EP3823762A1 - Brause für eine sanitärarmatur mit einem stellelement für eine mehrzahl von ventilen - Google Patents
Brause für eine sanitärarmatur mit einem stellelement für eine mehrzahl von ventilenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3823762A1 EP3823762A1 EP19746435.7A EP19746435A EP3823762A1 EP 3823762 A1 EP3823762 A1 EP 3823762A1 EP 19746435 A EP19746435 A EP 19746435A EP 3823762 A1 EP3823762 A1 EP 3823762A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuating element
- valve body
- shower
- actuating
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
- B05B1/1663—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative translatory movement of the valve elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/32—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening
- B05B1/323—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shower for a sanitary fitting.
- Sanitary fittings are used, in particular, to supply liquids, such as water, to a sink, washbasin, shower or bathtub in line with requirements.
- showers for sanitary fittings can be designed, for example, in the manner of shower showers and / or hand showers and / or serve to distribute the liquid dispensed by the sanitary fitting over a large area.
- showers are known with which the liquid can be dispensed with different types of jets, for example in the form of rain jets, full jets, massage jets or pearl jets.
- the switchover between the individual jet types can be carried out using actuators on the showers, which can be used to control valves in the drainage channels for the individual jet types.
- the disadvantage of this is that the actuating elements and the valves require a large installation space, so that the housing of the showers must be made correspondingly large.
- Another disadvantage of known brewing is that if the actuating elements are not actuated correctly or not completely by a user, the valves can remain in an intermediate position in which all the valves are closed. This can result in impermissibly high pressure loads due to the inflowing liquid, which damage the showers.
- the object of the invention is therefore to at least partially solve the problems described with reference to the prior art and, in particular, to provide a shower head, the valves of which are characterized by a small space requirement and at which impermissibly high pressures in the shower head can be prevented.
- a shower for a sanitary fitting contributes to this, which has at least the following components:
- a housing with at least one inflow channel and a plurality of outflow channels, at least one actuating element that can be actuated by a user,
- each valve of the plurality of valves having a valve body
- Valve body of the plurality of valves can be adjusted from the closed position into the open position by the actuating element parallel to the actuating plane of the actuating element, the valve body of the plurality of valves being coupled to the actuating element such that an adjustment of a valve body by the actuating element in the direction of the open Position a closing movement of at least one other valve body in the direction of
- Sanitary fittings serve in particular to supply liquids, such as water, to sinks, sinks, showers and / or bathtubs in line with requirements.
- a cold water with a cold water temperature and a hot water with a hot water temperature can be supplied to the sanitary fittings, which by the sanitary fittings, for example by means of a mixing valve or a thermostatic mixing cartridge, nem mixed water can be mixed with a desired mixed water temperature.
- the cold water temperature is in particular a maximum of 25 ° C (Celsius), preferably 1 ° C to 25 ° C, particularly preferably 5 ° C to 20 ° C and / or the hot water temperature in particular a maximum of 90 ° C, preferably 25 ° C to 90 ° C , particularly preferably 55 ° C to 65 ° C.
- the mixed water can then be fed, for example via a liquid line or a liquid hose, to a shower, which is designed, for example, in the manner of an overhead shower or hand shower.
- the shower head can be firmly connected to a support, such as a wall, or can be moved by a user.
- the liquid can be sprayed by means of the spray in particular with a plurality of different types of jet.
- the shower has a housing with at least one inflow channel and a plurality of outflow channels.
- the housing can be at least partially made of metal and / or plastic.
- the liquid can be fed to the shower via the at least one inflow channel.
- the inflow channel can in particular be connectable to the liquid line or the liquid hose of the sanitary fitting.
- the liquid can be supplied to at least one jet generator, by means of which different jet types can be generated.
- Each outflow channel is in particular assigned to a different jet type, so that the spray type that is assigned to the respective outflow channel via which the liquid flows out is formed by the shower.
- the housing has in particular three drainage channels for three different jet types.
- the shower head has at least one actuating element which can be actuated by a user.
- the at least one actuating element is arranged in such a way that it is accessible to the user when using the sanitary fitting.
- the desired spray type of the shower can be set by means of the at least one actuating element.
- the at least one actuating element can have, for example, a plurality of pressure points, when actuated a corresponding type of jet can be set.
- the at least one actuating element can in particular be in the manner of a plate or (round) disk formed and / or (for example at a central point) tiltable.
- the shower head also has an actuating element which can be moved in the housing by the at least one actuating element in an actuating plane. This can mean that when the at least one actuating element is actuated by a user to set the desired jet types, the actuating element is moved in the actuating plane by the at least one actuating element.
- the actuating element can have a center axis about which, for example, an annular section or area of the actuating element can be (essentially) rotationally symmetrical. The center axis runs in particular orthogonally to the actuating plane of the actuating element.
- the shower has a plurality of valves that can close the plurality of drainage channels.
- the plurality of valves is arranged in particular in the plurality of drain channels.
- the shower head has, in particular, one valve per drainage channel.
- Each valve of the plurality of valves also has a valve body, which can comprise, for example, a valve head and a piston section, wherein the valve head and the piston section can be arranged in a T-shape with respect to one another.
- the valve head can extend orthogonally to the actuating plane of the actuating element and / or the piston section can extend parallel to the actuating plane of the actuating element.
- valve bodies are thus in particular arranged horizontally and / or can be adjusted by the actuating element parallel to the actuation plane of the actuating element from a closed position to an open position.
- the plurality of valves can hereby be made particularly compact in the housing. In the closed position, the respective valve is closed, so that no liquid can (essentially) flow through the respective drain channel. Furthermore, the valve head of the valve body can rest on a sealing surface in the closed position.
- the valve body of the valve of the outflow channel assigned to the desired jet type is activated by the Adjusting element along a valve body adjustment path, which in particular runs straight and / or parallel to the actuating plane of the adjusting element, in the direction of the open position of the valve body.
- the respective valve is at least partially opened, so that liquid can flow out through the respective drain channel.
- valve bodies of the plurality of valves are coupled (mechanically) to the actuating element in such a way that an adjustment of a valve body by the actuating element in the direction of the open position enables a closing movement of at least one other valve body in the direction of the closed position.
- the return movement or closing movement of the at least one other valve body in the direction of the closed position can take place, for example, by a liquid pressure prevailing in the shower, in particular until the valve head of the valve body contacts the sealing surface in the closed position or the actuating element makes a further movement of the valve body in the direction of the closed position blocked.
- valve bodies of the plurality of valves are coupled to the actuating element such that the actuating element always at least partially adjusts at least one valve body in the direction of the open position. This ensures that at least one valve is always at least partially open, so that the liquid can flow away through at least one outflow channel in every position of the actuating element in the actuation plane. Even if the at least one actuating element is not operated correctly or completely by the user to select a jet type, so that the valves are moved into an intermediate position between the closed position and the open position, it is ensured that all valves do not (independently) close can.
- valve bodies of the plurality of valves are connected to one another via the adjusting element and their movement along the respective valve body adjustment path is dependent on one another. This prevents inadmissibly high liquid pressures from causing damage in the shower.
- the actuating element can be designed in a ring shape.
- the actuator can have an L-shaped cross section.
- the plurality of valves or the valve body of the plurality of valves are arranged in particular within the annular actuating element.
- the actuating element can be designed in the manner of a regular polygon.
- the operating level can be circular.
- the plurality of valve bodies can be adjustable in the direction of the open position via an inner peripheral surface of the actuating element.
- the inner circumferential surface of the actuating element extends in particular in a circumferential direction of the actuating element and orthogonal to the actuation plane of the actuating element and / or in particular contacts a longitudinal end of the valve body or a piston section of the valve body.
- the valve body can be guided between the closed position and the open position by a carrier.
- the valve body between the closed position and the open position are in particular guided by a common carrier.
- the carrier is preferably at least partially made of plastic and / or is at least partially net angeord in the housing.
- the plurality of drainage channels can be formed by the carrier.
- the valve body can be adjustable between the closed position and the open position along a valve body adjustment path, the valve body adjustment path being orthogonal to a center axis of the control element.
- the closed position and the open position are especially at the respective longitudinal ends of the valve body travel.
- the valve body travel is particularly straight.
- the valve body adjustment paths of the individual valve bodies run in particular in a star shape in the direction of the central axis of the control element.
- An inlet chamber can be formed between the valve bodies.
- the at least one inflow channel of the housing opens into the inlet chamber.
- valve bodies can be adjustable in the direction of the closed position by a liquid pressure in the inlet chamber.
- a pressure element can be arranged between the valve bodies, by means of which the valve bodies can be adjusted in the direction of the closed position.
- the pressure element is in particular ring-shaped and / or can be arranged in the inlet chamber. Furthermore, the pressure element is displaceable in particular in the inlet chamber by movement of a valve body in the direction of the open position, as a result of which the pressure element adjusts at least one other valve body in the direction of the closed position.
- a locking washer with a conical actuating surface can be formed between the at least one actuating element and the actuating element, the conical actuating surface making contact with an end face of the actuating element, so that the conical actuating surface adjusts the actuating element when the locking disk changes position (for example when tilting) the actuation plane moves.
- a “conical” configuration of the actuating surface can include an oblique outer contact surface, whereby “conical” is not to be understood in the exact mathematical sense.
- a “lock washer” in this sense does not have to have an exclusively flat shape.
- the locking disc can e.g. B. include a flat or flat central region and a kinking and / or inclined outer collar. It is possible that the locking disk is equipped with elevations, sinks and / or openings.
- the locking disk can be made in several parts. For example, 2, 3 or 4 locking disk elements can be provided, which can be moved separately from one another, in particular tilting bar.
- the locking disk elements can be fixed approximately in the middle or near the center axis by means of a joint and, if appropriate, be movable or pivotable with the radially outer element region.
- the locking disk elements can have contours or side edges that match one another, so that together they have an essentially disk-shaped shape (possibly with narrow intermediate gaps).
- Fig. 1 a shower in a longitudinal section
- Fig. 6 a shower with a further embodiment of a locking disc.
- the shower head 1 has a housing 2 which, in the embodiment variant shown here, comprises a base plate 22 and a housing shell 21.
- the shower 1 can be supplied with a liquid via an inflow channel 3 of the housing 2, the inflow channel 3 opening into an inlet chamber 16.
- the shower 1 also has a disk-shaped actuating element 5, by means of which a user of the shower 1 can select a desired spray type.
- An actuating element 6, which is arranged in the housing 2 can be moved by the actuating element 5 in an actuating plane 7, which extends in the direction of the arrow 25 and a perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the shower 1 also has three valves
- a first drain channel 4.1 is through the first valve 8.1 and through the third
- Valve 8.3, a third drain channel 4.3 of the housing 2 can be closed.
- the actuation supply element 5 has a first pressure point 23.1 for selecting a first jet type or for actuating the first valve 8.1, a second pressure point 23.2 for selecting a second jet type or for actuating a second valve 8.2 and a third pressure point 23.3 for selecting a third jet type or for actuating the third valve 8.3 (shown in FIG. 1).
- the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are identical.
- the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are in the operating position of the shower 1 shown in FIG. 2 in a neutral position, in which the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are partially open, so that the liquid from the inlet chamber 16 through all Drain channels 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 can drain. In the neutral position, the shower 1 can thus generate three different types of jet at the same time.
- the drainage channels 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 lead to jet formers (not shown here) for generating the jet types.
- the control element 6 is formed in a ring shape and has an L-shaped cross section 26 and a center axis 15.
- the carrier 13, the inlet chamber 16, a pressure element 17, a locking disk 18 and the spring 24 are aligned in the neutral position coaxially with the central axis 15 of the actuating element 6.
- the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are net angeord within the actuator 6.
- the first valve 8.1 has a first valve body 9.1, which has a first valve head 27.1 and a first piston section 29.1.
- the second valve 8.2 has a second valve body 9.2, which has a second valve head 27.2 and a second piston section 29.2.
- the first valve 8.1 contacts with its first piston section 29.1 and the second valve 8.2 with its second piston section 29.2 an inner peripheral surface 12 of the actuating element 6.
- the first valve head 27.1 contacts a first sealing surface 28.1 of the carrier 13 , so that no liquid can flow out of the inlet chamber 16 through the first drain channel 4.1.
- the second valve head 27.2 contacts a second sealing surface 28.2, so that no liquid can flow out of the inlet chamber 16 through the second drain channel 4.2.
- FIG. 3 shows the shower 1 in the first perspective view after activation of a second type of jet.
- the second pressure point 23.2 of the actuating element 5 was pressed by a user, so that the actuating element 5 with the locking disk 18 was tilted in the housing 2 and the spring 24 was tensioned.
- the locking disk 18 has several actuating surfaces 19 which are oblique or conical with respect to the central axis 15 (see also FIG. 4) and which contact an end face 20 of the actuating element 6. By tilting the locking disk 18, the end face 20 of the actuating element 6 slides along the actuating surface 19 of the locking disk 18, so that the actuating element 6 has been moved in the area of the second valve 8.2 in the actuating plane 7 shown in FIG. 1.
- the second valve body 9.2 of the second valve 8.2 was moved from the neutral position shown in FIG. 2 along a second valve body actuation path 14.2 to an open position 11.
- the open position 11 the second valve 8.2 is fully opened, so that the liquid can flow out of the inlet chamber 16 through the second drain channel 4.2.
- the first valve body 9.1 was adjusted by the liquid pressure in the inlet chamber 16 from the neutral position shown in FIG. 2 along a first valve body adjustment path 14.1 to the closed position 10.
- the annular pressure element 17 is arranged in the inlet chamber 16, by means of which the valve bodies 9.1, 9.2 of the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 are also located are adjustable in the direction of the closed position 10.
- the pressure element 17 was shifted here accordingly by the second valve head 27.2 of the second valve body 9.2 in the inlet chamber 16 in the direction of the first valve body 9.1, so that the first valve body 9.1 was moved into the closed position 10.
- the first valve head 27.1 of the first valve body 9.1 bears on the first sealing surface 28.1, so that no liquid can flow out of the inlet chamber 16 through the first drainage channel 4.1.
- FIG. 4 shows the shower 1 in a second perspective sectional view without the housing shell 21 shown in FIG. 1 and the actuating element 5 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
- the locking disk 18 with the spring 24 can be seen here
- Locking disc 18 is mounted on the carrier 13 and centered by holding cams 30.1, 30.2, 30.3 of the carrier 13.
- the position of the valve body 9.3 is also indicated.
- the locking disk 18 has radially outer arms 31.1, 31.2, 31.3 on which the actuating surfaces 19 for the actuating element 6 are formed.
- the actuating element 6 on the base plate 22 of the housing 2 is adjustable, so that the valves 8.1, 8.2, 8.3 can be actuated.
- 5 shows the shower 1 in a third perspective view.
- FIG. 6 shows a shower 1 with a further embodiment of a locking disk 18, a top view without housing shell and actuating element being shown for the purpose of illustration.
- the locking disk 18 is made of several parts and comprises three locking disk elements 32.1, 32.2, 32.3.
- the three locking disk elements 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 are articulated near the center axis 15 and can thus be tilted.
- the functioning of the individual locking disk elements 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 essentially corresponds to the above-described functioning of the locking disk 18, the locking disk elements 32.1, 32.2, 32.3 here being movable separately.
- the present invention enables a compact design of a shower and prevents inadmissibly high liquid pressures that can damage the shower.
Landscapes
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018117231.1A DE102018117231A1 (de) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | Brause für eine Sanitärarmatur mit einem Stellelement für eine Mehrzahl von Ventilen |
| PCT/EP2019/000205 WO2020015845A1 (de) | 2018-07-17 | 2019-07-10 | Brause für eine sanitärarmatur mit einem stellelement für eine mehrzahl von ventilen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3823762A1 true EP3823762A1 (de) | 2021-05-26 |
| EP3823762B1 EP3823762B1 (de) | 2023-02-22 |
Family
ID=67482917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19746435.7A Active EP3823762B1 (de) | 2018-07-17 | 2019-07-10 | Brause für eine sanitärarmatur mit einem stellelement für eine mehrzahl von ventilen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3823762B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112423892B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018117231A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020015845A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19859524B4 (de) * | 1998-12-11 | 2005-11-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Umschaltung der Strahlarten in einem Brausekopf |
| DE10017044A1 (de) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-11 | Hansgrohe Ag | Mehrwegeventil für Sanitärarmaturen |
| JP3727531B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-26 | 2005-12-14 | 株式会社喜多村合金製作所 | 止水機能付シャワーヘッド |
| DE10231839A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-22 | Grohe Water Technology Ag & Co. Kg | Brause |
| US8632023B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-01-21 | Masco Corporation Of Indiana | Push button mechanism for showerhead control |
| JP5141998B1 (ja) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-02-13 | Toto株式会社 | ハンドシャワーヘッド |
| DE102013014942B4 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2021-01-14 | Grohe Ag | Brausekopf für eine Sanitärbrause |
| CN204933765U (zh) * | 2015-08-14 | 2016-01-06 | 厦门松霖科技有限公司 | 一种关水复位顶喷花洒 |
| CN107350097B (zh) * | 2016-05-09 | 2022-12-30 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | 一种带止水功能和水路切换功能的花洒 |
| DE102016211645B3 (de) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-08-17 | Hansgrohe Se | Brauseumstellventil und Sanitärbrause |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 DE DE102018117231.1A patent/DE102018117231A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-07-10 CN CN201980047586.8A patent/CN112423892B/zh active Active
- 2019-07-10 WO PCT/EP2019/000205 patent/WO2020015845A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-07-10 EP EP19746435.7A patent/EP3823762B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112423892A (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
| EP3823762B1 (de) | 2023-02-22 |
| WO2020015845A1 (de) | 2020-01-23 |
| CN112423892B (zh) | 2022-07-01 |
| DE102018117231A1 (de) | 2020-01-23 |
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