EP3785569A1 - Dispositif de couplage pour unite de guidage - Google Patents

Dispositif de couplage pour unite de guidage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3785569A1
EP3785569A1 EP20186362.8A EP20186362A EP3785569A1 EP 3785569 A1 EP3785569 A1 EP 3785569A1 EP 20186362 A EP20186362 A EP 20186362A EP 3785569 A1 EP3785569 A1 EP 3785569A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
coupling device
locking element
base body
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20186362.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3785569B1 (fr
Inventor
Joseph KRUIJEN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grass GmbH
Original Assignee
Grass GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass GmbH filed Critical Grass GmbH
Publication of EP3785569A1 publication Critical patent/EP3785569A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3785569B1 publication Critical patent/EP3785569B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/423—Fastening devices for slides or guides
    • A47B88/427—Fastening devices for slides or guides at drawer side

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling device for the detachable connection of a furniture pull-out, which is movably guided in a furniture body via a guide unit, with a running rail of the guide unit, with a coupling unit having a base body and with a locking device belonging to the coupling device, which has a locking element arranged on the coupling unit and one on the running rail arranged counter-locking element, wherein the locking element and the counter-locking element can be brought into locking engagement when plugging in a plug-on direction with resilient deflection of one of these two elements in a locking direction oriented transversely to the plug-on direction, and wherein the locking device has an unlocking element for releasing the locking element Having movement of the locking element in a release direction.
  • Coupling devices for the detachable connection of a furniture pull-out that is movably guided in a furniture body via a guide unit have already been known for a long time.
  • furniture pull-outs in the form of drawers it is known to use so-called locking couplings in order to be able to releasably attach the drawer to the running rail of the guide unit, in this case the drawer rail.
  • Such locking couplings known from the prior art are distinguished both by simple assembly and simple handling.
  • a preassembled assembly consisting of a drawer and snap-in couplings mounted on the bottom of the drawers, which can then be easily attached to the associated running rails.
  • the fastening to the associated running rail is advantageously carried out by plugging the locking coupling onto the associated running rail, with a locking element on the locking coupling and a counter-locking element on the running rail in locking engagement with one another, in particular snapping into one another.
  • the problem with conventional locking couplings is the unlocking or releasing of the associated running rail.
  • an unlocking element is used, which is moved in a release direction to release.
  • the locking element and counter-locking element do not disengage from each other when they are released, but rather claw into each other even more, especially if the locking element and the counter-locking element are each designed as toothings and the coupling toothing is equipped with an undercut.
  • the object of the invention is to create a coupling device of the type mentioned at the beginning which is easier to handle compared to conventional coupling devices, in particular the locking of which is easier to release compared to conventional coupling devices.
  • the coupling device according to the invention is characterized in that the release direction is oriented transversely to the attachment direction and transversely to the locking direction.
  • the direction of release of the locking element is therefore not in the same plane as the direction of locking. Furthermore, it is also not in the same plane as the direction of attachment. It is therefore possible that the direction of release, direction of attachment and direction of locking form a Cartesian coordinate system with the vectors x, y and z. Because the release direction lies in a different plane than the locking direction, the problem described above that the locking element and counter-locking element jam when the unlocking element is actuated is avoided.
  • the locking element has a ratchet-like locking toothing with several first teeth arranged one behind the other in the attachment direction and equipped with longitudinal axes aligned parallel to one another
  • the counter-locking element has a ratchet-like counter-locking toothing with several second teeth arranged one behind the other in the attachment direction and having longitudinal axes aligned parallel to one another on, wherein the toothings can be brought into toothing engagement with one another in the locking direction, and wherein the release direction is directed in the same way as the longitudinal axes of the teeth.
  • the loosening takes place by shearing off the first and second teeth of the tooth systems.
  • the base body of the coupling unit has an underside with an assembly interface is equipped for mounting on the furniture pull-out and has an upper side facing the running rail when in use, a height axis of the base body running between the lower side and the upper side.
  • the longitudinal axis of the first and second teeth of the toothing can be aligned with the height axis of the base body.
  • the longitudinal axis of the first and second teeth of the toothing is oriented transversely, in particular at right angles to the height axis.
  • the unlocking element can be moved in a direction of movement which is oriented transversely, in particular at right angles, to the height axis of the base body.
  • the unlocking element it is possible for the unlocking element to be movable in a direction of movement which is in the same direction as the height axis of the base body.
  • the movement of the unlocking element takes place in the release direction against the spring force of a return spring.
  • a return spring is not absolutely necessary, however, since it is only important that the locking direction oriented transversely to the release direction is supported by the spring force so that the locking engagement remains under spring tension.
  • the unlocking element is designed as an unlocking lever mounted on the base body so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis.
  • the coupling device comprises a running rail with a counter-locking element arranged thereon.
  • the invention further comprises a piece of furniture with a furniture pull-out which can be moved relative to a furniture body and is guided over a guide unit having a running rail, which is characterized by a coupling device according to one of claims 1 to 10.
  • the Figures 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the coupling device 11 according to the invention for the detachable connection of a furniture pull-out 14, which is movably guided in a furniture body 12 via a guide unit 13, with a running rail 15 of the guide unit 13.
  • the coupling device 11 is shown as an example when used on a furniture pull-out 14 designed as a drawer. It is of course possible to use the coupling device 11 on other furniture pull-outs, for example tray pull-outs, cupboard pull-outs or the like.
  • the furniture body 12 has two mutually opposite side walls 16a, 16b, on each of which mutually opposite guide units 13 are attached.
  • the furniture body 12 further comprises a floor 17, a top wall 18 opposite the floor and a rear wall (not shown).
  • the drawer is mounted displaceably relative to the furniture body 12 by means of two mutually opposite guide units 13.
  • the functionality and structure of a single guide unit are explained below.
  • the guide unit opposite to this is constructed in an identical manner.
  • the guide unit 13 has a body rail 19, which is designed, for example, as a bent sheet metal component ( Figure 2 ).
  • the carcass rail 19 has at least one, in particular several carcase brackets 20 for fastening, which has at least one mounting leg 21 which has several fastening holes 22, for example arranged in rows one behind the other, via which the carcass bracket with the help of suitable fastening means on the associated side wall 16b one in the furniture carcass trained drawer receptacle 23 is fixed in position.
  • the body angle 20 has a support section projecting at an angle from the mounting leg 21, on which at least one running rail 15, which also belongs to the guide unit 13, is guided displaceably.
  • a single running rail 15 to be displaceably mounted on the carcass rail 19 or for two running rails to be provided which are both relatively displaceable to the carcass rail 19 and relatively displaceable to one another.
  • the running rail assigned to the furniture pull-out 14 can be referred to as the pull-out rail and the running rail located between the pull-out rail and the body rail 19 can be referred to as the middle rail (not shown) become.
  • Such a system consisting of a pull-out rail, center rail and cabinet rail is also called a full extension runner.
  • the coupling device 11 which is described in more detail below, is used for the releasable connection of the in Figure 1 shown furniture pull-out 14 in the form of a drawer with the running rail 15, for example the pull-out rail, the guide unit 13.
  • the furniture pull-out 14 so in particular the drawer, in a simple and quick manner with the associated running rail 15, whereby the connection between the furniture pull-out 14 and the running rail 15 should also be able to be released again in a simple and quick manner in order, for example, to enable the drawer to be completely removed from the drawer receptacle 23.
  • the coupling device 11 comprises several components, one of which is a coupling unit 24.
  • the coupling unit 24, which could also be referred to as a latching coupling, has a base body 25 that is relatively flat.
  • the base body 25 is expediently made of plastic material, for example it can be designed as a plastic injection-molded component.
  • the base body 25 is designed as a metal part, for example a metal cast molded part.
  • the base body 25 has an underside 26 which is equipped with a mounting interface 27 for mounting on the furniture pull-out 14, for example a drawer.
  • the base body 25 also has an upper side 28 facing the running rail 15, a height axis 29 of the base body 25 running between the lower side 26 and the upper side 28.
  • the Figure 4 shows a view of the upper side 28 of the base body 25 with the additional components, which will be discussed in more detail below.
  • the base body 25 has a mounting section 30 which has a channel-like recess 31 on its upper side.
  • the assembly interface 27 is located on the underside of the assembly section 30.
  • the assembly section 30 is penetrated along the height axis 29 by several assembly holes, for example two assembly holes 32 arranged transversely to the height axis 29 at a distance from one another.
  • the installation holes 32 are penetrated by suitable installation elements, for example fastening screws.
  • the channel-like recess 31 ensures that the assembly heads of the assembly elements do not protrude beyond the top side 28 of the base body.
  • two further mounting holes 66 are provided in order to fasten the coupling unit 24 to the portion of the front 65 protruding downward.
  • a web-like or finger-like fixing portion 33 is attached to the mounting portion 30, protruding substantially at right angles thereto, in particular connected in one piece to the mounting portion 30. As in particular in Figure 2 As shown, the fixing section 33 is in contact with the front end 34 of the running rail 15, this being the front region of the running rail 15.
  • the coupling unit can be connected to the running rail in different positions along the longitudinal axis 35 of the running rail in a manner which will be explained in more detail below.
  • the coupling device 11 also has a locking device 36 which has a locking element 37 arranged on the coupling unit 24 and a counter-locking element 38 arranged on the running rail 15.
  • Locking element 37 and counter-locking element 38 can be brought into locking engagement when one of these two elements 37, 38 is pushed on in a push-on direction 39, which is aligned along the longitudinal axis 35 of the running rail, with elastic deflection of one of these two elements 37, 38 in a locking direction 40 oriented transversely to push-on direction 39.
  • the locking device 36 also has an unlocking element 41 for releasing the locking engagement by moving the locking element in a releasing direction 42.
  • the release direction 42 is oriented transversely to the attachment direction 39 and transversely to the locking direction 40.
  • both locking element 37 and counter-locking element 37 each have a toothing.
  • the locking element 38 has a toothed strip-like locking toothing 43 with a plurality of first teeth 44 arranged one behind the other in the attachment direction 39.
  • the first teeth 44 each have longitudinal axes 45 which are aligned parallel to one another.
  • the counter-locking element 38 also has a toothed strip-like counter-locking toothing 46 with a plurality of second teeth 47 arranged one behind the other in the attachment direction.
  • the second Teeth 47 have longitudinal axes 48 which are aligned parallel to one another.
  • the Figure 4 shows an exemplary embodiment of the locking element 37 on the coupling unit 24.
  • the locking toothing 43 of the locking element 37 has a web-shaped, plate-like base body 49 from which the first teeth 44 protrude upwards along the height axis 29 of the base body 25 in the installed position.
  • the cross section of the first teeth 44 is sawtooth-like.
  • the first teeth 44 each have a first tooth flank 50a, which extend upward from the base body 49 in the installed position and run at an angle to the attachment direction.
  • the first tooth flank 50a meets at the tooth tip with a second tooth flank 50b, which is aligned essentially perpendicular to the attachment direction 39, as a result of which first and second tooth flanks 50a, 50b form an approximately right-angled triangle in cross section.
  • the longitudinal axis 45 of the first teeth 44 runs essentially perpendicular to the attachment direction 39, but in the plane of the base body 25.
  • the second tooth flank 50b also extends essentially perpendicular to the attachment direction 39, but this runs in the height direction 29 of the base body 25th
  • unlocking element 41 which is shown in FIG Figure 4 is designed, for example, as an unlocking lever mounted about a pivot axis 51 on the base body 25 of the coupling unit 24.
  • the release lever has an actuating section 52 which, in the coupled state of the furniture pull-out 14, that is to say the drawer, is connected to the running rail 15 from the side of the bottom of the Furniture pull-out is easily accessible and can be operated simply by pressing a finger.
  • the actuating section 52 of the unlocking lever is in particular connected in one piece to a bearing section 53, at the end of which the already mentioned base body of the locking toothing 43 with the first teeth 44 is located.
  • the actuating section 52, the bearing section 53 of the unlocking lever and the base body 49 of the locking toothing 43 expediently form a one-piece component.
  • the release lever with its components is expediently made of plastic; in particular, the release lever can be a plastic injection-molded component.
  • the pivot axis 51 of the unlocking lever is expediently a solid body joint.
  • the unlocking element 41 is expediently moved in the form of the unlocking lever in the release direction 42 against the spring force of a return spring 54.
  • the return spring 54 is formed in particular by a strip of material formed in one piece on the bearing section 53.
  • the counterpart of the locking toothing 43 is the counter-locking toothing 46, which is assigned to the counter-locking element 38 on the running rail 15.
  • the counter-locking element 38 has, in addition to the counter-locking toothing, a fastening section 55 for fastening the counter-locking element to the running rail 15.
  • the fastening section 55 is simply plugged onto the open end 34 of the running rail.
  • the fastening section 55 has an opening 56 through which a fastening pin 57 on the fixing section 33 of the base body 25 of the coupling unit 24 can be inserted.
  • the counter-locking toothing 46 also has a base body 58, which, however, in contrast to the plate-like, web-shaped base body 49 of the locking toothing 43, is strip-shaped.
  • the second teeth 47 are formed out of the base body 58.
  • the second teeth 47 are directed downwards along the height axis of the running rail 15 in the installed position.
  • the second teeth 47 of the counter-locking toothing 46 correspond to the first teeth 44 of the locking toothing 43.
  • the second teeth 47 each have two tooth flanks 59a, 59b, of which a first tooth flank 59a runs along the vertical axis of the running rail and at an angle in relation to the attachment direction 39 is trained.
  • first and second tooth flanks 59a, 59b in cross section form a tooth 47 with a sawtooth shape in the form of a right triangle.
  • the coupling devices 11 are first mounted in the manner described above in the area of the bottom of the furniture pull-out 14 in the area of the two opposing side walls of the furniture pull-out 14. Then the preassembled assembly consisting of the furniture pull-out 14 and coupling devices 11 is mounted on the running rails 15. In the following, only the assembly of one of the coupling devices 11 on the associated running rail 15 is explained.
  • the coupling device 11 is brought into the area of the front end 34 of the running rail 15 with its web-like fixing section 33 and the fastening pin 57 protruding there.
  • the fastening pin 57 moves through the opening 56 of the fastening section 55 of the counter-locking element 38 and at the same time the upwardly protruding first teeth 44 of the locking toothing 43 come into contact with the downwardly protruding second teeth 47 of the counter-locking toothing 46, whereby
  • the material of the locking element 37 and the counter-locking element 38 in particular plastic material, allows the counter-locking element 38 or locking element 37 to be displaced in the vertical direction, so that first and second teeth 44, 47 engage one another, in particular can snap into one another, which creates the locking engagement .
  • the fastening pin 57 on the web-like fixing section 33 of the base body 25 can be inserted more or less far through the opening 56 into the open end 34 of the running rail 15, whereby a shift or change in position of the coupling device 11 and thus of the furniture pull-out 14 is possible in relation to the running rail 15 in the slip-on direction 39.
  • the above-mentioned attachment takes place in the attachment direction 39, which is aligned along the longitudinal axis 35 of the running rail 15, while the locking, i.e. the locking engagement of the first and second teeth 44, 47, takes place transversely to the attachment direction 39 in the locking direction 40.
  • the locking direction 40 runs in the vertical direction of the running rail or of the base body 25 of the coupling unit 24.
  • the actuating section 52 of the release lever is actuated by finger pressure.
  • the finger pressure causes the release lever to pivot.
  • the release direction 42 lies in a different plane than the locking direction 40.
  • the release direction 42 is not oriented opposite to the locking direction 40, but lies in another plane offset by 90 ° to the locking direction 40.
  • the release direction 42 is directed in the same way as the longitudinal axes of the teeth 44, 47.
  • the release direction 42 is also transverse to the attachment direction 39 but also transversely to the locking direction 40.
  • the unlocking lever thus makes a movement in the plane of the base body, that is, is moved away from the running rail, so that the first teeth 44 on the locking toothing 43 from the Second teeth 47 of the counter-locking toothing 46 shear.
  • the Figures 7 and 8th show a second embodiment of the coupling device 11 according to the invention.
  • the coupling unit 24 is identical to the coupling unit 24 of the first Embodiment formed, with the exception of the alignment of the first teeth 44.
  • the counter-locking element 38 shown is designed in an identical manner to the counter-locking element of the first exemplary embodiment, with the exception of the alignment of the second teeth 47.
  • the first teeth 44 on the base body 49 of the locking toothing 43 do not protrude upwards, but extend in the plane of the coupling unit base body 25, that is, they protrude outward from the base body 49 of the locking toothing 43.
  • the second teeth 47 are aligned such that their longitudinal axes 48 run in the vertical direction of the running rail.
  • the second teeth 47 are thus formed out of the associated base body 58 in such a way that they protrude laterally from the base body.
  • the attachment of the coupling device 11 to the associated running rail 15 is initially carried out in an identical manner to the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the attachment direction 39 again runs along the longitudinal axis of the running rail 15.
  • the locking direction 40 is oriented transversely to the attachment direction 39, but in contrast to the first embodiment described above, does not run in the vertical direction but in the plane of the base body 25 of the coupling unit 24 47, the locking toothing 43 with the first teeth 44 is deflected against the spring force of the return spring 54, whereby the first and second teeth 44, 47 can snap into one another, whereby the locking engagement occurs.
  • the actuating section 52 is again used for unlocking of the unlocking lever acted upon by finger pressure.
  • the release lever is not pivoted in the plane of the base body 25 of the coupling unit, but moved downwards, i.e. in the vertical direction of the running rail 15.
  • the release direction 42 thus runs transversely to the attachment direction 39 and also transversely to the locking direction 40 and in in this case in the height direction of the running rail 15.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
EP20186362.8A 2019-08-28 2020-07-17 Dispositif de couplage pour unite de guidage Active EP3785569B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019212942.0A DE102019212942B4 (de) 2019-08-28 2019-08-28 Kupplungsvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3785569A1 true EP3785569A1 (fr) 2021-03-03
EP3785569B1 EP3785569B1 (fr) 2022-06-15

Family

ID=71670050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20186362.8A Active EP3785569B1 (fr) 2019-08-28 2020-07-17 Dispositif de couplage pour unite de guidage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3785569B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102019212942B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2920163T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468628A (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 滑轨组件

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2012619A2 (fr) * 2006-04-13 2009-01-14 Alfit AG Dispositif de guidage encastré pour éléments de meubles, en particulier de tiroirs dans le corps de meubles
WO2012079986A1 (fr) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Dispositif d'accrochage pour relier un tiroir à un guide longitudinal
EP3491967A1 (fr) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-05 Grass GmbH Dispositif de raccordement d'un élément tiroir à un rail de guidage, système de guidage et meuble ou appareil électroménager

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20107278U1 (de) 2001-04-27 2001-08-02 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co., 32278 Kirchlengern Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Rastverbindung
DE202009003826U1 (de) 2009-03-20 2010-08-12 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung
DE102017128746A1 (de) 2017-12-04 2019-06-06 Grass Gmbh Verbindungsvorrichtung und Möbel oder Haushaltsgerät

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2012619A2 (fr) * 2006-04-13 2009-01-14 Alfit AG Dispositif de guidage encastré pour éléments de meubles, en particulier de tiroirs dans le corps de meubles
WO2012079986A1 (fr) * 2010-12-15 2012-06-21 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Dispositif d'accrochage pour relier un tiroir à un guide longitudinal
EP3491967A1 (fr) * 2017-12-04 2019-06-05 Grass GmbH Dispositif de raccordement d'un élément tiroir à un rail de guidage, système de guidage et meuble ou appareil électroménager

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114468628A (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 无锡海达尔精密滑轨股份有限公司 滑轨组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3785569B1 (fr) 2022-06-15
DE102019212942B4 (de) 2023-09-21
DE102019212942A1 (de) 2021-03-04
ES2920163T3 (es) 2022-08-01

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