
- G01N2500/02—Screening involving studying the effect of compounds C on the interaction between interacting molecules A and B (e.g. A = enzyme and B = substrate for A, or A = receptor and B = ligand for the receptor)
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new method for measuring the modulation of the activation of a receptor coupled to a G protein (RCPG or GPCR in English), for example a method for determining the capacity of a molecule to modulate the activation of a GPCR.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible in particular to detect the appearance or disappearance of a solid G protein bound to a GTP analogue in a preparation of RCPG.
- Receptors coupled to G proteins are a family of membrane receptors in mammals and throughout the animal kingdom. G proteins are heterotrimeric proteins (3 subunits: alpha, beta and gamma) which are activated by RCPGs. Through GPCRs, G proteins play a role in transducing a signal from outside the cell to inside the cell (i.e. cellular response to an external stimulus). Their commonly described mechanism of action is presented in Figure 1 and summarized below:
- the alpha subunit of the G protein is linked to the nucleotide GDP (full G protein linked to GDP);
- G protein initiates a process of activation of the G protein consisting of two steps: 1) the release of GDP from the G protein to give an empty G protein, and the formation of an inactive GPCR / protein-G-empty complex , and 2) the binding of GTP which leads to the formation of an active G protein, in the form of GTP (full G protein bound to GTP).
- the G protein bound to the receptor is in a form called “empty form”. This state is described in the literature as being transient since it is described that the GTP nucleotide binds rapidly to the alpha subunit of the G protein.
- the beta / gamma subunits of the activated G protein dissociate from the alpha subunit; [0005]
- the alpha subunit of the full G protein bound to GTP then binds to the effectors in order to activate them.
- the effectors in turn activate signaling pathways leading to a cellular response;
- the GTP is then hydrolyzed to GDP by the alpha subunit of the G protein and the alpha subunit reassociates with the beta / gamma subunits to reform the full G protein bound to GDP (inactive state).
- RET Resonance Energy Transfer
- FRET fluorescent Resonance Energy Transfer
- BRET acronym for “Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer
- the acceptor is linked to RCPG, which is fused with a 6HIS tag, using an anti 6HIS antibody (WO 2004/035614).
- the present invention aims to provide a new method for the in vitro screening of molecules capable of modulating RCPGs.
- This new method is in particular based on the ability to discriminate (i) a form of full Galpha protein linked to a non-hydrolysable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled by a member of a pair of RET partners and an empty form of G protein or (ii) a solid Galpha protein form linked to a non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled with a member of a RET partner pair and a full Galpha protein form linked to GDP.
- the present invention has the advantages of 1) using a
- the invention relates to a method for determining the ability of a molecule to modulate the activation of a receptor coupled to a G protein (GPCR), said method comprising the following steps:
- ligand of the alpha subunit of a G protein (Galpha protein) labeled with a second member of the pair of RET partners said ligand being capable of binding to the full Galpha protein bound to the non-hydrolyzable GTP or slowly hydrolyzable marked by the first member of a couple of partners of RET,
- step c) introduction (i) into a second container, of the same reagents as in step a) and of the molecule to be tested or (ii) into the first container, of the molecule to be tested;
- step c) measuring the RET signal emitted in the second container or in the first container obtained in step c);
- Figure 1 shows the mechanism of action for activating a GPCR
- Figures 2A to 2D illustrate 4 test formats according to the invention.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C11 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection couple: GTPgO-hexyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection couple: GTPgN-C3 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a binding test on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C3 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIG. 9 illustrates a link test according to the 1 A format on RCPG Delta
- FIGS. 10A and 10B illustrate the effect of the concentration of membrane and of GTP-donor on an activation test according to the 1 A format on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S -d2.
- FIGS. 11 A and 11 B illustrate an activation test according to the 1A format on RCPG Dopamine D2 with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B illustrate an activation test according to the 1 A format on RCPG Dopamine D2 with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C11 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIG. 13A-13B Figures 13A and 13B illustrate an activation test according to format 1B on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection couple: GTPgO-Linker- Cy5 (P) + DSV36S-Lumi4Tb.
- FIGS. 14A and 14B illustrate an activation test according to the 1B format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgS-Linker-Cy5 (R) + DSV36S-Lumi4Tb.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B illustrate an activation test according to the 1B format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-L18-Fluorescein + DSV36S-Lumi4Tb.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 17A and 17B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV38S-d2.
- FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-octyl-C11 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 20A and 20B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on Delta Opioid RCPG with the detection pair: GTPgO-hexyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- Figures 21 A and 21 B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection pair: GTPgN-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- Figures 22A, 22B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Dopamine D2S with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 23A and 23B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Dopamine D2S with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 24A and 24B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Dopamine D2S with the detection pair: GTPgN-octyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- FIGS. 25A and 25B illustrate an activation test according to the 2B format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-octyl-Cy5 + DSV36S-Lumi4Tb.
- Figures 26A and 26B illustrate an activation test according to the 2B format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTPgN-octyl-AF488 +
- FIGS. 27A and 27B illustrate an activation test according to the 2A format on RCPG Delta Opioid with the detection couple: GTP-gN-octyl-thiosuccinimidyl-C2 + DSV36S-d2.
- G protein denotes a heterotrimeric protein composed of three subunits called Galpha protein, Gbeta protein and Ggamma protein.
- Galpha protein or “Galpha” denotes the alpha subunit of the G protein.
- the Galpha protein has two domains, the GTPase domain, and the alpha helix domain.
- Galphas known to activate adenylate cyclase to increase cAMP synthesis
- Galphai known to inhibit adenylate cyclase
- Galphaolf
- the Galpha protein is chosen from the protein GalphaM, Galphai2, Galphai3, Galphaol, Galphao2, Galphaq, Galpha12,
- Galpha15, Galpha16 and Galphagus preferably chosen from the protein GalphaM, Galphai2 and Galphai3.
- full Galpha protein denotes a
- Galpha protein bound to GTP or to non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP (labeled according to the invention or unlabeled) or to GDP. This is called “full G alpha protein linked to GTP”, “full G alpha protein linked to non-hydrolysable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP” or “full Galpha protein linked to GDP”.
- the full Galpha protein (bound to GDP or to GTP) is represented in FIG. 1.
- a non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled with a first member of a pair of RET partners which is capable of binding to the Galpha protein, resulting in a full Galpha protein bound to non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled by a first member of a pair of RET partners.
- GDP denotes guanosine diphosphate
- GTP denotes guanosine triphosphate
- non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP denotes an analogue of GTP which is not hydrolyzed or little hydrolyzed to GDP. Mention may be made, for example, of GTPgammaS (CAS no. 37589-80-3), GppNHp (CAS no. 148892-91 -5) or GppCp (CAS no. 10470-57-2).
- non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled with a member of a RET partner pair or "labeled non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP” or “labeled GTP analog” denote either a non-hydrolyzable or slowly GTP hydrolyzable labeled by a member of a donor RET partner pair ("GTP-donor"), ie a non-GTP hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable labeled with a member of an acceptor RET partner pair ("GTP-acceptor").
- empty Galpha protein denotes a
- Galpha protein which is not bound to GTP or GDP or to GTP not
- hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable (modified according to the invention or unmodified), in particular a Galpha protein which is not bound to the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled by a partner couple member of RET.
- the empty Galpha protein is described in the literature as a transient state between the solid form bound to GDP and the solid form bound to GTP or to non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP.
- the empty Galpha protein is shown in Figure 1.
- membrane preparation denotes a preparation comprising cell membranes or fragments of cell membranes or artificial systems mimicking cell membranes which carry (or which express on their surface) one or more RCPG and one or more Galpha protein (s).
- membrane preparation encompasses whole cells, permeabilized whole cells, lysed cells, purified cell membranes and GPCR / Galpha Protein complexes purified and reconstituted in nanodisks (also called
- Nanoscale phospholipid bilayers or mixtures of detergents which carry (or which express on their surface) one or more GPCRs and one or more Galpha protein (s).
- antibody also called “immunoglobulin” denotes a heterotetramer consisting of two heavy chains of about 50-70 kDa each (called the H chains for Heavy) and two light chains of about 25 kDa each ( say L chains for Light), linked together by intra- and inter-chain disulfide bridges.
- Each chain consists, in the N-terminal position, of a region or variable domain, called VL for the light chain, VH for the heavy chain, and in the C-terminal position, of a constant region, consisting of a single domain called CL for the light chain and three or four domains called CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, for the heavy chain.
- Each variable domain generally comprises 4 "hinge regions” (called FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4) and 3 regions directly responsible for binding with the antigen, called “CDR” (called CDR1, CDR2, CDR3).
- an "antibody” according to the invention may be of mammalian origin (eg human or mouse or camelid), humanized, chimeric, recombinant. It is preferably a monoclonal antibody produced recombinantly by cells genetically modified according to techniques widely known to those skilled in the art.
- the antibody can be of any isotype, for example IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD or IgE, preferably IgG.
- chimeric antibody is meant an antibody whose sequences of the variable regions of the light chains and of the heavy chains belong to a different species from that of the sequences of constant regions of the light chains and of the heavy chains.
- the sequences of the variable regions of the heavy and light chains are preferably of murine origin, while the sequences of the constant regions of the heavy and light chains belong to a non-murine species.
- all species of non-murine mammals are likely to be used, and in particular man, monkey, suidae, bovidae, equidae, felidae, canidae or even birds, this list not being exhaustive.
- the chimeric antibodies according to the invention contain sequences of constant regions of heavy and light chains of human origin and sequences of variable regions of heavy and light chains of murine origin.
- humanized antibody is meant an antibody of which all or part of the sequences of the regions involved in the recognition of the antigen (the hypervariable regions or CDR: Complementarity Determining Region) and sometimes certain amino acids of the FR regions (regions Framework) are of non-human origin while the sequences of constant regions and variable regions not involved in antigen recognition are of human origin.
- human antibody is meant an antibody containing only human sequences, both for the variable and constant regions of the light chains and for the variable and constant regions of the heavy chains.
- antibody fragment means any part of an immunoglobulin obtained by enzymatic digestion or obtained by bioproduction comprising at least one disulfide bridge and which is capable of binding to the antigen recognized by the whole antibody , for example Fv, Fab, Fab ', Fab'-SFI, F (ab') 2 , diabodies, linear antibodies (also called “Single Domain Antibodies” or sdAb, or nanobodies), antibodies with a single chain (e.g. scFv).
- F (ab ') 2 Enzymatic digestion of immunoglobulins by pepsin generates an F (ab ') 2 fragment and an Fc fragment split into several peptides.
- F (ab ') 2 is formed from two Fab' fragments linked by inter-chain disulfide bridges.
- the Fab parts consist of the variable regions and the CH1 and CL domains.
- the Fab 'fragment consists of the Fab region and a hinge region.
- Fab'-SFI refers to an Fab 'fragment in which the cysteine residue of the hinge region carries a free thiol group.
- affinity refers to the strength of the set of non-covalent interactions between a molecule, for example an antibody or an antibody fragment and the recognized antigen, for example an antigen such as the protein.
- G alpha. Affinity is generally represented by the dissociation constant (Kd).
- the dissociation constant (Kd) can be measured by well known methods, for example in FRET or in SPR.
- identity or “homology” is calculated by comparing two sequences aligned in a comparison window.
- the alignment of the sequences makes it possible to determine the number of positions (nucleotides or amino acids) in common for the two sequences in the comparison window.
- the number of positions in common is therefore divided by the total number of positions in the comparison window and multiplied by 100 to obtain the percentage of identity.
- the determination of the percent sequence identity can be done manually or by well known computer programs.
- the identity or the homology corresponds to at least one substitution, for example 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 substitutions , of an amino acid residue, preferably at least one substitution of an amino acid residue carried out conservatively.
- substitution of an amino acid residue carried out conservatively consists of replacing a amino acid residue by another amino acid residue, having a side chain having similar properties.
- the families of amino acids possessing side chains with similar properties are well known, one can quote for example the basic side chains (eg, lysine, arginine, histidine), the acid side chains (eg, aspartic acid, glutamic acid) , polar and uncharged side chains (eg, glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine), nonpolar side chains (eg, glycine, cysteine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, methionine ,
- the basic side chains eg, lysine, arginine, histidine
- the acid side chains eg, aspartic acid, glutamic acid
- polar and uncharged side chains eg, glycine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, threonine, tyrosine, cysteine
- nonpolar side chains eg
- tryptophan beta-branched side chains (e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine) and aromatic side chains (e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine).
- beta-branched side chains e.g., threonine, valine, isoleucine
- aromatic side chains e.g., tyrosine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, histidine.
- antibodies with the same function therefore have certain amino acids which can be substituted by other amino acids at constant regions and / or variable regions, without losing the ability to bind to the antigen. It is preferable that this substitution is carried out within the DNA sequence which encodes the antibody or the antibody fragment, that is to say that the substitution is conservative in nature.
- a person skilled in the art uses his general knowledge to determine the number of substitutions that can be made and their location in order to be able to retain the function of
- the antibody or antibody fragment In order to determine the capacity of one or more antibody variants or antibody fragment to bind specifically to an antigen, several suitable methods, well known to those skilled in the art and described in the prior art, can be used.
- the antibodies or the fragments of antibodies can therefore be tested by binding methods, such as for example the ELISA method, the affinity chromatography method, etc.
- the antibody variants or antibody fragments can be generated, for example, by the “phage display” method making it possible to generate a phage library. A large number of methods are known in order to generate a “phage display” library and target the antibody variants or antibody fragments having the desired functional characteristics.
- the antibody or the antibody fragment used in the context of the present invention binds to the G alphai, G alphao and / or G alphaz protein, for example it binds to the G alphail protein, to the G protein alphai2 and / or the G protein alphai3.
- the alphail G protein of human origin carries the UniProt P63096-1 identifier for isoform 1 and the UniProt P63096-2 identifier for isoform 2.
- the gene encoding the human G alphail protein is known as the name "GNAI1" (Gene ID: 2770, NCBI).
- the term "molecule capable of modulating the activation of RCPG” denotes a molecule capable of activating or inhibiting a GPCR, and therefore of inducing transduction or of preventing transduction. a signal from outside the cell to the inside of the cell via the RCPG. It can be an agonist, an antagonist, a reverse agonist, a positive allosteric modulator, or a negative allosteric modulator.
- test molecule is a molecule
- molecule designates both the terms “molecule capable of modulating the activation of GPCR” and “molecule to be tested”.
- RET Resonance Energy Transfer
- FRET Fluorescence Reassay
- the term “ligand” denotes a molecule capable of binding to a target molecule.
- the target molecule is the full Galpha protein linked to the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled by a first member of a pair of RET partners.
- the ligand is not necessarily specific for the full Galpha protein bound to the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP labeled by a first member of a pair of RET partners.
- the ligand used in the context of the invention may also be capable of binding to the Galpha protein linked to GDP, to the Galpha protein linked to GTP, to the Galpha protein linked to non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable non-GTP. labeled, or even empty Galpha protein.
- the ligand may be of a protein nature (eg a protein or a peptide) or of a nucleotide nature (eg a DNA or an RNA).
- the ligand is advantageously chosen from an antibody, an antibody fragment, a peptide or an aptamer, preferably an antibody or an antibody fragment.
- the ligand can be labeled directly or indirectly according to methods well known to those skilled in the art, for example as described below, but preferably, the ligand is labeled directly. , by covalent bonding with a member of a pair of RET partners.
- RET partners denotes a pair consisting of an energy donor compound (hereinafter “donor compound”) and an energy acceptor compound (hereinafter “acceptor compound”); when in proximity to each other and when excited at the excitation wavelength of the donor compound, these compounds emit a RET signal. It is known that for two compounds to be partners of RET, the emission spectrum of the donor compound must partially cover the excitation spectrum of the acceptor compound. For example, one speaks of “pairs of FRET partners” when a fluorescent donor compound and an acceptor compound are used, or of “pairs of BRET partners” when a bioluminescent donor compound and an acceptor compound are used.
- RET signal denotes any measurable signal representative of a RET between a donor compound and an acceptor compound.
- a FRET signal can therefore be a variation in the intensity or the luminescence lifetime of the donor fluorescent compound or of the acceptor compound when the latter is fluorescent.
- container denotes a well of a plate, a test tube or any other container suitable for mixing a membrane preparation with the reagents necessary for the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a method for determining the capacity of a
- GPCR G protein
- ligand of the alpha subunit of a G protein (Galpha protein) labeled with a second member of the pair of RET partners said ligand being capable of binding to the full Galpha protein bound to the non-hydrolyzable GTP or slowly hydrolyzable labeled by the first member of a pair of RET partners,
- step c) introduction (i) into a second container, of the same reagents as in step a) and of the molecule to be tested or (ii) into the first container, of the molecule to be tested;
- step c) measuring the RET signal emitted in the second container or in the first container obtained in step c);
- Step a) consists of introducing, into a first one containing the following three or four elements:
- ligand of the alpha subunit of a G protein (Galpha protein) labeled by a second member of the pair of RET partners said ligand being capable of binding to the full Galpha protein bound to non-hydrolyzable GTP or slowly hydrolyzable marked by the first member of a pair of
- the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP is chosen from GTPgammaS (GTPyS or GTPgS), GppNHp and GppCp.
- GTPgammaS to be labeled at a position other than the third phosphate (gamma phosphate).
- the three or four elements can be introduced into the container sequentially in any order, or simultaneously or almost simultaneously.
- the mixture of the 3 elements makes it possible to obtain a reaction solution suitable for the implementation of a RET.
- Other elements can be added to the container in order to adapt the solution to the implementation of RET. For example, one can add coelenterazine h (benzyl-coelenterazine) or bisdeoxycoelenterazine
- the ligand of the protein is a ligand of the protein
- Galpha binds specifically to the SwitchII domain of the Galpha protein, in particular to the 215-294 peptide of the Galpha protein.
- the Galpha protein is chosen from GalphaM, Galphai2 and Galphai3 and the ligand of the Galpha protein is a KB1753 peptide of sequence Ser-Ser-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Tyr-His-Gly-lle-Trp-Val-Gly -Glu-Glu-Gly-Arg-Leu-Ser-Arg (SEQ ID No: 1).
- the Galpha protein is chosen from GalphaM, Galphai2 and Galphai3 and the ligand of the Galpha protein competes for binding to said Galpha protein with the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) .
- the ability of the ligand to compete for binding to said Galpha protein with the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) can be tested by a competition method.
- a “competition method” consists in testing a ligand of the Galpha protein for its ability to block the binding between the KB1753 peptide (SEQ ID No: 1) and the Galpha protein, or to enter into competition with the KB1753 peptide (SEQ ID No: 1) for binding to the Galpha protein.
- a ligand of the Galpha protein which competes with the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) for binding to the Galpha protein binds to the same epitope as the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) or to an epitope which is sufficiently close to the epitope recognized by the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) to prevent binding of the ligand of the Galpha protein for reasons of steric hindrance.
- Many types of competition methods can be used to determine whether a Galpha protein ligand competes with the KB1753 peptide (SEQ ID No: 1), for example by ELISA test.
- the ELISA competition method involves the use of a purified Galpha protein bound to a solid surface or to cells, a ligand of the Galpha protein to be tested which binds to the Galpha protein and the KB1753 peptide. Mark.
- the reference peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) is used at an unsaturated concentration (with respect to its dissociation constant Kd for the Galpha protein) and the signal is measured in the absence or in the presence of increasing concentrations of the ligand of the Galpha protein to be tested.
- a ligand of the Galpha protein of interest When a ligand of the Galpha protein of interest is present in excess, it can block the specific binding of the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) to the Galpha protein by at least 40-45%, 45-50%, 50-55%, 55-60%, 60-65%, 65-70%, 70-75% or 75% or more. In some cases the bond is blocked by at least 80-85%, 85-90%,
- TR-FRET involves the use of a purified and tagged Galpha protein, an anti-Tag ligand (advantageously an antibody) labeled by the first member of the partner pair of TR-FRET (advantageously the donor) capable of binding to the tag of the Galpha protein, of the KB1753 peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) labeled by the second member of the partner pair of TR-FRET (advantageously the acceptor by an indirect labeling method with a biotin on peptide and streptavidin-acceptor) and a ligand for the Galpha protein to be tested.
- an anti-Tag ligand an antibody labeled by the first member of the partner pair of TR-FRET (advantageously the donor) capable of binding to the tag of the Galpha protein
- SEQ ID NO: 1 labeled by the second member of the partner pair of TR-FRET (advantageously the acceptor by an indirect labeling method with a biotin on peptide and streptavidin-acceptor)
- the KB1753 peptide (SEQ ID NO: 1) is used at an unsaturated concentration (compared to its finding of Kd dissociation for the Galpha protein) and the TR-FRET signal is measured in the absence or in the presence of increasing concentrations of the protein.
- ligand of the Galpha protein to be tested.
- it can block the specific binding of peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) to the Galpha protein by at least 40-45%, 45-50%, 50- 55%, 55-60%, 60-65%, 65-70%, 70-75% or 75% or more. In some cases, the binding is blocked by at least 80-85%, 85-90%, 90-95%, 95-97%, or 97% or more.
- the inhibition is orthosteric (i.e., the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) and the ligand of the Galpha protein bind to the same epitope of the Galpha protein). If the Kd evolves in a non-linear and saturable manner as the concentration of ligand of the Galpha protein increases, the inhibition is allosteric (that is, the peptide KB1753 (SEQ ID No: 1) and the ligand do not bind on the same epitope of the alpha G protein).
- the ligand of the Galpha protein can be an antibody or a fragment
- Galpha protein is an antibody or an antibody fragment capable of binding to the G alpha protein, which comprises:
- variable domain of a heavy chain comprising a CDR1 of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 2, a CDR2 of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 3, and a CDR3 of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO : 4, and
- variable domain of a light chain comprising a CDR1 of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 5, a CDR2 of DTS amino acid sequence (either the three amino acids "Asp Thr Ser" or the three amino acids aspartic acid, threonine, serine), and a CDR3 of amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 6.
- Antibodies capable of binding to the alpha G protein may include:
- an FR1 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 7,
- an FR2 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 8,
- an FR3 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 9, and / or
- an FR4 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 10.
- Antibodies capable of binding to the alpha G protein may include:
- an FR1 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 11,
- an FR2 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 12,
- an FR3 exhibiting at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 13, and / or
- an FR4 having at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99 % or even 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 14.
- variable domain of the heavy chain includes:
- variable domain of the light chain includes:
- variable domain of the heavy chain may exhibit at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 15, and the variable domain of the light chain may have at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95% homology, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, at least 99% or 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 16.
- the ligand of the Galpha protein can be an antibody or antibody fragment in which:
- variable domain of the heavy chain has at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95%
- variable domain of the light chain has at least 80% homology, preferably at least 90% homology, for example at least 95%
- the CDR1 of the variable domain of the heavy chain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 2
- the CDR2 of the variable domain of the heavy chain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 3
- the CDR3 of the heavy chain variable domain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 4
- the CDR1 of the light chain variable domain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 5
- the CDR2 of the variable domain of the light chain consists of the amino acid sequence DTS
- CDR3 of the light chain variable domain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 6.
- the ligand of the Galpha protein is an antibody un
- variable domain of the chain heavy consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 15 (ie the variable domain of the heavy chain has 100% homology with the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 15) and the variable domain of the light chain consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 16.
- the antibody described in the examples under the reference DSV36S comprises a variable domain of the heavy chain which consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 15 and a domain light chain variable which consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 16.
- antibody or antibody fragment capable of binding to the G alpha protein according to the third particular embodiment described above is called “antibody or reference antibody fragment” hereinafter in the fourth embodiment. particular achievement.
- the ligand of the Galpha protein is an antibody or of an antibody fragment which competes for binding to the G alpha protein with the antibody or antibody fragment of reference, hereinafter “antibody or fragment of a competitor antibody”.
- a “competition method” consists in testing an antibody (or an antibody fragment) for its capacity to block the binding between an antibody or reference antibody fragment and an antigen or to enter into competition with an antibody or fragment of an antibody. reference antibody for binding to the antigen.
- an antibody which competes with the reference antibody or antibody fragment binds to the same epitope as the reference antibody or antibody fragment or to an epitope which is sufficiently close to the antibody. epitope recognized by the antibody or reference antibody fragment to prevent binding of the antibody or reference antibody fragment for reasons of steric hindrance.
- competition methods can be used to determine whether an antibody or antibody fragment competes with a reference antibody or antibody fragment, for example: by competition ELISA test, by the direct or indirect sandwich method, by direct or indirect solid phase radioimmunoassay (RIA), by direct solid phase immunoenzymatic assay or indirect (EIA), etc.
- competition ELISA test by the direct or indirect sandwich method, by direct or indirect solid phase radioimmunoassay (RIA), by direct solid phase immunoenzymatic assay or indirect (EIA), etc.
- RIA solid phase radioimmunoassay
- EIA direct solid phase immunoenzymatic assay or indirect
- the competitive ELISA method involves the use of a purified antigen bound to a solid surface or to cells, the test antibody that binds to unlabeled antigen, and an antibody or antibody fragment from marked reference.
- the antibody or antibody fragment of reference is present in an unsaturated concentration (with respect to its dissociation constant Kd for the Galpha protein) and the signal is measured at increasing concentrations of the antibody or of the fragment of. antibody to be tested.
- an antibody can block or inhibit (e.g. reduce) the specific binding of a reference antibody or antibody fragment to an antigen by at least 40-45%, 45-50%, 50-55%, 55-60%, 60-65%, 65-70%, 70-75% or 75% or more. In some cases, binding is inhibited by at least 80-85%, 85-90%, 90-95%, 95-97%, or 97% or more.
- the antibodies or fragments of competing antibodies used in the method according to the invention can, for example, be obtained with the antibody or fragment of the reference antibody by the implementation of the protocol described in Example 26.
- the antibody described in the examples under the reference DSV38S (DSV antibody available from Cisbio Bioassays on request) is a competing antibody which can be used in the method according to the invention.
- Competitor antibody fragments as defined above are jointly called “antibodies or antibody fragments used in the method according to the invention” below.
- the antibody or the antibody fragment used in the method according to the invention can bind to the G alpha protein in an isolated form and / or present in a membrane environment, for example it can bind to a G alpha protein present in a preparation of membranes carrying one or more RCPGs and one or more G alpha proteins. It is not necessary for the alpha G protein to be complexed with the RCPG for the antibody according to the invention to be able to bind to the alpha G protein.
- the antibody or the antibody fragment used in the method according to the invention can bind to the G alpha protein with a dissociation constant (Kd) measured in FRET less than or equal to 20 nM.
- Kd dissociation constant
- dissociation less than 20 nM is preferable for the proper implementation of a RET.
- the antibody or the antibody fragment used in the method according to the invention can bind to the G alpha protein with a dissociation constant (Kd) measured in FRET less than or equal to 20 nM, for example a affinity constant less than or equal to 10 nM or even less than or equal to 5 nM, for example ranging from 0 to 20 nM (0 being excluded), ranging from 0 to 10 nM (0 being excluded), ranging from 0 to 5 nM (0 being excluded).
- Kd dissociation constant
- the antibody or the antibody fragment used in the method according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- antibodies or antibody fragments used in the method according to the invention can be obtained by implementing the protocol described in Example 26.
- antibodies used in the method according to the invention bind to the Switchll domain of the G alpha protein, and more particularly to the 215-294 peptide of the G alpha protein.
- the first container may optionally contain a RCPG agonist.
- GPCR agonists are widely described in the literature, for example in Table 1 of application WO2011 / 018586.
- Step b) consists of measuring the RET signal emitted in the first
- the signal measured corresponds to the signal obtained in the container in the absence of the molecule to be tested.
- the measurement can be done by conventional methods widely known to those skilled in the art and do not pose any particular problem.
- a device which can detect and measure the RET signal, like for example the PHERAstar FS microplate reader (BMG Labtech) with the reading mode TR-FRET or bioluminescence.
- step c) consists of introducing into a second one containing the same reagents as in step a) and the molecule to be tested.
- the second container is prepared in the same way as the first container, the only difference being the presence in the second container of the molecule to be tested.
- This embodiment is advantageous because it allows the measurement of the RET signal emitted in the first container and in the second container to be carried out simultaneously. This embodiment also allows the simultaneous measurement of the RET signal emitted in one or more second containers. Thus, this embodiment is
- step c) consists in introducing the molecule to be tested into the first containing the molecule.
- This embodiment has the advantage of using only a single container for the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- Step d) consists of measuring the RET signal emitted in the second
- the signal measured corresponds to the signal obtained in the container in the presence of the molecule to be tested.
- the measurement can be done by methods
- a device which can detect and measure the RET signal, such as the PHERAstar FS microplate reader (BMG Labtech) with the reading mode TR-FRET or
- Step e) consists in comparing the signals obtained in steps b) and d), a modulation of the signal obtained in step d) with respect to that obtained in step b) indicating that the molecule to be tested is able to modulate the activation of the RCPG.
- Signal modulation can be either an increase in the signal or a decrease in the signal.
- a person skilled in the art can easily compare the signals of steps b) and d) and define a threshold allowing him to qualify the modulation, for example a difference between the signals greater than 5%, greater than 10%, greater than 15%, greater than 20% or greater than 25%.
- the greater the difference between the signals the greater the ratio between the signals and the greater the modulation of the activation of the RCPG (eg activation or inhibition).
- the difference between the signals is however likely to vary depending on the pair of RET partners used for the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- the level of modulation of the activation of RCPG makes it possible to identify molecules that are more or less agonist, antagonist, inverse agonist positive allosteric modulator or negative allosteric modulator.
- the first container does not
- step e) does not contain a GPCR agonist and in step e) a decrease in the signal obtained in step d) compared to that obtained in step b) indicating that the test molecule is a GPCR agonist.
- test molecule is an antagonist or a negative allosteric modulator of GPCR
- test molecule is an agonist or a positive allosteric modulator of GPCR.
- the first container does not include a GPCR agonist and in step e) an increase in the signal obtained in step d) compared to that obtained in step b) indicating that the test molecule is a GPCR agonist.
- step e) includes a GPCR agonist and in step e): a decrease in the signal obtained in step d) compared to that obtained in step b) indicating that the test molecule is an antagonist or a negative allosteric modulator of RCPG;
- step d) an increase in the signal obtained in step d) relative to that obtained in step b) indicating that the molecule to be tested is a positive agonist or allosteric modulator of GPCR.
- the ligand can be labeled directly or indirectly.
- the direct labeling of the ligand by a member of a pair of RET partners can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, based on the presence of reactive groups on the ligand.
- a member of a pair of RET partners for example a fluorescent compound when a FRET is used
- reactive groups on the ligand for example, when the ligand is an antibody or an antibody fragment, the following reactive groups can be used: terminal amino group, groups
- carboxylates of aspartic and glutamic acids amino groups of lysines, guanidine groups of arginines, thiol groups of cysteines, phenol groups of tyrosines, indole rings of tryptophanes, thioether groups of methionines, imidazole groups of histidines.
- the reactive groups can form a covalent bond with a reactive group carried by the ligand.
- the appropriate reactive groups, carried by the ligand are well known to those skilled in the art, for example a donor compound or an acceptor compound functionalized by a maleimide group will, for example, be capable of bonding covalently with the thiol groups carried by cysteines carried by a protein or a peptide, for example an antibody or an antibody fragment.
- a donor / acceptor compound bearing an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester will be able to covalently attach to an amine present in a protein or peptide.
- indirectly bioluminescent for example by introducing into the measurement medium an antibody or an antibody fragment, itself covalently linked to an acceptor / donor compound, this second antibody or antibody fragment specifically recognizing the ligand.
- Another very conventional indirect labeling means consists in attaching biotin to the ligand to be labeled, then incubating this biotinylated ligand in the presence of streptavidin labeled with an acceptor / donor compound.
- Suitable biotinylated ligands can be prepared by techniques well known to those skilled in the art; the company Cisbio Bioassays markets, for example, streptavidin labeled with a fluorophore, the trade name of which is “d2” (ref. 610SADLA).
- the ligand is labeled with (i) a compound
- the ligand is labeled with a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound (quencher).
- the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP can be labeled directly or indirectly.
- the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP is directly labeled.
- the direct labeling of non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP by a member of a pair of RET partners can be carried out by the methods based on the presence of reactive groups on non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP.
- the reactive groups can form a covalent bond with a reactive group carried by a member of a pair of RET partners.
- the appropriate reactive groups, carried by the member of a pair of RET partners, are well known to those skilled in the art, for example a donor compound or an acceptor compound functionalized by a maleimide group will for example be capable of binding covalently with thiol groups.
- a donor / acceptor compound bearing an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester will be able to covalently attach to an amine.
- hydrolyzable is labeled with (i) a fluorescent donor compound, or (ii) a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound (quencher).
- a fluorescent donor compound or (ii) a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound (quencher).
- a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound quencher
- the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP is labeled with a donor fluorescent compound.
- slowly hydrolyzable is labeled with a fluorescent donor compound and the Galpha protein ligand is labeled with a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound (quencher).
- the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP is labeled with a fluorescent acceptor compound or a non-fluorescent acceptor compound (quencher) and ligand of the Galpha protein is labeled with a fluorescent donor or luminescent donor compound.
- the ligand and the non-hydrolyzable or slowly hydrolyzable GTP are each labeled with a member of a pair of FRET partners, that is to say a fluorescent donor compound or a fluorescent acceptor compound. of energy.
- Fluorescent energy-donor compounds with a long lifespan (> 0.1 ms, preferably in the range from 0.5 to 6 ms), in particular lanthanide complexes, that is to say to say chelates, macrocycles or cryptates of rare earths are advantageous since they make it possible to carry out measurements in resolved time, that is to say to measure signals of TR-FRET (in English, "Time Resolved FRET ») By avoiding a large part of the background noise emitted by the measurement medium. They are for this reason and generally preferred for the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- these compounds are complexes of
- the complexes of europium (Eu3 +), terbium (Tb3 +), dysprosium (Dy3 +), samarium (Sm3 +), neodymium (Nd3 +), ytterbium (Yb3 +) or even erbium (Er3 +) are rare earth complexes also suitable for the purposes of the invention, the complexes of europium (Eu3 +) and terbium (Tb3 +) being particularly preferred.
- rare earth chelates or cryptates suitable for the purposes of the invention are:
- Lanthanide cryptates comprising one or more pyridine units.
- Lanthanide cryptates are marketed by the company Cisbio Bioassays.
- 316,909 describe chelates composed of a nonadentate ligand such as terpyridine.
- Lanthanide chelates are marketed by the company Perkin Elmer.
- 1,154,990 can also be used.
- NCS reactive group
- - Ruthenium chelates in particular the complexes consisting of a ruthenium ion and several bipyridines such as ruthenium (II) tris (2,2′-bipyridine).
- the fluorescent donor compound is a FRET partner chosen from: a europium cryptate, a europium chelate, a terbium chelate, a terbium cryptate, a ruthenium chelate, a quantum dot, allophycocyanins , rhodamines, cyanines, squaraines,
- the fluorescent donor compound is a FRET partner chosen from: a europium cryptate; a europium chelate; a terbium chelate; a terbium cryptate; a ruthenium chelate; and a quantum dot; the chelates and cryptates of europium and terbium being particularly preferred.
- fluorescent donor compound that may be used in the FRET method of the invention are represented by the general formulas (1) and (2a, 2b, 2c) below:
- non-hydrolyzable GTPs or
- X O, NH or CH 2 ;
- Y 0, NH or CH 2 ;
- L is a divalent linking group
- Ln 3+ is a lanthanide complex optionally carrying a reactive group G 3 .
- lanthanide complex is understood to mean a chelate, a macrocycle, a cryptate or any organic species capable of complexing an atom of the lanthanide family, the lanthanide (Ln) being chosen from: Eu, Sm, Tb, Gd , Dy, Nd, Er, preferably the lanthanide is Tb, Sm or Eu and even more preferably Eu or Tb.
- Ln lanthanide
- said alkylene, cycloalkylene or arylene groups optionally containing one or more heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or one or more carbamoyl or carboxamido group (s), and said alkylene, cycloalkylene or arylene groups being optionally substituted with 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl, sulfonate or oxo groups.
- the divalent linking group L is chosen from the following groups:
- n, m, p, q are integers from 1 to 16, preferably from 1 to 5 and e is an integer ranging from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 4.
- the divalent linking group L is chosen from a direct link, a linear or branched C1-C6 alkylene group or a group of formula:
- the divalent linking group L is preferably chosen from:
- n and p are integers from 1 to 16, preferably from 1 to 5.
- the reactive group G 3 is chosen from one of the following groups: a
- acrylamide an optionally activated amine (eg cadaverine or ethylenediamine), activated ester, aldehyde, alkyl halide, anhydride, aniline, azide, aziridine, carboxylic acid, diazoalkane, haloacetamide , halotriazine, such as monochlorotriazine, dichlorotriazine, hydrazine (including hydrazides), imido ester, isocyanate, isothiocyanate, maleimide, sulfonyl halide, thiol, ketone, acid halide , a succinimidyl ester, a hydroxysuccinimidyl ester, a hydroxysulfosuccinimidyl ester, a
- Ar is a 5 or 6 membered saturated or unsaturated heterocycle, comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms, optionally substituted by a halogen atom.
- the reactive group G3 is chosen from an amine
- a succinimidyl ester (optionally protected as -NHBoc), a succinimidyl ester, a hydroxysuccinimidyl ester, a haloacetamide, a hydrazine, a halotriazine, an isothiocyanate, a maleimide group, or a carboxylic acid (optionally protected as a group - CC> 2Me, -CC> 2tBu).
- the acid will have to be activated as an ester in order to react with a species nucleophile.
- the lanthanide complex Ln3 + is advantageously chosen from one of the complexes below:
- the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is chosen from one of the complexes C1 to C17, C24 to C32 and C36 to C44. More advantageously, the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is chosen from one of the complexes C1 to C17 and C36 to C44. Even more advantageously, the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is chosen from one of the complexes C1 to C17. Even more advantageously, the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is chosen from one of the complexes C1 to C4 and C11 to C17. Even more advantageously, the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is chosen from one of the complexes C1 to C4 and C11. Very advantageously, the lanthanide complex Ln 3+ is the C2 complex or the C3 complex.
- the GTP analog labeled with a fluorescent donor compound can be chosen from GTPgN-C2 (GTP-gamma-N-C2), GTPgN-C3 (GTP-gamma-N-C3), GTPgN-octyl- C2 (GTP-gamma-N-octyl-C2), GTPgN-octyl- C1 1 (GTP-gamma-N-octyl-C1 1), GTPgN-octyl-C3 (GTP-gamma-N-octyl-C3), GTPgO-hexyl-C2 (GTP-gamma-0-hexyl-C2), GTPgO -hexyl-C3 (GTP-gamma-O-hexyl-C3) or GTP-gN-octyl-thiosuccinimidyl-C2 (GTP-gamma-N-oct)
- the fluorescent acceptor compounds can be chosen from the following group: allophycocyanins, in particular those known under the
- luminescent organic molecules such as rhodamines, cyanines (for example Cy5),
- fluorescent acceptor compounds are chosen from allophycocyanins, rhodamines, cyanines, squaraines, coumarins, proflavins, acridines, fluoresceins, boron-dipyrromethene derivatives,
- the “Alexa” compounds are sold by the company Invitrogen; the “Atto” compounds are marketed by the company Attotec; the “DY” compounds are marketed by the company Dyomics; the “Cy” compounds are sold by the company Amersham Biosciences; the other compounds are marketed by various suppliers of chemical reagents, such as the companies Sigma, Aldrich or Acros.
- the following fluorescent proteins can also be used as fluorescent acceptor compound: cyans fluorescent proteins (AmCyanl, Midori-lshi Cyan, mTFP1), green fluorescent proteins (EGFP, AcGFP, TurboGFP, Emerald, Azami Green, ZsGreen ), the proteins
- fluorescent yellow EYFP, Topaz, Venus, mCitrine, YPet, PhiYFP, ZsYellowl, mBanana
- fluorescent orange and red proteins Orange kusibari, mOrange, tdtomato, DsRed, DsRed2, DsRed-Express, DsRedTanger2 ,Red-Monomer, monomer mRFP1, JRed, mCherry, mStrawberry, FIcRedl, mRaspberry, FIcRed-Tandem, mPlim, AQ143
- far red fluorescent proteins mKate, mKate2, tdKatushka2
- fluorescent acceptor is a FRET partner chosen from:
- GFP GFP variants chosen from GFP10, GFP2 and eGFP
- YFP YFP variants chosen from eYFP, YFP topaz, YFP citrine, YFP venus and YPet, mOrange, DsRed.
- the fluorescent acceptor compound is a FRET partner chosen from: rhodamines, cyanines, squaraines, coumarins, proflavins, acridines, fluoresceins, boron derivatives -dipyrromethene and nitrobenzoxadiazole.
- fluorescent acceptor compound likely to be used in the FRET method of the invention are represented by the general formulas (3) and (4a, 4b, 4c) below:
- non-hydrolyzable GTPs or
- GTPgO-Linker-Cy5 P
- GTP-gO-hexyl-Cy5 diS03- Jena Bioscience - NU-834-CY5
- GTPgS-Linker -Cy5 R
- GTP-gS-EDA-Cy5 Jena Bioscience - NU- 1610-CY5
- GTPgN-octyl-AF488 GTP-gN-octyl-AF488)
- GTPgN-L18-Fluorescein GTP-gN-EDA-pentyl-Fluoresceine
- GTPgN-octyl-CY5 GTP-gN-octyl-Cy5
- the ligand is labeled with a member of a pair of BRET partners, that is to say a luminescent donor compound or a fluorescent energy acceptor compound.
- the direct labeling of the ligand with a luminescent donor compound or a fluorescent acceptor compound of protein type, member of a pair of BRET partners can be carried out by the conventional methods known to those skilled in the art and in particular described in the article by Tarik Issad and Ralf Jockers (Bioluminescence Résonance Energy Transfer to Monitor Protein-Protein Interactions, Transmembrane Signaling Protocols pp 195-209, Part of the Methods in Molecular Biology TM book MIMB series, volume 332) to which those skilled in the art may refer.
- hydrolyzable by a fluorescent acceptor compound of organic molecule type, member of a pair of BRET partners can be carried out by conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, based on the presence of reactive groups on the ligand as mentioned above. above.
- the reactive groups can form a covalent bond with a reactive group carried by a member of a BRET partner pair.
- the appropriate reactive groups, carried by the member of a pair of BRET partners, are well known to those skilled in the art, for example an acceptor compound functionalized by a maleimide group will for example be capable of binding covalently with the thiol groups carried by the cysteines carried by a protein or a peptide, for example an antibody or an antibody fragment.
- an acceptor compound bearing an N-hydroxysuccinimide ester will be able to covalently bind to an amine present in a protein or peptide.
- BRET is within the reach of those skilled in the art.
- donor-acceptor pairs that can be used to study BRET phenomena are described in particular in the article by Dasiel O. Borroto-Escuela (BIOLUMINISCENCE
- the luminescent donor compound is a BRET partner chosen from: Luciferase (read), Renilla Luciferase (Rluc), variants of Renilla Luciferase (Rluc8) and Firefly Luciferase.
- the fluorescent acceptor compound is a BRET partner chosen from: allophycocyanins, rhodamines, cyanines, squaraines, coumarins, proflavins, acridines, fluoresceins, boron-dipyrromethene derivatives, nitrobenzoxadiazole, quantum dot, GFP, GFP variants (GFP10, GFP2, eGFP), YFP, YFP variants (eYFP, YFP topaz, YFP citrine, YFP venus, YPet) , mOrange, DsRed.
- BRET partner chosen from: allophycocyanins, rhodamines, cyanines, squaraines, coumarins, proflavins, acridines, fluoresceins, boron-dipyrromethene derivatives, nitrobenzoxadiazole, quantum dot, GFP, GFP variants (GFP
- the membrane preparations of cells expressing the studied receptors and the Galphai protein were purchased from Perkin Elmer or
- the DSV36S antibody comprises a heavy chain variable domain which consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 14 and a light chain variable domain which consists of the amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO: 15. antibodies were labeled with compatible fluorescent probes for TR-FRET detection
- the two antibodies DSV36S and DSV38S bind to the switch II domain of the Galphai protein.
- PPHT PPHT
- Naltrindole RCPG Delta Opioid antagonist
- GTPgN-octyl-AF4878 were synthesized at Cisbio Bioassays.
- GTPgO-Linker-Cy5 (P) and GTPgS-Linker-Cy5 (R) acceptor fluorophores were purchased from Jena Bioscience under the respective references NU-834-CY5 and NU-1610-CY5.
- DSV36S-d2 antibody (10nM); DSV36S-Lumi4Tb antibody (0.5 or 1 nM);
- DSV38S-d2 antibody (10nM).
- Non-hydrolyzable / slowly hydrolyzable GTP analogs labeled with fluorescent donor or acceptor probes were prepared 4X to aim for the final concentrations in the wells mentioned in the captions of each figure.
- the non-specific signal (fluorescence background noise) was measured with wells containing an excess of GTPgS (100mM).
- the HTRF signal was measured on the PHERAstar reader (BMG Labtech) with the following configuration:
- HTRF Ratio Signal at 665nm or Signal at 520nm / Signal at 620nm * 10,000.
- Figure 2A illustrates the test principle using a non-hydrolyzable / slowly hydrolyzable analogue of GTP labeled with a donor RET partner and an anti-G protein ligand labeled with an acceptor RET partner in which activation of RCPG with an agonist compound induces a decrease in the binding of the GTP-donor analog to the G protein and therefore a decrease in the RET signal (format 1A).
- Figure 2B illustrates the test principle using a non-hydrolyzable / slowly hydrolyzable analogue of GTP labeled with an acceptor RET partner and an anti-G protein ligand labeled with a donor RET partner in which the activation of RCPG with an agonist compound induces a decrease in the binding of the GTP-acceptor analog to the G protein and therefore a decrease in the RET signal (1 B format).
- Figure 2C illustrates the test principle using a non-hydrolyzable / slowly hydrolyzable analogue of GTP labeled with a donor RET partner and an anti-G protein ligand labeled with an acceptor RET partner in which the activation of RCPG with an agonist compound induces an increase the binding of the GTP-donor analog to the G protein and therefore an increase in the RET signal (2A format).
- Figure 2D illustrates the test principle using a non-hydrolyzable / slowly hydrolyzable analogue of GTP labeled with an acceptor RET partner and an anti-G protein ligand labeled with a donor RET partner in which the activation of RCPG with an agonist compound induces an increase in the binding of the GTP-acceptor analog to the G protein and therefore a
- DPR decrease in the TR-FRET signal between GTP-donor and
- Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 10mM NaCl; 0.1% BSA.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 10mM NaCl; 0.1% BSA.
- Example 8 Effect of the membrane and donor GTP concentration on the activation test according to the 1 A format on Delta Opioid RCPG (DPR): decrease in the TR-FRET signal between donor GTP and Galphai antiprotein antibody -acceptor under agonist stimulation.
- DPR Delta Opioid RCPG
- TR-FRET signal (Ratio HTRF) observed between these two conditions shows that the GTPgN-octyl-C2 analog is capable of binding to the Galphai protein and generating a TR-FRET signal with the anti Galphai DSV36S-d2 antibody (FIG. 10A).
- the right panel shows an increase in signal amplitude (S / N) by increasing the concentration of GTPgN-octyl-C2 from 2 to 6nM.
- D2S Dopamine D2S (D2S): decrease in the TR-FRET signal between GTP-donor and
- Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CFIO-D2S membranes / well; Buffer: 50mM RisHCl pFI7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 10mM NaCl; 0.1% BSA.
- DPR Delta Opioid GPCR
- DPR Opioid
- Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 500mM NaCl; 0.1% BSA.
- DSV38S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 300mM NaCl; GDP 0.5mM;
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 300mM NaCl; GDP 0.5mM;
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10pg CHO-DOR membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 300mM NaCl; GDP 0.5mM;
- the increase in the TR-FRET signal (Ratio HTRF) generated by stimulation with the agonist means that the proportion of Galpha protein form bound to the GTP-donor increases (i.e. the empty Galpha protein form decreases).
- the RCPG receptor activated by its agonist causes the binding of the GTP-donor to the G protein which then passes into the GTP-donor form and causes
- FIG. 17B shows a second condition where the activation by a fixed concentration of RCPG agonist SNC162 (200nM) was inhibited by an increasing concentration of RCPG antagonist (Naltrindole). This activation inhibition is observed by the decrease in the TR-FRET signal (HTRF Ratio).
- Dopamine D2S increase in the TR-FRET signal between GTP-donor and anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10 pg CHO-D2S membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 10mM NaCl; 1 mM GDP; 0.1% BSA.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10 pg CHO-D2S membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 100mM NaCl; 0.1% BSA.
- DSV36S-d2 (10nM final in the well); 10 pg CHO-D2S membranes / well; Buffer: 50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.4; 10mM MgCl2; 100mM NaCl; 1 mM GDP; 0.1% BSA.
- the increase in the TR-FRET signal (Ratio HTRF) generated by stimulation with the agonist means that the proportion of Galpha protein form bound to the GTP-donor increases (i.e. the empty Galpha protein form decreases).
- the RCPG receptor activated by its agonist causes the binding of the GTP-donor to the G protein which then passes into the GTP-donor form and causes
- DPR Delta Opioid RCPG
- the increase in the TR-FRET signal (FITRF Ratio) generated by the stimulation with the agonist means that the proportion of Galpha protein form bound to the GTP-acceptor increases (ie that the empty Galpha protein form decreases).
- the RCPG receptor activated by its agonist causes the binding of the GTP-acceptor to the G protein which then passes into the GTP-acceptor form and causes
- DPR Opioid
- Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation Anti-Galphai-acceptor protein antibody under agonist stimulation.
- the increase in the TR-FRET signal (Ratio HTRF) generated by stimulation with the agonist means that the proportion of Galpha protein form bound to the GTP-donor increases (i.e. the empty Galpha protein form decreases).
- the RCPG receptor activated by its agonist causes the binding of the GTP-donor to the G protein which then passes into the GTP-donor form and causes
- Example 26 Protocol for obtaining anti-G alphail protein antibodies used in the process according to the invention
- TST-G alphail protein G alphail protein of UniProt P63096-1 sequence tagged at the N-terminal with the TwinStreptag (TST) (IBA) tag via a TEV linker
- TST TwinStreptag
- TST TwinStreptag
- mice were immunized by injection of the TST-G protein
- alphail diluted beforehand in buffer containing GTPgS (20mM HEPES pH8, 100mM NaCl, 3mM MgCl2, 11mM CHAPS, 100mM GTPgS). The first injection was followed by three boosters every month.
- alphail previously diluted to 20pg / mL in buffer containing GTPgS (20mM Tris HCl pH8.5, 140mM NaCI, 2mM EDTA, 10mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1mM GTPgS) was adsorbed via the TwinStreptag tag on 96-well plates containing Strep-Tactin®XT (IBA, Catalog: 2-4101-001). For this, 100mI of protein were added to each well and then incubated for 2h at 37 ° C followed by three washes in 1X PBS buffer, 0.05% Tween20.
- GTPgS 20mM Tris HCl pH8.5, 140mM NaCI, 2mM EDTA, 10mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 1mM GTPgS
- the anti tag antibodies bind to the tagged orthogonal protein and therefore not to the G alphail protein attached to the bottom of the wells; in which case no HRP signal or a decrease in HRP signal is detected.
- mice with the best antibody titers and the least signal drop in the anti tag control case were selected for the next step of lymphocyte hybridization, also called fusion.
- the spleen of the mice was recovered and a mixture of lymphocytes and plasmocysts from this spleen was fused in vitro with a myeloma cell line in the presence of a polyethylene glycol type cell fusion catalyst.
- a mutant myeloma cell line lacking the HGPRT (Hypoxanthine Guanosin Phosphoribosyl Transferase) enzyme was used to allow selection of hybrid cells, called hybridomas.
- hybridoma clones of interest were then injected into mice (intraperitoneal injection) to allow the production of antibodies in large quantities in the ascitic fluid.
- the antibodies were then purified by affinity chromatography on columns with resins exhibiting protein A.
- All the reagents are diluted in 50 mM TrisHCl buffer pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.1% BSA, 10 mM NaCl.
- the Gai1 protein is prepared 2X to obtain a final concentration in the wells of 2.5nM.
- the GTPgS nucleotide is prepared 2X to obtain a final concentration in the 10 mM wells.
- These 2 reagents are prepared in the same solution and preincubated for 30 minutes at room temperature before being distributed into the wells.
- the above purified antibodies are prepared 4X to aim for final concentrations in the wells of between 0.01 and 1 mM.
- DSV36S-d2 antibody is prepared 4X to aim for a final concentration of 10nM.
- the anti Twin-Strep-tag-Lumi4 Tb antibody is prepared 4X to obtain a final concentration in the wells of 0.5nM.
- the antibodies according to the invention are capable of inhibiting the HTRF signal obtained with the DSV36S-d2 antibody. Conversely, the antibodies which are not according to the invention are not capable of inhibiting the signal generated by DSV36S-d2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR1900880A FR3092172B1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Méthode pour mesurer la modulation de l’activation d’un récepteur couplé à une protéine G avec des analogues du GTP |
| PCT/FR2020/050151 WO2020157441A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-30 | Methode pour mesurer la modulation de l'activation d'un recepteur couple a une proteine g avec des analogues du gtp |
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| EP3918328A1 true EP3918328A1 (fr) | 2021-12-08 |
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| EP20708542.4A Pending EP3918328A1 (fr) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-01-30 | Methode pour mesurer la modulation de l'activation d'un recepteur couple a une proteine g avec des analogues du gtp |
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| US (1) | US12584916B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP3918328A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7498720B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN113711039A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3127858A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3092172B1 (fr) |
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| FR3069644B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-28 | 2024-07-12 | Cisbio Bioassays | Methode pour mesurer la modulation de l'activation d'un recepteur couple a une proteine g |
| CN114277072B (zh) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-10-24 | 清华大学 | 一种基于kras蛋白的核苷酸交换方法 |
| KR102778534B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-07 | 2025-03-07 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | G 단백질 알파 서브유닛의 알파-헬리컬 도메인의 실시간 구조 변화 확인 방법 및 시스템 |
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| US4801722A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1989-01-31 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coumarin chelates |
| US4794191A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1988-12-27 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluorescent chelates |
| US4859777A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1989-08-22 | Eastman Kodak Company | Terpyridine chelating agents |
| US4670572A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1987-06-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Phenolic fluorescent labels |
| US4837169A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1989-06-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Polypyridine Fluorescent labels for immunoassay |
| US4637988A (en) | 1981-07-01 | 1987-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Fluorescent labels for immunoassay |
| FR2570703B1 (fr) | 1984-09-26 | 1988-07-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Complexes macropolycycliques de terres rares et application a titre de marqueurs fluorescents |
| US4761481A (en) | 1985-03-18 | 1988-08-02 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Substituted pyridine derivatives |
| US5116989A (en) | 1987-11-06 | 1992-05-26 | Baxter Diagnostics Inc. | Fluorescent poly(arylpyridine) rare earth chelates |
| US5106957A (en) | 1987-11-06 | 1992-04-21 | Baxter Diagnostics Inc. | Fluorescent poly(arylpyridine) rare earth chelates |
| US5032677A (en) | 1987-11-06 | 1991-07-16 | Baxter International Inc. | Fluorescent poly(arylpyridine) rare earth chelates |
| US5055578A (en) | 1987-11-06 | 1991-10-08 | Baxter Diagnostics Inc. | Fluorescent poly(arylpyridine) rare earth chelates |
| FR2624862B1 (fr) | 1987-12-18 | 1990-06-08 | Oris Ind | Cryptates de terres rares, procedes d'obtention, intermediaires de synthese et application a titre de marqueurs fluorescents |
| SE8802575D0 (sv) | 1988-07-08 | 1988-07-08 | Wallac Oy | Terpyridine derivatives |
| US5202423A (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1993-04-13 | Wallac Oy | Terpyridine derivatives |
| FI88654C (fi) | 1991-03-15 | 1993-06-10 | Datacity Center Oy | Fluorescenshoejningsmetod |
| FR2680787B1 (fr) | 1991-08-30 | 1994-11-04 | Cis Bio Int | Complexes macrocycliques de terres rares et leur utilisation pour reduire les interferences dans un dosage par fluorescence. |
| US5622821A (en) | 1994-06-29 | 1997-04-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Luminescent lanthanide chelates and methods of use |
| DE60012485T2 (de) | 1999-02-18 | 2005-08-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California, Oakland | Salicylamid-lanthanid komplexe zur verwendung als lumineszenzmarker |
| CA2371816C (fr) | 1999-02-18 | 2010-04-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Complexes de phthalimide-lanthanide utilises en tant que marqueurs luminescents |
| FR2810406B1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-09-20 | Cis Bio Int | Nouveaux cryptates de terre rare peu sensibles a l'extinction de fluorescence |
| US8062874B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2011-11-22 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | GFP fusion proteins and their use |
| WO2004035614A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 | 2004-04-29 | Karo Bio Ab | Peptides synthetiques ou partiellement purifies pouvant se lier a des sous-unites specifiques de proteines g, et leurs utilisations |
| GB0421693D0 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2004-11-03 | Amersham Biosciences Uk Ltd | Method for measuring binding of a test compound to a G-protein coupled receptor |
| EP1794237A2 (fr) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-06-13 | GE Healthcare UK Limited | Analogues de nucleotides fluorescents |
| WO2006086883A1 (fr) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Universite De Montreal | Biocapteurs permettant de surveiller l'activation de la proteine g induite par un recepteur |
| US8173800B2 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2012-05-08 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Luminescent macrocyclic lanthanide complexes |
| GB2451106A (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-21 | Cis Bio Int | Lanthanide (III) ion complexing pyrazoyl-aza(thio)xanthone comprising compounds, their complexes and their use as fluorescent labels |
| EP2527369A3 (fr) * | 2007-09-13 | 2012-12-19 | University Of Zurich Prorektorat Forschung | Anticorps monoclonal anti-bêta-amyloide (abêta) et ses utilisations |
| US20090131263A1 (en) | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-21 | Longying Dong | Normalization methods for G-protein coupled receptor membrane array |
| WO2010125314A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Cis-Bio International | Procede de detection de composes modulateurs de dimeres de proteines membranaires a domaine vft |
| FR2949156B1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 | 2016-04-15 | Cis-Bio Int | Methode de determination de la liaison d'un compose donne a un recepteur membranaire |
| NO2723764T3 (fr) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-05-26 | ||
| EP3207052B1 (fr) | 2014-10-14 | 2020-09-30 | Université de Montréal | Biocapteur faisant appel à des protéines interagissant avec la gbetagamma pour surveiller l'activation de la protéine g |
-
2019
- 2019-01-30 FR FR1900880A patent/FR3092172B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-01-30 EP EP20708542.4A patent/EP3918328A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-01-30 JP JP2021544510A patent/JP7498720B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-30 US US17/426,571 patent/US12584916B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-30 CN CN202080026898.3A patent/CN113711039A/zh active Pending
- 2020-01-30 CA CA3127858A patent/CA3127858A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-01-30 WO PCT/FR2020/050151 patent/WO2020157441A1/fr not_active Ceased
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| JP2022523099A (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
| FR3092172B1 (fr) | 2021-02-12 |
| CA3127858A1 (fr) | 2020-08-06 |
| US12584916B2 (en) | 2026-03-24 |
| FR3092172A1 (fr) | 2020-07-31 |
| JP7498720B2 (ja) | 2024-06-12 |
| WO2020157441A1 (fr) | 2020-08-06 |
| CN113711039A (zh) | 2021-11-26 |
| US20220099669A1 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
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