EP3822438B1 - Automatic lock - Google Patents
Automatic lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3822438B1 EP3822438B1 EP20203244.7A EP20203244A EP3822438B1 EP 3822438 B1 EP3822438 B1 EP 3822438B1 EP 20203244 A EP20203244 A EP 20203244A EP 3822438 B1 EP3822438 B1 EP 3822438B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main lock
- coupling piece
- bolt
- lock
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
- E05C9/023—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism between a lock cylinder and the bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
- E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
- E05B2063/207—Automatic deadlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1833—Fastening means performing sliding movements
- E05C9/1841—Fastening means performing sliding movements perpendicular to actuating bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a lock is from the DE 10107744 B4 already known.
- the well-known lock has a latch and a bolt. Pivoted bolts are provided in auxiliary lock cases.
- the lock is equipped with several drive rods, which are used to control the secondary lock cases.
- a trigger also acts on one of these connecting rods, which fixes the connecting rod, which is acted upon by a force accumulator, in an open position until the sash enters the frame and the trigger releases the connecting rod and it reaches its locked position.
- a disadvantage of the known configurations is that the locking mechanisms do not provide an adequate sealing function and there is a risk that if the sealing pressure is too high, the automatic locking mechanism will be impeded by the casements not fully contacting the frame.
- the task is therefore to provide a locking mechanism which, in addition to automatic operation, in which the sash is securely locked, also allows tight locking.
- the invention provides a coupling device according to the characterizing part of claim 1 for a lock according to the preamble.
- the arrangement of the release actuation surface on the latch allows immediate release, independent of any possible twisting of the wing, and guarantees a secure closure.
- the design of the coupling piece makes it possible to dispense with slides and allows a high level of force to be applied to the connecting rod slide.
- the arrangement also separates the automatic mode from the tight-closing function via the cylinder and makes do with just one connecting rod.
- the locking part is a cylindrical bolt which is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner and has axially running tightening bevels. These bolts are easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the bolt is housed in an auxiliary lock case.
- the secondary lock case can be at a smaller distance from the corners of the sash and can correct a distance between the sash and the frame caused by twisting of the sash.
- the forend is denoted by 1 and the latch by 2.
- a trigger 3 is provided on the latch 2 , which is pivotally attached to the latch 2 and has an arm 4 which projects in the direction of the latch tail 5 .
- a main lock slide 7 is guided in the housing 6 parallel to the forend 1 . This is subjected to a force by a compression spring 8 .
- the compression spring 8 engages around a spring guide 9 which is fixed in the housing 6 as a bolt with a head.
- a main lock slide blocking surface 10 is attached to the main lock slide 7 , on which the arm 4 engages with a blocking edge 11 .
- the latch tail 5 of the latch 2 is assigned an additional change 12 on a buffer 13 and a latch leg spring 14 .
- the additional change 12 is in the pivoting range of a nut changing arm 15 of the nut changing 16.
- a second arm of the nut changing 16 forms a nut changing arm 17.
- the nut changing arm 17 is hook-shaped and has a pivot bearing 18 for an alternating pressure piece 19.
- the alternating pressure piece 19 has an alternating pressure piece curve 20, into which a coupler pin 21 engages.
- the hook-shaped end of the nut changing arm 17 points upwards in the drawing and forms the nut changing actuation surface 22 with a surface perpendicular to the drawing surface.
- a locking slide 23 is located with an upwardly angled stop 24 in the pivoting area of the nut changing actuation surface 22 so that when the nut changing 16 rotates the nut changing arm 17 strikes the locking slide 23 .
- a torsion spring 25 acts on the locking slide 23 .
- the main lock slide 7 has a main lock slide cam 26 that can be moved together with this and a main lock slide toothing 27 ( Fig. 1b ).
- An extension arm 28 is pivotably mounted at a pivot point 29 in the cover, not shown, of the main lock 51 .
- the end of the extension arm 28 is assigned to the main lock bolt 30 .
- On the side facing away from the forend 1 is a gear 31 whose gear 32 has a cam 33 which protrudes from the plane of the drawing and can strike the free end of the alternating pressure piece 19 .
- the coupling piece 35 has a J-shaped recess 36.
- the cam 37 of a disk 38 engages in the recess 36.
- the coupling piece guide pins 39 and 40 are also attached to the coupling piece 35.
- the coupling piece guide pin 39 engages in a bottom sheet metal guide curve 41a.
- the coupling piece guide pin 40 engages in a second floor sheet metal guide curve 41b ( Figure 8b ) a.
- a flat spring 43 supports the coupling piece 35 against the disk 38 .
- the bottom sheet metal guide curves 41a, 41b have a cane-shaped course.
- the design works together as follows:
- the main lock slide 7, which is loaded by the compression spring 8 guided in the spring guide 9, is held in the upper position by the locking edge 11 of the trigger 3.
- the main lock bolt 30 is held in the retracted position behind the forend 1 by the torsion spring 42 . Due to the position of the gear 31 and the profile cylinder, not shown, the alternating pressure piece 19 is not acted upon by the cam 33 of the gear 32.
- the coupling piece pin 21 also holds the changeable pressure piece 19 in position via the changeable pressure piece curve 20 so that it could be actuated by the gear wheel 32 with the cam 33 .
- the coupling piece 35 is held in position by the disc 38 by means of the cam 37 .
- the flat spring 43 mounted in the coupling piece 35 also presses the coupling piece 35 against the disc 38 .
- the 2 shows an overview of the locking device 50.
- This consists of a main lock 51 and one or more secondary lock cases 52.
- the connection of the secondary lock cases 52 takes place via the forend 1 and the sliding rods 53, 54 guided on it.
- the driving rods 53, 54 are connected to the main lock slide 7 and the connecting rod slide 56 of the auxiliary lock boxes 52 are drive-connected.
- the Figs. 3a and 3b show an auxiliary lock case 52 in the open state of the door according to FIG Figs. 1a and 1b of the main lock 51.
- a housing 55 is attached.
- the drive rod 53 or 54 is drivingly connected to the drive rod slide 56, which is slidably guided in the housing 55.
- the housing 55 guides a bolt 57 transversely thereto by means of two beads 58 and a slot 59 in the base 60.
- the pin 62 engages in a cam 63 .
- the cam 63 is a Z-shaped transverse slot, the end of a bight 64 running parallel to its displacement section.
- the cam 63 has a recess 65 which leads to a step-shaped contour of a side wall of the cam 63 .
- a hook bolt 66 is pivotally mounted below the bolt 57.
- An actuating mandrel 67 that can be displaced over the connecting rod slide 56 slides along the rear side 84 of the hook bolt and causes a pivoting movement of the hook bolt 66 about the axis of rotation 68 .
- the actuating mandrel 67 is guided in a guide curve 69 .
- the main lock slide 7 driven in the main lock 51 is connected to the connecting rod slide 56 by the connecting rods 53, 54.
- the connecting rod slide 56 holds the bolt 57 held by the control cam 63 and the pin 62 in the retracted position.
- the actuating mandrel 67 is held in the horizontal position by the main lock slide 7 and is held in the vertical direction by the guide curve 69 in the base 60 and cover. Thus, when actuated, it can move past the axis of rotation 68 of the hook bolt 66 and pivot the hook bolt 66 out.
- the actuating mandrel 67 holds the hook latch 66 in the retracted position.
- the trigger 3 is pivotably mounted in the latch 2 and the trigger actuating surface 44 acts against the action of a torsion spring 45 when it comes into contact with a latch entry opening of a striking plate and releases the main lock slide blocking surface 10 .
- the latch 2 loaded by the latch leg spring 14 moves into the main lock 51 when it hits the door frame. If the latch 2 is pushed out again with the door closed, it enters the latch entry opening.
- the trigger 3 is pressed in at the trigger activation surface 44 .
- the arm 4 is pivoted out of the main lock slide blocking surface 10 and the main lock slide 7 , which is loaded by the compression spring 8 , moves downwards until its stop 46 hits the coupling piece blocking surface 47 .
- the main lock 51 takes the in Figures 4a and 4b position shown.
- the locking slide 23 spring-loaded by the torsion spring 25 is in the locked position above the nut changing actuation surface 22, so that the main lock slide 7 could be actuated by the nut changing arm 17.
- the locking slide 23 is rotatably mounted on the main lock slide 7 via the axis 48 .
- the bolt 57 pushed back, the connecting rod slide 56 would be pushed back on the pin 62 in the control cam 63 and thus unlocked all locking elements of the lock. Therefore, the recess 65 in the cam 63 of the connecting rod slide 56 is introduced.
- the pin 62 can only move in front of the vertical edge running parallel to the direction of displacement and cannot cause any displacement force on the connecting rod slide 56 . Since the torsion spring 70 always applies a force to the bolt 57 in the direction of the forend 1 , the pin 62 is always in contact with the front straight longitudinal edge of the cam 63 . As a result, the pin 62 can always be actuated without blocking anything.
- the hook bolt 66 is pivoted out in front of the forend 1 via the axis of rotation 68 by downward movement of the actuating mandrel 67 guided in the guide curve 69 .
- the movement of the hook bolt 66 and the pressure of the torsion spring 71 cause the two back pressure safety devices 72 to move with the pin 73 through the guide curve 69.
- the back pressure safety device 72 consists of a pivoting lever which engages in the guide curve 69 with the pin 73 and with the connecting rod slide 56 is carried along.
- the push-back safety device lies almost horizontally and engages behind the hook bolt 66 in such a way that it is then in the locked position and is supported with the pin 73 on the end of the guide curve 69 of the auxiliary lock case 52 .
- a door equipped with the lock 50 is already locked in this position.
- the hook bolts 66 now engage in the corresponding bolt openings of the frame and prevent the sash from opening. However, the sash is not yet pressed against the frame. This tight closure must be activated manually.
- the previously automatically locked lock is tightly closed by turning the key on the profile cylinder, which is not shown. This is in the Figs. 6a and 6b and for the auxiliary lock boxes in the Figures 7a and 7b shown.
- the transmission 31 is actuated.
- the disk 38 with the cam 37 thus moves the coupling piece 35 with the coupling piece guide pins 39, 40 through the bottom sheet metal guide curves 41a, 41b ( Figure 8b ).
- the slightly curved course of the horizontal section of the crutch-shaped floor sheet metal guide curves 41a, 41b ensures a slight raising and lowering of the coupling piece 35, so that the coupling piece toothing 34 in the Main lock slide toothing 27 engages.
- the flat-form spring 43 balances the rotational movement of the disc 38 with the cam 37 and the vertical movement of the coupling piece 35 guided in the bottom sheet metal guide curves 41a, 41b.
- the coupling piece toothing 34 is pushed into the main lock slide toothing 27 by the movement of the disc 38 with the cam 37 .
- the alternating pressure piece 19 guided in the alternating pressure piece curve 20 and the locking slide 23 spring-loaded by the torsion spring 25 are pressed in the direction of the forend 1 by the coupling piece pin 21 .
- a further downward movement of the main lock slide 7 is possible with the pivoting of the locking slide 23 away from the nut exchange actuating surface 22 and is supported by the disk 38 and the coupling piece 35 .
- the downward movement of the main lock slide 7 actuates the extension arm 28 mounted in the housing 6 at the pivot point 74 in the main lock slide cam 26, so that the main lock bolt 30 extends. If the main lock bolt 30 is extended, the main lock slide 7 moves a little lower and the locking tab 76 moves behind the bolt locking surface 77. The main lock bolt 30 is thus secured against being pushed back from the outside.
- the lock 50 can also be opened via a handle.
- the sealing function on the main lock 51 must be deactivated by turning the key on the profile cylinder (not shown) ( Figs. 4a and 4b ).
- the main lock bolt 30 is closed back into the housing 6 of the main lock case 51 and the bolts 57 of the secondary lock cases 52 are positioned accordingly Figures 5a and 5b half in front of the forend 1.
- the blocking slide 23 of the main lock 51 is in the blocking position above the nut changing actuation surface 22 .
- the nut 78 can be moved in rotation via a pusher, not shown.
- the nut 78 is concentric to the nut changer 16 and has a square socket.
- the nut change 16 and the nut 78 are limited relative to each other rotatable, so that a Rotation of the nut exchange 16 does not entail any rotation of the nut 78.
- the nut 78 engages with radially projecting claws in the receptacles of the nut changer 16 which are designed to be enlarged for this purpose. When the handle is actuated, these four claws 79 of the nut 78 take the nut changer 16 with them.
- the nut change operating surface 22 of the nut change arm 17 hits the locking slide 23 and pushes it upwards together with the main lock slide 7 connected to it.
- the nut changing arm 15 pivots and, after passing through a certain pivoting angle, hits the additional change 12. This strikes the buffer 13 on the latch tail 5.
- the case leg spring 14 is stretched.
- the nut changing arm 17 and its actuation of the main lock slide 7 precedes the additional change and the latch 2 is only pulled back into the lock when the connecting rods 53, 54 have pulled the hook bolts 66 back into the auxiliary lock case via the connecting rod slide 56.
- the displacement of the main lock slide 7 also causes the main lock slide blocking surface 10 to get above the arm 4 .
- two parallel main lock slide blocking surfaces 10 are provided so that the main lock slide 7 is held in position even when the handle is not fully actuated. In such a case, the main lock slide 7 would only perform a partial stroke of its travel.
- the nut 78 is pushed back into the starting position by the compression spring 81 and a connecting piece 82 .
- the main lock slide 7 lowers a little and is fixed to the blocking edge 11 by the trigger 3 loaded with the torsion spring 45 .
- the main lock 51 is then again in the waiting position or the door is open.
- the bolt 57 loaded by the torsion spring 70 can be completely withdrawn via the cam 63 and the pin 62 .
- the pin 62 in the upward movement of the connecting rod slide 56 has permanent contact with the continuous inclined surface of the cam 63.
- the lock 50 can also be opened by means of the key, for example from the outside.
- This alternating opening via the cylinder initially causes the main lock 51 to close the main lock bolt 30, as already described above, and the bolts 57 of the auxiliary lock cases 52 to be pulled back until the pin 62 reaches the recess 65.
- the bolt 57 takes the in Figures 5a and 5b position shown.
- the lock 50 is thus out of the sealing function by turning the key on the profile cylinder.
- the blocking slide 23 is in the blocking position above the nut exchange actuation surface 22.
- the main lock slide 7 rests on the coupling piece blocking surface 47.
- the auxiliary lock boxes 52 are unlocked when opening via the change or the cylinder analogous to opening via the nut 78.
- the lock is then in the waiting position again or the door is open.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verriegelung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lock according to the preamble of
Ein solche Verriegelung ist aus der
Aus der
Nachteilig bei den bekannten Ausgestaltungen ist es, dass die Verriegelungen keine ausreichende Dichtschlussfunktion gewähren und die Gefahr besteht, dass bei einem zu hohen Dichtungsdruck die automatische Verriegelung durch nicht vollständig am Rahmen anliegenden Flügel behindert wird.A disadvantage of the known configurations is that the locking mechanisms do not provide an adequate sealing function and there is a risk that if the sealing pressure is too high, the automatic locking mechanism will be impeded by the casements not fully contacting the frame.
Die Aufgabe besteht daher in der Bereitstellung einer Verriegelung, die neben einem Automatikbetrieb, in dem der Flügel sicher verriegelt ist, eine Dichtschlussverriegelung ermöglicht.The task is therefore to provide a locking mechanism which, in addition to automatic operation, in which the sash is securely locked, also allows tight locking.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung für eine Verriegelung nach dem Oberbegriff eine Kupplungsvorrichtung entsprechend dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 vor.To solve this problem, the invention provides a coupling device according to the characterizing part of
Die Anordnung der Auslöserbetätigungsfläche an der Falle erlaubt eine unmittelbare und unabhängig von ggf. möglichen Verwindungen des Flügels Auslösung und garantiert einen sicheren Verschluss. Die Gestaltung des Koppelstücks ermöglicht den Verzicht auf Schieber und erlaubt eine hohe Kraftbeaufschlagung der Treibstangenschieber. Die Anordnung bewirkt zudem eine Trennung des Automatikbetriebs von der Dichtschlussfunktion über den Zylinder und kommt mit nur einer Treibstange aus.The arrangement of the release actuation surface on the latch allows immediate release, independent of any possible twisting of the wing, and guarantees a secure closure. The design of the coupling piece makes it possible to dispense with slides and allows a high level of force to be applied to the connecting rod slide. The arrangement also separates the automatic mode from the tight-closing function via the cylinder and makes do with just one connecting rod.
Es hat sich bewährt, dass das Riegelteil ein zylindrischer Bolzen ist, der drehfest gelagert ist und axial verlaufende Anzugsschrägen aufweist. Diese Bolzen sind einfach und kostengünstig zu fertigen.It has been proven that the locking part is a cylindrical bolt which is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner and has axially running tightening bevels. These bolts are easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
Um einen Anzug über die gesamte Höhe des Flügels zu erreichen, ist vorgesehen, dass der Bolzen in einem Nebenschlosskasten untergebracht ist. Der Nebenschlosskasten kann in geringerem Abstand zu den Flügelecken liegen und einen durch Verwindung des Flügels entstehenden Abstand von Flügel und Rahmen korrigieren.In order to achieve tightening over the entire height of the sash, it is provided that the bolt is housed in an auxiliary lock case. The secondary lock case can be at a smaller distance from the corners of the sash and can correct a distance between the sash and the frame caused by twisting of the sash.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen zeigen die Zeichnungen. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1a
- ein Hauptschloss in Warteposition mit geöffnetem Flügel von der ersten Seite mit geöffneter Schlossdecke,
- Fig. 1b
- ein Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 1a von der Rückseite, mit einem Durchbruch, - Fig. 2
- eine Übersicht über eine Verriegelung mit einem Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 1a und Nebenschlössern, - Fig. 3a
- ein Nebenschloss in Warteposition mit geöffnetem Flügel von der ersten Seite mit teilweise geöffneter Schlossdecke,
- Fig. 3b
- ein Nebenschloss nach
Fig. 3a von der Rückseite mit einem ausgebrochenem Boden, - Fig. 4a
- ein Hauptschloss mit ausgelöstem Verschluss bei geschlossenem Flügel von der ersten Seite mit geöffneter Schlossdecke,
- Fig. 4b
- ein Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 4a von der Rückseite betrachtet mit einem fensterartigen Ausbruch, - Fig. 5a
- ein Nebenschloss in einer automatisch ausgelösten Verriegelungsstellung,
- Fig. 5b
- ein Nebenschloss nach
Fig. 5a von der Rückseite mit fensterartigen Durchbrüchen, - Fig. 6a
- ein Hauptschloss mit ausgelöstem Verschluss und Dichtschlussverriegelung bei geschlossenem Flügel von der ersten Seite mit geöffneter Schlossdecke,
- Fig. 6b
- ein Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 6a von der Rückseite betrachtet mit einem fensterartigen Ausbruch, - Fig. 7a
- ein Nebenschloss in einer automatisch ausgelösten Verriegelungsstellung und Dichtschlussverriegelung,
- Fig. 7b
- ein Nebenschloss nach
Fig. 7a von der Rückseite mit fensterartigen Durchbrüchen, - Fig. 8a
- ein Hauptschloss bei betätigtem Drücker von der ersten Seite mit geöffneter Schlossdecke,
- Fig. 8b
- ein Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 8a von der Rückseite mit einem Durchbruch, - Fig. 9a
- ein Hauptschloss bei Schlüsselbetätigung von der ersten Seite mit geöffneter Schlossdecke, und
- Fig. 9b
- ein Hauptschloss nach
Fig. 9a von der Rückseite mit einem Durchbruch.
- Fig. 1a
- a main lock in waiting position with the sash open from the first side with the lock cover open,
- Fig. 1b
- a main lock after
Fig. 1a from the back, with a breakthrough, - 2
- an overview of a lock with a master lock
Fig. 1a and side locks, - Figure 3a
- an auxiliary lock in waiting position with the sash open from the first side with the lock cover partially open,
- Figure 3b
- a secondary lock
Figure 3a from the back with a broken bottom, - Figure 4a
- a main lock with a released lock when the sash is closed from the first side with the lock cover open,
- Figure 4b
- a main lock after
Figure 4a viewed from the rear with a window-like eruption, - Figure 5a
- an auxiliary lock in an automatically triggered locking position,
- Figure 5b
- a secondary lock
Figure 5a from the back with window-like openings, - Figure 6a
- a main lock with a triggered lock and tight locking mechanism when the sash is closed from the first side with the lock cover open,
- Figure 6b
- a main lock after
Figure 6a viewed from the rear with a window-like eruption, - Figure 7a
- an auxiliary lock in an automatically triggered locking position and tight locking locking,
- Figure 7b
- a secondary lock
Figure 7a from the back with window-like openings, - Figure 8a
- a main lock with the handle actuated from the first side with the lock cover open,
- Figure 8b
- a main lock after
Figure 8a from the back with a breakthrough, - Figure 9a
- a main lock when the key is operated from the first side with the lock cover open, and
- Figure 9b
- a main lock after
Figure 9a from the back with a breakthrough.
Bei dem in
Aus der
Die Ausgestaltung wirkt wie folgt zusammen:
Der durch die in der Federführung 9 geführte Druckfeder 8 belastete Hauptschlossschieber 7 wird durch die Sperrkante 11 des Auslösers 3 auf oberer Position gehalten. Der Hauptschlossriegel 30 wird durch die Schenkelfeder 42 hinter der Stulp 1 in zurückgezogener Stellung gehalten. Durch die Stellung des Getriebes 31 und des nicht dargestellten Profilzylinders wird das Wechseldruckstück 19 nicht durch die Nocke 33 des Zahnrads 32 beaufschlagt. Der Koppelstückzapfen 21 hält das Wechseldruckstück 19 zudem über die Wechseldruckstückkurve 20 auf Position, sodass es durch das Zahnrad 32 mit der Nocke 33 betätigt werden könnte. Das Koppelstück 35 wird durch die Scheibe 38 mittels der Nocke 37 auf Position gehalten. Die im Koppelstück 35 montierte Flachformfeder 43 drückt das Koppelstück 35 zusätzlich gegen die Scheibe 38. In dieser Position ist das Koppelstück 35 mit der Koppelstückverzahnung 34 von der Hauptschlossschieberverzahnung 27 entkoppelt.The design works together as follows:
The
Die
Die
Unterhalb des Bolzens 57 ist ein Hakenriegel 66 schwenkbar gelagert. Ein über dem Treibstangenschieber 56 verschiebbarer Betätigungsdorn 67 gleitet an der Hakenriegelrückseite 84 entlang und bewirkt eine Schwenkbewegung des Hakenriegels 66 um die Drehachse 68. Der Betätigungsdorn 67 wird in einer Führungskurve 69 geführt.Below the
Der im Hauptschloss 51 angetriebene Hauptschlossschieber 7 ist durch die Treibstangen 53, 54 mit dem Treibstangenschieber 56 verbunden. Der Treibstangenschieber 56 hält den Bolzen 57 durch die Steuerkurve 63 und dem Zapfen 62 in eingezogener Position gehalten. Der Betätigungsdorn 67 wird von dem Hauptschlossschieber 7 auf horizontaler Position gehalten und in vertikaler Richtung jeweils in Boden 60 und Deckel durch die Führungskurve 69 gehalten. So kann dieser bei Betätigung an der Drehachse 68 des Hakenriegels 66 vorbeifahren und den Hakenriegel 66 ausschwenken. Hier hält der Betätigungsdorn 67 den Hakenriegel 66 auf eingezogener Position.The
Der Auslöser 3 ist, wie vorstehend bereits beschrieben, schwenkbar in der Falle 2 gelagert und die Auslöserbetätigungsfläche 44 wirkt bei Kontakt mit einer Falleneintrittsöffnung eines Schließblechs entgegen der Wirkung einer Schenkelfeder 45 und gibt die Hauptschlossschiebersperrfläche 10 frei. Wird die Tür geschlossen, fährt daher die durch die Fallen-Schenkelfeder 14 belastete Falle 2 beim Auftreffen auf den Türrahmen in das Hauptschloss 51 ein. Wird die Falle 2 bei geschlossener Tür wieder ausgeschoben, dringt diese in die Falleneintrittsöffnung ein. Dabei wird der Auslöser 3 an der Auslöserbetätigungsfläche 44 eingedrückt. Dadurch wird der Arm 4 aus der Hauptschlossschiebersperrfläche 10 herausgeschwenkt und der durch die Druckfeder 8 belastete Hauptschlossschieber 7 fährt nach unten bis sein Anschlag 46 auf die Koppelstücksperrfläche 47 trifft. Das Hauptschloss 51 nimmt die in
Der durch die Schenkelfeder 25 federbelastete Sperrschieber 23 steht auf gesperrter Position über der Nusswechselbetätigungsfläche 22, sodass der Hauptschlossschieber 7 durch den Nusswechselarm 17 betätigt werden könnte. Der Sperrschieber 23 ist drehbar über die Achse 48 auf dem Hauptschlossschieber 7 montiert.The locking
Aus der
Für den Nebenschlosskasten 52 ergeben sich dadurch folgende Stellungen der Bauteile und wie in
Eine mit der Verriegelung 50 ausgestattete Tür ist in dieser Stellung bereits verriegelt. Die Hakenriegel 66 greifen nun in die entsprechenden Riegelöffnungen des Rahmens ein und verhindern ein Öffnen des Flügels. Allerdings wird der Flügel noch nicht an den Rahmen herangepresst. Dieser Dichtschluss muss manuell aktiviert werden. Dazu wird das zuvor automatisch verriegelte Schloss durch eine Schlüsselumdrehung am nichtdargestellten Profilzylinder dichtgeschlossen. Dies ist in den
Die Koppelstückverzahnung 34 wird durch die Bewegung der Scheibe 38 mit der Nocke 37 in die Hauptschlossschieberverzahnung 27 geschoben. Gleichzeitig wird durch den Koppelstückzapfen 21 das in der Wechseldruckstückkurve 20 geführte Wechseldruckstück 19 und der durch die Schenkelfeder 25 federbelastete Sperrschieber 23 in Richtung des Stulp 1 gedrückt. Dadurch wird bewirkt, dass das Zahnrad 32 mit der Nocke 33 frei drehen kann, ohne das Wechseldruckstück 19 zu betätigen. Außerdem ist mit dem Wegschwenken des Sperrschiebers 23 von der Nusswechselbetätigungsfläche 22 eine weitere Abwärtsbewegung des Hauptschlossschiebers 7 möglich und wird über die Scheibe 38 und das Koppelstück 35 unterstützt. Durch die Abwärtsbewegung des Hauptschlossschiebers 7 wird der im Gehäuse 6 am Drehpunkt 74 gelagerte Ausschubarm 28 in der Hauptschlossschiebersteuerkurve 26 betätigt, sodass der Hauptschlossriegel 30 ausfährt. Ist der Hauptschlossriegel 30 ausgefahren, fährt der Hauptschlossschieber 7 ein Stück tiefer und die Sperrlasche 76 fährt hinter die Riegelsperrfläche 77. So ist der Hauptschlossriegel 30 gegen Zurückdrücken von außen gesichert.The
In den
Anhand der
Über einen nicht dargestellten Drücker kann die Nuss 78 rotatorisch bewegt werden. Die Nuss 78 liegt konzentrisch zum Nusswechsel 16 und weist eine Vierkantaufnahme auf. Der Nusswechsel 16 und die Nuss 78 sind relativ zueinander begrenzt drehbar, so dass eine Drehung des Nusswechsels 16 keine Drehung der Nuss 78 nach sich zieht. Die Nuss 78 greift mit radial vorspringenden Klauen in die dazu vergrößert ausgebildeten Aufnahmen, des Nusswechsels 16. Im Ausführungsbeispiel greifen die vier Klauen 79 in die Nussbetätigungsausnehmungen 80 ein. Bei einer Betätigung des Drückers nehmen diese vier Klauen 79 der Nuss 78 den Nusswechsel 16 mit. Dieser stößt bei seiner Rotation mit der Nusswechselbetätigungsfläche 22 des Nusswechselarms 17 an den Sperrschieber 23 an und schiebt diesen zusammen mit dem damit verbundenen Hauptschlossschieber 7 nach oben.The
Gleichzeitig verschwenkt der Nusswechselarm 15 und trifft nach Durchlaufen eines gewissen Schwenkwinkels auf den Zusatzwechsel 12. Dieser stößt an den Puffer 13 am Fallenschwanz 5 an. Dabei wird die Fallen-Schenkelfeder 14 gespannt. Dadurch eilt der Nusswechselarm 17 und seine Betätigung des Hauptschlossschiebers 7 dem Zusatzwechsel vor und die Falle 2 wird erst in das Schloss zurückgezogen, wenn die Treibstangen 53, 54 über den Treibstangenschieber 56 die Hakenriegel 66 in den Nebenschlosskasten zurückgezogen haben. Die Verlagerung des Hauptschlossschiebers 7 führt auch dazu, dass die Hauptschlossschiebersperrfläche 10 oberhalb des Arms 4 gelangt.At the same time, the
Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei parallele Hauptschlossschiebersperrflächen 10 vorgesehen, damit der Hauptschlossschieber 7 auch bei nicht vollständig betätigtem Drücker auf Position gehalten wird. Der Hauptschlossschieber 7 würde in einem solchen Fall nur einen Teilhub seines Weges ausführen. Beim Loslassen des Drückers wird die Nuss 78 die durch die Druckfeder 81 und ein Verbindungsstück 82 in die Ausgangslage zurückgedrängt. Der Hauptschlossschieber 7 senkt sich ein Stück ab und wird durch den mit der Schenkelfeder 45 belasteten Auslöser 3 an der Sperrkante 11 festgelegt.In the exemplary embodiment, two parallel main lock slide blocking surfaces 10 are provided so that the
Damit ist das Hauptschloss 51 wieder in Warteposition bzw. die Tür ist offen.The
Die Betätigung des Drückers bewirkt (
Der über die Schenkelfeder 70 belastete Bolzen 57 kann über die Steuerkurve 63 und den Zapfen 62 ganz zurückgezogen werden. Hierbei hat der Zapfen 62 bei der Aufwärtsbewegung des Treibstangenschiebers 56 dauerhaft Kontakt zu der durchgehenden schrägen Fläche der Steuerkurve 63 hat.The
Die Verriegelung 50 lässt sich auch mittels des Schlüssels, z.B. von außen öffnen. Diese Wechselöffnung über den nicht dargestellten Zylinder bewirkt zunächst im Hauptschloss 51, dass der Hauptschlossriegel 30 zurückgeschlossen wird, wie schon vorstehend beschrieben, und die Bolzen 57 der Nebenschlosskästen 52 zurückgezogen werden, bis der Zapfen 62 die Ausnehmung 65 erreicht. Dadurch nimmt der Bolzen 57 die in
Damit ist die Verriegelung 50 über eine Schlüsselumdrehung am Profilzylinder aus der Dichtschlussfunktion heraus geführt.The
Der Sperrschieber 23 steht in Sperrposition über der Nusswechselbetätigungsfläche 22. Der Hauptschlossschieber 7 liegt auf der Koppelstücksperrfläche 47 auf.The blocking
Eine weitere Drehung des Schüssels im Profilzylinder bewirkt, dass das Getriebe 31 das Zahnrad 32 mit der Nocke 33 antreibt. Die Nocke 33 bewegt sich dadurch in der Zeichnung nach oben und betätigt das mit dem Nusswechsel 16 verbundene Wechseldruckstück 19. Das Wechseldruckstück 19 versetzt den drehbar gelagerten Nusswechsel 16 in Rotation. Zur Folge dessen bewegt sich der Nusswechselarm 17 nach oben und stößt mit der Nusswechselbetätigungsfläche 22 an den Anschlag 24 des Sperrschiebers 23 und führt diesen zusammen mit dem Hauptschlossschieber 7 nach oben bis in die Sperrposition.Further rotation of the key in the profile cylinder causes the
Wie vorstehend bereits beschrieben, bewirkt die Drehung des Nusswechsels 16 ein Zurückziehen der Falle 2 mittels des Zusatzwechsels 12, der vom Nusswechselarm 15 beaufschlagt wird.As already described above, the rotation of the
Beim Loslassen des Schlüssels fällt der Nusswechsel 16 mit dem verbundenen Wechseldruckstück 19 wieder zurück in die Ausgangsposition. Der Hauptschlossschieber 7 wird durch die Hauptschlossschiebersperrfläche 10 und dem Arm 4 gehalten.When the key is released, the
Die Nebenschlosskästen 52 werden beim Öffnen über den Wechsel bzw. den Zylinder analog zur Öffnung über die Nuss 78 entriegelt.The
Damit ist das Schloss wieder in Warteposition bzw. die Tür ist offen.The lock is then in the waiting position again or the door is open.
- 11
- Stulpforend
- 22
- FalleCases
- 33
- Auslösertrigger
- 44
- Armpoor
- 55
- Fallenschwanztrap tail
- 66
- GehäuseHousing
- 77
- Hauptschlossschiebermain lock slide
- 88th
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 99
- Federführungleadership
- 1010
- HauptschlossschiebersperrflächeMain lock slide blocking surface
- 1111
- Sperrkantelocking edge
- 1212
- Zusatzwechseladditional change
- 1313
- Pufferbuffer
- 1414
- Fallen-SchenkelfederFallen Thigh Spring
- 1515
- NusswechselarmNut changing arm
- 1616
- Nusswechselnut change
- 1717
- NusswechselarmNut changing arm
- 1818
- Drehlagerungrotary bearing
- 1919
- Wechseldruckstückalternating pressure piece
- 2020
- WechseldruckstückkurveAlternating saddle curve
- 2121
- Koppelstückzapfencoupler spigot
- 2222
- NusswechselbetätigungsflächeNut exchange actuation surface
- 2323
- Sperrschieberlocking slide
- 2424
- Anschlagattack
- 2525
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 2626
- HauptschlossschiebersteuerkurveMain lock slide cam
- 2727
- HauptschlossschieberverzahnungMain lock slide toothing
- 2828
- Ausschubarmextension arm
- 2929
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 3030
- Hauptschlossriegelmaster lock bolt
- 3131
- Getriebetransmission
- 3232
- Zahnradgear
- 3333
- Nockecam
- 3434
- Koppelstückverzahnungcoupling piece toothing
- 3535
- Koppelstückcoupling piece
- 3636
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 3737
- Nockecam
- 3838
- Scheibedisc
- 3939
- Koppelstückführungszapfencoupler guide pin
- 4040
- Koppelstückführungszapfencoupler guide pin
- 41a41a
- Boden-BlechführungskurveFloor sheet guide curve
- 41b41b
- Boden-BlechführungskurveFloor sheet guide curve
- 4242
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 4343
- Flachformfederflat spring
- 4444
- Auslöserbetätigungsflächetrigger actuation surface
- 4545
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 4646
- Anschlagattack
- 4747
- Koppelstücksperrflächecoupling block area
- 4848
- Achseaxis
- 5050
- Verriegelunglocking
- 5151
- Hauptschlossmain lock
- 5252
- Nebenschlosskastenauxiliary lock box
- 5353
- Treibstangeconnecting rod
- 5454
- Treibstangeconnecting rod
- 5555
- GehäuseHousing
- 5656
- Treibstangenschieberconnecting rod slider
- 5757
- Bolzenbolt
- 5858
- Sickebead
- 5959
- LanglochLong hole
- 6060
- Bodenfloor
- 6161
- Vierkantendesquare end
- 6262
- Zapfencones
- 6363
- Steuerkurvecam
- 6464
- Buchtbay
- 6565
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 6666
- Hakenriegelhook latch
- 6767
- Betätigungsdornactuating mandrel
- 6868
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 6969
- Führungskurveguide curve
- 7070
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 7171
- SchenkelfederLeg spring
- 7272
- Rückdrucksicherungenback pressure fuses
- 7373
- Zapfencones
- 7474
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 7575
- Riegelsperrflächebolt blocking surface
- 7676
- Sperrlaschelocking tab
- 7777
- Riegelsperrflächebolt blocking surface
- 7878
- Nussnut
- 7979
- Klaueclaw
- 8080
- Nussbetätigungsausnehmungnut actuation recess
- 8181
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 8282
- Verbindungsstückconnector
- 8383
- Treibstangenschieberflächeconnecting rod slider surface
- 8484
- HakenriegelrückseiteHook latch back
Claims (3)
- A locking mechanism (50) with a main lock (51) having a latch (2) and with a bolt part (57), which bolt part (57), together with the latch (2) and controlled by a drive rod, can be backward locked from a forward-locked closing position and, upon closing of a door comprising a wing and a frame equipped with the locking mechanism (50), controlled by a trigger (3) and driven by an energy store (8), forward locks from a backward-locked position, wherein the trigger (3) is a pivotable lever holding the drive rod (7, 53, 54) in a position keeping the energy store (8) in its loaded position, spring-loaded and swiveling in the forend plane, and, upon contact with a frame-side contact surface, releases a main lock slider (7) coupled with the drive rod (53, 54), wherein a coupling device is operative between the main lock slider and a cylinder-driven gearbox (31), which upon forward locking via the cylinder couples with the drive rod and enables movement of the drive rod in the closing direction, which moves the bolt part (57) further in the forward-locking direction,wherein the coupling device consists of a coupling piece (35) with coupling piece toothing (34) and main lock slider toothing (27),characterized bya trigger actuation surface (44) mounted in the latch (2) being acted upon by the frame-side stop surface of the door,wherein the coupling piece (35) is guided in the housing (6) with coupling piece guiding pins (39, 40) and a disk (38) is being moved, which is driven by the gearbox (31), wherein the main lock slider (7) and its main lock slider toothing (27) are located opposite the coupling piece toothing (34) of the coupling piece (35), wherein, by actuation of the profile cylinder, the gearbox (31) is being actuated and a disk (38) with a cam (37) moves the coupling piece (35) through the baseplate guiding curves (41a, 41b) with the coupling piece guiding pins (39, 40), so that the coupling piece toothing (34) engages with the main lock slider toothing (27) and enables a further downward movement of the main lock slider (7), which is supported via the disk (38) and the coupling piece (35).
- The locking mechanism according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the bolt part is a cylindrical bolt (57), which is non-rotatably mounted and has axially extending tightening inclines. - The locking mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the bolt (57) is housed in a secondary lock casing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202019106318.1U DE202019106318U1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2019-11-13 | automatic lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3822438A1 EP3822438A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3822438B1 true EP3822438B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
Family
ID=68944098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20203244.7A Active EP3822438B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2020-10-22 | Automatic lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3822438B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202019106318U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3822438T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11851913B2 (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2023-12-26 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Hook bolt for door lock |
CA3121593C (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2023-08-01 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Side latch exit device |
CN212078960U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳市智芯物联科技有限公司 | Mechanical unlocking idle running free device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3373833D1 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1987-10-29 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Espagnolette lock for doors, french doors or the like |
FR2687185B1 (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-04-08 | Vachette | DOOR LOCK PROVIDING A SEALING AND SECURITY FUNCTION. |
DE29916887U1 (en) * | 1999-09-25 | 2001-02-08 | Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co, 42551 Velbert | Lock |
DE10107744B4 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2014-10-16 | Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Espagnolette lock |
DE202010006955U1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2010-08-19 | Kfv Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Espagnolette lock with multiple latch links |
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 DE DE202019106318.1U patent/DE202019106318U1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-10-22 PL PL20203244.7T patent/PL3822438T3/en unknown
- 2020-10-22 EP EP20203244.7A patent/EP3822438B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE202019106318U1 (en) | 2019-12-02 |
PL3822438T3 (en) | 2022-10-10 |
EP3822438A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
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