EP3807206A1 - Turmdrehkran mit turmaufbau aus mehreren turmstücken - Google Patents
Turmdrehkran mit turmaufbau aus mehreren turmstückenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3807206A1 EP3807206A1 EP19731264.8A EP19731264A EP3807206A1 EP 3807206 A1 EP3807206 A1 EP 3807206A1 EP 19731264 A EP19731264 A EP 19731264A EP 3807206 A1 EP3807206 A1 EP 3807206A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tower
- crane
- parallel
- sections
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/26—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes for use on building sites; constructed, e.g. with separable parts, to facilitate rapid assembly or dismantling, for operation at successively higher levels, for transport by road or rail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/60—Derricks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/02—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
- B66C23/022—Pivot axis common with column
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/02—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements
- B66C23/025—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with non-adjustable and non-inclinable jibs mounted solely for slewing movements with particular mounting for base of column
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tower crane according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Tower cranes of the generic type comprise a crane tower and a crane boom arranged at its upper end.
- the jib which typically comprises a main jib and a counter jib, is connected to the upper end of the crane tower via a slewing gear, while in the case of bottom-slewing cranes, the tower and jib are rigidly connected to one another and the crane tower stands on a rotating undercarriage.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a tower crane with a large hook height, the tower structure of which is based on inexpensive and readily available components.
- the idea according to the invention consists in assembling at least part of the tower structure of a tower crane from a plurality of individual crane towers or tower sections and thereby achieving a greater hook height for the crane.
- the at least three parallel tower sections are preferably crane towers or tower sections of other crane types, in particular smaller crane types.
- Such a tower structure makes it possible to use tower sections from other, ideally readily available, crane systems and at the same time achieves the necessary stability to implement a tower structure with a great height.
- part of the tower structure is formed by a single tower section, which is preferably wider than each of the at least three parallel tower sections.
- the individual tower section is located above the at least three parallel tower sections.
- a transition piece is arranged above the at least three parallel tower pieces, which connects these to one another.
- the transition piece has a conical shape tapering upwards and is preferably designed as a lattice element, as a tower piece or as a frame, for example as a sheet metal construction.
- the transition piece connects the at least three parallel tower pieces with a single tower piece, the single tower piece preferably being wider than each of the parallel tower pieces.
- the transition piece thus functions as an adapter piece, which connects the thicker crane tower or the individual tower piece with the at least three parallel tower pieces.
- the crane boom is attached directly to the transition piece, either rotatably or rigidly. In this case, the entire tower structure is formed by the at least three parallel tower sections and the transition piece.
- the at least three parallel tower sections are connected to a foundation cross or an undercarriage via foundation anchors. It is also possible for a further lower transition piece to be provided which connects the lower ends of the at least three parallel tower pieces to one another and which in turn is connected to the foundation cross or undercarriage.
- the tower crane according to the invention would be particularly easy to retrofit. For retrofitting, the single wider crane tower is simply detached from the foundation cross or undercarriage and the at least three parallel tower pieces arranged between the upper and lower transition pieces are inserted.
- the at least three parallel tower sections represent independent crane towers or at least parts thereof, which can be used in other tower cranes.
- the wider individual tower section represents an independent crane tower or at least a part thereof, which can be used in another tower crane.
- the at least three parallel tower sections are connected to one another by stiffeners. This further increases the stability of the tower structure according to the invention. It can be provided that the individual tower sections are connected to one another by cross struts, stiffeners, lattice sections or other stiffening elements.
- the present invention further comprises a transition piece for connecting at least three parallel tower pieces of a tower crane according to one of claims 3 to 5.
- Figure 1 an embodiment of the tower crane according to the invention in one
- FIG. 2a a cross-sectional plan view through the lower section of the tower structure of the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 with four parallel tower sections;
- Figure 2b an alternative embodiment of the tower crane according to the invention with three parallel tower pieces in a cross-sectional plan view through the lower portion of the tower structure;
- the tower crane 10 is designed as a top slewing crane and has a tower structure 2, at the upper end of which a boom 8, consisting of a flail boom and counter jib, is rotatably attached via a slewing gear.
- the tower structure 2 has three sections.
- the upper section, which is connected to the boom 8, is formed by a single tower piece 7.
- the lower section, which is connected to the crane foundation 3, is formed by four parallel tower pieces 1 arranged next to one another, each of which has a smaller width or outer circumference than the individual tower piece 7.
- the smaller tower sections 1 form the corners of a square and are connected to the individual wide sections via a conically shaped transition piece 6 (middle section). ren tower section 7 connected. To increase the stability, the smaller tower pieces 1 are connected to one another by additional stiffeners 5.
- the smaller tower sections 1 are connected via foundation anchors 4 to a crane foundation 3, which can be, for example, a foundation cross.
- the tower crane 10 according to the invention can alternatively be a bottom crane.
- the smaller tower sections 1 can be connected to a rotatable undercarriage of the crane 10. It is also possible for the smaller tower sections 1 to be connected to a further transition piece, which in turn is connected to a foundation cross or undercarriage.
- FIG. 2a shows a section (top view) through the lower section of the tower structure 2 identified by the arrows marked “A”. It can be seen that the four parallel tower pieces 1 form the corners of a square, which ensures a high stability of the tower structure 2.
- FIG. 2b An alternative embodiment with only three smaller parallel tower sections 1 is shown in FIG. 2b, which represents the same cross-sectional view as FIG. 2a.
- the three smaller tower sections 1 are placed rotated to each other and form the corners of an equilateral triangle.
- a high level of stability is also achieved in this way, a smaller tower section 1 being used less than in the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 1 and 2a.
- the invention is based on the insight that several smaller tower sections 1 can enable a more stable crane tower configuration than a single wider or stronger tower section 7.
- smaller tower sections 1 of other crane systems are typically cheaper and more readily available on the market than larger crane towers 7.
- Tower sections 1 of smaller crane systems uses ready and can therefore be used easily and inexpensively in the tower structure 2 of a tower crane 10 according to the invention.
- a tower system can be constructed which is stronger or more stable and, based on the price per meter, less expensive than a single larger crane tower of the 1250 HC type. This makes it e.g. It is possible to provide free-standing cranes of the Liebherr 550/630/1000 EC-H type with hook heights of over 100 m.
- smaller 120 HC tower sections for example, are more economical to assemble and more readily available on the market than larger 1250 HC tower sections.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018114421.0A DE102018114421A1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | Turmdrehkran mit Turmaufbau aus mehreren Turmstücken |
PCT/EP2019/065711 WO2019238937A1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-06-14 | Turmdrehkran mit turmaufbau aus mehreren turmstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3807206A1 true EP3807206A1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
EP3807206B1 EP3807206B1 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
Family
ID=66912857
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19731264.8A Active EP3807206B1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-06-14 | Turmdrehkran mit turmaufbau aus mehreren turmstücken |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210323797A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3807206B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112292343A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2019285093A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112020025054A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018114421A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019238937A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191415558A (en) * | 1914-02-18 | 1915-02-18 | Charles Wolfe Blue | Improvements in and relating to Tower Derricks. |
US2676388A (en) * | 1948-04-20 | 1954-04-27 | Faure Andre | Method for erecting tower cranes |
GB925771A (en) * | 1961-02-01 | 1963-05-08 | Clyde Crane & Booth Ltd | Improvements in or relating to tower supported jib cranes |
US3545627A (en) * | 1968-12-30 | 1970-12-08 | Letourneau Inc | Heavy duty crane for use in a narrow loading area |
US3949882A (en) * | 1972-06-15 | 1976-04-13 | Hans Liebherr | Rotary tower crane |
DE2520717C2 (de) * | 1975-05-09 | 1977-02-03 | Hans Tax | Verfahren zum errichten eines turmkrans |
JPS5910623A (ja) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-01-20 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | 自立形定置式クレ−ンの基礎構造 |
DE3742217C1 (en) * | 1987-12-12 | 1988-11-24 | Vetter Kg Arnold | Anchorage of a pillar crane |
US7290672B2 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2007-11-06 | Federated Equipment Co. Llc | Tower crane device |
US20100067989A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-03-18 | Brown Michael D | Vessel for transporting wind turbines and methods thereof |
US8322093B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-12-04 | Tindall Corporation | Base support for wind-driven power generators |
DE202010004584U1 (de) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-05 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Gittermastkran und Gittermastausleger |
IT1401371B1 (it) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-07-18 | Gru Dalbe Srl | Struttura di supporto autosollevante per edilizia. |
DE102011009592A1 (de) * | 2011-01-27 | 2012-08-02 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Fundamentverankerung für Arbeitsmaschine |
KR101402500B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-06-03 | 이시우 | 타워크레인 마스트를 이용한 시추탑의 기둥탑 축조시스템 및 방법 |
DE102013011489B4 (de) * | 2013-07-09 | 2021-09-16 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Turmdrehkran |
CN103848360B (zh) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 国家电网公司 | 一种安装有可移动式平衡重系统的组塔塔式起重机 |
DE102015003982A1 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Kranturm |
EP3139037A1 (de) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Turm für eine windturbine mit stützpfeilern |
DE102015115634A1 (de) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-30 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Turm für eine Windkraftanlage |
CN207048901U (zh) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-02-27 | 北京天杉高科风电科技有限责任公司 | 混合式塔架及风力发电机组 |
CN113200461A (zh) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-08-03 | 福建省湘闽建设发展有限公司 | 一种水利水电工程施工吊运设备 |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 DE DE102018114421.0A patent/DE102018114421A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-06-14 CN CN201980040151.0A patent/CN112292343A/zh active Pending
- 2019-06-14 WO PCT/EP2019/065711 patent/WO2019238937A1/de active Application Filing
- 2019-06-14 US US16/973,267 patent/US20210323797A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-14 EP EP19731264.8A patent/EP3807206B1/de active Active
- 2019-06-14 BR BR112020025054-6A patent/BR112020025054A2/pt unknown
- 2019-06-14 AU AU2019285093A patent/AU2019285093A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210323797A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
AU2019285093A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
EP3807206B1 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
BR112020025054A2 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
WO2019238937A1 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
CN112292343A (zh) | 2021-01-29 |
DE102018114421A1 (de) | 2019-12-19 |
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