EP3879055B1 - Bande de charnière - Google Patents

Bande de charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3879055B1
EP3879055B1 EP21158436.2A EP21158436A EP3879055B1 EP 3879055 B1 EP3879055 B1 EP 3879055B1 EP 21158436 A EP21158436 A EP 21158436A EP 3879055 B1 EP3879055 B1 EP 3879055B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
hinge
band according
loop
strap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21158436.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3879055A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Müller
Patrick Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Breuer & Schmitz & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Breuer & Schmitz & Co Kg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Breuer & Schmitz & Co Kg GmbH filed Critical Breuer & Schmitz & Co Kg GmbH
Publication of EP3879055A1 publication Critical patent/EP3879055A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3879055B1 publication Critical patent/EP3879055B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0081—Additional features or accessories of hinges for transmitting energy, e.g. electrical cable routing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/04—Hinges with pins with one pin engaging three or more parts, e.g. sleeves, movable relatively to one another for connecting two or more wings to another member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/656—Power or signal transmission by travelling contacts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge for doors, windows and furniture with a first strap with at least one first roller and with a second strap with a second roller, the at least one first roller and the second roller being arranged on a common pivot axis and mutually about the Pivot axis are pivotally connected to each other.
  • Hinges of this type for doors, windows and furniture are well known.
  • a hinge with integrated, wireless energy and signal transmission for pivoted elements has become known, in which the contact is made via a slip ring body system.
  • Gold-coated sliding tracks are located radially on the bearing part attached to the fixed element.
  • the cable is fed from the fixed element into the slip ring body via a grommet.
  • a scanning system with pick-up springs is located on the movably mounted element, which rests directly on the sliding tracks with a defined contact pressure.
  • this known strap hinge is expensive because it requires a special slip ring body system that is specially adapted to the strap hinge. In addition, corresponding changes to the hinge itself are required.
  • the object of the invention is to make such a hinge strip suitable for power and/or signal transmission in a structurally as simple as possible manner.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that there is a free space between the at least one first roller and the second roller and that a third strap tab has a third roller connected to the first strap tab in the installed position and a fourth strap tab has a a fourth roller, which is connected to the second belt flap in the installed position, with the third and fourth rollers being arranged next to one another in the free space on the pivot axis and being connected to one another so that they can pivot about the pivot axis, with a slip ring inside the third and fourth roller for the current - And/or signal transmission is recorded.
  • first and second band tabs With such a hinge band, standard components can in principle be used for the first and second band tabs, with only a free space having to be present between the at least one first roller of the first band tab and the second roller of the second band tab.
  • the third and the fourth strap lugs are used to hold a standard slip ring, which is used in the third and fourth roller.
  • the slip ring is protected on the one hand and not visible from the outside on the other.
  • the free space can be created, for example, by shortening the at least one first and/or the second roller.
  • the first hinge strap has two first rollers, which, seen in the mounted position in the direction of the pivot axis, are the second, third and embrace the fourth role. This design increases the carrying capacity.
  • two pivot bolts are provided, which are designed so long that they engage from the outside through the first or second roller in some areas into the third or fourth roller. In this way it is ensured that the rollers of the four hinge straps are aligned and centered with one another in the direction of the pivot axis.
  • a cable duct for connecting cables of the slip ring is formed in the third roller and in the fourth roller in each case, directed towards the third and fourth belt flap.
  • the connecting cables are routed from the slip ring to the respective belt flap through this respective cable duct.
  • the respective cable duct opens into a groove-shaped cable feedthrough area of the third or fourth strap tab.
  • the respective connection cable can be routed to the outside, ie to the frame or to the movable element, through this groove-shaped cable bushing area.
  • the respective groove-shaped cable bushing area is preferably provided on the side of the third or fourth hinge tab facing away from the first or second hinge tab, so that the connecting cables rest on the frame or movable element in the installed position and can be routed there directly or via plugs.
  • the third or the fourth roller has a hollow pin-shaped extension for engaging in the fourth or third roller. This reliably ensures that the third roller is centered and guided relative to the fourth roller, and there is no risk of damage caused by the slip ring tilting.
  • first and third hinge tabs and the second and fourth hinge tabs have corresponding fastening bores.
  • the respective hinge flaps are connected to one another in the correct position.
  • the third and fourth strap tabs are made of plastic or die-cast metal parts.
  • the two strap flaps can then be produced, for example, using 3D printing or injection molding.
  • semi-tubular metal caps are pushed onto the rollers from the outside, so that the appearance of these rollers corresponds to that of the first and second metal rollers.
  • Metals such as aluminum or zinc can be used in die casting. A combination of materials is also possible.
  • a hinge for doors, windows and furniture is generally indicated by 1.
  • the hinge strap 1 initially has a first strap tab 2 with two spaced-apart first rollers 3 which are arranged on a common pivot axis S.
  • the hinge band 1 has a second band tab 4 with a second roller 5 arranged on the pivot axis S, which is arranged between the two first rollers 3 as viewed in the direction of the pivot axis is.
  • the hinge belt 1 also has a third hinge strap 6 with a third roller 7, with the third hinge strap 6 resting against the first hinge strap 2 in the assembled position and the third roller 7 being arranged in the free space on the pivot axis S, i.e. between the second roller 5 and a first roller 3. Furthermore, the hinge strap 1 has a fourth strap lug 8 with a fourth roller 9, with the fourth strap lug 8 resting on the second strap lug 4 in the assembled position and the fourth roller 9 being arranged in the free space adjacent to the third roller 7 on the pivot axis S , ie also between the second roller 5 and a first roller 3.
  • the third roller 7 has a hollow-pin-shaped attachment 7a for engaging in the fourth roller 9.
  • a slip ring 10 is accommodated within the third roller 7 and the fourth roller 9 .
  • a pivot pin 11 is inserted in each case through the first roller 3 and the second roller 5 in some areas into the third roller 7 and fourth roller 9, respectively.
  • a cable duct 12, 13 directed towards the third and fourth belt tabs 6, 8 for connecting cables of the slip ring 10 (not shown).
  • These cable ducts 12, 13 each open into a groove-shaped cable feed-through area 14, 15 in the third and fourth strap tabs 6, 8.
  • the third strap tab 6 has the groove-shaped cable feed-through area 14 on the side facing away from the first strap tab 2
  • the fourth strap tab 8 has the groove-shaped cable feed-through area 15 is provided on the side facing away from the second hinge tab 4 .
  • first hinge strap 2 and the third hinge strap 6 or the second hinge strap 4 and the fourth hinge strap 8 have corresponding fastening bores 16, 17 and the second hinge strap 4 and the fourth hinge tab 8 has corresponding fastening bores 18, 19.
  • the assembly of the hinge 1 is in the Figures 14 to 17 shown: First, the slip ring 10 is inserted into the third roller 7 of the third strap 6 and the fourth roller 9 of the fourth strap 8, with the connecting cables (not shown) being threaded through the cable ducts 12, 13 and the cable feedthrough areas 14, 15. Subsequently, the two strap flaps 6 and 8 are brought together in the direction of the pivot axis S, so that the two rollers 7 and 9 lie directly against one another, with the stop 7a in the form of a hollow pin engaging in the fourth roller 9 .
  • slide bearings 20 are preferably inserted into the first two rollers 3 and the second roller 5 ( 15 ) and the two belt flaps 2 and 4 positioned next to each other so that the rollers 3 and 5 are on the pivot axis ( 16 ).
  • the two hinge straps 2 and 4 are pressed into the preassembled hinge straps 6 and 8 so that the third roller 7 and the fourth roller 9 are in the free space between a first roller 3 and the second roller 5 on the pivot axis S.
  • the two pivot bolts 11 are then inserted, after which the hinge belt 1 is fully assembled ( 17 ).
  • the connecting cables of the slip ring 10 are fed into a door frame and a door leaf or the like, or connected via plug-in connections.
  • the hinge strap 1 can also have only a first roller 3 on the first strap tab 2 , namely the one that is in contact with the third roller 7 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bande de charnière pour portes, fenêtres et meubles avec une première patte de bande (2) avec au moins un premier rouleau (3) et avec une deuxième patte de bande (4) avec un deuxième rouleau (5), dans laquelle le au moins un premier rouleau (3) et le deuxième rouleau (5) sont agencés sur un axe de pivotement commun (5) et sont reliés entre eux de manière à pouvoir pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de pivotement (S), caractérisée en ce que
    il existe un espace libre entre le au moins un premier rouleau (3) et le deuxième rouleau (5) et il est prévu une troisième patte de bande (6) avec un troisième rouleau (7) relié en position de montage à la première patte de bande (2) et une quatrième patte de bande (8) avec un quatrième rouleau (9) relié en position de montage à la deuxième patte de bande (4), dans laquelle le troisième et le quatrième rouleau (7, 9) sont agencés l'un à côté de l'autre dans l'espace libre sur l'axe de pivotement (5) et sont reliés l'un à l'autre de manière à pouvoir pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre autour de l'axe de pivotement (S), dans laquelle une bague collectrice (10) est logée à l'intérieur du troisième et du quatrième rouleau (7, 9) pour la transmission de courant et/ou de signaux.
  2. Bande de charnière selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la première patte de bande (2) présente deux premiers rouleaux (3) qui, en position de montage, entourent les deuxième, troisième et quatrième rouleaux (5, 7, 9), vus dans la direction de l'axe de pivotement.
  3. Bande de charnière selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    deux axes de pivotement (11) sont prévus, lesquels sont réalisés avec une longueur telle qu'ils s'engagent par zones depuis l'extérieur dans le troisième ou le quatrième rouleau (7, 9) en passant par le premier ou le deuxième rouleau (3, 5).
  4. Bande de charnière selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans le troisième rouleau (7) et dans le quatrième rouleau (9) est réalisé respectivement un canal de câble (12, 13) orienté vers la troisième ou la quatrième patte de bande (6, 8) pour des câbles de raccordement de la bague collectrice (10).
  5. Bande de charnière selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le canal de câble respectif (12, 13) débouche dans une zone de passage de câble (14, 15) en forme de rainure de la troisième ou de la quatrième patte de bande (6, 8).
  6. Bande de charnière selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la zone de passage de câble (14, 15) respective en forme de rainure est prévue sur le côté du troisième ou du quatrième volet de bande (6, 8) opposé au premier ou au deuxième volet de bande (2, 4).
  7. Bande de charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le troisième ou le quatrième rouleau (7, 9) présente un appendice (7a) en forme de tourillon creux pour s'engager dans le quatrième ou le troisième rouleau (9, 7).
  8. Bande de charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la première et la troisième patte de bande (2, 6) et la deuxième et la quatrième patte de bande (4, 8) présentent des alésages de fixation (16, 17, 18, 19) correspondants.
  9. Bande de charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les troisième et quatrième pattes de bande (6, 8) consistent en des pièces en matière plastique ou en métal coulé sous pression.
  10. Bande de charnière selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisée en ce que
    un palier lisse (20) est respectivement inséré dans le au moins un premier rouleau (3) et le deuxième rouleau (5).
EP21158436.2A 2020-03-12 2021-02-22 Bande de charnière Active EP3879055B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202020101388.2U DE202020101388U1 (de) 2020-03-12 2020-03-12 Scharnierband

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3879055A1 EP3879055A1 (fr) 2021-09-15
EP3879055B1 true EP3879055B1 (fr) 2023-06-07

Family

ID=74673096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21158436.2A Active EP3879055B1 (fr) 2020-03-12 2021-02-22 Bande de charnière

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3879055B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202020101388U1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1744040A (en) * 1928-06-19 1930-01-21 Elzer John Electric-connection hinge
US4168409A (en) * 1978-08-14 1979-09-18 Lawrence Brothers, Inc. Security hinge with sealed switch and operator concealed therein
DE202014006683U1 (de) 2014-08-20 2014-09-29 Andreas Schall Kabellose Energie- und Signalüberragung für schwenkbar gelagerte Elemente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3879055A1 (fr) 2021-09-15
DE202020101388U1 (de) 2021-06-15

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