EP3864221A1 - Device for producing a ground surface cover by embedding pavestones - Google Patents
Device for producing a ground surface cover by embedding pavestonesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3864221A1 EP3864221A1 EP19797174.0A EP19797174A EP3864221A1 EP 3864221 A1 EP3864221 A1 EP 3864221A1 EP 19797174 A EP19797174 A EP 19797174A EP 3864221 A1 EP3864221 A1 EP 3864221A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- support
- walls
- covering
- cells
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 5
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/04—Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/001—Pavings made of prefabricated single units on prefabricated supporting structures or prefabricated foundation elements except coverings made of layers of similar elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for producing a covering comprising a honeycomb structure, in particular in the form of a grid, serving as a template for producing a paving, in particular serving for embedding / nesting paving stones.
- the invention is intended for a professional or an individual, and is in particular intended for applications for pedestrian crossing, for running vehicles such as access routes to garages, pedestrian garden lanes, public places, sidewalks to name only these applications.
- the invention will in particular be applied to coatings from natural or reconstituted stone, solid or reconstituted wood, or concrete pavers, without however being limited thereto.
- Paving techniques are known, in particular techniques which consist in using solid self-supporting blocks such as pavers reconstituted from concrete or massive pavers, obtained from stone cutting.
- the pavers are laid one by one and it is necessary to ensure a flatness of the whole.
- pavers are placed on a concrete support itself according to the standards but we note that a number of users, even professionals, place them on the ground on a simple bed of sand, which is only authorized in the case of a pedestrian walkway. In this case, the user is exposed to indentations of the pavers, independently of each other, depending on the loads exerted, the repeatability of the actions and localized variations in soil resistance since the pavers have no connection between them.
- the rolling surface is obtained with a very high resistance to wear, but by using a very small thickness of material, thus reducing the price of the raw material, both in volume of material itself but also in transport.
- SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Furthermore, it is known from patent FR2989699 a structure comprising juxtaposed cells, and into which is directly poured a filling material, the structure being left embedded in the material; the reinforcement of the structure which delimits the cells then directly forms the joints.
- Each cell of the structure has a foot to be in contact with the ground, and at least one communicating passage formed in the lower part in each wall of a cell to ensure the passage of the material from one cell to the other and thus to bind the alveoli to each other.
- This clever structure nevertheless requires a cast material.
- the present invention therefore aims to propose yet another device for producing a floor covering, in particular applicable outdoors, which has an affordable cost price, and which is easy and quick to produce to provide a covering surface under the shape of jointed pavers, while guaranteeing a rolling surface for vehicles that is long-lasting and flat over time.
- the device for producing a floor covering comprises at least one honeycomb structure (grid) provided with a plurality of cells which are each delimited by walls and an upper plane of opening, and comprise each at least one foot and communication passages from one cell to another, and is characterized in that each cell comprises a support intended to support a covering element (rigid in the form of a block) such as a paving stone or tile to be arranged in the cell.
- a covering element rigid in the form of a block
- the support makes it possible to arrange a paver in the cell, and this without the risk of the pavement sinking over time, in particular by the repeated passage of vehicles.
- Each covering element is removable with respect to each cell.
- the covering element (paving stone, tile) is held in the cell by interlocking.
- the invention does not use any bonding (type tile adhesive), no sealing of the covering elements (type mortar).
- no joint in particular of cement is to be produced since the structure (via the walls of the cells) forms the joints of the coating, technically and aesthetically.
- the walls of each honeycomb structure form the joints of the covering, in particular the covering is devoid of sealing material between the structure and the covering element.
- the structure of the invention avoids the prior production of a concrete slab or a mortar bed.
- the honeycomb structure of the invention replaces a concrete slab.
- the support comprises connecting elements which are integral with the walls and connected centrally to the cell.
- the support comprises a central zone, preferably forming a rest surface (for a slab) substantially square or rectangular, and preferably elongate connecting elements also forming rest surfaces (for the slab) and connecting the zone central to the walls.
- Cavities / passages are provided under the connecting elements which thus form bridges to allow passage to any cables that must pass between the cells.
- the support forms a rest surface arranged at a depth relative to the upper opening plane of each cell which corresponds to the thickness of a block so that the block is coplanar or preferably projecting by report to said opening plan.
- the support of the covering element in the cell is at a distance from the upper plane of opening of the cell and at an appropriate distance from the thickness of the covering element so that said covering element is protruding above the structure (above the opening plane).
- Said covering element is intended to be projecting (above) from the structure preferably of the order of 2 mm, so that the step or the rolling is not on the structure / grid. Thus one cannot slide on the grid, the foot or the wheel not being in contact with the grid.
- the device comprises several adjacent honeycomb structures and at least one connecting part for assembling two laterally butted structures, preferably the connecting part cooperating by interlocking or clipping.
- each structure to be butted comprises half-cells of which the cutting plane shares a support in two providing a half-support, each structure being abutted to the other by abutment of two half-supports of two half-cells in vis-à-vis, the half-supports comprising means of mutual cooperation, such as female elements, with which cooperate by engagement said at least one connecting piece.
- Each cell has retaining means, in particular the retaining means are arranged on the walls and comprise protruding shapes and / or chamfered surfaces from the plane of the upper opening towards the interior of the structure, so as to provide a blockage by jamming a block in position in the cell.
- the retaining means have a mechanical retaining function (without any bonding). It’s quick and easy to associate the pavers by positioning them in the cells and hitting them, for example using a mallet.
- the pavers are embedded in the cells.
- the communication passages from one cell to another are arranged in the walls so as to allow the passage of electric cables and / or integrated garden hoses and / or to allow the passage of a tool from an open cell in an adjacent cell closed by a block in order to lift the associated block, in particular by lever effect.
- the support forms at least one housing (a cavity) capable of receiving lighting means and / or connectors for an illuminating block.
- the support comes from the manufacture of the structure, preferably the structure is manufactured by molding of plastic material, in particular based on polypropylene (PP) or polyurethane (PE) and resistant to wear and to ultraviolet radiation.
- PP polypropylene
- PE polyurethane
- the device of the invention comprises a covering element / paver by cell, the walls forming joints and providing at least one gap with the paver (in particular a clearance of the order of 1 mm) to ensure a drainage.
- the qualifiers "upper”, “lower”, of an element of the device are used in the context of a normal installation of the device, that is to say relating to a vertical concept with respect to a floor on which the device would be placed.
- FIG. 1 represents a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a honeycomb structure of a device for producing a floor covering according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a top view of a cell of the structure of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a partial view of Figure 1 showing blocks inserted in the cells
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view from above of a paved covering from the device of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view from above during assembly of two adjacent honeycomb structures
- FIG 6 is a perspective view from above during disassembly of a paver.
- the coating device 1 according to the invention, illustrated in the figures, comprises one or more structures 10 intended to be placed on a stabilized ground, the structure 10 comprising cells 2 which are intended to house pavers 3, 3 ' by jamming.
- the material used for the production of the structure 10 is advantageously a plastic, such as PP or PE, and preferably resistant to wear and to ultraviolet radiation.
- a structure 10 forms a plate advantageously made by molding in plastic material with a total thickness of the order of 4 cm.
- the plate can be easily cut to the desired contours to adapt to the surface profile to be coated.
- the structures can have various geometric shapes.
- Each cell 2 of the structure 10 is delimited by walls 20 to 23 with at least one wall common to two cells.
- Each cell is open in the upper part but also in the lower part, said structure being intended to come directly into contact with the ground.
- each cell comprises at least one foot 24, at least one passage 25 communicating from one cell to the other, at least one support 26 for carrying a block 3, retaining means 27 for the block, of preferably the retaining means 27 providing at least one drainage gap 28 between at least one of the walls and a block.
- Each cell 2 comprises at least one foot 24, preferably several feet 24 over a part of its periphery, such as at the right of each intersection of walls and of each wall medium. These feet are in contact with the ground.
- Each of the cells 2 has at least one communicating passage 25, formed in each wall intended to serve as a common wall.
- the passages 25 serve to route through the structure of the power supply cables when certain blocks 3 'are provided to be illuminating and / or pipes for integrated irrigation.
- a passage 25 makes it possible, from a cell without a paving stone, to introduce a tool under the paving stone of the adjacent cell and to lever to lift said paving stone. Disassembly is thus greatly facilitated and very rapid. This technique allows complete disassembly of the entire coating, which is impossible with the techniques of the prior art.
- the solution of the invention makes it possible to modify the laying direction grids / structures, to modify a decoration pattern or to replace a stained paving stone, and this without any breakage or joint to be (re) made.
- the dismantling of a first paver is done by passing a fine blade of tool at a gap 28 between the paver and one of the walls. Then, the disassembly continues via the passages 25.
- the support 26 is intended to receive / support the weight of a paving stone.
- the support 26 comprises a central support zone 26-1 and lateral zones 26-2 to 26-9 connecting the central zone 26-1 to the walls 20 to 23.
- the block 3 rests flat on the upper part of all of these central zones 26-1 and lateral 26-2 to 26-9.
- the central zone 26-1 extends in area, for example in the form of a square or a rectangle, while the lateral zones 26-2 to 26-9 are elongated and form rigid connecting arms.
- the lower part of the support 26, and therefore of the central and lateral zones, is intended to be applied against the ground.
- the upper part of the support 26, and therefore the central and lateral zones, constitute a reception plane for a block 3, which is distant from the upper opening plane of the cell to correspond to the thickness of a block, for example of the order of 2 cm.
- the paver / covering element is intended to project above the structure 10 (above the opening plane of each cell).
- the pavers protrude from the structure by about 2 mm.
- Cavities 26 ′ are advantageously provided under the link arms 26-2 to 26-9 which thus form bridges to allow passage to any cables that have to travel between the cells.
- Each block 3 is held in a cell 2, on the support 26, by interlocking / wedging while cooperating with the retaining means 27.
- Each block 3 is placed in a cell 2 and is pressed in by tapping on it with a mallet.
- the walls 20 to 23 of the cells form the joints of the covering.
- the retaining means 27 are arranged in the upper part of the cell without protruding above the plane of the opening. They are arranged in a localized manner, for example in the middle at each wall.
- the retaining means 27 form mechanical retaining means. There is nesting of each paver, without requiring bonding means. With particular regard to FIG. 5, the retaining means 27 form elements projecting from the vertical plane of a wall, such as pins or ribs, and / or chamfers in each wall 20 to 23 with a inclination from the plane of the upper opening of the cell towards the bottom and the center of said cell.
- a structure 2 has its external edge of lateral abutment with another structure which passes through the median plane of the central zone 26-1 of several supports 26 ( Figures 1 and 5); each structure has half-cells which are placed opposite one another so as to abut cells.
- the assembly of two structures 2 is done by connecting pieces 4 which cooperate by mechanical insertion into female elements 29 provided in each central zone 26-1.
- the female elements 29 are for example at least two notches, the opening of which faces the upper opening of a cell, and are arranged opposite with respect to the median plane of assembly.
- each central support zone 26-1 of a cell has four sides parallel to the respective walls 20 to 23 of a cell, and each side has a spaced pair of female elements / notches 29.
- the support 26 can constitute a housing / a cavity which makes it possible to accommodate the connections of an illuminating or luminescent block.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1859335A FR3086955B1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | DEVICE FOR MAKING A COATING BY EMBEDDING PAVERS |
PCT/EP2019/077377 WO2020074589A1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Device for producing a ground surface cover by embedding pavestones |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3864221A1 true EP3864221A1 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
EP3864221C0 EP3864221C0 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
EP3864221B1 EP3864221B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
Family
ID=65494336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19797174.0A Active EP3864221B1 (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Device for producing a ground surface cover by embedding pavestones |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3864221B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2965841T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3086955B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020074589A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3504472A (en) * | 1967-09-12 | 1970-04-07 | Andrew B Clement | Portable patio floor structure |
US4047825A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-09-13 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Rollable walk guide |
KR100834516B1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-06-02 | 박재민 | Sidewalk block having ductility |
KR20070078835A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2007-08-02 | 김진완 | Assembly paving brick set |
KR200449175Y1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-06-22 | 김진완 | Pavement block with lattice frame |
KR101231177B1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-02-07 | 최강진 | Subsidence prevent structure of footway |
FR2989699B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2015-09-11 | Christophe Desire | IN SITU FLOOR COATING METHOD AND DEVICE THEREFOR |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 FR FR1859335A patent/FR3086955B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 ES ES19797174T patent/ES2965841T3/en active Active
- 2019-10-09 EP EP19797174.0A patent/EP3864221B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-09 WO PCT/EP2019/077377 patent/WO2020074589A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2965841T3 (en) | 2024-04-17 |
FR3086955A1 (en) | 2020-04-10 |
EP3864221C0 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
FR3086955B1 (en) | 2021-12-17 |
EP3864221B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
WO2020074589A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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