Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
  • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
  • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
  • C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
  • C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
  • C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
  • C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
  • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
  • C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
  • C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
  • C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Definitions

• the invention relates to the technical field of herbicides, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and weeds in crops.
• WO 2016/120355 describes substituted phenylpyrimidines which carry a directly bonded carbonyl group at the 4-position of the pyrimidine.
• WO 2018/019555 describes substituted
• Phenylpyrimidinecarboxylic acid derivatives with an extended side chain in the 4-position should be improved.
• An object of the present invention is therefore to provide compounds with herbicidal activity (herbicides), which are highly effective even at relatively low rates of use against economically important harmful plants and preferably with good efficacy against
• Harmful plants can be used selectively in crops and thereby preferably show a good compatibility with crop plants.
• these herbicidal compounds should be particularly effective and efficient against a broad spectrum of grass weeds, and preferably additionally have good activity against many weeds.
• the present invention therefore relates to compounds of the general formula (I)
• X is C (R 13 ) (R 14 )
• R 1 represents (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl or heterocyclyl, where these three
• radicals respectively by s radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci- C ö j alkyl, halo (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C2-Ce) alkenyl, halo (C2-C6) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, halo (C 3 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl,, halogen- C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, halogen- (C 3 -C 6 )
• R 2 represents hydroxy, (Ci-C j ö alkoxy, (C2-C6) alkenyloxy, (C2-C6) alkynyloxy, (C 1 -Cr,) - haloalkoxy, (C2-C6) haloalkenyloxy, (C2 -C 6) -haloalkynyloxy, where the 6 last-mentioned radicals are in each case represented by s radicals from the group consisting of cyano, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl, halogeno (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, halogeno (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl,
• R 9 0 (0) C (R 8 ) N (O) 2 S, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N (O) 2 S, R u 3 Si, (R 12 O) 2 (0) P, phenyl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl are substituted, wherein the three latter radicals each by m radicals the group consisting of nitro, halogen, cyano, thiocyanato, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, halo (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) - Cycloalkenyl, R 10 O (O) C, (R 10 ) 2 N (O) C, R 10 O, (R 10 ) 2 N, R u (O) n S, R 10 O (O) 2 S, ( R 10 ) 2 N (O) 2 S and R 10 O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl are
• R 2 represents (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyloxy, phenyloxy, heteroaryloxy or
• Heterocyclyloxy where the five abovementioned radicals respectively by s radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (Ci-C-j ö alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, (C 3 - C 6) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, halo (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkyl, halo (C 3 -C 6) -
• R 2 is (R 8 ) 2 N, R 8 (O) C (R 8 ) N, R 9 0 (O) C (R 8 ) N, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N , R 9 (0) 2 S (R 8 ) N,
• R 2 is R 8 (R 8 O) N or
• R 2 is (R 17 ) (R 18 ) N (R 19 ) N, or
• R 9 0 (0) C (R 8 ) N- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl,
• R 8 is hydrogen, (Ci-C ö j-alkyl, (CC-CG-Alkcnyl, (C2-C6) -alkynyl, (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkenyl, (C 3 - C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C alkyl 6), (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (Ci- C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6)
• R 10 O (O) 2 S, (R 10 ) 2 N (O) 2 S and R 10 O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl are substituted,
• radicals R 8 form a ring with the heteroatom or with the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl,
• R 9 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -
• Cycloalkenyl (Cs-Cej-cycloalkyl-iCi-Cej-alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -Cycloalkenyl- (Ci-C 6 ) -alkyl, (Ci-C 6 ) - alkyl-O- (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci- C6 ) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C alkyl 6) or (Ci-C 6 ) - alkylthio (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the radicals s bear halogen atoms,
• R 9 is phenyl, phenyl (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl,
• R 10 O (O) 2 S, (R 10 ) 2 N (O) 2 S and R 10 O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl are substituted, and where (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkenyl and heterocyclyl each independently carry n oxo groups,
• R 10 is hydrogen, (Ci-C j ö alkyl, halo (Ci-C alkyl 6), (C2-Ce) alkenyl, (C2-C6) -alkynyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, ( C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl or phenyl,
• R 11 represents (Ci-C 6) alkyl, halo (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6) Cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl or phenyl,
• R 12 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl.
• R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, (Ci-C-j ö alkyl, hydroxy, (Ci- C ö j-alkoxy, (R 8) 2 N, halo (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, halogen, Halogeno (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, cyano, R 8 0 (0) C or (R 8 ) 2 N (0) C,
• R 13 and R 14 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl group.
• R 15 and R 16 independently of one another each represent (C 1 -Cr,) -alkyl, phenyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl,
• R 17 and R 18 and R 19 independently of one another denote R 8 or R 9 S (O) 2 , (R 8 ) 2 NS (O) 2 , R 8 O (O) 2,
• n 0, 1 or 2
• s is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.
• the compounds of formula (I) can form salts. Salt formation can be effected by the action of a base on those compounds of the formula (I) which carry an acidic hydrogen atom.
• suitable bases are organic amines, such as trialkylamines, morpholine, piperidine or pyridine, and ammonium, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates and bicarbonates, in particular sodium and potassium hydroxide, sodium and potassium carbonate and sodium and
• Potassium bicarbonate are compounds in which the acidic hydrogen is replaced by a cation suitable for agriculture, for example metal salts, in particular
• Alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts especially sodium and potassium salts, or ammonium salts, salts with organic amines or quaternary (quaternary) ammonium salts, for example with cations of the formula [NRR'R "R"'] +, wherein R to R'"are each independently one another may be an organic radical, in particular alkyl, aryl, aralkyl or alkylaryl, also suitable are alkylsulfonium and alkylsulfoxonium salts, such as (C 1 -C 4 ) -trialkylsulfonium and (C 1 -C 4 ) -trialkylsulfoxonium salts.
• the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by addition of a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as, for example, mineral acids such as HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4, H 3 PO 4 or HNO 3, or organic acids, e.g. Carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid or salicylic acid, or sulfonic acids, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, to a basic group, e.g. Amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, piperidino, morpholino or pyridino, salts. These salts then contain the conjugate base of the acid as an anion.
• a suitable inorganic or organic acid such as, for example, mineral acids such as HCl, HBr, H 2 SO 4, H 3 PO 4 or HNO 3, or organic acids, e.g. Carboxylic acids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, prop
• Suitable substituents which are in deprotonated form e.g. Sulfonic acids or carboxylic acids, may form internal salts with their turn protonatable groups, such as amino groups.
• Alkyl denotes saturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals with the number of carbon atoms indicated in each case, e.g. C 1 -Cr, -alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylphenyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl,
• Alkyl substituted by halogen means straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, in which groups the hydrogen atoms may be partially or completely replaced by halogen atoms, for example C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, Chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2 fluoroethyl, 2-chloro, 2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl and 1,1,
• Alkenyl means unsaturated, straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having in each case the number of carbon atoms and a double bond in any position, e.g. C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1 - Methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl 1-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3 butenyl, 1, 1-dimethyl
• Alkynyl means straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having in each case the number of carbon atoms and a triple bond in any desired position, e.g. C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl (or propargyl), 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3 Pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1, 1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, Ethyl 2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl,
• Cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system preferably having 3-8 ring C atoms, eg cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
• substituents wherein substituents having a double bond on the cycloalkyl, z.
• alkylidene group such as methylidene, are included.
• cycloalkyl there are also included polycyclic aliphatic systems such as, for example, bicyclo [IIO] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [llO] butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1-yl, bicyclo [2.l.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl (norbornyl), adamantane-1-yl and adamantane 2-yl.
• polycyclic aliphatic systems such as, for example, bicyclo [IIO] butan-1-yl, bicyclo [llO] butan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-1-yl, bicyclo [2.l.0] pentan-2-yl, bicyclo [2.1.0] pentan-5-yl, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-yl (norbornyl),
• spirocyclic aliphatic systems are also included, such as spiro [2.2] pent-1-yl, spiro [2.3] hex-1-yl and spiro [2.3] hex-4-yl, 3-spiro [2.3] hex-5-yl.
• Cycloalkenyl means a carbocyclic, non-aromatic, partially unsaturated ring system preferably having 4-8 C atoms, e.g. 1 -cyclobutenyl, 2-cyclobutenyl, 1-cyclopentenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, 3-cyclopentenyl, or 1-cyclohexenyl, 2-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, l, 3-cyclohexadienyl or 1, 4-cyclohexadienyl, wherein also substituents with a Double bond on Cycloalkenylrest, z.
• an alkylidene group such as methylidene, are included.
• the explanations for substituted cycloalkyl apply correspondingly.
• Alkoxy means saturated, straight or branched alkoxy radicals with the respectively specified number of carbon atoms, for example C I -C ⁇ - alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1 -Methylethoxy, butoxy, propoxy-methyl-1, 2-methylpropoxy, 1, 1 -Dimethylethoxy, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1,1-dimethylpropoxy, 1,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy , 3-methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1, 1-dimethylbutoxy, 1, 2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1-ethylbutoxy, 2 Ethyl butoxy, 1,1,2-trimethylpropoxy,
• halogen alkoxy means straight-chain or branched alkoxy having the number of carbon atoms indicated in each case, wherein in these groups partially or completely the
• Hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, e.g. C1-C2-halogenoalkoxy such as chloromethoxy, bromomethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorofluoromethoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 1-bromoethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-1, 2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, pentafluoroethoxy and 1, 1,1-trifluoroprop-2-oxy.
• C1-C2-halogenoalkoxy
• Aryl is an optionally substituted by 0- 5 radicals from the group of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, cyano, hydroxy, (Ci- C3) alkyl, (Ci-C3) alkoxy, (C3-C4) -cycloalkyl, (C2 - C3) alkenyl or (C2-C3) alkynyl-substituted phenyl.
• heterocyclic radical contains at least one heterocyclic ring
• heterocyclic ring in which at least one carbon atom is replaced by a heteroatom, preferably by a heteroatom from the group N, O, S, P
• N, O, S, P saturated, unsaturated, partially saturated or heteroaromatic and may be unsubstituted or substituted, wherein the binding site is located on a ring atom.
• heterocyclyl or heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted, it may be fused with other carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings.
• polycyclic systems are also included, for example 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanyl, 8-azabicyclo [2.2.2] octanyl or 1-azabicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl.
• optionally substituted heterocyclyl also become
• the heterocyclic ring preferably contains 3 to 9 ring atoms, in particular 3 to 6 ring atoms, and one or more, preferably 1 to 4, in particular 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms in the heterocyclic ring, preferably from the group N, O, and S, but not two
• Oxygen atoms are to be directly adjacent, such as with a heteroatom from the group N, O and S 1- or 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2 or 3-yl, 2,3- Dihydro-1H-pyrrole 1- or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl; 2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1- or 2- or 3-yl, 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-piperidinyl; 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl or 6-yl; l, 2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-l- or 2- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; l, 2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine-1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6-yl; 1, 4-dihydropyridine-1 or 2 or 3 or 4-yl; 2,3-dihydropyridine-2- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; 2,5-dihydropyridine-2- or 3- or
• 3-membered ring and 4-membered ring heterocycles are, for example, 1- or 2-aziridinyl, oxiranyl, thiiranyl, 1- or 2- or 3-azetidinyl,
• heterocyclyl are a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having two heteroatoms from the group N,
• O and S such as 1- or 2- or 3- or 4-pyrazolidinyl; 4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrazole-3 or 4 or 5-yl; 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1- or 3- or 4- or 5-yl; 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1 or 2 or
• 6-yl 1, 4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine-1- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazine-3- or 4- or 5-yl; 4,5-dihydropyridazine-3 or 4-yl; 3,4-dihydropyridazine-3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl; 3,6-dihydropyridazine-3 or 4-yl; 1, 6-dihydropyriazine-1- or 3- or 4- or 5- or 6-yl;
• 1,2-dithiolan-3 or 4-yl 1,2-dithiolan-3 or 4-yl; 3H-1,2-dithiol-3- or 4- or 5-yl; l, 3-dithiolan-2 or 4-yl; l, 3-dithiol-2- or 4-yl; 1, 2-dithian-3 or 4-yl; 3,4-dihydro-1,2-dithiin-3 or 4 or 5 or 6-yl; 3,6-dihydro-
• 1,2-dithiin-3 or 4-yl 1,2-dithiin-3 or 4-yl; l, 2-dithiin-3 or 4-yl; l, 3-dithian-2 or 4 or 5-yl; 4H-l, 3-dithiin-2 or 4 or 5 or 6-yl; Isoxazolidine-2 or 3 or 4 or 5-yl; 2,3-dihydroisoxazole-2- or 3- or
• heterocyclyl are a partially or fully hydrogenated heterocyclic radical having 3 heteroatoms from the group N, O and S, such as, for example, l, 4,2-dioxazolidin-2 or 3 or 5-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazol-3 or 5-yl; 1,2,2-dioxazinane-2- or -3- or 5- or 6-yl; 5,6-dihydro-l, 4,2-dioxazine-3 or 5 or 6-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazine-3- or 5- or 6-yl; l, 4,2-dioxazepan-2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 6,7-dihydro-5H-l, 4,2-dioxazepine-3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 2,3-dihydro-7H-l, 4,2-dioxazepin-2 or 3 or 5 or 6 or 7-yl; 2,3-dihydro-5H-1,
• heterocycles listed above are preferably, for example, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxyalkoxy, cycloalkyl,
• Alkylaminocarbonyl bis-alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl,
• Arylheteroyclenyl means an aryl linked to a heterocyclenyl wherein the
• Binding site is located on a ring atom. Particularly preferred is when aryl is phenyl and the heterocyclenyl ring consists of 5 to 6 ring atoms.
• the arylheterocyclenyl is bonded via any atom of heterocyclenyl which is capable of doing so.
• the term aza, oxa or thio as a prefix before the heterocyclenyl moiety of the aryl heterocyclenyl defines at least one nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom present as the ring atom.
• the nitrogen of an arylheterocyclenyl may be a basic nitrogen atom.
• the nitrogen or sulfur ring atom of the arylheterocyclenyl may optionally be oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, S-oxide or S, S-dioxide.
• arylheterocyclenyl include 3H-indolinyl, 1H-2-oxoquinolyl, 2H-1-oxoisoquinolyl or 1,2-dihydroisoquinolyl.
• Arylheteroyclyl means an aryl linked to a heterocyclyl, wherein the binding site is located on a ring atom. Particularly preferred is when aryl is phenyl and the
• Heterocyclyl ring consists of 5 to 6 ring atoms.
• the arylheterocyclyl is over every atom of
• Heterocyclyl bound which is capable of doing so.
• the term aza, oxa or thio as a prefix before the heterocyclyl moiety of the aryl heterocyclyl defines at least one which is present
• the nitrogen of an aryl heterocyclyl can be a basic nitrogen atom.
• the nitrogen or sulfur ring atom of the aryl heterocyclyl may optionally be oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide, S-oxide or S, S-dioxide.
• Examples of arylheterocyclyl include indolinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolinyl or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolinyl.
• Cyclenyl means a non-aromatic mono- or multicyclic ring system of about 3 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, which contains at least one
• Cycloalkenylaryl means an aryl linked to a cycloalkenyl, where the binding site is located on a ring atom. Particularly preferred is when aryl is phenyl and the
• Cycloalkenyl consists of 5 to 6 ring atoms.
• the cycloalkenylaryl is over every atom of
• Cycloalkenyl heteroaryl means a heteroaryl linked to a cycloalkenyl with the site of attachment located at a ring atom. It is particularly preferred if heteroaryl consists of 5 to 6 ring atoms and cycloalkenyl consists of 5 to 6 ring atoms.
• the cycloalkenylaryl is bonded via any atom of cycloalkenyl which is capable of doing so.
• the nitrogen of a heteroaryl may be a basic nitrogen atom.
• aza, oxa or thio as prefix in front of the heteroaryl moiety of cycloalkenyl heteroaryl defines at least one nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom present as a ring atom.
• the nitrogen ring atom of the heteroaryl may optionally be oxidized to the corresponding N-oxide.
• Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below, in addition to oxo and thioxo.
• the oxo group as a substituent on a ring en atom then means, for example, a carbonyl group in the heterocyclic ring.
• lactones and lactams are preferably also included.
• the oxo group can also occur at the hetero ring atoms, which can exist in different oxidation states, for example at N and S, and then form, for example, the divalent groups N (O), S (O) (also SO for short) and S (O) 2 (also short SO2) in the heterocyclic ring. In the case of N (O) and S (0) groups, both enantiomers are included.
• heteroaryl refers to heteroaromatic compounds, i. H.
• heteroaryls are, for example, 1H-pyrrol-1-yl; lH-pyrrol-2-yl; lH-pyrrole
• Carbon atoms part of another aromatic ring they are fused heteroaromatic systems, such as benzo-fused or multiply fused heteroaromatic.
• quinolines e.g., quinolin-2-yl, quinolin-3-yl, quinolin-4-yl, quinolin-5-yl, quinolin-6-yl, quinolin-7-yl, quinolin-8-yl
• Isoquinolines eg isoquinolin-1-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, isoquinolin-4-yl, isoquinolin-5-yl, isoquinolin-6-yl, isoquinolin-7-yl, isoquinolin-8-yl
• quinoxaline quinazoline
• cinnoline l, 5-naphthyridine; l, 6-naphthyridine; l, 7-naphthyridine; l, 8-naphthyridine; 2,6- naphthyridine; 2,7-naphthyridine; phthalazine; Pyridopyra
• halogen means fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
• halogen means a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
• Stereoisomers are present. For example, if one or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms and / or sulfoxides are present, then enantiomers and diastereomers may occur.
• Stereoisomers can be prepared from the mixtures obtained in the preparation of conventional
• stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active starting materials and / or auxiliaries.
• the invention also relates to all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof which are of the formula (I), but not specifically defined.
• compounds of the formula (I) although both the pure compounds and optionally also mixtures with different proportions of isomeric compounds are meant.
• X is C (R 13 ) (R 14 ),
• R 1 is (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkenyl or heterocyclyl, where these three radicals are in each case represented by s radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl and halogen- (C 1 -C 4 ) -cycloalkyl.
• C 1 -j-alkyl are substituted and wherein cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl and heterocyclyl each independently carry n oxo groups,
• R 2 represents hydroxy, (GG) -alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyloxy, (GG) -
• R 2 is (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkoxy, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkenyloxy, phenyloxy, heteroaryloxy or
• Heterocyclyloxy where the five abovementioned radicals respectively by s radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (Ci-C-j ö alkyl, (C2-C6) alkenyl, (C2-C6) alkynyl, (C3 C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, halogeno (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, halogeno (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, R 8 (0) C, R 8 0 (0) C, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C, R 8 (R 8 0) N (O) C, (R 8 ) 2 N (R 8 ) N (O) C, R 8 0, R 8 (0) CO , R 9 (O) 2 S 0, (R 8 ) 2 N, R 9 (O) n S, phenyl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl, where the last
• R 2 is (R 8 ) 2 N, R 8 (O) C (R 8 ) N, R 9 0 (O) C (R 8 ) N, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N , R 9 (0) 2 S (R 8 ) N,
• R 8 0 (0) 2 S (R 8 ) N, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) 2 S (R 8 ) N, or
• R 2 is R 8 (R 8 0) N
• R 2 is (R 17 ) (R 18 ) N (R 19 ) N
• R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, nitro, halogen, cyano,
• R 8 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) - alkyl alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C6), phenyl, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- ( Ci-C 6) alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl-0- (Ci- C ö j-alkyl, heteroaryl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl or heterocyclyl-0 (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the nine last-mentioned radicals are in each case represented by
• the two radicals R 8 form a ring with the heteroatom or with the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl, arylheterocyclyl, arylheterocylenyl, heteroarylheterocyclyl, heteroarylhetercyclenyl, heterocyclylheteroaryl or heterocyclenylheteroaryl, where each of these rings is in turn characterized by m radicals from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, (Ci-C j ö alkyl, halo (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6) cycloalkenyl, R 10 O (O) C, (R 10 ) 2 N (O) C, R 10 O, (R 10 ) 2 N, R u (O) n S, R 10 O (O) 2 S, (R 10
• R 9 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, alkyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) , (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl, phenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- (Ci C 6 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or heterocyclyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the nine last-ment
• R io is hydrogen or (Ci-C ö j-alkyl
• R is (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl)
• R 12 is (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl
• R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) -alkyl, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6) -alkoxy, (R 8 ) 2 N, halo (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkoxy, halogen, halogen (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, cyano, R 8 0 (0) C or (R 8 ) 2 N (0) C,
• R 13 and R 14 together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl group
• R and R independently of one another each represent (C 1 -Cr,) -alkyl, phenyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl,
• R 17 , R 18 and R 19 independently of one another denote R 8 or R 9 S (O) 2 , (R 8 ) 2 NS (O) 2 , R 8 O (O) 2, R 9 C (O), (R 8 ) 2 NC (0) , (R 8 ) 2 NC (S), R 8 0C (0), R 8 0C (0) C (0), (R 8 ) 2 NC (0) C (0) or
• radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl,
• Heterocyclenyl heteroaryl, arylheterocyclyl, arylheterocylenyl,
• n 0, 1 or 2
• s is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11.
• X is C (R 13 ) (R 14 ),
• R 1 represents (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl, which cycloalkyl group is substituted by s radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, (Ci-C ö j-alkyl and halo (Ci-C 6) alkyl,
• R 2 represents hydroxy, (Ci-C ö j-alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C2-Ce) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) -
• R 2 is (R 8 ) 2 N, R 8 (O) C (R 8 ) N, R 9 0 (O) C (R 8 ) N, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N , R 9 (0) 2 S (R 8 ) N,
• R 2 is R 8 (R 8 0) N
• R 2 is (R 17 ) (R 18 ) N (R 19 ) N
• R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, nitro, halogen, cyano,
• R 8 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-0- (ci)
• the two radicals R 8 form a ring with the heteroatom or with the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl, arylheterocyclyl, arylheterocylenyl, heteroarylheterocyclyl, heteroarylhetercyclenyl, heterocyclylheteroaryl or heterocyclenylheteroaryl, where each of these rings is in turn characterized by m radicals from the group consisting of nitro, halogen, cyano, (C I -C ⁇ ) - alkyl alkyl, halo (Ci-C 6) (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) Cycloalkenyl, R 10 O (O) C,
• R 9 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, alkyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) , (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl, phenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- (Ci C 6 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or heterocyclyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the nine last-ment
• R 10 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
• R 11 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
• R 12 is (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl
• R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, (GG) alkyl, cyano, R 8 0 (0) C or (R 8 ) 2 N (0) C
• R 15 and R 16 are each independently (GG,) - alkyl, phenyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl,
• R 17 , R 18 and R 19 independently of one another denote R 8 or R 9 S (O) 2 , (R 8 ) 2 NS (O) 2 , R 8 0S (O) 2,
• radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the
• Heteroatoms via which they are bonded namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl, arylheterocyclyl, arylheterocylenyl, heteroarylheterocyclyl,
• m is 0 or 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
• n 0, 1 or 2
• s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or 11
• Wonn X is CH 2
• R 1 is cyclopropyl, where the cyclopropyl group is substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl and halogen- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl,
• R 2 is hydroxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) - alkoxy, (C 1 -C 6 ) -haloalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -
• Haloalkenyloxy (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyloxy, or
• R 2 is (R 8 ) 2 N, R 8 (O) C (R 8 ) N, R 9 0 (O) C (R 8 ) N, (R 8 ) 2 N (O) C (R 8 ) N , R 9 (0) 2 S (R 8 ) N,
• R 2 is R 8 (R 8 0) N
• R 2 is (R 17 ) (R 18 ) N (R 19 ) N
• radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl, arylheterocyclyl, arylheterocylenyl, heteroarylheterocyclyl,
• R 3 is cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
• R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine,
• R 8 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) - alkyl alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C6), phenyl, (Ci-C 6) alkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- ( C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl-0- (ci) ⁇ C j-alkyl, heteroaryl-0- (Ci-C 6) alkyl or heterocyclyl-0- (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, where the nine last-mentioned
• the two radicals R 8 form a ring with the heteroatom or the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl, heterocyclenyl, heteroaryl,
• R 9 is (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl- (Ci-C 6) alkyl, alkyl (Ci-C6) alkyl-0- (Ci-C 6) , (C 3 -C 6 ) -cycloalkyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl-O- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl, phenyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryl- (Ci C 6 ) -alkyl, heterocyclyl, heterocyclyl- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, phenyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, heteroaryl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl or heterocyclyl-0- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, where the nine last-ment
• R 10 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
• R 11 is (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl
• R 12 is (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl
• R 13 and R 14 are each independently hydrogen, (GG) alkyl, cyano, R 8 0 (0) C or (R 8 ) 2 N (0) C
• R 15 and R 16 are each independently (GG) -alkyl, phenyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl,
• R 17 , R 18 and R 19 independently of one another denote R 8 or R 9 S (O) 2 , (R 8 ) 2 NS (O) 2 , R 8 0S (O) 2,
• radicals (R 17 and R 18 ) or (R 17 and R 19 ) form a ring with the heteroatom or with the heteroatoms via which they are bonded, namely a heterocyclyl,
• n 0, 1, 2 or 3
• n 0, 1 or 2
• s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
• X is CH 2 ,
• R 1 is cyclopropyl, where the cyclopropyl group is substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of halogen, (C 1 -Cr) -alkyl and halo (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl,
• R 2 represents hydroxy, (Ci-C ö j-alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) -haloalkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C ⁇ ) -
• Haloalkenyloxy (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyloxy
• R 3 is cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl,
• R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are each independently hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine,
• m is 0, 1, 2 or 3
• n 0, 1 or 2
• s 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
• the 1 H-NMR data of selected examples are noted in terms of 1 H-NMR peak lists. For each signal peak, first the d-value in ppm and then the signal intensity in round brackets are listed. The d-value signal intensity number pairs of different signal peaks are listed separated by semicolons.
• the peak list of an example therefore has the form: di (intensity ⁇ ; d2 (intensity 2);.; D; (intensity ⁇ ;;; d h (intensity n )
• the intensity of sharp signals correlates with the height of the signals in a printed example of a NMR spectrum in cm and shows the true ratios of the signal intensities.For broad signals, several peaks or the center of the signal and their relative intensity can be shown compared to the most intense signal in the spectrum.
• the peaks of stereoisomers of the target compounds and / or peaks of impurities usually have on average a lower intensity than the peaks of the target compounds (for example with a purity of> 90%).
• stereoisomers and / or impurities may be typical of each
• An expert calculating the peaks of the target compounds by known methods can isolate the peaks of the target compounds as needed, using additional intensity filters, if necessary. This isolation would be similar to peak-picking in classical 1H-NMR interpretation.
• the starting compounds of the 4-methyl-5-arylpyrimidine type can be prepared from 5-bromopyrimidines or 5-iodopyrimidines according to a method described for 2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylpyrimidine in Kondo et al, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37 (1989) 2814.
• halogen chlorine, bromine, iodine
• Such methods are described, for example, for the preparation of 4-chloro-5- (4-chlorophenyl) -2-phenylpyrimidines in Shestakov et al, Tetrahedron 73 (2017) 3939.
• an amidine or a salt of an amidine with an enol ester or a 3-hydroxyacryl derivative optionally together with an inorganic, organic or organometallic base such as potassium carbonate, sodium ethoxide or a
• the pyrimidine can be prepared by known methods in the 5-position with
• Halogenating agents such as e.g. N-iodo- or N-bromosuccinimide or bromine are halogenated (J Med. Chem. 51 (2008) 5766):
• a cross-coupling reaction can be carried out such as e.g. a Suzuki coupling
• the pyrimidone can then, for example, by using known halogenating agents such as
• Phosphoroxychlorid or thionyl bromide are converted into a 4-halopyrimidine. This is followed by a Heck coupling (Tetrahedron Lett. 28 (1987) 3039) with metal catalysis to the alkenyloxyacrylate, which is subsequently hydrolyzed to the pyruvate (./. Org. Chem. 80 (2015) 2554).
• a further alternative is based on the pyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde, which is reacted via a Wittig-Homer reaction to the alkenyloxy acrylate or to the enaminoacrylate and can be hydrolyzed as described above (J. Org. Chem. 80 (2015) 2554).
• the 2-keto acids or esters or amides via an iron-catalyzed addition of the corresponding 4-alkylpyrimidine (Tetrahedron 70 (2014) 3056) with subsequent oxidation, for example with the Dess-Martin reagent (./. Org. Chem. 81 (2016) 3890) or by using copper acetate (./. Org. Chem. 79 (2014) 11735) or by a Swem oxidation (WO 2013057468).
• pyrimidine alkyl compounds with strong bases e.g.
• Oxalic acid ester derivative e.g. with the following orthoester, into the desired target compounds (1) transfer ⁇ J. C. Medina et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 49 (2008) 1768; J. Scherkenbeck et al., J. Org. Chem. 80 (2015) 2554-2561).
• Carboxylic acid amide derivatives according to the invention carbohydrazides, methylidene hydrazides and, if appropriate,
• Substituted N-hydroxycarboxamides (1) are synthesized from the corresponding acids by reaction with a coupling reagent, a base and the respective amine or hydrazine derivative.
• Alkyidene hydrazides can be e.g. by heating the primary hydrazide with a corresponding
• Collections of compounds of formula (I) and / or their salts, which may be synthesized following the above reactions, may also be prepared in a parallelized manner, which may be done in a manual, partially automated or fully automated manner. It is possible, for example, to automate the reaction procedure, the work-up or the purification of the products or intermediates. Overall, this is understood to mean a procedure as described, for example, by D. Tiebes in Combinatorial Chemistry - Synthesis, Analysis, Screening (publisher Günther Jung), Verlag Wiley 1999, on pages 1 to 34.
• the present invention therefore also provides a method for controlling
• Plant cultures in which one or more compounds of the invention (s) on the plants eg harmful plants such as mono- or dicotyledonous weeds or undesirable crops), the seed (eg grains, seeds or vegetative propagules such as tubers or sprouts with buds) or the area on the plants grow (eg the acreage), are applied.
• the compounds of the invention may be e.g. Some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora which may be controlled by the compounds according to the invention are mentioned by way of example in the individual cases, without being restricted by the mention to be done in certain ways.
• the compounds according to the invention are applied to the surface of the earth before germination, either the emergence of the weed seedlings is completely prevented or the weeds grow up to the cotyledon stage stage, but then stop their growth.
• the compounds according to the invention can have selectivities in useful cultures and can also be used as nonselective herbicides.
• the active compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants.
• the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain active ingredients used in the agricultural industry, especially certain herbicides,
• Plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
• Other special properties concern e.g. the goods in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
• transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of Emteguts are known.
• Other particular properties are tolerance or resistance to abiotic stressors, e.g. Heat, cold, drought, salt and ultraviolet radiation.
• the compounds of the formula (1) can be used as herbicides in crops which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides or have been made genetically resistant.
• new plants with altered properties can be generated by means of genetic engineering methods (see, for example, EP 0221044, EP 0131624).
• genetic modifications of crop plants have been described for the purpose of modifying the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/011376 A, WO 92/014827 A, WO 91/019806 A), transgenic crop plants which are resistant to certain glufosinate-type herbicides (US Pat.
• EP 0242236 A EP 0242246 A
• glyphosate WO 92/000377 A
• sulfonylureas EP 0257993 A, US 5,013,659
• herbicides by "gene stacking" resistant, such as transgenic crops z.
• transgenic crops z For example, corn or soybean with the trade name or designation Optimum TM GAT TM (Glyphosate ALS Tolerant).
• Transgenic crops such as cotton, with the ability to produce Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins), which make the plants resistant to certain pests (EP 0142924 A, EP 0193259 A).
• Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
• Transgenic crops with modified fatty acid composition WO 91/013972 A.
• genetically engineered crops with new content or secondary substances e.g. novel phytoalexins which cause increased disease resistance (EP 0309862 A, EP 0464461 A)
• genetically modified plants with reduced photorespiration which have higher yields and higher stress tolerance (EP 0305398 A)
• transgenic crops characterized by higher yields or better quality transgenic crops characterized by a combination of e.g. the o. g. characterize new properties ("gene stacking")
• nucleic acid molecules can be introduced into plasmids that allow mutagenesis or sequence alteration by recombination of DNA sequences.
• base exchanges can be made, partial sequences removed or natural or synthetic sequences added.
• adapters or linkers can be attached to the fragments, see eg Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Ed.
• the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to obtain a cosuppression effect, or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above gene product.
• DNA molecules may be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts must be long enough to be present in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
• the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell.
• the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a particular compartment.
• sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., U.S.A. 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
• the expression of the nucleic acid molecules can also take place in the organelles of the plant cells.
• the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
• the transgenic plants can in principle be plants of any one
• Plant species that is, both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
• the compounds (I) according to the invention can be used in transgenic cultures which are resistant to growth factors, such as e.g. 2,4-D, dicamba or against herbicides containing essential plant enzymes, e.g. Acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or Hydoxyphenylpyruvat Dioxygenases (HPPD) inhibit or resistant to herbicides from the group of sulfonylureas, the glyphosate, glufosinate or Benzoylisoxazole and analogues, or against any combination of these agents resistant.
• growth factors such as e.g. 2,4-D, dicamba or against herbicides containing essential plant enzymes, e.g. Acetolactate synthases (ALS), EPSP synthases, glutamine synthases (GS) or Hydoxyphenylpyruvat Dioxygenases (HPPD) inhibit or resistant to herbicides from the group of sul
• the compounds according to the invention can particularly preferably be used in transgenic crop plants which are resistant to a combination of glyphosates and glufosinates, glyphosates and Sulfonylureas or imidazolinones are resistant. Most preferably, the compounds of the invention in transgenic crops such. As corn or soybean with the trade name or the name OptimumTM GATTM (Glyphosate ALS Tolerant) can be used.
• the invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (1) according to the invention as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in transgenic crop plants.
• the compounds of the invention can be used in the form of Spritzpulvem, emulsifiable concentrates, sprayable solutions, dusts or granules in the usual preparations.
• the invention therefore also provides herbicidal and plant growth-regulating mites which contain the compounds according to the invention.
• the compounds according to the invention can be formulated in various ways, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are predetermined. As
• Formulation options are, for example: wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, Suspension concentrates (SC), oil- or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, capsule suspensions (CS), dusts (DP), mordants, granules for litter and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, elevator and adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
• WP wettable powders
• SP water-soluble powders
• EC emulsifiable concentrates
• EW emulsions
• SC Suspension concentrates
• SC oil- or water-based dispers
• Producing growth regulators e.g. in the form of a ready-made formulation or as a tank mix.
• combination partners for the compounds according to the invention in mixture formulations or in the tank mix are known active compounds which are based on an inhibition of, for example, acetolactate synthase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, cellulose synthase, enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, glutamine synthetase, p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, phytoene desaturase,
• Photosystem I photosystem 11 or protoporphyrinogen oxidase
• Photosystem I can be used, as e.g. from Weed Research 26 (1986) 441-445 or "The Pesticide Manual", 16 th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2006 and cited therein.
• the following are examples of known herbicides or plant growth regulators, which can be combined with the compounds of the invention, these agents either with their "common name" in the English version according to International Organization for Standardization (1SO) or with the chemical name or with the code number are designated. All forms of use, such as, for example, acids, salts, esters, as well as all isomeric forms, such as stereoisomers and optical isomers, are always included, even if these are not explicitly mentioned.
• herbicidal mixture partners examples include:
• flucarbazone flucarbazone-sodium, flucetosulfuron, fluchloralin, flufenacet, flufenpyr, flufenpyr-ethyl, flumetsulam, flumiclorac, flumiclorac-pentyl, flumioxazine, fluometuron, flurenol, flurenol-butyl, - dimethylammonium and -methyl, fluoroglycofen, fluoroglycofen-ethyl, flupropanate, flupyrsulfuron, flupyrsulfuron-methyl-sodium, fluridone, flurochloridone, fluroxypyr, fluroxypyr-meptyl, flurtamone, fluthiacet, fluthiacet-methyl, fomesafen, fomesafen-sodium, foramsulfuron, fosamine, glufosinate, glufosinate-ammonium, glufosinate-p-s
• methabenzothiazuron metam, metamifop, metamitron, metazachlor, metazosulfuron,
• met.zthiazuron methiopyrsulfuron, methiozoline, methyl isothiocyanate, metobromuron, metolachlor, S-metolachlor, metosulam, metoxuron, metribuzin, metsulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl, molinate, monolinuron, monosulfuron, monosulfuron ester, MT-5950, ie N- [3-chloro -4- (1-methylethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpentanamide, NGGC-011, napropamide, NC-310, ie 4- (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) -l-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazole, neburon, nicosulfuron, nonanoic acid (pelargonic acid), norflurazon, oleic acid (fatty acids), orbencarb, orthosulfamuron, oryzalin, oxadiar
• plant growth regulators as possible mixing partners are:
• Combinations with further active ingredients such as insecticides, acaricides, herbicides, fungicides as listed above can be used, are preferably selected from the group consisting of: S 1) Connections of the formulas (S 1),
• P A is a natural number from 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3;
• R A 1 is halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, nitro or (Ci-C4) haloalkyl;
• WA is an unsubstituted or substituted divalent heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of the monounsaturated or aromatic five-membered heterocycles having 1 to 3 hetero ring atoms from the group N and O, where at least one N atom and at most one O atom are present in the ring, preferably one Remainder of the group (WA 1 ) to (WA 4 ),
• n 0 or 1
• RA 2 is ORA 3 , SRA 3 or NRA 3 RA 4 or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered one
• Heterocycle having at least one N atom and up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably from the group O and S, which is connected via the N atom to the carbonyl group in (S1) and unsubstituted or by radicals from the group (Ci-C i) Alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl is substituted, preferably a radical of the formula OR A 3 , NHR A 4 or N (CH 3) 2, in particular of the formula ORA 3 ;
• R A 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms;
• RA 4 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
• RA 5 is H, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 8 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl, cyano or COOR A 9 , where RA 9 is hydrogen, C 8) alkyl, (Ci-C 8) haloalkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) hydroxyalkyl, (C 3 -C 12) cycloalkyl or tri (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl-silyl;
• RA 6 , RA 7 , RA 8 are identical or different hydrogen, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (Ci-Cg) haloalkyl, (C3-Ci2) cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; preferably: a) compounds of the type of dichlorophenylpyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid (Sl a ), preferably compounds such as 1- (2,4-dichlorophenyl) -5- (ethoxycarbonyl) -5-methyl-2-pyrazoline-3-carboxylic acid,
• RB 1 is halogen, (Ci-C i) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, nitro or (Ci-C4) haloalkyl; ne is a natural number of 0 to 5, preferably 0 to 3; R B 2 is OR B 3 , SR B 3 or NR B 3 R B 4 or a saturated or unsaturated 3- to 7-membered heterocycle having at least one N atom and up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably from the group O and S, which is connected via the N atom with the carbonyl group in (S2) and unsubstituted or substituted by radicals from the group (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy or optionally substituted phenyl, preferably a radical of the formula OR B 3 , NHR B 4 or N (CH 3) 2, in particular of the formula OR B 3 ;
• R B 3 is hydrogen or an unsubstituted or substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, preferably having a total of 1 to 18 C atoms;
• RB 4 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (Ci-Cr,) alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
• T B is a (Ci or C2) alkanediyl chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two (C 1 -C 4) alkyl radicals or by [(C 1 -C 3) alkoxy] carbonyl; preferably: a) compounds of the 8-quinolinoxyacetic acid type (S2 a ), preferably
• Rc 1 is (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (C 3 -C 7) cycloalkyl, preferably dichloromethyl;
• Rc 2 , Rc 3 are identical or different hydrogen, (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 ) alkynyl, (Ci- C 4 ) haloalkyl, (C 2 -C 4) haloalkenyl, (Ci-C 4) alkylcarbamoyl (Ci-C alkyl 4), (C 2 -C 4) Alkenylcarbamoyl- (Ci-C 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 4 ) alkyl, dioxolanyl-
• R-29148 (3-dichloroacetyl-2,2,5-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine) from Stauffer (S3-2),
• R-28725" (3-dichloroacetyl-2,2, -dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine) from Stauffer (S3-3),
• Benoxacor (4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzoxazine) (S3-4),
• PPG-1292 N-allyl-N - [(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl) -methyl] -dichloroacetamide
• TI-35 (1-dichloroacetyl-azepane) from TRI-Chemical RT (S3-8),
• a D is S0 2 -NR D 3 -C0 or C0-NR D 3 -S0 2 XD is CH or N;
• RD 1 is CO-NR D 5 R D 6 or NHCO-R D 7 ;
• RD 2 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4) haloalkoxy, nitro, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxycarbonyl or ( Ci-C4) alkylcarbonyl;
• R D 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl or (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl;
• RD 4 is halogen, nitro, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, phenyl, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, cyano, (Ci-C4 ) Alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4) alkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 4) alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 4) alkoxycarbonyl or (C 1 -C 4) alkylcarbonyl;
• RD 5 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl, phenyl or 3- to 6-membered heterocyclyl containing V D heteroatoms from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, wherein the latter seven radicals by V D
• R D 6 is hydrogen, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (CF-GOAlkcnyl or (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, where the three latter radicals by V D radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, (Ci-C4) alkyl, ( Ci-C4) alkoxy and (Ci-C4) alkylthio are substituted, or
• R D 5 and R D 6 together with the nitrogen atom carrying them form a pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl radical
• R D 7 is hydrogen, (Ci-C4) alkylamino, di (Ci-C4) alkylamino, (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, where the 2 latter radicals by V D substituents from the group halogen , (Ci-C4) alkoxy, (Ci- C 6 ) haloalkoxy and (Ci-C4) alkylthio and in the case of cyclic radicals also (Ci-C4) alkyl and
• haloalkyl are substituted; n D is 0, 1 or 2; m D is 1 or 2;
• V D is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Of these, preference is given to compounds of the N-acylsulfonamide type, for example of the following formula (S4 a ), which are, for example, B. are known from WO-A-97/45016
• R D 7 (Ci-C 6) alkyl, (C3-C6) -cycloalkyl, where the 2 last-mentioned radicals are substituted by V D substituents from the group halogen, (Ci-C4) alkoxy, (Ci-C 6) haloalkoxy and (Ci- C4) alkylthio and in the case of cyclic radicals are also (Ci-C4) alkyl and (Ci-C4) haloalkyl substituted;
• R D 4 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3; m D 1 or 2;
• V D is 0, 1, 2 or 3; such as Acylsulfamoylbenzoeklareamide, for example, the following formula (S4 b ), for example, are known from WO-A-99/16744,
• RD 8 and RD 9 independently of one another are hydrogen, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (C3-Cg) cycloalkyl, (C3-C6) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) alkynyl,
• RD 4 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3 m D 1 or 2; for example l- [4- (N-2-Methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl) phenyl] -3-methylhamstoff,
• RD 4 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkoxy, CF 3; m D 1 or 2; R d 5 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 5 -C 6 ) cycloalkenyl.
• Carboxylic acid derivatives (S5) e.g.
• RE 1 , RE 2 are each independently halogen, (Ci-C4) alkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C4) alkylamino, di (Ci-C4) alkylamino, nitro ;
• a E is COOR E 3 or COSR E 4
• RE 3 , RE 4 are each, independently of one another, hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl,
• Methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate (CAS No. 41858-19-9) (S7-1).
• R F 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy, nitro, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylthio, (C 1 -C 4) -alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 4) alkoxycarbonyl, optionally substituted. Phenyl, if necessary
• R F 2 is hydrogen or (Ci-C4) alkyl
• R F 3 is hydrogen, (Ci-Cg) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, or aryl, wherein each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals unsubstituted or by one or more, preferably up to three, same or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy substituted; or their salts, preferably compounds wherein
• n F is an integer from 0 to 2
• R F 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) -haloalkoxy, R F 2 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 4) -alkyl,
• R F 3 is hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6) alkyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4) alkynyl, or aryl, where each of the aforementioned C-containing radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more, preferably up to three, same or different radicals from the group consisting of halogen and alkoxy substituted, mean
• RG 1 is halogen, (C 1 -C 4) alkyl, methoxy, nitro, cyano, CF 3, OCF 3
• Y G , Z G independently of one another O or S, no an integer from 0 to 4,
• RG 2 (Ci-Ci6) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, aryl; Benzyl, halobenzyl,
• RG 3 is hydrogen or (Ci-C 6 ) alkyl.
• Sl 1 active substances of the type of oxyimino compounds (Sl 1), which are known as seed dressings, such as. B.
• Oxabetrinil ((Z) -1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile) (Sl l-1), which is known as a seed safener for millet against damage by metolachlor,
• Fluorofenim (1- (4-chlorophenyl) -2,2,2-trifluoro-1-ethanone-0- (1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl) -oxime) (S1-2) used as seed dressing -Safener for millet is known against damage from metolachlor, and
• Cyometrinil or “CGA-43089” ((Z) -cyanomethoxyimino (phenyl) acetonitrile) (Sl l-3), which is known as a seed dressing safener for millet against damage from metolachlor.
• MG 191 (CAS Reg. No. 96420-72-3) (2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane) (S13-5) from Nitrokemia, which is known as safener for corn,
• RH 1 is a (Ci-C 6 ) haloalkyl radical and R H 2 is hydrogen or halogen and
• R H 3 , R H 4 are each independently hydrogen, (Ci-Ci 6 ) alkyl, (C 2 -C 16) alkenyl or
• each of the last-mentioned 3 radicals is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, cyano, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy, C 4 ) alkylthio,
• R is H 3 (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy, (C 2 -C 4 ) -alkenyloxy, (C 2 -C 6) -alkinyloxy or (C 2 -C 4 ) -haloalkoxy and RH 4 is hydrogen or (Ci-C i) -alkyl or
• RH 3 and RH 4 together with the directly attached N atom form a four- to eight-membered one
• heterocyclic ring which, in addition to the N atom, may also contain further hetero ring atoms, preferably up to two further hetero ring atoms from the group consisting of N, O and S, and which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more radicals from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, nitro, C i) alkyl, (Ci-C i) haloalkyl, (Ci-C i) alkoxy, (Ci-C4) haloalkoxy and (Ci-C4) alkylthio is substituted, means.
• Particularly preferred safeners are mefenpyr-diethyl, cyprosulfamide, isoxadifen-ethyl, cloquintocetmexyl and dichloromide.
• Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and contain surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants) in addition to the active ingredient except a diluent or inert substance.
• surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants) in addition to the active ingredient except a diluent or inert substance.
• the herbicidal active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air-jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.
• Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents with the addition of one or more ionic and / or nonionic surfactants (emulsifiers).
• organic solvent such as butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of organic solvents
• emulsifiers emulsifiers
• alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as
• Ca-dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol ester
• Alkylaryl polyglycol ethers fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylenesorbitan fatty acid ester.
• Dusts are obtained by milling the active ingredient with finely divided solids, e.g.
• Talc natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
• Suspension concentrates may be water or oil based. They can be prepared, for example, by wet milling using commercially available bead mills and, if appropriate, addition of surfactants, as described, for example, in US Pat. are already listed above for the other formulation types.
• Emulsions e.g. Oil-in-water emulsions (EW), for example, by means of stirrers,
• Solvents and optionally surfactants such as e.g. above in the other formulation types are already listed, produce.
• Granules can either be prepared by spraying the active ingredient onto adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active substance concentrates by means of
• Adhesives e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the
• Water dispersible granules are generally prepared by the usual methods such as spray drying, fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, high speed mixing and extrusion without solid inert material.
• the agrochemical preparations generally contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 95% by weight, of compounds according to the invention.
• the active compound concentration is e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the balance to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation ingredients.
• the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%.
• Dust-like formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient
• sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient.
• the active compound concentration is e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%
• the balance to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation ingredients.
• the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%.
• Dust-like formulations contain 1 to 30 wt
• the content of active ingredient depends on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulation aids, fillers, etc. are used.
• the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
• the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesion, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreeze and solvent, fillers, carriers and dyes, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and the Viscosity-influencing agent.
• the formulations present in commercial form are optionally diluted in a customary manner, e.g. for Spritzpulvem, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dust-like preparations, soil or
• Spreading granulates and sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
• the type of herbicide used u.a. varies the required application rate of the compounds of formula (I). It can vary within wide limits, e.g. between 0.001 and 1.0 kg / ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 0.005 and 750 g / ha.
• Carrier means a natural or synthetic, organic or inorganic substance with which the active ingredients for better applicability, especially for application to plants or Plant parts or seeds, mixed or connected.
• the carrier which may be solid or liquid, is generally inert and should be useful in agriculture.
• Suitable solid or liquid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and natural or synthetic silicates, resins, waxes, solid fertilizers, water, alcohols, especially butanol , organic solvents, mineral and vegetable oils and derivatives thereof. Mixtures of such
• Suitable solid carriers for granules are: e.g. Cracked and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems.
• Suitable liquefied gaseous diluents or carriers are those liquids which are gaseous at normal temperature and under normal pressure, e.g. Aerosol propellants, such as halogenated hydrocarbons, as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• Aerosol propellants such as halogenated hydrocarbons, as well as butane, propane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide.
• Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers, such as gum arabic, can be used in the formulations.
• Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils
• Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics or chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or dichloromethane, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g. Petroleum fractions, mineral and vegetable oils,
• Alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
• the agents of the invention may additionally contain other ingredients, e.g.
• Surfactants include emulsifying and / or foaming agents, dispersants or wetting agents with ionic or nonionic
• Naphthalenesulphonic acid polycondensates of ethylene oxide with fatty alcohols or with fatty acids or with fatty amines, substituted phenols (preferably alkylphenols or arylphenols), salts of sulphosuccinic esters, taurine derivatives (preferably alkyl taurates), phosphoric acid esters of polyethoxylated alcohols or phenols, fatty acid esters of polyols, and derivatives of the compounds containing sulphates, sulphonates and phosphates, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulphonates, alkyl sulphates, arylsulphonates, protein hydrolysates, lignin sulphite waste liquors and methylcellulose.
• the presence of a surfactant is necessary when one of the active ingredients and / or one of the inert carriers is not soluble in water and when applied in water.
• the proportion of surface-active substances is between 5 and 40 percent by
• Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
• additional components may also be included, e.g. protective colloids, binders, adhesives, thickeners, thixotropic substances, penetration promoters, stabilizers,
• the active ingredients can be combined with any solid or liquid additive commonly used for formulation purposes.
• the agents and formulations according to the invention contain between 0.05 and 99% by weight, 0.01 and 98% by weight, preferably between 0.1 and 95% by weight, particularly preferably between 0.5 and 90%. Active ingredient, most preferably between 10 and 70 weight percent.
• the active compounds or compositions according to the invention can be used as such or as a function of their respective physical and / or chemical properties in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom, such as aerosols, capsule suspensions, cold mist concentrates, hot mist concentrates, encapsulated granules, fine granules, flowable concentrates for the
• Seed treatment ready-to-use solutions, dustable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, oil-in-water emulsions, water-in-oil emulsions, macrogranules, microgranules, oil-dispersible powders, oil-miscible flowable concentrates, oil-miscible liquids, foams, pastes, Pesticide-coated seeds, suspension concentrates, suspension-emulsion concentrates, soluble concentrates, suspensions, wettable powders, soluble powders, dusts and granules, water-soluble granules or tablets, water-soluble powders for seed treatment, wettable powders, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and Feinstverkapselitch in polymeric materials and in coating compositions for seeds, as well as ULV cold and warm mist formulations are used.
• compositions mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, for example by mixing the active compounds with at least one customary diluent, solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, wetting agent, water repellent, if appropriate Desiccant and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and other processing aids.
• the compositions according to the invention comprise not only formulations which are already ready for use and which can be applied to the plant or the seed with a suitable apparatus, but also commercial concentrates which have to be diluted with water before use.
• the active compounds according to the invention as such or in their (commercial) formulations and in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other (known) agents such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides , Fertilizers, safeners or semiochemicals.
• other agents such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth regulators, herbicides , Fertilizers, safeners or semiochemicals.
• the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active ingredients or agents is carried out directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, spraying, sprinkling, evaporating, atomizing, atomizing, sprinkling, foaming, brushing, spreading, drenching, drip irrigation and propagating material, in particular for seeds by dry pickling, wet pickling, slurry pickling, encrusting, single or multilayer coating, etc. It is also possible to apply the active ingredients by the ultra-low-volume method or to inject the active ingredient preparation or the active ingredient itself into the soil.
• transgenic seed As also described below, the treatment of transgenic seed with the erfindungsge MAESSEN agents or agents is of particular importance.
• This relates to the seed of plants containing at least one heterologous gene which allows expression of a polypeptide or protein having insecticidal properties.
• the heterologous gene in transgenic seed may e.g. come from microorganisms of the species Bacillus, Rhizobium, Pseudomonas, Serratia, Trichoderma, Clavibacter, Glomus or Gliocladium.
• this heterologous gene is derived from Bacillus sp., Wherein the gene product has an activity against the European corn borer and / or Western Com Rootworm.
• the heterologous gene is from Bacillus thuringiensis.
• the agent according to the invention is applied to the seed alone or in a suitable formulation.
• the seed is treated in a condition that is so stable that no damage occurs during the treatment.
• the treatment of the seed can be done at any time between harvesting and sowing.
• seed is used which has been separated from the plant and freed from flasks, shells, stems, hull, wool or pulp.
• seed may be used which has been harvested, cleaned and dried to a moisture content below 15% by weight.
• seed can also be used, which after drying, for example, treated with water and then dried again.
• care must be taken in the treatment of the seed that the amount of the agent and / or other additives applied to the seed is chosen so that germination of the seed is not impaired or the resulting plant is not damaged. This is especially important for active ingredients, which can show phytotoxic effects in certain application rates.
• agents according to the invention can be applied directly, ie without further
• Suitable formulations and methods for seed treatment are known to those skilled in the art and are described e.g. in the following documents: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430, US 5,876,739, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675 A1, WO 2002/028186 A2.
• the active compounds according to the invention can be converted into the customary seed dressing formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders, foams, slurries or other seed coating compositions, as well as ULV formulations.
• formulations are prepared in a known manner by mixing the active ingredients with conventional additives, such as conventional extenders and solution or
• Diluents dyes, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, defoamers, preservatives, secondary thickeners, adhesives, gibberellins and also water.
• Dyes which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all dyes customary for such purposes. Both water-insoluble pigments and water-soluble dyes are useful in this case. Examples which may be mentioned under the names rhodamine B, C.I. Pigment Red 112 and C.I. Solvent Red 1 known dyes.
• Suitable wetting agents which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all wetting-promoting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds. Preference is given to using alkylnaphthalene sulfonates, such as diisopropyl or diisobutyl naphthalene sulfonates.
• dispersants and / or emulsifiers which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention, all are used for the formulation of agrochemicals
• Nonionic, anionic and cationic dispersants are nonionic or anionic dispersants or mixtures of nonionic or anionic dispersants.
• suitable nonionic dispersants are in particular ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block polymers, Alkylphenolpolyglykolether and Tristryrylphenolpolyglykolether and their phosphated or sulfated derivatives.
• Suitable anionic dispersants are in particular lignosulfonates, polyacrylic acid salts and arylsulfonate-formaldehyde condensates.
• Defoamers which may be present in the seed-dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all foam-inhibiting substances customary for the formulation of agrochemical active compounds.
• Preferably usable are silicone defoamers and magnesium stearate.
• Preservatives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Examples include dichlorophen and Benzylalkoholhemiformal.
• Suitable secondary thickeners which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all substances which can be used for such purposes in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid derivatives, xanthan, modified clays and finely divided silica.
• Suitable adhesives which may be present in the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention are all customary binders which can be used in pickling agents.
• Preferably mentioned are polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and Tylose.
• the seed dressing formulations which can be used according to the invention can be used either directly or after prior dilution with water for the treatment of seed of various kinds, including seed of transgenic plants. In this case, additional synergistic effects may occur in interaction with the substances formed by expression.
• the seed dressing is introduced into a mixer which each desired amount of seed dressing formulations either as such or after prior dilution with water and mix until uniform distribution of the formulation on the seed mixes. If necessary, followed by a drying process.
• the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for good plant tolerance, more favorable
• Emtegutes Warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, to increase the yield, improve the quality of the Emtegutes. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
• plants which can be treated according to the invention the following main crops are mentioned: maize, soybean, cotton, Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (eg canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (eg (field) mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, Wheat sugar beet, cane,
• Brassica oilseeds such as Brassica napus (eg canola), Brassica rapa, B. juncea (eg (field) mustard) and Brassica carinata, rice, Wheat sugar beet, cane,
• Rosaceae sp. for example, pome fruits such as apple and pear, but also drupes such as apricots, cherries, almonds and peaches and soft fruits such as strawberries
• Ribesioidae sp. Juglandaceae sp.
• Betulaceae sp. Anacardiaceae sp., Fagaceae sp., Moraceae sp., Oleaceae sp., Actinidaceae sp., Lauraceae sp., Musaceae sp. (for example
• Rubiaceae sp. for example, coffee
• Theaceae sp. Sterculiceae sp.
• Rutaceae sp. for example, lemons, organs and grapefruit
• Solanaceae sp. for example, tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants
• Liliaceae sp. Compositae sp.
• lettuce, artichoke and chicory - including root chicory, endive or common chicory for example, Umbelliferae sp. (for example, carrots, parsley, celery and celeriac),
• Cucurbitaceae sp. for example cucumber - including gherkin, squash, watermelon, gourd and melons
• Alliaceae sp. for example, leek and onion
• Leguminosae sp. e.g., peanuts, peas, and beans - such as barley bean and field bean
• Chenopodiaceae sp. for example, Swiss chard, fodder beet, spinach, beetroot
• Malvaceae for example okra
• asparagaceae for example asparagus
• plants and their parts can be treated.
• wild-type or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
• plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
• transgenic plants and plant cultivars obtained by genetic engineering if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
• the term "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” has been explained above. It is particularly preferred according to the invention to treat plants of the respective commercially available or in use plant cultivars. Plant varieties are plants with new ones
• the treatment method of the invention may be used for the treatment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), e.g. As plants or seeds are used.
• GMOs genetically modified organisms
• Genetically modified plants are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
• heterologous gene essentially means a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which when introduced into the cell nucleus, the
• Chloroplasts genome or mitochondrial genome of the transformed plant by conferring new or improved agronomic or other properties by expressing a protein or polypeptide of interest, or by downregulating another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant switches off (for example by means of antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]).
• a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
• a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
• the treatment according to the invention can also lead to over-additive ("synergistic") effects.
• over-additive additive
• the following effects are possible, which go beyond the expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of action and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance
• Plants and plant varieties which are preferably treated according to the invention include all plants which have genetic material conferring on these plants particularly advantageous, useful features (whether obtained by breeding and / or biotechnology).
• nematode-resistant plants are described, for example, in the following US patent applications: 11 / 765,491, 11 / 765,494, 10 / 926,819, 10 / 782,020, 12 / 032,479, 10 / 783,417, 10 / 782,096, 11 / 657,964, 12 / 192,904, 11 / 396,808, 12 / 166,253, 12 / 166,239, 12 / 166,124, 12 / 166,209, 11 / 762,886, 12 / 364,335, 11 / 763,947, 12 / 252,453, 12 / 209,354, 12 / 491,396 and 12 / 497,221. Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already have the
• Heterosis or hybrid effect characteristics which generally results in higher yield, higher vigor, better health and better resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
• Such plants are typically produced by mixing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another
• Inbred pollenfertilen Eltemline (the male crossover partner) crosses.
• the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
• Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be produced (e.g., in maize) by delaving (i.e., mechanically removing the male genitalia (s)); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome. In this case, especially when the desired product, as one wants to harvest from the hybrid plants, is the seeds, it is usually beneficial to ensure that the pollen fertility in hybrid plants containing the genetic determinants responsible for male sterility , completely restored.
• Genetic determinants of pollen sterility may be localized in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) have been described, for example, for Brassica species. However, genetic determinants of male sterility may also be localized in the cell nucleus.
• Pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering. A particularly convenient means of producing male sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, wherein, for example, a ribonuclease such as a Bamase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens. The fertility can then be restorated by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar in the tapetum cells.
• Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
• Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, ie plants that have been tolerated to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts. Plants can be made tolerant to glyphosate by various methods. Thus, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS). Examples of such EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium (Comai et al., 1983, Science 221, 370-371), the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp.
• EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
• Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants containing naturally-occurring mutations of the above mentioned genes. Plants expressing EPSPS genes conferring glyphosate tolerance are described. Plants which confer other genes that confer glyphosate tolerance, eg decarboxylase genes, are described.
• herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants which have been tolerated to herbicides which inhibit the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinotricin or glufosinate.
• Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition.
• an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme suitable for
• Phosphinotricin acetyltransferase encoded such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species. Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinotricin acetyltransferase have been described.
• herbicide-tolerant plants are also plants tolerant to the herbicides which inhibit the enzyme hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD). Both
• Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogentisate.
• Plants tolerant to HPPD inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme or a gene encoding a mutant or chimeric HPPD enzyme, as in WO 96/38567 , WO 99/24585, WO 99/24586, WO 2009/144079, WO 2002/046387 or US 6,768,044.
• Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor.
• plants are described in WO 99/34008 and WO 02/36787.
• the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD tolerant enzyme with a gene coding for a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme, as in WO 2004/024928 is described.
• plants can be made even more tolerant to HPPD inhibitors by insert a gene into its genome encoding an enzyme that metabolizes or degrades HPPD inhibitors, such as CYP450 enzymes (see WO 2007/103567 and WO 2008/150473).
• ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides. It is known that various mutations in the enzyme ALS (also known as
• Acetohydroxy acid synthase known confer tolerance to different herbicides or groups of herbicides, e.g. in Tranel and Wright (Weed Science 2002, 50, 700-712).
• AHAS AHAS
• Imidazolinontoleranten plants is described. Other sulfonylurea and imidazolinone tolerant plants are also described.
• plants which are tolerant to imidazolinones and / or sulfonylureas can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding (cf., for example, for soybean US Pat. No. 5,084,082, for rice WO 97/41218, for sugar beet US Pat. No. 5,773,702 and WO 99/057965, for salad US 5,198,599 or for sunflower WO 01/065922).
• Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant to abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance. Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following:
• PARP poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
• Plants which contain a stress tolerance enhancing transgene encoding a plant functional enzyme of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathway including nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase.
• Plants or plant cultivars obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have an altered quantity, quality and / or storability of the enceary product and / or altered properties of certain components of the enceary product; such as: 1) Transgenic plants that synthesize a modified starch with respect to their chemical-physi cal properties, in particular the amylose content or amylose / amylopectin ratio, the degree of branching, the average chain length, the distribution of side chains, the
• Viscosity behavior, the gel strength, the retinakomulate and / or starch comorphology compared to the synthesized starch in wild-type plant cells or plants is changed, so that this modified starch is better suited for certain applications.
• Non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification. Examples are plants that produce polyfructose, especially of the inulin and levan type, plants that produce alpha-1,4-glucans, plants that produce alpha, 6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans, and plants that produce Alteman produce.
• Transgenic plants or hybrid plants such as onions with certain properties such as "high soluble solids content", low pungency (LP) and / or long storage (LS) ).
• Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering, which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as
• Cotton plants with altered fiber properties Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; these include:
• plants such as cotton plants containing an altered form of cellulose synthase genes
• plants such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids, such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase;
• plants such as cotton plants with increased expression of sucrose synthase
• plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z.
• plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z.
• plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g.
• N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes By expression of the N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene, including nodC, and chitin synthase genes.
• Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; these include:
• oilseed rape plants which produce oil of high oleic acid content
• plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil with a low linolenic acid content
• plants such as rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content.
• Plants or plant varieties which can be obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as potatoes which are virus-resistant, e.g. against the potato virus Y (Event SY230 and SY233 from Tecnoplant, Argentina), or which are resistant to diseases such as potato late blight (eg RB gene), or which show a reduced cold-induced sweetness (which the genes Nt- Inh, II-INV bear) or which show the dwarf phenotype (gene A-20 oxidase).
• Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered seed shattering properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered properties, and include plants such as oilseed rape with delayed or reduced seed failure.
• transgenic plants which can be treated according to the present invention are plants having transformational events or combinations of transformation events which are the subject of issued or pending petitions in the United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the non-regulated status.
• APIS United States Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
• USA United States Department of Agriculture
• the information is available at any time from APHIS (4700 River Road Riverdale, MD 20737, USA), e.g. via the homepage http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html.
• Transgenic phenotype the trait conferred on the plant by the transformation event.
• transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants with one or more genes coding for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants offered under the following commercial names: YIELD GARD® (for example maize, cotton, Soybeans), KnockOut® (for example corn), BiteGard® (for example maize), BT-Xtra® (for example corn), StarLink® (for example maize), Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton), Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NatureGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato).
• YIELD GARD® for example maize, cotton, Soybeans
• KnockOut® for example corn
• BiteGard® for example maize
• BT-Xtra® for example corn
• StarLink® for example maize
• Bollgard® cotton
• Nucotn® cotton
• Nucotn 33B® cotton
• NatureGard® for example corn
• Protecta® and NewLeaf® pot
• Herbicide-tolerant crops to be mentioned are, for example, corn, cotton and soybean varieties sold under the following tradenames: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example rapeseed) , IMI® (imidazolinone tolerance) and SCS® (Sylfonylurea Tolerance), for example corn.
• Herbicide-resistant plants plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance
• Clearfield® for example corn.
• transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities (see, for example, http: // /gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and
• a dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
• a wettable powder readily dispersible in water is obtained by reacting 25 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as inert material, 10 parts by weight of lignosulfonic acid potassium and 1 part by weight of oleoylmethyltaurine sodium as wetting agent
• Dispersant mixed and ground in a pin mill.
• a water-dispersible dispersion concentrate is obtained by adding 20 parts by weight of a compound of formula (I), 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
• a compound of formula (I) 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether (®Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight of isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) and milled in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
• An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of the formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
• a water-dispersible granule is obtained by
• a water-dispersible granule is also obtained by
• ABUTH Abutilon theophrast AGSTE: Agrostis tenuis
• AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus AVEFA: Avena fatua
• DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis
• ECHCG Echinochloa crus-galli
• HORMU Hordeum murinum
• LOLPE Lolium perenne
• MATIN Matricaria inodora POAAN: Poa annua
• VERPE Veronica persica
• compounds Nos. 11-099, 1-139, 1-137, 11-098 and other compounds of Table A when post-emergence treatment a good herbicidal activity against harmful plants on.
• compounds No. II-099 or 1-139 have a very good herbicidal action (80% to 100% herbicidal action) against harmful plants such as Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Echinochloa crus-galli, Hordeum murinum, Lolium rigidum. Polygonum convolvulus and Stellaria media, at an application rate of 0.32 kg of active ingredient or less per hectare.
• Some of the compounds according to the invention show a high selectivity and are therefore suitable postemergence for combating undesired plant growth in agricultural crops.
• Method B Herbicidal action and pre-emergence culture compatibility
• Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds and crops are laid out in plastic or organic plant pots and covered with soil.
• the compounds according to the invention formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC) are then applied to the surface of the cover soil as an aqueous suspension or emulsion with the addition of 0.5% of additive at a water application rate of 600 l / ha.
• WP wettable powders
• EC emulsion concentrates
• the pots are placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants.
• Table e B pre-emergence at 320 g / ha
• Compounds Nos. 11-099, 1-139, 1-137, and 11-09, and other compounds in Table B have a good herbicidal activity against weeds in the pre-emergence treatment.
• the compounds Nos. 11-099 and 1-139 in the pre-emergence process have a very good action (80% to 100% herbicidal action) against harmful plants such as Abutilon theophrasti, Alopecurus myosuroides, Avena fatua, Echinochloa crus-galli, Hordeum murinum, Lolium rigidum, Polygonum convolvulus and Stellaria media at an application rate of 0.32 kg of active substance or less per hectare.
• some of the compounds of the invention leave graminaceous crops such as barley, wheat, rye, millet, corn rice or sugarcane in the pre-emergence process even at high temperatures
• some substances also protect dicotyledonous crops such as soya, cotton, oilseed rape or sugar beets.
• Some of the compounds according to the invention show a high selectivity and are therefore suitable in the pre-emergence process for controlling undesired plant growth in agricultural crops.
• Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed plants are placed in sandy loam soil in plastic pots (double seeds with one species of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds per pot), covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under controlled growth conditions. 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated in the single leaf stage.
• Postemergence treatment has good herbicidal activity against harmful plants.
• the compound no. 1-137 postemergence has a very good herbicidal action (80% to 100% herbicidal activity) against harmful plants such as Echinochloa crus-galli, Lolium rigidum, Matricaria inodora, Poa annua, and the compound 11 -098 postemergence a very good herbicidal action (80% to 100% herbicidal activity) against harmful plants such as
• Method D Pre-emergence herbicidal action Seeds of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed plants are placed in plastic pots, in sandy loam soil (double-seeded with one species of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weeds per pot) and covered with soil.
• the compounds according to the invention formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC) are then used as aqueous suspension or
• Table D Pre-emergence at 1280 g / ha
• Pre-emergence treatment has good herbicidal activity against harmful plants.
• compounds No. 1-137 and IV-137 in the pre-emergence process have a very good action (80% to 100% herbicidal action) against harmful plants such as Abutilon theophrast, Echinochloa crus galli, Lolium rigidum, Poa annua and Stellaria media in one Application rate of 1.28 kg
• Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed plants are laid out in 96-well microtiter plates in quartz sand and grown in the climatic chamber under controlled growth conditions. The test plants are treated at the cotyledon stage 5 to 7 days after sowing.
• the post-emergence compounds Nos. 1-147, 1-547 or IV-137 have a very good herbicidal action (80% to 100% herbicidal activity) against harmful plants such as Agrostis tenuis, Lolium perenne, Matricaria chamonilla, Poa annua, and Stellaria media and the compounds 11-099 and 1-688 postemergence a very good herbicidal activity (80% to 100% herbicides

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