EP3830340A2 - Paving having a connection system - Google Patents
Paving having a connection systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP3830340A2 EP3830340A2 EP19789578.2A EP19789578A EP3830340A2 EP 3830340 A2 EP3830340 A2 EP 3830340A2 EP 19789578 A EP19789578 A EP 19789578A EP 3830340 A2 EP3830340 A2 EP 3830340A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- paving stones
- composite sections
- sections
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/14—Puzzle-like connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plaster composed of a large number of individual paving stones with an irregularly curved side surface.
- Pavement structures are usually structured orthogonally.
- the previously known composite systems of paving stones are constructed accordingly.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a plaster of the type described above, which enables the formation of a composite system in a wide variety of stone shapes.
- This object is achieved according to the invention by a plaster of the type specified, in which the individual paving stones have chains or partial chains on their irregularly curved side surface from adjacent and at a distance from one another the arranged strip-shaped composite sections which mesh with one another in a rack-like manner with composite sections from adjacent paving stones.
- Paving stones with arbitrarily shaped irregularly curved side surfaces for use are provided with a plurality of strip-shaped composite sections which either form a chain extending around the entire circumference of the stone or corresponding partial chains of composite sections which are arranged at a distance from one another. Since the paving structure is not necessarily fixed in the area of free stone shapes, it is not a problem when laying the paving to create the positive connection at all desired fixing points with adjacent stones by slightly shifting or rotating one or more of the paving stones concerned.
- the individual paving stones of the paving are provided on their irregularly curved side surface with a circumferential chain of composite sections.
- the composite sections therefore extend around the entire circumference of the paving stone, so that when the stones are laid in the case of a string that is not precisely aligned, corresponding rotations or displacements are readily possible by appropriate
- To realize fixing points by means of composite sections of adjacent stones which engage with each other in the manner of a rack and pinion.
- the individual paving stones are provided on their irregularly curved side surface with a plurality of circumferential partial chains of composite sections arranged at a distance from one another.
- the composite sections therefore do not extend around the entire circumference of the paving stone, but corresponding gaps remain which can fulfill other desired functions.
- the length of the partial chains can correspond to the distance between the partial chains, so that when paving stones are put together, a partial chain of one stone can intervene in the gap between the partial chains of the other stone.
- the respective partial chains can each have two or three composite sections, for example.
- the empty sections between the partial chains can be formed as infiltration sections, so that rapid drainage of the patch can be ensured in this way.
- the pavement formed according to the invention can have paving stones with flat side surfaces, on which chains or partial chains of adjacent and spaced-apart strip-shaped composite sections are arranged, which are toothed rod-like with composite sections of adjacent pavements. interlocking stones with irregularly curved and / or flat side surfaces.
- the pavement designed according to the invention has both paving stones with irregularly curved side surfaces and paving stones with geometrically regular structures, which are used, for example, as rectangular stones, hexagonal stones and the like. the like can be trained.
- the composite sections extend as chains either over the entire circumference of the side surfaces or as partial chains only over part of the circumference thereof.
- a paving stone of the paving according to the invention can have a correspondingly large number of fixing points, which are formed by composite sections of the neighboring stones which engage in the manner of a rack. This applies both to stones with irregularly curved side surfaces and to stones with flat side surfaces. Since the stones are provided with corresponding composite sections along their entire circumference or over a large part of their circumference, appropriate contact or fixing points with neighboring stones can always be found when laying by displacements or rotations, in order to achieve a stable laying pattern that can withstand the loads ,
- the pavement designed according to the invention can thus be composed of cobblestones with any stone shape, in each case by adhering to the inventive As a rule, a desired stone composite can be reached when arranging the composite sections.
- strip-shaped composite sections are, these are preferably semicircular in section.
- the composite sections can only extend over part of the height of the paving stone.
- the composite sections of the paving stones are graduated in the vertical direction, whereby particular advantages in terms of flexibility and resilience and drainage of the plaster can be achieved.
- the composite sections of the paving stones are flattened at their tips or have a recess in order to enable the arrangement of joint material at these points as well.
- these are preferably dimensioned so that a composite section of a neighboring stone between two composite sections of the other Stone can intervene, either with contact or without contact with the two composite sections of the other stone. After the intervention of a composite section, either no relative movements or only slight relative movements in the joint direction of the two stones are therefore possible. In any case, large distances between the composite sections are undesirable.
- Figure 1 is a plan view of part of a first
- Figure 2 is a plan view of part of a second
- Embodiment of a plaster Embodiment of a plaster.
- the part of a plaster shown in FIG. 1 is composed of three paving stones 1, 2 and 3, each of which has an irregularly curved side surface 20, a floor surface. surface and have a top surface.
- the plaster shown here can thus be composed of any shaped paving stones, ie paving stones with any curved side surfaces.
- the individual paving stones 1, 2, 3 have on their irregularly curved side surface 20 chains of adjacent and spaced strip-shaped composite sections 4. These connecting sections 4 extend approximately from the bottom surface of the paving stone up to the area of the top surface.
- the composite sections 4 are approximately semicircular in cross-section and are arranged at such a distance from one another that composite sections of adjacent stones can engage in a rack-like manner in the gaps between two composite sections 4, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the chains of the composite sections 4 extend around the entire circumference of the respective paving stone. In Fig. 1 this is only partially shown.
- the individual paving stones 1, 2, 3 are placed next to one another, at least one fixing point being provided between adjacent stones.
- a fixing point is formed in that a Ver bund section 4 of a stone engages in a rack-shaped manner in the gap between two composite sections of the neighboring stone.
- FIG. 1 shows such a fixation between the stones 2 and 3. If the stone 1 can no longer be placed in this position, since corresponding composite sections collide with one another or do not exactly fit into the gaps of the neighboring stones fit, the stones are rotated or shifted accordingly until there is a position in which all stones engage with each other. Such a rotated or shifted position of the paving stone 3 is shown in dashed lines at 5 in Figure 1.
- two paving stones 1, 2 with an irregularly curved side surface interact with a regularly shaped paving stone 7 which is rectangular in horizontal section.
- the paving stones 1 and 7 have on their side surfaces a continuous chain of strip-shaped composite sections 4, while the paving stone 2 has 2 partial chains 6 of such composite sections on its side surface.
- the partial chains 6 blank areas of the side surface are provided, which can serve as infiltration areas of the patch, for example.
- fixing points or fixing areas 8 are provided between the paving stones in the installed state of the plaster, in which composite sections 4 of one stone engage in a rack-like manner in the gaps of composite sections of the other stone.
- the arrangement and shape of the composite sections allows the stones to be moved or rotated accordingly when they are placed against one another in order to bring the composite sections of the adjoining stones into engagement with one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018006066.8A DE102018006066A1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | Patches with a composite system |
PCT/DE2019/000198 WO2020025074A2 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-23 | Paving having a connection system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3830340A2 true EP3830340A2 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
EP3830340C0 EP3830340C0 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
EP3830340B1 EP3830340B1 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=68280647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19789578.2A Active EP3830340B1 (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-23 | Paving having a connection system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210262174A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3830340B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3107928A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018006066A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2020025074A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7711074A (en) * | 1977-10-08 | 1979-04-10 | Teewen Bv | PAVEMENT. |
DE29621532U1 (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1997-02-13 | Roth Reiner | Concrete block for landscaping |
CA2230642C (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2007-09-18 | Groupe Permacon Inc. | Set of paving stones |
DE20016078U1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2000-12-21 | Bruns Nicolai | Composite paving stone for the production of paved surfaces |
JP3640654B2 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2005-04-20 | 株式会社ユニソン | block |
DE102007015831B4 (en) * | 2006-04-01 | 2011-02-03 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) | Concrete paving stone |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 DE DE102018006066.8A patent/DE102018006066A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-07-23 US US17/261,824 patent/US20210262174A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-07-23 EP EP19789578.2A patent/EP3830340B1/en active Active
- 2019-07-23 CA CA3107928A patent/CA3107928A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-23 WO PCT/DE2019/000198 patent/WO2020025074A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3830340C0 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
US20210262174A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
CA3107928A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
WO2020025074A2 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
DE102018006066A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
WO2020025074A3 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
EP3830340B1 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
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