EP3782783B1 - Cutting machine - Google Patents
Cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3782783B1 EP3782783B1 EP20189780.8A EP20189780A EP3782783B1 EP 3782783 B1 EP3782783 B1 EP 3782783B1 EP 20189780 A EP20189780 A EP 20189780A EP 3782783 B1 EP3782783 B1 EP 3782783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- chain frame
- circular blade
- slicing machine
- undercut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting machine for foodstuffs such as sausage, cheese or the like, with a housing, a circular knife, a stop plate that determines the thickness of the slice and can be displaced in the axial direction of the circular knife, a cutting material carriage that can be moved parallel to the stop plate and on which the cutting material is stored, and a removable chain frame with chains running around two axes of rotation with tips for transporting the slices of cut material from the circular blade to a beater, by means of which the slices of cut material can be thrown in the direction of a depositing area, with the chain frame in the inserted state being connected to a rotary axis with a drive shaft on the cutting machine and having at least one another support point is mounted on the housing of the cutting machine.
- Such cutting machines have long been known in the fresh food counter sector.
- many machines are also equipped with a chain frame and beater.
- a chain frame and beater Such a machine is from DE 36 44 716 A1 famous.
- On the chain frame there are chains with spikes running around two rotary axes.
- Each cut slice is taken over by the circular knife by means of a transport roller and impaled on the tips.
- the disc can thus be transported away from the circular blade via the chains.
- a beater which can reach between the circulating chains with its individual arms, the transported pane is then thrown off the tips in the direction of a depositing area.
- it is necessary to clean the chain frame thoroughly on a regular basis.
- the entire chain frame can be removed from the cutting machine for this purpose.
- the track frame is attached to the machine at three points, namely at a drive shaft for the axis of rotation of the tracks and at two other points for storage.
- the chain frame has a not insignificant weight of several kilograms. Especially when assembling the chain frame after cleaning, this means that the heavy component has to be lifted far away from the operator's body axis over the deposit area in order to then be used and fixed precisely at the three assembly points in this very strenuous position. Since this activity is very cumbersome and exhausting for the user, in practice the necessary cleaning for the chain frame is not always carried out properly, which means that the hygiene of the machine is no longer guaranteed.
- the aim of the present invention is to make it much easier for the operator to insert the chain frame, thereby significantly improving the comfort when handling the cutting machine, especially with regard to cleaning the individual components.
- the corresponding devices for improving comfort should be kept as simple as possible so that the production costs are kept low and the cleaning of the individual elements on the machine is easy.
- At least one substantially vertically arranged guide rail is provided on the housing for inserting the chain frame, which has undercut guide tracks on both longitudinal sides, each of which has an offset offset in the direction of the circular blade, and that on Chain frame at least two guide pins are provided with corresponding lateral projections engaging in the undercuts of the guideways when inserted.
- the chain frame In the final assembled state, the chain frame must be very close to the circular knife, as a pressure roller and transfer claws, which are also present on the chain frame, must be positioned directly in the transfer area of the slicer disc from the circular knife.
- the guide strip makes it possible to place the chain frame from above without the risk of collisions with other machine parts, after which the offset ensures that when the chain frame is lowered shortly before the end position, it is specifically shifted in the direction of the circular knife.
- the undercut guide tracks in the upper end section which represents the insertion area for the guide pins, are designed to be inclined towards one another. This also makes it easier to center the chain frame on the guide bar. When inserting, you only have to aim roughly with the guide pins so that the lateral projections engage in the undercuts of the guideways. As it is lowered further, the guide pins are then pushed into the correct path.
- outer undercut guide tracks are provided at a distance from them, so that the guide pins are guided within an undercut groove on both sides when the chain frame is inserted. This enables even safer guidance, especially in the case of particularly heavy or overhanging chain frames, since the guide pins are guided in grooves on both sides.
- cranking of the guideways for the guide pin lying closer to the circular blade when used in their height compared to the Offset of the guide tracks for the other guide pin is offset further down, and that the two guide pins on the chain frame are also correspondingly offset in height, so that when the chain frame is lowered vertically, they enter the guide tracks one after the other but simultaneously enter the cranked sections.
- the guide pins are at the same height, since this simplifies the placement and centering of the chain frame.
- the guideways are in the form of two grooves undercut on both sides, then it is advantageous if the two guide pins are arranged at a height offset from one another.
- the cutting machine has a housing 1 in which a circular knife 2 for cutting bar stock is mounted.
- a stop plate 3 can be displaced in the axial direction of the circular blade 2 in order to determine the cutting thickness of the cold cut slices.
- the logs to be cut are placed on a cutting trolley 4 which can be moved parallel to the circular blade 2 .
- the drive shaft 8 can be seen on the housing 1, on which the chain frame 5 (see 2 ) is stored in the inserted state.
- the chain frame 5 is also stored and secured at a further storage position 16 .
- a guide bar 10 is also provided on the housing 1, which has undercut guide tracks 11 on both sides.
- outer guide tracks 15 are provided, whereby two side-by-side undercut grooves are formed.
- the guideways each have a bend 12,13, whereby this is offset in the direction of circular blade 2 when inserting the chain frame.
- the cranks 12 of the two guideways 11, 15 that are closer to the circular blade are arranged further down than the cranks 13 of the two guideways 11, 15 that are further to the outside.
- a chain frame 5 is shown schematically. For a better view of the axis of rotation 6, not all chains 7 are shown. The rear side of the chain frame 5 is shown in the view, which rests against the housing 1 of the cutting machine in the assembled state. In the mounted state, the chain frame is held on the drive shaft 8 via the one axis of rotation 6 and rests with a further support point 9 on the bearing position 16 on the housing 1 . About the guide pins 14, which have lateral projections, the chain frame when Insertion into the guideways 11,15 introduced on the housing 1 of the cutting machine.
- the two guide pins 14 are offset in height, as a result of which only one of the two guide pins 14 has to be inserted into the corresponding undercut groove at the beginning of the insertion process.
- the inner bends 12 are also offset in height from the outer bends 13 corresponding to the guide pins 14, so that the entire chain frame 5 is shifted parallel in the direction of the circular blade 2 during the lowering process and then with its axis of rotation 6 on the drive shaft 8 and with its support point 9 and the storage position 16 couples.
- a simplified embodiment of the guide bar 10 is shown schematically.
- the two undercut guideways 11 and the guide pins 14 in the position at the start of the insertion process are drawn in with dots.
- the guide pins 14 are mounted at the same height, so that placing them on the guide bar 10 is particularly easy.
- the guide tracks 11 are inclined towards one another in the insertion area, as a result of which the chain frame 5 is slightly centered on the guide bar 10 when it is inserted.
- the bends 12, 13 of the two guide tracks 11 are accordingly also arranged at the same height, so that the chain frame 5 is offset in parallel in the direction of the circular blade 2.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneidemaschine für Lebensmittel wie Wurst, Käse oder dergleichen, mit einem Gehäuse, einem Kreismesser, einer die Schnittstärke bestimmenden in Achsrichtung des Kreismessers verschiebbaren Anschlagplatte, einem parallel zur Anschlagplatte verfahrbaren Schnittgutwagen, auf welchem das Schnittgut gelagert ist, sowie einem abnehmbaren Kettenrahmen mit über zwei Drehachsen umlaufenden Ketten mit Spitzen zum Transport der Schnittgutscheiben vom Kreismesser zu einem Schläger, mittels welchem die Schnittgutscheiben in Richtung eines Ablegebereichs abwerfbar sind, wobei der Kettenrahmen im eingesetzten Zustand mit einer Drehachse mit einer Antriebswelle an der Schneidemaschine verbunden ist und mit zumindest einem weiteren Auflagepunkt am Gehäuse der Schneidemaschine gelagert ist.The invention relates to a cutting machine for foodstuffs such as sausage, cheese or the like, with a housing, a circular knife, a stop plate that determines the thickness of the slice and can be displaced in the axial direction of the circular knife, a cutting material carriage that can be moved parallel to the stop plate and on which the cutting material is stored, and a removable chain frame with chains running around two axes of rotation with tips for transporting the slices of cut material from the circular blade to a beater, by means of which the slices of cut material can be thrown in the direction of a depositing area, with the chain frame in the inserted state being connected to a rotary axis with a drive shaft on the cutting machine and having at least one another support point is mounted on the housing of the cutting machine.
Derartige Schneidemaschinen sind im Frischethekenbereich seit langem bekannt. Neben den einfachen Maschinen mit manueller Ablage des Aufschnitts sind viele Maschinen auch mit einem Kettenrahmen und Schläger ausgestattet. Eine derartige Maschine ist aus der
Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung soll es sein, das Einsetzen des Kettenrahmens für die Bedienperson deutlich zu vereinfachen, wodurch der Komfort bei der Handhabung der Schneidemaschine, im Speziellen was die Reinigung der einzelnen Komponenten betrifft, deutlich verbessert wird. Die entsprechenden Einrichtungen zur Verbesserung des Komforts sollen möglichst einfach gehalten werden, damit die Produktionskosten gering gehalten werden und die Reinigung der einzelnen Elemente an der Maschine einfach ist. Außerdem soll es möglich sein, auch bestehende Schneidemaschinen mit entsprechenden Elementen für die vereinfachte Handhabung des Einsetzens des Kettenrahmens nachzurüsten.The aim of the present invention is to make it much easier for the operator to insert the chain frame, thereby significantly improving the comfort when handling the cutting machine, especially with regard to cleaning the individual components. The corresponding devices for improving comfort should be kept as simple as possible so that the production costs are kept low and the cleaning of the individual elements on the machine is easy. In addition, it should also be possible to retrofit existing cutting machines with appropriate elements for simplified handling of the insertion of the chain frame.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die vorliegende Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass zum Einsetzen des Kettenrahmens am Gehäuse zumindest eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht angeordnete Führungsleiste vorgesehen ist, welche an beiden Längsseiten hinterschnittene Führungsbahnen aufweist, die jeweils eine in Richtung des Kreismessers hin versetzte Kröpfung aufweisen, und dass am Kettenrahmen zumindest zwei Führungszapfen mit entsprechenden im eingesetzten Zustand in die Hinterschneidungen der Führungsbahnen eingreifenden seitlichen Vorsprüngen vorgesehen sind. Das Aufsetzen des Kettenrahmens wird dadurch wesentlich erleichtert, da die Bedienperson nur ganz zu Beginn beim Aufsetzen von oben den Kettenrahmen ungefähr mit den beiden Führungszapfen auf die Führungsleiste aufsetzen muss. Durch die beiden Führungszapfen zentriert sich der Kettenrahmen auf der Führungsleiste und wird dann beim weiteren Absenken korrekt in seine endgültige Position bewegt, in welcher dann die weiteren Lagerungspunkte immer korrekt getroffen werden, sowie die Verbindung zur Antriebswelle hergestellt wird. Im endgültig montierten Zustand muss der Kettenrahmen sehr nahe am Kreismesser liegen, da eine Anpressrolle sowie Übernahmekrallen, welche ebenfalls am Kettenrahmen vorhanden sind, unmittelbar im Übernahmebereich der Aufschnittscheibe vom Kreismesser positioniert sein müssen. Durch die Führungsleiste ist es möglich, den Kettenrahmen ohne Gefahr von Kollisionen mit anderen Maschinenteilen von oben aufzusetzen, wonach die Kröpfung dafür sorgt, dass beim Absenken der Kettenrahmen kurz vor der Endlage gezielt in Richtung des Kreismessers verlagert wird.This object is achieved by the present invention in that at least one substantially vertically arranged guide rail is provided on the housing for inserting the chain frame, which has undercut guide tracks on both longitudinal sides, each of which has an offset offset in the direction of the circular blade, and that on Chain frame at least two guide pins are provided with corresponding lateral projections engaging in the undercuts of the guideways when inserted. This makes putting on the chain frame much easier, since the operator only has to place the chain frame approximately with the two guide pins onto the guide bar at the very beginning when putting it on from above. Through the two guide pins the chain frame is centered on the guide rail and is then moved correctly into its final position as it is lowered further, in which the other bearing points are always correctly hit and the connection to the drive shaft is established. In the final assembled state, the chain frame must be very close to the circular knife, as a pressure roller and transfer claws, which are also present on the chain frame, must be positioned directly in the transfer area of the slicer disc from the circular knife. The guide strip makes it possible to place the chain frame from above without the risk of collisions with other machine parts, after which the offset ensures that when the chain frame is lowered shortly before the end position, it is specifically shifted in the direction of the circular knife.
Dabei ist es ein weiteres vorteilhaftes Merkmal, dass die hinterschnittenen Führungsbahnen im oberen Endabschnitt, welcher den Einführbereich für die Führungszapfen darstellt, zueinander geneigt ausgebildet sind. Dies erleichtert zusätzlich das Zentrieren des Kettenrahmens an der Führungsleiste. Beim Einsetzen muss nur ungefähr mit den Führungszapfen gezielt werden, sodass die seitlichen Vorsprünge in die Hinterschneidungen der Führungsbahnen eingreifen. Beim weiteren Absenken werden die Führungszapfen dann in die korrekte Bahn gedrängt.It is a further advantageous feature that the undercut guide tracks in the upper end section, which represents the insertion area for the guide pins, are designed to be inclined towards one another. This also makes it easier to center the chain frame on the guide bar. When inserting, you only have to aim roughly with the guide pins so that the lateral projections engage in the undercuts of the guideways. As it is lowered further, the guide pins are then pushed into the correct path.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, dass parallel zu den beiden an der Führungsleiste angeordneten Führungsbahnen von diesen beabstandete äußere hinterschnittene Führungsbahnen vorgesehen sind, sodass die Führungszapfen beim Einsetzen des Kettenrahmens innerhalb einer beidseitig hinterschnittenen Nut geführt sind. Dies ermöglicht eine noch sicherere Führung, insbesondere bei besonders schweren oder ausladenden Kettenrahmen, da die Führungszapfen Nuten jeweils beidseitig geführt sind.According to a preferred embodiment, it is provided that parallel to the two guide tracks arranged on the guide strip, outer undercut guide tracks are provided at a distance from them, so that the guide pins are guided within an undercut groove on both sides when the chain frame is inserted. This enables even safer guidance, especially in the case of particularly heavy or overhanging chain frames, since the guide pins are guided in grooves on both sides.
Schließlich ist es ein weiteres Merkmal der Erfindung, dass die Kröpfung der Führungsbahnen für den im eingesetzten Zustand näher dem Kreismesser liegenden Führungszapfen in ihrer Höhe gegenüber der Kröpfung der Führungsbahnen für den anderen Führungszapfen weiter nach unten versetzt ist, und dass die beiden Führungszapfen am Kettenrahmen ebenfalls entsprechend in ihrer Höhe versetzt sind, sodass sie bei senkrechtem Absenken des Kettenrahmens nacheinander in die Führungsbahnen aber gleichzeitig in die gekröpften Abschnitte eintreten. Bei der Ausführungsform mit nur einer mittigen Führungsleiste ohne äußere Führungsbahnen ist es vorteilhafter, wenn die Führungszapfen auf der gleichen Höhe liegen, da dann das Aufsetzen und Zentrieren des Kettenrahmens vereinfacht ist. Wenn jedoch die Führungsbahnen in Form von zwei beidseitig hinterschnittenen Nuten ausgebildet sind, dann ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die beiden Führungszapfen in zueinander versetzter Höhe angeordnet sind. Dies erleichtert das Einführen des Kettenrahmens, da nur ein einzelner Führungszapfen zuerst in die betreffende hinterschnittene Nut eingeführt werden muss. Beim Eintauchen des zweiten Führungszapfens findet dann bereits eine gewisse Führung durch die erste hinterschnittene Nut statt, weshalb der zweite Führungszapfen leichter in die korrekte hinterschnittene Nut einführbar ist. Damit der Kettenrahmen beim weiteren Absenken dann auch korrekt in Richtung der Kreismessers hin versetzt wird, sind auch die Kröpfungen der beiden hinterschnittenen Nuten jeweils in ihrer Höhe versetzt, sodass beim Absenken die beiden Führungszapfen gleichzeitig in die Kröpfung eintreten und der Kettenrahmen parallel in Richtung Kreismesser versetzt wird.Finally, it is a further feature of the invention that the cranking of the guideways for the guide pin lying closer to the circular blade when used in their height compared to the Offset of the guide tracks for the other guide pin is offset further down, and that the two guide pins on the chain frame are also correspondingly offset in height, so that when the chain frame is lowered vertically, they enter the guide tracks one after the other but simultaneously enter the cranked sections. In the embodiment with only one central guide strip without outer guide tracks, it is more advantageous if the guide pins are at the same height, since this simplifies the placement and centering of the chain frame. However, if the guideways are in the form of two grooves undercut on both sides, then it is advantageous if the two guide pins are arranged at a height offset from one another. This makes it easier to insert the chain frame, as only a single guide pin has to be inserted into the relevant undercut groove first. When the second guide pin enters, there is already a certain amount of guidance through the first undercut groove, which is why the second guide pin can be inserted more easily into the correct undercut groove. To ensure that the chain frame is then correctly offset in the direction of the circular blade as it is lowered further, the height of the bends in the two undercut grooves is also offset, so that when lowering the two guide pins enter the bend at the same time and the chain frame is offset parallel in the direction of the circular blade will.
Die Erfindung wird nun in größerem Detail anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen sowie mit Hilfe der beiliegenden Figuren beschrieben. Dabei zeigen
-
Fig. 1 eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer Schneidemaschine mit abgenommenem Kettenrahmen und abgenommenem Schläger, -
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische schematische Ansicht eines Kettenrahmens und -
Fig. 3 eine schematische Ansicht einer alternativen Ausführungsform einer Führungsleiste.
-
1 a schematic perspective view of a cutting machine with removed chain frame and removed racket, -
2 a perspective schematic view of a chain frame and -
3 a schematic view of an alternative embodiment of a guide bar.
Bei der in
In
In der
Claims (4)
- A slicing machine for foodstuffs such as sausage, cheese or the like, having a housing (1), a circular blade (2), a stop plate (3) which determines the slice thickness and can be displaced in the axial direction of the circular blade (2), and a food carriage (4) which can be moved in parallel to the stop plate (3), on which food carriage (4) the material to be sliced is deposited, as well as a removable chain frame (5) having chains (7) rotating over two axes of rotation (6) and having tips for transporting the slices of material to be sliced from the circular blade (2) to a striker, by means of which the slices of material to be sliced can be thrown off in the direction of a depositing region, wherein the chain frame (5), in the inserted state, is connected by means of an axis of rotation (6) to a drive shaft (8) on the slicing machine, and is supported by means of at least one further supporting point (9) on the housing (1) of the slicing machine, characterised in that, for the insertion of the chain frame (5) on the housing (1) at least one substantially vertically arranged guide rail (10) is provided which includes undercut guide ways (11) on both longitudinal sides, each of which includes one bent portion (12, 13) displaced in the direction of the circular blade, and in that at least two guide pins (14) are provided on the chain frame (5) having corresponding lateral projections engaging, in the inserted state, in the undercuts of the guide ways (11).
- The slicing machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the undercut guide ways (11) in the upper end section, which represents the insertion region for the guide pins (14), are formed so as to be inclined relative to one another.
- The slicing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that parallel to the two guide ways (11) arranged on the guide rail (10), outer undercut guide ways (15) are provided spaced apart therefrom, such that the guide pins (14) are guided within a groove undercut on both sides when the chain frame (5) is inserted.
- The slicing machine according to claim 3, characterised in that the bent portion (12) of the guide ways (11, 15) for the guide pin (14) which, in the inserted state, lies closer to the circular blade (2) is in its height offset further downwards against the bent portion (13) of the guide ways (11, 15) for the other guide pin (14), and in that the two guide pins (14) on the chain frame (15) are also correspondingly offset in height such that, when the chain frame (5) is lowered vertically, they enter the guide tracks (11, 15) one after the other but enter the cranked sections simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA50729/2019A AT522693B1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2019-08-22 | cutting machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3782783A1 EP3782783A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
EP3782783B1 true EP3782783B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=71994340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20189780.8A Active EP3782783B1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2020-08-06 | Cutting machine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3782783B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT522693B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022111815A1 (en) | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-16 | Gebr. Graef GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Food cutting machine |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1802512A1 (en) * | 1968-10-11 | 1970-09-17 | Bizerba Werke Kraut Kg Wilh | Slicer |
DE2707534C3 (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1979-09-27 | Bizerba-Werke Wilhelm Kraut Kg, 7460 Balingen | Slicer |
DE3644716A1 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Jun Friedrich Bruns | Method and device for cutting and depositing foodstuffs |
US9962849B2 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2018-05-08 | Eric J Wangler | Washable stacker apparatus with self-tensioning feature for use with a food slicing machine |
-
2019
- 2019-08-22 AT ATA50729/2019A patent/AT522693B1/en active
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 EP EP20189780.8A patent/EP3782783B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT522693A4 (en) | 2021-01-15 |
EP3782783A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
AT522693B1 (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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