EP3910264B1 - Drying apparatus and related methods - Google Patents

Drying apparatus and related methods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3910264B1
EP3910264B1 EP21158456.0A EP21158456A EP3910264B1 EP 3910264 B1 EP3910264 B1 EP 3910264B1 EP 21158456 A EP21158456 A EP 21158456A EP 3910264 B1 EP3910264 B1 EP 3910264B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
airflow
air
bar
user
controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21158456.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3910264A1 (en
Inventor
Hyun Sun Yoo
Seung Yup Lee
Sang Yoon Lee
Byung Soo Oh
Hyun-Joo JEON
So Ra CHEON
Ji Sun Yoon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP3910264A1 publication Critical patent/EP3910264A1/en
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Publication of EP3910264B1 publication Critical patent/EP3910264B1/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/48—Drying by means of hot air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
    • F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/16—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by contact with sorbent bodies, e.g. absorbent mould; by admixture with sorbent materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/021—Control thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
    • F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
    • F25B2321/0251—Removal of heat by a gas

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to drying apparatuses and methods of drying, and more particularly, but not solely, to apparatuses for drying of a person or parts of the person.
  • the number towels used and frequency of their use means that towels account for a significant proportion of total laundry loads. This is particularly the case in settings where towels are only used once, such as in gyms, sports clubs, and commonly in hotels.
  • C106618344 shows an example of a drying apparatus of the prior art.
  • the invention is specified by the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.
  • the present disclosure seeks to address one or more of the above-mentioned issues by providing apparatus and methods that improve health and hygiene, as well as have a positive impact on the environment. For instance, the apparatus and methods of the present disclosure provide for the efficient and effective drying of the person, or parts of the person, that diminishes or eliminates reliance upon towels.
  • the disclosure describes a drying apparatus that includes a body, a controller, a thermal sensor to sense an ambient temperature, a humidity sensor to sense an ambient humidity, an air outlet to vent an airflow, a flow generator to generate the airflow within the body, and a thermoelectric device including an inward surface and an outward surface, where the inward surface heats or cools the airflow generated by the flow generator.
  • the controller is configured to control a temperature of the inward surface of the thermoelectric device based on the ambient temperature and the ambient humidity.
  • plastic shall be construed to mean a general term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic polymerization products, and includes hydrocarbon-based polymer(s).
  • a drying apparatus may be provided according to the disclosure for a range of applications.
  • the drying apparatus may be a dryer for drying a person, such as following bathing or showering.
  • the drying apparatus may be provided as a supplement to towel drying, or in various preferred forms may be provided as a substitute for towel drying.
  • a person By the use of the drying apparatus as a body dryer, a person may present themselves and be dried by one or more forced airflows of the drying apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the drying apparatus
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the drying apparatus.
  • a drying apparatus 10 may comprise a body 100 and a bar 200. While the term “bar” is used, “bar” should not be construed as being limited to a bar shape but may have various kinds of shapes according a design criteria or an intended result.
  • the bar 200 may be supported by the body 100, and may be moveable relative to the body 100.
  • the bar 200 may be driven relative to the body 100 by a drive apparatus, as will be explained in greater detail herein.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be sized so as to correspond to human body dimensions.
  • the drying apparatus 10 and in particular the body 100 may be sized in proportion to human body dimensions to enable the delivery of the forced airflow across the human body.
  • the forced airflow may be provided through a first air outlet 101 distributed along a periphery of the body 100.
  • the forced airflow may also be provided through a second air outlet 201 located at the bar 200. Unlike the first air outlet 101 which is stationary with respect to the body 100, the second air outlet 201 moves as the bar 200 travels along a longitudinal length L1 of the body 100 to expel forced airflow to different parts of the human body.
  • the body 100 may define a drying side or face 14 adjacent to which a user may present themselves for drying by the drying apparatus 10.
  • the drying face 14 may generally define a face or plane from which the forced airflow is provided by the drying apparatus 10 through the first air outlet 101 and/or the second air outlet 201.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view
  • FIG. 3 shows a front view of such a drying face 14.
  • the portion including the drying face 14 of the body 100 may be provided having a low profile, such as is seen in the side view of FIG. 2 . This low profile may provide for a slim look.
  • At least some internal components of the body 100 which are bulky may be distributed toward an upper region of the body 100 (in the vicinity of the air inlets 102 shown in FIG. 2 ), so as not to interfere with the low profile of the portion having the drying face 14.
  • the upper region of the body 100 may be at or above the head of a user.
  • the upper region may include the bulky components such as flow generators, thermoelectric devices, flow guides, and the like.
  • the internal components of the body 100 may be distributed toward a lower region of the body 100 (not shown) providing for an upper region of the body to have a minimized depth.
  • FIG. 4 is a view of details of an example upper region of the body 100.
  • a front cover of the upper region has been removed to expose an outlet of one of two flow guides 116, adj acent to a filter unit 104.
  • the other air flow guide 116 is not visible in FIG. 4 , but may be provided on the other side of FIG. 4 .
  • the filter unit 104 is in opposition to and/or cooperation with flow guide 116 and arranged in a recess at the center of the body 100.
  • the filter unit 104 may or may not be replaceable.
  • Front cover (not shown in FIG.4 ) may be removed to replace an old filter unit 104 with a new filter unit.
  • FIG. 5 shows the coverings of the upper region removed to expose some internal components of the upper region of the body 100 shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the upper region of the body 100 may include a pair of flow generators 110, a pair of flow guides 116, a pair of thermoelectric devices 117 (this device includes, for example, a thermoelectric module, a thermoelectric cooler, or other suitable devices), a pair of air inlets 102, the filter unit 104, and the flow generator housing 103 to house the internal components. While one embodiment uses thermoelectric devices 117 which are devices using thermoelectric effect such as Peltier effect, alternative embodiments may include air conditioning or heat-pump systems using a pump, compressors, and evaporators, resistive heating elements, combustion, or other chemical reaction to control temperature. However, other types of air conditioning devices may be used. In one aspect, the upper region may be considered as an air conditioning system of the body 100.
  • a pair of flow generators 110 are used. In alternative embodiments, only a single flow generator, or a greater number of flow generators, may be used.
  • a flow generator may be an axial fan or the like. Embodiments that include multiple flow generators may cooperate to produce an even airflow into the body 100. Embodiments also include generating independent airflows into the body 100 to vary the strength of the airflow at various portions of the body 100.
  • outside air may be received into the flow generator housing 103, by operation of the pair of flow generators 110, through a pair of air inlets 102. The pair of air inlets 102 provide inlet points for outside air into the body 100.
  • each flow generator 110 has its own respective air inlet 102.
  • a single inlet 102 may be used with the pair of flow generators 110.
  • more than two air inlets may be used with the pair of flow generators.
  • Air received at the air inlets 102 is ducted by respective flow guides 116 located between the air inlets 102 and the filter unit 104.
  • each flow guide 116 may also in part define an outlet air flow pathway 105 (see FIG. 7 ) which may be a portion of a flow path where filtered air from the filter unit 104 flows to a respective flow generator 110. Further details of the flow path including the outlet air flow pathway 105 will be described in connection with the description of FIGS. 6 and 7 .
  • each flow guide 116 may have a curved form as seen in FIG. 5 .
  • One end of each flow guide 116 is connected to a respective air inlet 102, and the other end opens to the upstream side of the filter unit 104.
  • the body of each flow guide 116 includes a curved inner surface and a curved outer surface. The curved inner surface faces the outlet air flow pathway 105 and forms part of the flow path between the downstream side of the filter unit 104 and a respective flow generator 110.
  • each flow guide 116 forms a flow path between a respective air inlet 102 and the upstream side of the filter unit 104. Also each flow guide 116 forms, at least in part, a wall of the flow path between the downstream side of the filter unit 104 and a respective flow generator 110. In this configuration, each flow guide 116 may duct air received from a respective air inlet 102 and pass the air to the filter unit 104. Air passed through the filter unit 104 may flow to the outlet air flow pathway 105 where a flow generator 110 may force the air to the first air outlet 101.
  • each flow guide 116 may function to separate between the inlet side and outlet side of the filter unit 104. Each flow guide 116 may also function to separate the air received from the air inlet 102 from the filtered air flowing towards the flow generator 110.
  • the flow guide 116 may not have a dual function of guiding inlet air to the filter unit and guiding filtered air between the filter unit outlet and the flow generator.
  • the air inlets 102, the flow guides 116, the filter unit 104, and the flow generators 110 may be arranged to be linear or sequentially adjacent to each other.
  • each flow guide 116 only ducts the air between the air inlet 102 and the filter unit 104.
  • thermoelectric devices 117 may also be included in the upper region of the body 100.
  • Each thermoelectric device 117 may be a semiconductor device that heats and/or cools air, for example, using the Peltier effect.
  • other types of known thermal elements may be employed, such as, a heater, a cooler, or a combination thereof.
  • a refrigeration cycle having a compressor, evaporator, and condenser, may be utilized to provide cooling and/or heating of air.
  • a resistance heater may be utilized to provide heating of the air.
  • each thermoelectric device 117 has a first side 118 and a second side 119.
  • one side may be cooled or heated while the other side is respectively heated or cooled.
  • the first side (i.e., outward) 118 is cooled
  • the second side (i.e., inward) 119 is heated.
  • the first side 118 is heated
  • the second side 119 is cooled.
  • Each thermoelectric device 117 may heat or cool the air in the outlet air flow pathway 105 (see FIG. 7 ) that has passed through the filter unit 104. To facilitate this, the second side 119 of the thermoelectric device 117 may be exposed to the outlet air flow pathway 105. Depending on the operation mode of the thermoelectric device 117, the second side 119 may heat or cool the air passing through the outlet air flow pathway 105. The heated or cooled air may then be sucked into a respective flow generator 110.
  • a processor may control the direction of the current flowing through thermoelectric device 117.
  • a voltage source coupled to the thermoelectric device 117 may be coupled to an analog-to-digital converter (A/D).
  • A/D converter may be able to generate positive or negative values to control the voltage and therefore the current applied to the thermoelectric device 117.
  • the A/D converter could have half of its output values corresponding to negative current and half corresponding to positive current.
  • An exhaust vent 130 may be provided at the upper region of the body 100 when a thermoelectric device 117 is used in the drying apparatus.
  • FIG. 5 shows a pair of exhaust vents 130 associated with the pair of thermoelectric devices 117 that are included in the upper region of the body 100, as illustrated in FIG. 5 .
  • Each exhaust vent 130 may be coupled to the first side 118 of a respective one of the thermoelectric devices 117.
  • One or more exhaust vents 130 may be provided at the upper region of the body.
  • thermoelectric device 117 When the thermoelectric device 117 operates as a heater, the cool exhaust air may be vented by a respective exhaust vent 130 to the outside of the drying apparatus 10. When the thermoelectric devices 117 operates as a cooler, the hot exhaust air may be vented by the exhaust vents 130.
  • FIG. 6 is an illustration of air flow through the parts of the upper region of the body 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is another illustration of the air flow through the parts of the upper region of the body 100. The air flow through the components of the upper region of the body 100 will be described with respect to one flow generator 110 as the air flow will be similar for the other flow generator 110.
  • the filtered air after exiting filter unit 104, arrives at the outlet air flow pathway 105 illustrated by air flow arrows 108 in FIG. 7 .
  • the filtered air in the outlet air flow pathway 105 may be heated or cooled by the thermoelectric device 117.
  • the exhaust air from the thermoelectric device 117 may then be vented by the exhaust vent 130 as described above, and as illustrated by air flow arrow 131.
  • the heated or cooled air illustrated by air flow arrow 108 is sucked down into and through the flow generator 110, and then forced, by the flow generator 110, onwards to the first air outlet 101, as illustrated by air flow arrow 109 in FIG. 7 .
  • the drying apparatus 10 having the configuration above may vent cool air or hot air to condition a space in which the drying apparatus is occupying.
  • the space may be a bathroom.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may cool the bathroom.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may heat the bathroom.
  • the drying apparatus may also use the air conditioning system described herein to dry a user.
  • the cool air or hot air forced by the flow generator 110 is vented by the first air outlet 101 along the periphery of the body 100 at the drying face 14 (see FIGS. 1-3 ).
  • a user presenting themselves at the drying face 14 may dry themselves through the vented cool air or hot air.
  • FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a connection between the flow generators 110 and the first air outlet 101 of the body 100, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the flow generators 110 force the airflow into a duct 121.
  • the forced airflows from the two flow generators 110 are combined into a single forced airflow.
  • the duct 121 guides the combined forced airflow through a common opening 125 into the first air outlet 101 of the body 100.
  • a resistance heater 120 is disposed at the common opening 125 to further heat the forced airflow.
  • This configuration may be used where it is desirable that a heated forced airflow from the flow generators 110 is further heated prior to being expelled into the first air outlet 101.
  • This configuration may be used, for example, where a quick heating of a bathroom is desired or a more heated forced airflow is desired during a drying of the user.
  • thermoelectric device that may be used to selectively heat or cool the forced airflow flowing out of the common opening 125.
  • FIG. 9A illustrates a connection between the flow generators 110 and the first air outlet 101 of the body 100 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the outlet of each of the flow generators 110 directly connects to the first air outlet 101 of the body 100 according to the alternative embodiment of FIG. 9A .
  • the first air outlet 101 thus includes air openings 128 at the upper side of the first air outlet 101. Each air opening 128 communicates directly with the outlet of respective one of the flow generators 110.
  • the forced airflow in the present embodiment may be stronger than the forced airflow of the embodiment of FIG. 8 .
  • the reason is that, in the forced airflow of FIG. 8 , the vertical direction of the forced airflows of the respective flow generators are forced into a horizontal direction by the duct 121, then made to collide with each other to form a single forced airflow.
  • the duct 121 then forces the single combined forced airflow to flow vertically downward into the first air outlet 101.
  • the forced airflows of the respective flow generators flow vertically downward directly into the first air outlet 101.
  • FIG. 9B is a rear perspective view showing a connection between one of the flow generators and the first air outlet of FIG. 9A .
  • the flow generator 110 includes a fan assembly 1101 and a conduit 1102.
  • the fan assembly may be an axial fan and the like.
  • the fan assembly includes a high speed motor that sucks in air and expels air at high speed.
  • the fan assembly may be Smart Inverter Motor TM available from LG Electronics, Inc., Republic of Korea, that operates at speeds up to 115,000 revolutions per minute (RPM). Similar fan assembly may be used.
  • the fan assembly 1101 is connected to the conduit 1102 which may be a cylindrical tube that connects to the first air outlet 101.
  • the conduit 1102 is not limited to a cylindrical tube and other configurations may be used such as an oval tube, a square tube, a rectangular tube, etc.
  • the conduit 1102 contains the air sucked in by the fan assembly 1101 within the confines of the conduit 1102 thereby increasing the speed of the forced airflow if not maintaining the speed of the forced airflow expelled by the fan assembly 1101. Thus, a forced airflow of relatively high speed is introduced into the first air outlet 101.
  • FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view along line A-A' of FIG. 3 further illustrating the first air outlet 101 of the body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first air outlet 101 is distributed around at least a partial periphery of the body 100.
  • the first air outlet 101 actually follows the contour of the periphery of the drying face 14 of the body 100 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the air outlet 101 could take on any one of a number of other configurations.
  • the first air outlet 101 may be configured as a plurality of slits placed vertically and/or horizontally across the drying face 14 (see, for example, FIG., 35 ).
  • the first air outlet 101 includes a duct 122, a vent 126, and a fin 127.
  • the duct 122 receives the forced airflow from the upper region of the body 100, and ducts the forced airflow along the periphery of the body 100.
  • the duct 122 is connected to the vent 126 which also runs along the periphery of the body 100 and is visible from the drying face 14 of the body 100 (see FIGS 1 and 3 ).
  • the forced airflow exits the body 100 through the vent 126.
  • the fin 127 may be disposed in the vent 126 which also runs along the periphery of the body 100 and divides the space formed by the vent 126 into two. The fin 127 may aid in directing the forced airflow flowing out from the vent 126. In the present embodiment, the fin 127 is fixed in the vent 126 and directs the forced airflow in one direction which is straight outwardly.
  • the fin may be adjustable to be moved to the left or to the right to direct the forced airflow exiting the body 100 in the left direction or the right direction, as desired.
  • the fin of the left side of the body 100 may be moved in the right direction and the fin on the right side of the body 100 may be moved in the left direction so that at least a portion of the forced airflow may converge inwardly towards a center with respect to the body 100.
  • the fin of the left side of the body 100 may be moved in the left direction and the fin on the right side of the body 100 may be moved in the right direction so that at least a portion of the forced airflow may diverge outwardly away from the center with respect to the body 100.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may include a bar 200 that may expel forced airflow.
  • the bar 200 may be movable relative to the body 100, as previously mentioned.
  • FIGS. 11A and 11B are views illustrating a bar 200 at two respective driven positions along the longitudinal length L1 of the body 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bar 200 may be moveable along the longitudinal length L1 of the body 100 driven by a drive apparatus to be described later.
  • the travel bounds of the bar 200 may be fixed to coincide with longitudinal length L1, of the body 100 or, alternatively, it could be adjustable to more closely coincide with the height by a particular user.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be configured such that when the user is positioned adjacent to the drying face 14, the desired length (e.g., the height) of the user may be covered by the drying airflow of the second air outlet 201 by the movement of the bar 200.
  • the bar 200 may move from the top position as shown in FIG. 11A to the bottom position as shown in FIG. 11B (and back in repetition if desired) while expelling forced airflow from the second air outlet 201, where the distance traveled between the position of the bar 200 in FIG. 11A and in FIG 11B may correspond with the height of the user.
  • FIG. 12A is a view illustrating a driving apparatus of the bar 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12B is a close up view of the drive apparatus illustrated in portion A of FIG. 12A .
  • FIG. 12C is bottom view of the drive apparatus illustrated in FIG. 12B , and
  • FIG. 12D is a view illustrating an exemplary fastening mechanism 210 of the bar 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drive apparatus 11 drives the bar 200 relative to the body 100.
  • the drive apparatus 11 may be provided at the body 100.
  • the drive apparatus 11 includes a lead screw 40, a nut 41, and a motor 50 (see FIG. 13 ).
  • the lead screw 40 is threaded and may have a length corresponding to the longitudinal length L1 of the drying face 14 of the body 100.
  • the motor 50 may be located at the upper region of the body 100.
  • the motor 50 may be located anywhere as long as the motor 50 is able to rotate the lead screw 40 thus causing the nut 41 to move up or down the lead screw 40, depending on the direction of rotation of the lead screw 40, along the longitudinal length L1 of the drying face 14 of the body 100.
  • a shaft of the motor 50 may be coupled to one end of the lead screw 40 (e.g., the upper end of the lead screw 40). Therefore, when the motor 50 rotates the shaft clockwise, the lead screw 40 rotates clockwise. When the motor 50 rotates the shaft counterclockwise the lead screw 40 rotates counterclockwise.
  • the nut 41 is threaded corresponding to the thread of the lead screw 40 and is thus mated with the lead screw 40.
  • the nut 41 is fixed to the bar 200.
  • the nut 41 is fixed to a bracket assembly 44 to which the bar 200 is attached.
  • other configurations for fixing the nut 41 to the bar 200 direct or indirect, are possible.
  • the nut 41 moves up the lead screw 40, which in turn moves the bar 200 up with respect to and along the longitudinal length of the body 100.
  • the motor 50 rotates the lead screw 40 counterclockwise, the nut 41 moves down the lead screw 40, which in turn moves the bar 200 down with respect to and along the longitudinal length of the bar 200.
  • the nut 41 moves down the lead screw 40, which in turn moves the bar 200 down with respect to and along the longitudinal length of the body 100.
  • the motor rotates the lead screw 40 counterclockwise, the nut 41 moves up the lead screw 40, which in turn moves the bar 200 up with respect to and along the longitudinal length of the bar 200.
  • the bracket assembly 44 may have one or more guide members 45 for running in one or more corresponding guide tracks 46 of the body 100.
  • a dual guide track is used, including a guide track 46 which runs vertically on both sides of the body 100. Together, the guide members 45 and guide tracks 46 guide the bar 200 along a predetermined vertical path.
  • the guide members 45 and guide tracks 46 may operate to retain the bar 200 against rotational movement about the longitudinal axis which may be caused due to the rotation of the lead screw 40.
  • the dual guide tracks 46 may also provide stability to the bar 200 as it moves up and down along the body 100.
  • the bar 200 may include a fastening mechanism 210 to fasten to the guide member 45 of the bracket assembly 44.
  • a fastening mechanism 210 is provided at both ends of the bar 200 in the present embodiment.
  • the guide member 45 may include a recess 47 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the fastening mechanism 210. When the bar 200 is attached to the bracket assembly 44, the fastening mechanism 210 slides into the recess 47 of the guide member 45, thus attaching the fastening mechanism 210 to the guide member 45.
  • the fastening mechanism 210 may include one or more protrusions 212 that protrude from the sides of the fastening mechanism 210.
  • the one or more protrusions 212 may be elastically deformable or may be spring loaded. When the fastening mechanism 210 has been fully inserted into the recess 47 of the guide member 45, the one or more protrusions 212 may hook into one or more corresponding slots in the recess 47 to attach the bar 200 to the bracket assembly 44.
  • the fastening mechanism 210 may provide for easy detachment of the bar 200 from the bracket assembly 44. Because the protrusions 212 are elastically deformable or spring loaded, the bar 200 may be detachable from the body 100 by exerting sufficient force. The bar 200 may be replaced with another bar 200 or may be serviced without the need for taking the entire drying apparatus 10 for servicing.
  • the bar 200 may be driven upon the body 100 by components other than a lead screw and nut.
  • any suitable drive apparatus capable of providing the desired relative motion may be used.
  • the lead screw and nut may be replaced by a rack and pinion system, a pulley and belt drive, or, where the desired motion is a linear motion, a linear actuator.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view showing a drying apparatus including a bar 200 and a second bar 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a drying apparatus 10 may comprise a bar 200 and a second bar 300.
  • the second bar 300 may include a third air outlet 301 and may be moveably driven relative the body 100.
  • the second bar 300 may be associated with its own nut 43, and the nut 43 with its own lead screw 42.
  • the nut 43 is fixed to its own bracket assembly 48 such that the second bar 300 may be driven relative the body 100.
  • the lead screw 42 may be driven by its own motor 52.
  • the components associated with the driving of the second bar 300, and the functionality thereof, are similar to that described above with respect to the bar 200, and thus further description will be omitted in order to avoid duplicate description.
  • the drive apparatus 11 may be modular to accommodate multiple bars at the body 100.
  • the bar 200 is associated with its own motor 50, lead screw 40, nut 41, and bracket assembly 44.
  • the motor 50 By operation of the motor 50, the lead screw 40, and the nut 41, the bar 200 moves up and down relative to the body 100.
  • the second bar 300 is associated with its own motor 52, lead screw 42, nut 43, and bracket assembly 48.
  • the motor 52, the lead screw 42, and the nut 43 By operation of the motor 52, the lead screw 42, and the nut 43, the second bar 300 moves up and down relative to the body 100.
  • the motor, the lead screw, the nut, and the bracket assembly associated with one bar do not act on the other bar. That is, the motor, the lead screw, the nut, and the bracket assembly of one bar only operate on that bar.
  • each additional bar a corresponding motor, a lead screw, a nut, and a bracket assembly may be added to the drive apparatus 11 to accommodate that bar.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be configured with a number of bars on the body 100 according to the preference of the user.
  • each drive apparatus may accommodate more than one bar spaced apart from each other, which move in unison along the longitudinal length of the body 100.
  • FIG. 13 shows the bar 200 and the second bar 300 using the same guide track(s).
  • the bar 200 and the second bar 300 may use separate guide tracks.
  • the bar 200 or the second bar 300 may be operated to any desired location along the extent of its drive path, irrespective of the position of the bar 200 or the second bar 300.
  • FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of the bar 200 according to the embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 15 is a bottom perspective view of the bar 200 according to the embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 16 is a rear view of the bar 200 according to an alternative configuration to that illustrated in FIG 15 .
  • the bar 200 may include a second air outlet 201 in which forced airflow is expelled at different locations relative to the body 100 depending on the location of the bar 200 relative to the body 100.
  • two guide members 45 may guide the bar 200 in its movement relative the body 100.
  • One or more air inlets 205 may be located at the ends of the bar 200.
  • the air inlet 205 may be protected in a cavity formed between the end of the bar 200 and a shield 206.
  • the shield 206 may extend from the end of the bar 200 to form a shield at the top and side surfaces thereof except for the bottom surface.
  • the open bottom surface of the shield 206 allows for the air inlet 205 to access inlet air. This configuration may act to prevent drips or splashes of water from entering the air inlet 205.
  • the air inlet 205 provides for inlet air to enter into the bar 200 which houses one or more flow generators 204 (see FIG. 17 ).
  • FIG. 16 illustrates two air inlets 202 located at a back side of the bar 200 for supplying air to be vented from the second air outlet 201.
  • the air inlets 205 in the configuration of FIG. 15 are located at each end of the bar 200, as explained above.
  • the bar 200 may be more likely to become wet due to its closer proximity to the user. It may thus be desirable that the one or more air inlets 202 are disposed away from the user.
  • the air inlets 202 are provided on the back side of the bar 200, as previously explained.
  • FIG. 17 is a partial view of various internal parts of the bar 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 shows the bar 200 with its cover removed to reveal a pair of flow generators 204 and an air conduit 207.
  • the bar 200 may include a pair of flow generators 204 that receives inlet air from the air inlets 202 and generates forced airflow through the air conduit 207.
  • the air conduit 207 may include an intermediate outlet 208 through which the forced airflow may pass and be vented out by the second air outlet 201.
  • FIG. 18 is an exploded view showing various parts of the bar 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention described above with respect to FIG. 17 .
  • the bar 200 has its cover 230 removed to show various internal parts including a pair of flow generators 204, a pair of motors 220, a pair of thermal devices (for example, resistance heaters, thermoelectric devices, and other suitable devices could be used), and an air conduit 207.
  • the bar 200 has a pair of flow generators 204 which receive inlet air from one or more air inlets (see FIGS. 15 and 16 ).
  • the pair of flow generators 204 generate forced airflow from the received air which has a relatively high speed.
  • the flow generator may be Smart Inverter Motor TM that sucks in air and expels air at high speed by operating up to 115,000 RPM.
  • other types of axial fan assembly may be used.
  • the forced airflow from the pair of flow generators 204 pass through the air conduit 207 to be expelled from the intermediate outlet 208.
  • the air conduit 207 is shown to be cylindrical but is not limited to this shape and other configurations may be used such as an oval tube, a square tube, a rectangular tube, etc.
  • the air conduit 207 contains the air sucked in by the pair of flow generators 204 within the confines of the air conduit 207 thereby increasing the speed of the forced airflow if not maintaining the speed of the forced airflow expelled by the pair of flow generators 204.
  • a forced airflow of relatively high speed is introduced into the intermediate outlet 208.
  • the expelled air is ultimately forced out of the second air outlet 201. While the present embodiment illustrates using a pair of flow generators, in other configurations a single flow generator or more than two flow generators may be used.
  • a pair of resistance heaters 120 are shown as part of the bar 200.
  • a resistance heater 120 is located downstream of each of the flow generators 204. In alternative configurations, the resistance heater may be located upstream of the flow generator or may be integrated with the flow generator.
  • the flow generators 204 and resistance heaters 120 are at least partially enclosed within the air conduit 207 (see FIG. 17 ). The air conduit 207 may guide the air heated by the resistance heaters 120 towards the intermediate outlet 208 and out through the second air outlet 201.
  • thermoelectric device for example, using the Peltier effect may be used to heat or cool the inlet air flow.
  • the bar 200 is not limited to expelling heated air but may also expel cold air.
  • the bar 200 may further comprise one or more motors 220. As shown in FIG. 18 , one or more motors 220 may be provided along a longitudinal axis of the bar 200 which may be parallel to the drying face 14 of body 100. The one or more motors 220 may cause the bar 200 to tilt up or down by rotating about its longitudinal axis. By tilting the bar 200 up or down, the bar 200 may expand the coverage area to which the forced airflow may be applied. Also, by tilting the bar 200 up and down continuously while blowing forced air, the bar may enhance drying performance.
  • one or more motors 220 may be provided along a longitudinal axis of the bar 200 which may be parallel to the drying face 14 of body 100.
  • the one or more motors 220 may cause the bar 200 to tilt up or down by rotating about its longitudinal axis. By tilting the bar 200 up or down, the bar 200 may expand the coverage area to which the forced airflow may be applied. Also, by tilting the bar 200 up and down continuously while blowing forced air, the bar may enhance drying performance.
  • FIGS. 19 and 20 are views illustrating exemplary ways in which forced air may be expelled from the second air outlet 201, according to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, based on the shape and/or size of the second air outlet 201.
  • the second air outlet 201 may be configured such that the expelled airflow may cover a width of the user as the bar 200 moves up or down along the length of the user.
  • the bar 200 may be provided with a suitable second air outlet 201 that may direct the forced airflow across the full width of the user.
  • the second air outlet 201 may be configured to provide a laterally expanding forced airflow. As the forced airflow flows further away from the second air outlet 201, the forced airflow expands at least horizontally to better cover a width of the user's body. An example of a structure to form an expanding forced airflow is shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the intermediate outlet 208 of the air conduit 207 may be a circular, oval, or quadrilateral air outlet from which the forced airflow may fan out as the air flow travels further from the second air outlet 201.
  • a circular air outlet may form a relatively narrow but relatively strong forced airflow over a small area of the user's body.
  • a rectangular air outlet may form a relatively wider but relatively weaker forced airflow over a larger area of the user's body.
  • the degree to which the forced airflow fans out may be determined by the angle of the arc at the intermediate outlet 208.
  • a narrow arc may form a narrow but strong airflow covering a small part of the user's body.
  • a wider arc may form a wider but weaker airflow covering a wider part of the user's body.
  • the shape of the intermediate outlet 208 and the angle of the arc may be selected depending on a desired effect of the forced airflow over the user's body.
  • the second air outlet 201 may alternatively be an elongated slit across the longitudinal length (in the lateral direction relative to the longitudinal length of the body) of the bar 200 to expel a planar blade of outlet air.
  • the length of the slit may be sufficient to cover a width of the user's body.
  • the intermediate outlet 208 may be formed as an elongated slit running across the longitudinal length of the air conduit 207.
  • the second air outlet 201 being an elongated slit as shown in FIG. 20 corresponds to the slit of the intermediate outlet 208.
  • FIG. 21 is an electrical schematic diagram of a drying apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a controller 53 controls the overall operation of the drying apparatus 10.
  • the controller 53 may be a microprocessor, an integrated circuit, an electrical circuit, a logical electrical circuit, and the like.
  • the controller 53 may control the operation of the body flow generator 110 and the thermoelectric device 117 of the body 100; the controller 53 may control the operation of the flow generator 204 and the resistance heater 120 associated with the bar, and may control the motor 220, among others.
  • the various operations which are performed by the components have been described above and further description will be omitted.
  • the controller 53 may access or store information in a memory 58 for controlling the operation of the drying apparatus 10.
  • the drying apparatus 10 includes one or more sensors 209 which are also controlled by the controller 53. These sensors 209 may variously be associated with the body 100 and the bar 200 (e.g., FIGS. 12C and 15 ). In some embodiments, one or more sensors 209 may be located remotely from the drying apparatus 10.
  • the one or more sensors 209 may be associated with the bar 200.
  • the controller 53 may receive sensor information from the one or more sensors 209 of the bar 200 and the controller 53 may operate the drying apparatus 10 utilizing the sensor information as an operation parameter.
  • sensing information of the one or more sensors may be utilized by the controller 53 to determine various characteristics of the environment surrounding the apparatus and/or various characteristics and/or conditions of a user.
  • the sensing information may be utilized to determine the presence of a user; physical characteristics of the user including their overall and/or particular dimensions; wetness of a user's body and/or different parts of their body; temperature or heat of the ambient air and/or humidity of the ambient air, among others.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may include one or more sensors 209 described below.
  • the one or more sensors 209 include a thermal sensor such as an infrared sensor.
  • the infrared sensor may be used to obtain information on the heat of the surroundings.
  • an infrared sensor may be used as a temperature sensor to sense the temperature of the ambient air. Information on the temperature of the ambient air may be obtained to determine whether to condition the ambient air.
  • the infrared sensor may be used on a user's body located adjacent to the drying apparatus 10. Information from the infrared sensor may be utilized to infer or determine moisture levels of the user's body, and/or specific parts of the user's body. Information from the infrared sensor may be utilized to obtain an indication of the overall dimensions of a user's body, where body temperature differs from the temperature of the surrounding air.
  • the one or more sensors 209 may include a proximity sensor.
  • the proximity sensor may be utilized to determine the proximity of the user to the drying apparatus 10. For example, information from the proximity sensor may be utilized to determine the distance of the user from the drying face 14 of the drying apparatus 10. When the user is within a predetermined distance of the drying face 14, the drying apparatus may be activated to dry the user. Information from the proximity sensor may utilized to control a forced airflow speed from the air outlet 101 and/or the air outlet 201 dependent on the distance of the user, in order to obtain a desired forced airflow speed directed at the user.
  • the proximity sensor may be utilized to determine if a user is undesirably close to the drying apparatus or a part thereof. For example, for safety reasons, it may be desirable to limit or prevent the movement of the bar 200 when a person is within a particular distance or position relative to it. This may include where part of a person's body is located above or below the bar 200, within its path of movement.
  • the one or more sensors 209 may include an image sensor.
  • the image sensor may be utilized to obtain image information of the surroundings, determine the presence of a user, and determine overall dimensions of a user's body and/or specific parts of the user's body.
  • the image sensor may be used in conjunction with or in lieu of the thermal sensor for information such as those mentioned above in order to obtain a more accurate information.
  • the one or more sensors 209 include a humidity sensor.
  • the humidity sensor may also be utilized to obtain information on the humidity of surrounding ambient air, for example, a humidity level of the bathroom in which the drying apparatus is installed.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be activated or used to remove moisture in the air until the humidity level is below a predetermined level.
  • the humidity sensor may also be utilized to obtain information regarding the level of wetness/dryness of the user's skin. The information may be used to control heat applied to the forced airflow so that the user's skin does not become too dry.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may perform air conditioning of a given space.
  • the space may be a bathroom.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may cool the bathroom and during cold days the drying apparatus 10 may heat the bathroom for the comfort of the user.
  • the controller 53 may determine the ambient temperature or ambient heat level of the bathroom, and use this information to control the temperature to the satisfaction of the user.
  • the user may perspire to keep cool.
  • the perspiration evaporates taking some of the heat from the user's body providing a sensation of coolness.
  • the perspiration does not evaporate as efficiently and thus remains as moisture on the user's body. This may cause discomfort to the user as the user feels hotter than the temperature of the bathroom.
  • the controller 53 in conditioning the bathroom needs to consider the temperature as well as the humidity.
  • the controller 53 may consider a comfort level index correlating temperature and humidity to determine user comfort.
  • the temperature-humidity index also known as the discomfort index, may be used to determine a comfort sensation with respect to the current sensed temperature and the current sensed humidity.
  • THI T d ⁇ 0.55 ⁇ 0.55 RH T d ⁇ 58
  • T d the dry-bulb temperature in °F
  • RH the relative humidity in percent, expressed in decimal. For example, 50% relative humidity is 0.5.
  • THI is not absolute but relative. Temperatures affect people differently. Various factors such as height, weight, sex, health condition, etc., may cause one person to feel temperature differently than another person.
  • THI THI Range Comfort Level Very High Above 80
  • FIG. 22 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling temperature of a given space using a temperature-humidity index (THI), by a controller, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • THI temperature-humidity index
  • the controller 53 may receive sense information from the thermal sensor.
  • the information may be an ambient temperature of the bathroom.
  • the controller 53 may receive sense information from the humidity sensor.
  • the information may be a humidity level of the bathroom.
  • the controller 53 may use the received temperature information and the humidity level information to determine the THI.
  • One equation that the controller 53 may use to derive the THI may be the equation provided above.
  • the equation may be stored in the memory 58 to be accessed by the controller 53.
  • the controller 53 may determine whether the derived THI is greater than or equal to 75.
  • the reference index of 75 may be stored in the memory 58. It should be noted that the reference index of 75 is not absolute. For example, the reference index of 75 may be increased or decreased in the memory 58 to tailor to individual user's need. If the THI is less than 75 the controller 53 may continue to step S160 where the controller 53 may terminate the control of the THI.
  • step S140 the controller 53 may send a signal to activate the flow generator.
  • the flow generator may be either on or off, i.e., producing a constant air flow.
  • the controller 53 can be configured to control a variable air intake amount by using an air intake amount value corresponding to the desired air flow.
  • the flow generator may be the flow generator 110 located at the body 100.
  • the controller 53 may activate the thermoelectric device 117. It should be noted that the activation of the flow generator and the thermoelectric device need not be in sequence; it can be simultaneous or in reverse order.
  • the controller 53 may send a signal to the thermoelectric device 117 to cool (or warm) the air sucked in through the air inlet 102.
  • the cooled air may reduce the temperature of the intake air as well as dehumidify the air.
  • the cooled, dehumidified air may then be expelled through the air outlet 101.
  • the controller 53 may be configured to adjust the amount of heating or cooling via a heat level value.
  • the heat level value can correspond to a heat level, either cooler or hotter than the ambient air.
  • the controller 53 continues to step S100 to repeat steps S100 to S130.
  • the controller 53 may again determine whether the THI is greater than or equal to 75. If the controller 53 again determines that the THI is greater than or equal to 75, the controller 53 continues to steps S140 and S150 and continues to intake air and to cool the air. The controller 53 continues unless and until the controller 53 determines at step 130 that the THI is less than 75. In which case, the controller 53 continues to step S160 where the controller 53 terminates the method.
  • the forced airflow provides a wind chill to the user, which the system can also use as a comfort level to adjust air intake and temperature. This is where the user perceives the airflow at a temperature lower than that of the ambient air temperature.
  • the controller 53 may increase the temperature of the forced airflow to obtain the target temperature.
  • Embodiments may not have a sensor to determine the airflow speed, but can estimate it due to known constraints within the system. For example, the size of chambers for airflow, the power of the air flow generator, and the size of the outlet for the airflow are all known variables. Therefore, embodiments include estimating the airflow speed based on these known parameters. Embodiments may also include a table that correlates airflow speed with the speed at which the airflow generators operate. Therefore, for a known air flow generator input, the system may know the airflow speed based on corresponding predetermined values. In one embodiment, the target surface skin temperature of the user may be about 30 to about 32 degrees Celsius. Thus forced airflow heating or cooling may be provided to maintain or obtain this temperature.
  • the temperature of the forced airflow generated by the drying apparatus 10 should be at a temperature that provides little or no discomfort to the user.
  • the Humidex index of apparent temperature may provide a suitable guide on the level of comfort or discomfort provided by a temperature applied to a user's skin.
  • the Humidex index takes into account both temperature and relative humidity in determining the level of comfort or discomfort.
  • T air is the air temperature in °C
  • T dew is the dew point in °C.
  • the apparent temperature to be applied to the user is between 20 to 39 °C. In a preferred embodiment, the apparent temperature to be applied to the user is between 20 and 29 °C. As mentioned above, the apparent temperature may be determined by taking into account the wind chill factor of the airflow temperature.
  • FIG. 23 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling temperature using a wind chill index, by a controller, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the controller 53 may control the flow generator 204 to direct forced airflow to the user's body through the air outlet 201 based on the thermal sensor information and a wind-chill index.
  • the controller 53 receives information from the thermal sensor.
  • the information may for example, reflect an air temperature in the vicinity of the bar 200, if the thermal sensor location is the location of sensor 209 as shown in FIG. 15 .
  • step S210 the controller 53 receives the revolutions per minute (RPM) of the flow generator 204.
  • RPM revolutions per minute
  • the controller 53 may retrieve the RPM stored in the memory 58.
  • the RPM of the flow generator 204 is equated to an airflow speed of the forced airflow.
  • step S220 the controller 53, having the air temperature at the bar 200 and the airflow speed of the forced airflow, may determine the wind chill index.
  • One equation that the controller 53 may use to derive the wind chill index may be the equation provided above.
  • the equation may be stored in the memory 58 where it is accessed by the controller 53.
  • step S230 the controller 53 determines whether the derived wind chill index is greater than or equal to a predetermined target.
  • the predetermined target may be chosen from among many different temperatures or temperature ranges.
  • the target may be the target surface skin temperature of about 30 to about 32 degrees Celsius.
  • the target may be stored in the memory 58.
  • step S240 the controller 53 may increase the temperature of the forced airflow by heating the air flow using the resistance heater 120 at the bar 200, for example.
  • the controller 53 may continue to step S200 and then repeat steps S200 to S230. Since the thermal sensor is close to the air outlet 201, the thermal sensor may sense an increase in temperature. Also, step S210 may be skipped where the RPM of the flow generator does not change.
  • the controller 53 repeats the process unless and until the controller 53 determines, at step S230, that the wind chill index is greater than or equal to the target. If the wind chill index is greater than or equal to the target, the controller 53 continues to step S250, deactivates the resistance heater 120 and terminates the method.
  • FIGS. 24A and 24B are views illustrating a user being dried by the bar 200 of the drying apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bar 200 includes sensor 209 which may be a thermal sensor positioned such that it faces the user when the user is present at the drying face 14 of the body 100. While the bar 200 may be located at any position along the longitudinal length L1 of the drying face 14 of the body 100, in the present embodiment the starting position of the bar 200 may be somewhere approximating a middle portion of the drying face 14.
  • the drying apparatus 10 When the drying apparatus 10 is activated, the bar 200 may be driven upward by the drive apparatus 11 in the direction of arrow 1.
  • the thermal sensor may be activated.
  • the thermal sensor scans the user.
  • the thermal sensor no longer detects thermal heat from the user, then the height of the user is determined to have been reached and the drive apparatus 11 may stop the movement of the bar 200.
  • the drive apparatus 11 now may move the bar 200 downwards in the direction of arrow 2.
  • the thermal sensor scans the user.
  • the thermal sensor may operate to detect wetness at the part of the user being scanned.
  • the thermal sensor may detect wetness on the user as being a cooler temperature and dryness as being a warmer temperature.
  • the flow generator 204 and perhaps the resistive heater 120 may be activated to dry the user.
  • the flow generator 110 and perhaps the thermoelectric device 117 may be activated to dry the user.
  • the flow generator 110 and the thermoelectric device 117 may be operated in combination with the operation of the flow generator 204 and the resistive heater 120 of the bar 200.
  • the flow generator 110 and the thermoelectric device 117 may be continuously operated until the bar 200 has reached the bottom of the drying face 14 and then the flow generator 110 and the thermoelectric device 117 may be deactivated.
  • the bar 200 may be positioned by the head of the user. Because hair usually retains a lot of water, the thermal sensor may detect significant wetness when the bar 200 is in this position. Accordingly, the bar 200 may not move while the second air outlet 201 expels heated forced airflow to dry the user's head. When the thermal sensor detects that the user's head is sufficiently dry the drive apparatus 11 may move the bar 200 downwards in the direction of the arrow 2.
  • the heated forced airflow expelled from the second air outlet 201 may dry the head, the body, and eventually the legs. While the bar 200 is transitioning from the head to the legs, the bar may stop, dry parts of the user which are more wet than other parts, before moving further down in the direction of arrow 2, until the bar 200 has reached to the bottom of the drying face 14.
  • the bar 200 after initially reaching the head of the user, may move up and down repeatedly from head to toe until the thermal sensor senses that the user is dry.
  • the movements of the bar described are exemplary and other forms of movement of the bar to dry the user may be conceived.
  • FIG. 25 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for drying a user, by the controller, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S300 the controller 53 moves the bar 200 upward with respect to the body 100.
  • the controller 53 also receives heat information from the thermal sensor.
  • step S310 the controller 53 determines whether the thermal sensor detects heat. If the thermal sensor detects heat, the controller 53 continues to move the bar 200 upward in step S300. Otherwise, if the thermal sensor does not detect heat, the controller 53 stops the movement of the bar 200, on the assumption the bar 200 has reached the height of the user, and continues to step S320.
  • step S320 the controller 53 moves the bar 200 downward by a predetermined amount, such as one width of the user's body covered by the forced airflow from the bar 200.
  • step S330 the controller 53 operates the flow generator 204.
  • the controller 53 may also activate the flow generator 110 and perhaps the thermoelectric device 117.
  • forced airflow from the air outlet 201 may dry a corresponding part of the user adjacent to the bar 200.
  • the forced airflow from the air outlet 101 may aid in the drying of the user.
  • the controller 53 then continues to step S340.
  • step S340 the controller 53 determines whether the thermal sensor detects heat greater than or equal to a predetermined amount.
  • the predetermined amount may indicate that the part of the user is sufficiently dry. If the thermal sensor detects heat less than the predetermined amount, the controller 53 continues with step S330 where the controller 53 continues to dry corresponding the part of the user. Otherwise, the controller 53 continues to step S350.
  • step S350 the controller 53 determines whether the bar 200 has reached the bottom of the drying face 14 of the body 100. If the bar 200 has not reached the bottom of the drying face 14, the controller 53 continues to step S320, and repeats steps S320 to S340. Otherwise, if the bar 200 has reached the bottom of the drying face 14, the controller 53 deactivates the flow generator 204 and the resistance heater 120. If the flow generator 110 and the thermoelectric device 117 were activated, the controller 53 deactivates these as well.
  • Moisture may be unevenly distributed around the user's body.
  • the moisture on the user's body may be different where the user has dried their body with a towel as opposed to not using a towel prior to availing themselves to the drying apparatus.
  • various parts of the user's body may retain more moisture than other parts of the body.
  • parts of the user's body with hair may retain more moisture than parts of the user's body with little or no hair.
  • the drying apparatus should accommodate various degrees of moisture at various parts of the user's body that may be retained during the drying of the user's body.
  • FIG. 26 is a view illustrating a user being dried by the bar 200 of the drying apparatus 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the bar 200 includes sensor 209 which may be a thermal sensor positioned such that it faces the user when the user is present at the drying face 14 of the body 100 of the drying apparatus.
  • the starting position of the bar 200 may be somewhere approximating the shoulder of the user. This position may be when the user wants to dry their body but not their head. In the event that the user wants to dry their head as well as their body, the starting position of the bar 200 may be somewhere approximating the top of their head as in FIG. 24A .
  • the user is drying their body. Shown in FIG. 26 are various shaded areas on the user's body which represent more moisture content on the user's body than other areas of the user's body. These shaded areas with more moisture content may be areas having hair that retains more moisture. Or, they may be areas where the user's body retains more moisture due to the body characteristics.
  • the bar 200 may move downward from the starting position.
  • the thermal sensor may be activated.
  • the thermal sensor scans the user's body.
  • the thermal sensor may operate to detect wetness at the part of the user's body being scanned.
  • the thermal sensor may scan a width of the user's body that may be covered by the forced airflow from the bar 200.
  • the thermal sensor may detect wetness on the user's body as being a cooler temperature and dryness as being a warmer temperature. Among the wetness part of the user's body, the thermal sensor may sense a more wet part of the user's body as being cooler that the less wet part of the user's body.
  • the wetness of the user's body may be categorized into one or more thresholds.
  • one threshold may be considered. For example, wet parts of the user's body corresponding to the shaded areas may be above the threshold. Other wet parts of the user's body other than the shaded areas may be below the threshold. An operation of drying the user's body will now be described.
  • FIG. 27 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for drying a user having various wetness on the user's body, by the controller, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • step S400 from the starting position of the bar 200 at the shoulder of the user, in step S400, the controller 53 moves the bar 200 downwards with respect to the body 100.
  • the thermal sensor is activated. While the bar 200 is moving downward, the controller 53 receives thermal information from the thermal sensor.
  • step S410 the controller 53 determines whether the thermal sensor detects heat. If the thermal sensor detects heat, the controller 53 activates the flow generator and the resistance heater to produce drying airflow that is expelled from the bar 200. Where a thermoelectric device is used instead of the resistance heater, the controller 53 activates the thermoelectric device to generate heat to heat the air flow.
  • the drying airflow of the bar 200 is used to dry the user's body.
  • the bar 200 may rotate back and forth along its longitudinal axis in a oscillating pattern when expelling the drying airflow.
  • the rotation of the bar 200 may be performed by the motors 220.
  • the controller 53 may also expel drying airflow from the first air outlet 101 of the body 100 to dry the user's body.
  • the bar 200 may move downwards at a constant speed as the bar 200 expels drying airflow.
  • the speed of the moving bar 200 may be adjusted according to the wetness of the user's body.
  • the heat signature detected by the thermal sensor may vary according to the wetness of the user's body. For example, if the user's body is relatively more wet, the thermal sensor may detect less heat as a wetter body is cooler. If the user's body is relatively less wet, the thermal sensor will detect more heat as a less wet body is warmer.
  • the speed of the bar 200 moving downward may correspond with the wetness of the user's body. Thus, if the user's body is less wet, the bar 200 may move downward at a first speed.
  • the bar 200 may move downward at a second speed slower than the first speed.
  • the slower speed of the bar's descent may provide more time for the bar 200 to apply the drying airflow to the wet area of the user's body. Accordingly, the speed of the bar 200 moving downward may vary with a degree of wetness of the user's body.
  • step S430 the controller 53 determines whether the thermal information received from the thermal sensor is above a predetermined threshold. If the thermal information is above the predetermined threshold, this indicates to the controller 53 that the wet area of the user's body is retaining much moisture. This area may be an area having hair that retains more moisture, or the area may be an area where the user's body retains more moisture due to the body characteristics. Then, in step S440, the controller 53 may stop the bar 200 from moving. From this stationary position, the bar 200 may continue expelling drying airflow towards the wet area of the user's body retaining much moisture.
  • these resources may be used as a booster to further heat or super heat the drying airflow expelled by the bar 200. This may expedite the drying of the wet area of the user's body.
  • step S450 the controller 53 determines whether the thermal information received from the thermal sensor is above the predetermined threshold. If the thermal information is above the predetermined threshold, the controller 53 may resume preventing the bar 200 from moving and continue drying the wet area of the user's body. This may continue until at step S450, the controller 53 determines that the thermal information received from the thermal sensor is below the predetermined threshold. The controller 53 may then start moving the bar 200 or the controller 53 may continue to dry the wet area of the user's body for a predetermined amount of time before resuming the moving of the bar 200 in step S460.
  • step S470 the controller 53 determines whether the end of the drying face of the body 100 has been reached. If the end of the drying face has not been reached, the controller 53 may return to S410 to operate steps S410 to S470. Note that since the flow generator and the heater are already operational, the flow generator and the heater need not be activated in step S420. The steps S410 to S470 may be operated repetitively until at step S470, the controller 53 determines that the end of the drying face of the body 100 has been reached. Then, the controller 53 continues to stop to deactivate the flow generator and the heater, and terminate the operation. If the drying airflow from the air outlet 101 has been activated, this too may be deactivated. Otherwise, the drying airflow from the air outlet 101 may continue operating to keep the ambient temperature of the bathroom warm for the comfort of the user.
  • a user's skin may be categorized into at least two different zones: a normal zone and a sensitive zone.
  • the controller 53 may be adapted to increase the target moisture content of the sensitive zone relative to the normal zone or decrease the drying temperature or airflow speed of air directed to a sensitive zone.
  • the sensitive zone may include skin located on any one or more of the face and the groin for all sex, and for the female, the chest region.
  • the normal zone may include skin located on, for example, the back and legs. It should be appreciated that sensitive zones may require drying to a higher moisture level when compared to the skin in a normal zone, whether for comfort, or due to the physiological characteristics of that zone.
  • both males and females have sensitive areas in their groin region, and it is desired to not overly dry the groin area, and particularly with very hot air.
  • the chest region of females should also be dried to a higher moisture level and/or lower temperature, and it is desired to not overly dry the chest area, and particularly with very hot air.
  • FIG. 28 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary method for drying a user taking into consideration a normal zone and a sensitive zone of the user's body, by the controller, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be activated by a user. This activation may be by some manual switching on of the drying apparatus 10, by a remote activation either by the user or automatically, or by a sensed characteristic of the drying apparatus 10, such as using a proximity sensor or an infrared sensor, for example.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be activated based on some other sensed characteristic, such as the operation of a shower, of water line flow indicating the starting or ending of a showering or bathing activity, the expiry of a particular time, or any other suitable information.
  • the controller 53 may utilize information from a sensor 209 to obtain an indication of the proximity of the user's body.
  • the sensor 209 may be a proximity sensor or a thermal sensor. In this embodiment, the sensor 209 utilized is a thermal sensor. If the user's body is not detected, then as shown in step S510, the controller 53 may continue to monitor for the user's body in sufficient proximity. Otherwise, when the user's body is detected, the controller 53 may utilize the thermal sensor to determine the overall dimensions of a user's body, and where user's body temperature differs from their surroundings.
  • the controller 53 may operate the bar 200 and the thermal sensor, as described above previously, to determine the height of the user, and particularly the location of their upper trunk or shoulders.
  • the controller 53 may also operate to determine the lateral extents of the user along their frontal axis.
  • the controller 53 may perform this task using the thermal sensor.
  • the thermal sensor may be used by the controller 53 to determine a dimension of the user and well as moisture levels of various parts of the user's body.
  • the controller 53 may operate the first body outlet 101 and/or the bar 200 of the drying apparatus 10 to pass one or more drying airflows over the user's body.
  • the controller 53 may determine whether the drying airflow from the first air outlet 101 and/or the bar 200 are directed to a sensitive zone of the skin.
  • the controller 53 may use one or more methods to determine the sensitive zone of the skin. For example, the controller 53 may approximate the head area, the chest area, and the groin area after the height of the user has been determined. The approximation may be determined based on predetermined body proportions stored in the memory 58 from which the head area, the chest area, and the groin area are interpolated from the height of the user.
  • the head area, the chest area, and the groin area may be determined after the controller 53 has performed a full body scan to obtain the user's body dimensions using the thermal sensor or other sensors. After the full body scan, the controller 53 may be able to determine where the head area, the chest area, and the groin area may be located in the full body scan.
  • the drying face 14 of the drying apparatus 10 may be touch sensitive such as those found on a display of a smart phone or touch screen.
  • touch sensitive drying face indicating the positions of their head, the chest, and the groin areas, these positions may be stored in the memory 58 to be subsequently used by the controller 53 to determine the sensitive zones.
  • a sensitive zone of the skin is one in which a lower air temperature and/or drying to a higher moisture content should be carried out compared to zones of skin that are not sensitive zones. As previously mentioned, such areas include the face and groin area, and the chest area for females. Areas that are not sensitive areas include the back and legs.
  • the controller 53 may constrain the drying airflow being vented from the drying apparatus 10 to the sensitive zones, and particularly the venting of the drying airflow to the sensitive zones by bar 200 in order to most optimally dry the user.
  • the controller 53 controls the drying airflow from the first air outlet 101 and/or the bar 200 to expel drying airflow at a lower threshold for airflow speed and/or temperature until the skin reaches the target moisture level.
  • the controller 53 may dry until a target skin moisture level is reached, as shown in step S560.
  • FIG. 29 is flowchart illustrating a method for controlling temperature of a given space according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method may be in addition to or as a supplement to the control flowchart of FIG. 22 .
  • the controller 53 may control the activation of the flow generator 110, according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • a sensor may produce a sensing signal that is received by the controller 53.
  • the sensor 209 may be a thermal sensor that senses the temperature of the ambient air of a room such as a bathroom.
  • the controller 53 receives the thermal information from the sensor 209 and in step S670, the controller 53 determines if a parameter is within a pre-determined threshold. For example, if the ambient air falls within a suitable temperature range, then the controller 53 takes no action. If not, then as shown in step S680 the controller 53 may determine that the air requires conditioning such as to either heat the air or to cool the air.
  • the controller 53 may activate the flow generator 110 to generate airflow through an outlet, such as the first body outlet 101.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may utilize the thermoelectric generator 117 to adjust the temperature of the airflow if required.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may additionally utilize the resistance heater 120 to support or supplement heating of the airflow as required if the resistance heater 120 is available.
  • the controller 53 maintains the inquiry of step S670 and continues to condition the air in step S680 until the sensed parameter is within a pre-determined threshold at S690. Then the controller 53 may terminate the operation.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may include a timer that allows a user to set a particular time to activate the drying apparatus 10 to heat or cool the ambient air. For example, a user may set the drying apparatus 10 to condition the air prior to a morning shower. The user may input a desired time to condition the air such that upon entry into the bathroom, the air is already at a comfortable temperature.
  • FIG. 30 is an exploded view of an upper region of the drying apparatus 10 illustrating an exploded view of a filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 31 is another exploded view of the filter unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the filter unit 104 may provide one or more filtrations or treatments to inlet air flow.
  • Ambient air particularly in cities or other urban settings, may contain undesirable levels of particulate matter.
  • Such particulate matter may be harmful to a person's health, and may also have undesired effects on a person's skin if blown onto the person when using the drying apparatus to dry their body.
  • particulate matter may be either basic or acidic, and thus cause damage to a user's body.
  • the filter unit 104 may comprise one or more particulate filters 113, such as is seen in FIG. 31 , to capture particulate matter.
  • the one or more particulate filters 113 may be in the form of any commonly available filter, for example, a fiberglass filter, a polyester filter, or a High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter.
  • HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air
  • a filter unit 104 may include a bacterial and/or viral filter 114. Such a filter may include antimicrobial or antibacterial elements.
  • the filter unit 104 may include one or more dehumidifying filters 115, having for example a desiccant material.
  • a pair of air inlets 102 each pass the inlet air to the filter unit 104.
  • the use of a single filter unit 104 may be desirable particularly where there are multiple flow generators to provide for a single point of servicing of any filters within the filter unit.
  • FIG. 32 is a front view of an air inlet and an inlet pathway at a flow generator housing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 33 is an exploded view of the air inlet of FIG. 32 .
  • an inlet pathway which involves the air inlet 102 and the flow guide 116, directs inlet air from the air inlet 102 to the filter unit 104.
  • the drying apparatus 10 may be used in a wet environment, such a bathroom or shower, water may be splashed onto the drying apparatus 10 or into the air surrounding the drying apparatus 10, including the air inlets 102. Additionally, in use, there may be suction at the air inlets 102 due to operation of the flow generators 110 which could pull nearby water into the air inlets 102. It is undesirable that such water enters the drying apparatus 10.
  • the flow path may intake other matter passing through the air inlets 102 and into the flow guide 116.
  • the air inlets 102 provide for an upwardly deflected flow path into the flow guide 116.
  • This upward deflection may act as a gravitational barrier to the ingress of water or other solid objects into the drying apparatus 10.
  • an obstruction in the inlet flow path may additionally or alternatively be provided in the form of an inlet filter 111, for example as seen in FIG. 33 .
  • This inlet filter 111 may, more specifically, be in the form of a particulate filter, for filtering particles from the inlet air.
  • the inlet filter 111 may be in the form of a macroscopic filter, such as a macroscopic mesh filter for guarding against the inletting of larger matter. Where it is desired to guard against water being drawn in with the inlet air or to dehumidify the inlet air the inlet filter 111 it may include a desiccant material for absorbing water.
  • a resistance heater (not shown) may be placed adjacent to the inlet filter 111. When operated, the resistance heater may heat the inlet air to remove moisture in the air. Further, the resistance heater may remove moisture in the inlet filter 111 to increase the life of the inlet filter 111.
  • FIG. 34 is a front transparent view of an upper region of a drying apparatus according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • a connection between the flow generators 110 and the first air outlet 101 of the body 100 is such that the outlet of each of the flow generators 110 directly connects to the first air outlet 101 of the body 100.
  • air flowing from the filter unit 104 may pass by one side of the thermoelectric device 117 to be selectively heated or cooled.
  • thermoelectric device 117 may be rectangular covering all of the outlet air flow pathway 105. That is, the thermoelectric device 117 may have a rectangular shape that covers all of the filtered air airflow pathway starting from the outlet of the filter unit 104 and ending at the inlet of the flow generator 110. Where the air is to be further heated, it may be desirable to heat the heated air downstream of the flow generator 110.
  • Thermal elements such as resistance heaters 120 may be provided at the downstream side of respective flow generators 110.
  • the resistance heaters 120 may further heat the air forced by the flow generators 110 towards the first air outlet 101.
  • the resistance heater 120 may be used as a booster to further heat or super heat the air heated by the thermoelectric device 117.
  • thermal elements are shown as resistance heaters, any other suitable thermal elements may be used.
  • the thermal element may be a thermoelectric device that may be used to selectively heat or cool the air at the downstream side of the flow generator.
  • FIG. 35 illustrates a view of a drying apparatus 20 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 36 shows a cross-sectional view of a body 100 and a bar 200 of the drying apparatus of FIG. 35 .
  • the first air outlet 101 may be distributed across at least a portion of the drying face of the body 100.
  • the first air outlet 101 of the drying apparatus 20 includes outlet ducts 123 that are distributed across the face of the drying face 14.
  • the outlet ducts 123 are a plurality of vertical slits running along a longitudinal length of the body 100 and disposed across the drying face 14.
  • the outlet ducts 123 are provided in two zones, an upper zone 124 and a lower zone 129. This configuration may allow for differences in venting between different regions of the first air outlet 101.
  • FIG. 36 shows a cross-sectional view along line B-B' of FIG. 35 through the body 100 and the bar 200 where the first air outlet 101 is a distributed outlet across the drying face 14 of the body 100.
  • a pair of flow generators 110 may expel forced airflow to a duct 121 (similar to that shown in FIG. 8 ), to a duct 122, and finally on to a plurality of outlet ducts 123 from which the forced airflow is vented from the drying apparatus 20. Shown in cross-section is the duct 122 which may receive the forced airflow from the duct 121.
  • the duct 122 may include a plurality of vertical slits running along a longitudinal length of the body 100 corresponding to the vertical slits of the outlet ducts 123.
  • the duct 122 may vent the forced airflow to the plurality of outlet ducts 123 through the plurality of slits which, in turn is vented to the outside of the body 100 by the outlet ducts 123.
  • the duct 122 and the plurality of outlet ducts 123 may comprise the first air outlet 101.
  • the bar 200 may receive air from the flow generator or generators 110 of the body 100.
  • the bar 200 may have one or more air inlets, such as air inlets 203 as shown in FIG. 36 .
  • One example of a bar 200 having this configuration is shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the bar 200 having a pair of air inlets 202 at the back side of the bar 200 may receive forced airflow from portions of the plurality of outlet ducts 123 which the pair of air outlets 202 covers.
  • the one or more air inlets 203 may receive air from the flow generators 110 in the body 100 and vent the air from the second air outlet 201.
  • the bar 200 is provided with a pair of flow generators 204 that further speeds the forced airflow received from the flow generators 110 of the body 100.
  • the bar 200 is not provided with flow generators 204 and vents the forced airflow received from the flow generators 110 of the body 100 as is.
  • the bar 200 may include resistance heaters 120 as shown in FIG. 18 .
  • the bar 200 may include thermoelectric devices instead of resistance heaters. The bar 200 may further air condition the received forced airflow from the body 100. Otherwise, the bar 200 may not include an air conditioning device and may vent forced airflow air conditioned by the thermoelectric devices 117 of the body 100 without further air conditioning the received forced airflow from the body 100.
  • the drying apparatus 20 may further include a feet resting portion 400 on which a person may place their feet.
  • the duct 122 may continue on to connect to the feet resting portion 400.
  • the duct 122 may supply air flow to one or more air outlets of the feet resting portion 400 through which air vented from the one or more air outlets may dry the feet of the person.
  • the feet resting portion 400 may be configured to retract into the body 100 of the drying apparatus 20, for example, when not in use. However, in other embodiments, the feet resting portion 400 does not retract and may be stationary supported by the floor.
  • FIG. 37 is an exploded view of the body according to an embodiment of the present.
  • the body 100 may be covered with molded plastic covering.
  • the molded plastic covering may comprise a back panel 140, a side panel 142 and a front panel 144 covering the body 100.
  • the plastic covering may have a thin metallic plate adhered to its surface.
  • Parts of the plastic covering may be snap fitted together.
  • one part may have a protrusion portion and another part to be fitted to may have a corresponding recess portion. When the two parts are snap fitted together, the protrusion portion fits into the recess portion and the two parts are fixed to each other.
  • the plastic covering form an outer appearance of the body 100 and provide an aesthetically pleasing look.
  • the plastic covering of the body 100 may be removed by pulling the plastic covering off the body 100 and replacing with another plastic covering having a design or pattern meeting the preference of the user, and thereby being customized to the user according to their taste.
  • the plastic covering 230 (see FIG. 18 ) of the bar 200 may also be removed and replaced with another plastic covering having a design or pattern meeting the preference of the user, and thereby being customized to the user according to their taste.

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
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KR1020200052555A KR20210117886A (ko) 2020-03-19 2020-04-29 건조장치
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CN113491465B (zh) 2023-06-20
CN113491466A (zh) 2021-10-12
CN113491464B (zh) 2023-05-23
CN113491467B (zh) 2023-01-13
KR20210117886A (ko) 2021-09-29
KR20210117884A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491467A (zh) 2021-10-12
KR20210117879A (ko) 2021-09-29
KR20210117885A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491465A (zh) 2021-10-12
KR20210117878A (ko) 2021-09-29
KR20210117877A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491463A (zh) 2021-10-12
KR20210117883A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491466B (zh) 2022-12-16
KR20210117880A (ko) 2021-09-29
EP3910264A1 (en) 2021-11-17
KR20210117875A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491464A (zh) 2021-10-12
KR20210117876A (ko) 2021-09-29
CN113491463B (zh) 2022-12-16
KR20210117882A (ko) 2021-09-29

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