EP3770510A1 - Ventilateur pour une hotte aspirante et appareil combiné - Google Patents
Ventilateur pour une hotte aspirante et appareil combiné Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3770510A1 EP3770510A1 EP20182768.0A EP20182768A EP3770510A1 EP 3770510 A1 EP3770510 A1 EP 3770510A1 EP 20182768 A EP20182768 A EP 20182768A EP 3770510 A1 EP3770510 A1 EP 3770510A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- fan
- inlet opening
- air inlet
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4226—Fan casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/50—Inlet or outlet
- F05D2250/51—Inlet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fan for an extractor device and a combination device with at least one extractor device.
- Combination devices are known in which a hob, for example an electric, induction or gas hob, is combined with an extractor device, which can also be referred to as table ventilation. These combination devices are usually integrated into pieces of furniture, in particular base cabinets in kitchen units. Due to the structural limitations imposed by the furniture, the combination devices must be designed as compact as possible.
- the blower which can also be referred to as a fan
- filters in particular grease filters and odor filters, of the extractor device must be integrated in the installation space in the combination device.
- the grease filters are usually designed as expanded metal filters, through which the grease is filtered out of the air sucked in.
- the maximum width and depth of the combination device is specified by the standard dimensions of the furniture industry.
- the available installation space is also limited in terms of height, since storage space, in particular space for drawers, is usually provided underneath the combination device and should be as large as possible, i.e. the combination device should intervene as little as possible in this storage space.
- the fan of an extractor device in particular an extractor device of a combination device, generally comprises a motor by means of which a fan wheel is driven.
- the axis of the motor and thus also of the fan wheel is usually vertical when installed.
- the fan wheel is surrounded by a housing, which is also referred to as the fan housing.
- the housing preferably has a spiral shape and the housing is therefore also referred to as a spiral housing.
- the housing serves as an air guide in the fan to an air outlet.
- the object of the present invention is to create a solution by means of which the available installation space for a fan can be optimally used and in which the extractor device can nevertheless be operated reliably.
- the object is achieved by a fan for an extractor device comprising a fan wheel, a motor and a housing, the fan wheel having blades on its outer circumference which extend parallel to the axis of the fan wheel, the housing has a spiral shape and at least one air inlet opening is provided on at least one axial side of the housing and an air outlet is provided on the radial circumference of the housing.
- the blower is characterized in that the housing has a lower height in an area lying radially on the outside of the air inlet opening than at the air inlet opening.
- the blower can also be referred to as a fan or fan.
- the fan represents a fan for an extractor device.
- a device is referred to as an extractor device by means of which contaminated air can be sucked in and cleaned.
- the fan includes a fan, a motor and a housing. According to the invention, it is also possible for the fan to have several fan wheels and / or several motors. The invention is described below with reference to a fan with a fan wheel and a motor.
- the fan wheel can also be referred to as an impeller.
- the fan wheel has blades on its outer circumference, which are also referred to as rotor blades. The blades can extend radially at least partially inwards or outwards from the outer circumference of the fan wheel.
- the blades are arranged on the fan wheel in such a way that they extend parallel to the axis of the fan wheel.
- the motor via which the fan wheel is driven is preferably located in the axis of the fan wheel.
- the axis of the fan wheel therefore usually corresponds to the axis of the motor and is also referred to as such.
- the blades extend in the direction parallel to this axis.
- the blades can have a shape that is inclined to the parallel. In this case, the main direction of the blades is understood as the parallel extension.
- the blades have a curved cross section for their function.
- the housing has a spiral shape.
- the outer circumference of the cross section of the housing perpendicular to the axis of the fan wheel corresponds to a logarithmic spiral.
- At least one air inlet opening is provided in at least one axial side of the housing.
- Axial sides are the sides that form the top or bottom of the housing in the axial direction of the motor.
- An air inlet opening is preferably provided in the upper side of the housing.
- the axis of the motor lies in the air inlet opening, that is to say that the air inlet opening is introduced in the center of the axial side.
- An air inlet opening is an opening through which air can be sucked into the interior of the housing.
- the housing has an air outlet which is provided on the radial circumference of the housing.
- the air outlet is preferably formed by a nozzle which forms the end of the spiral shape.
- the air outlet can also be referred to as a pressure port.
- the blower is characterized in that the housing has a lower height in an area offset radially outward from the air inlet opening than at the air inlet opening.
- Directional information such as above and below, relate, unless otherwise stated, to a fan in the state installed in an extractor device.
- the dimension in the axial direction is understood as height.
- the width is the dimension perpendicular to the height.
- the direction perpendicular to the axis of the motor is called radial.
- the area of the housing in which it has a lower height is also referred to as a flat area or an area of lower height.
- the flat area preferably has a constant height.
- the performance of the fan is determined by the geometry of the housing, in particular by the height, the width and the shape of the development of the spiral shape.
- the housing has so far been designed according to rules and empirical values that dictate the construction of the housing.
- the height of the housing and the width, that is to say the diameter, of the housing have an influence on the performance of the fan.
- the height is determined by the height of the fan wheel, in particular the blades, the protrusion of the housing over the fan wheel upwards, i.e. in the direction of the air inlet opening and the protrusion downwards, i.e. the protrusion of the housing over the fan wheel in the direction in which the motor is introduced into the housing, determined.
- These dimensions are in Figure 8 shown schematically on the basis of a conventional fan.
- the height of the fan wheel cannot be reduced because this height is specified.
- the housing having a lower height in an area radially outside the air inlet opening.
- a space with a small height can be taken into account.
- the fan can be installed in an installation space that is, for example, 15 to 30 cm high.
- the outer area, in which the height of the housing is lower further components of the fan or another part of a combination device, in particular the hob, can be accommodated with the fan according to the invention without the height of the installation space having to be increased.
- the height of the housing in the flat area can for example be 1 to 5 cm less than at the air inlet opening.
- the height of the housing at the air inlet opening can be 10 to 25 cm, for example.
- the transition from the greatest to the lowest height lies in the radial area in which the blades of the fan wheel are located.
- the height of the housing decreases over at least part of the radial extent of the blades.
- the low-height region of the casing begins at the radially outer end of the blades.
- the area of lower height can extend to the outer radial circumference of the housing.
- the area of the lower height is therefore radially outside the fan wheel.
- the required height for the blades of the fan wheel can be provided in the area of the air inlet opening.
- the height of the blades cannot be changed.
- the reduction in height is produced by a recess on the top and / or the bottom of the housing.
- the recess is formed by a shoulder in the wall of the housing, which is the top or bottom.
- the return extends over the entire scope of the Air inlet opening, which is preferably circular.
- the recess is preferably rounded at least in the interior of the housing; does not form any sharp edges.
- the recess can only be provided on the top or the bottom of the housing. Preferably, however, a recess is provided on both the top and the bottom of the housing. The height of the housing is thus decreased from above and below.
- the recess on the top is preferably larger than the recess on the underside.
- the air inlet opening is preferably made in the top of the housing.
- the air inlet opening is usually increasingly sucked by the fan wheel to the bottom of the housing.
- This creates a dead space in which there is no flow in the area of the fan wheel facing the upper side, that is to say in the upper area of the housing. In this dead space, therefore, no space has to be made available inside the housing outside the fan wheel in order to be able to ensure sufficient suction of air by the fan.
- the recess i.e. the reduction in height, is chosen to be greater in the upper area of the housing than in the lower area, this does not impair the flow behavior in the housing and can still create additional space for further components around the housing to serve.
- the recess at the top is greater than the axial distance between the air inlet opening and the axial edge of the blades which faces the air inlet opening. This means that the recess at the top surrounds the upper part of the blades radially.
- the cross-sectional area formed by the region of lesser height, along a cutting plane in which the axis of the motor lies corresponds to a cross-sectional area which is present with the same maximum height.
- This cross-sectional area which is located radially outside the fan wheel in the housing, influences the volume flow in the fan and thus also the performance of the fan. The preferred design of this cross-sectional area can ensure that the performance of the fan is not impaired.
- the cross-sectional area formed by the region of lesser height, along a cutting plane in which the axis of the motor lies is at least the same size as the cross-sectional area that is present with the same maximum height.
- the cross-sectional area formed by the region of lower height along a cutting plane in which the axis of the motor lies is even larger than the cross-sectional area that would be present in this cutting plane if the greatest height remained the same.
- the width of the housing is therefore increased.
- the size of the housing perpendicular to the axial direction is increased.
- the width is increased compared to a housing which is designed for a performance with a constant maximum height.
- the installation space in kitchen furniture and combination devices there are also restrictions with regard to the installation space in kitchen furniture and combination devices.
- the part of the kitchen furniture in which an extractor device or a combination device is installed cannot be used for any other purpose on the sides and this installation space can therefore be optimally used due to the increased width and at the same time the performance of a blower according to the invention with a partially reduced height can be increased.
- an air guide wall is formed on the air inlet opening which extends radially and axially into the interior of the fan.
- the air guide wall is preferably curved convexly inward from the air inlet opening.
- the air guide wall is particularly preferably designed in one piece with the further housing.
- the air baffle can also be called a pavilion.
- the air guide wall is an annular component, which with its largest diameter on the Air inlet opening.
- the axial distance between the inner end of the air guide wall and the air inlet opening is greater than the axial distance between the air inlet opening and the axial edge of the blades facing it.
- the air guide wall is immersed in the fan wheel, in particular in the blades arranged in a ring on it.
- the upper area of the housing near the air inlet opening is usually a dead space. The immersion of the air baffle in this area therefore does not hinder the flow. Nevertheless, by dipping the air guide wall, a sufficiently long air guide wall can be used without increasing the height of the housing.
- the angle section can be 45 °, for example.
- the spiral course can be determined using the radii of the spiral calculated in this way.
- the housing is preferably made of plastic.
- reinforcing struts can be provided on at least one axial side of the housing in the region of the lower height of the fan. This ensures sufficient stability of the housing without it taking up additional installation space.
- At least one component, in particular an electronic component, of the fan can be arranged in the area of lower height on at least one axial side of the housing.
- the space requirement is also minimized in this embodiment.
- other components for example parts of the cooktop, can also be arranged in the area of lower height.
- the invention relates to a combination device comprising at least one fan according to the invention.
- the combination device comprises a hob and an extractor device with at least one fan arranged below the hob.
- One of the at least one air inlet opening faces upwards.
- a recess is provided in the hob or adjacent to the hob through which air can be drawn in downwards by the fan. Since the air inlet opening is directed upwards, reliable suction of contaminated air from the space above the hob can be guaranteed. Since, according to the invention, the height of the housing of the fan is greater at the air inlet opening, inadvertent entry of water or other liquids into the housing and thus into the fan can be prevented.
- FIG 3 is a schematic perspective view of a prior art blower.
- the fan has a housing G which forms a spiral shape.
- An air inlet opening into which an air guide wall F is introduced is formed on an axial side of the housing G.
- a fan wheel W is accommodated in the housing G.
- the fan wheel W is connected to the motor M and is driven by this.
- An air outlet LA which forms the end of the spiral shape of the housing G, is provided on the circumference of the housing G.
- Figure 8 shows schematically a sectional view of such a fan. How out Figure 8 results, the housing G has a height which is greater than the height of the fan wheel W received therein.
- a protrusion O of the housing G is present on the top of the fan wheel W and a protrusion U of the housing is present on the underside of the fan wheel W.
- the housing G has a width, that is to say a dimension perpendicular to the axis of the motor M, of which the radius R is shown in FIG.
- FIG 1 an embodiment of a fan 1 according to the invention is shown.
- the blower 1 has essentially the same structure as that in FIG Figures 7 and 8th shown blower G of the prior art.
- the housing 2 of the fan 1 according to the invention is configured differently.
- the motor 4 and the fan wheel 3 attached to it and driven by it are received in the housing 2 in such a way that the motor 4 protrudes through the underside 22 of the housing 2.
- Blades 30 are provided on the outer circumference of the fan wheel 3. These extend in a direction which is parallel to the axis of the motor 4 and thus of the fan wheel 3.
- the housing 2 has a width in Figure 1 shown by the outer radius RGa, which is greater than the outer diameter, in Figure 1 shown by the outer radius RLa of the fan wheel 3.
- An air inlet opening 20 is made in the top 21 of the housing 2. This preferably represents a round opening.
- an air guide wall 23 is attached to the air inlet opening 20 and extends inwardly into the housing 2 in the axial and radial directions.
- the air guide wall 23 here has a convex curvature.
- a recess 24 is provided in the upper side 21 and the lower side 22 of the housing 2.
- the outer area of the underside 22 is at a higher level. Due to the recess 24, the outer area of the upper side 21 is at a lower level on the upper side 21.
- the housing 2 has a height HGa at its radially outer end and in the outer region. In the area of the air inlet opening 20 and thus in the vicinity of the axis of the fan wheel 3, the housing 2 has a height HGG which is greater than HGa.
- the free end of the air baffle 23 is at a distance AI from the lower end of the blades 30 and thus from the lower end of the fan wheel 3.
- the height of the blades 30 HL and thus the height of the fan wheel 3 is greater than the distance AI.
- the air guide wall 23 thus protrudes into the fan wheel 3.
- the distance RGI between the inner end of the air guide wall 23 and the axis of the fan wheel 3 is smaller than the distance RLi between the inner side of the blades 30 and the axis of the fan wheel 3.
- FIG 2 are further dimensions of the embodiment of the fan 1 according to Figure 1 shown. From the Figure 2 the result is that the amount HRoi by which the air guide wall protrudes into the interior of the housing 2 is greater than the distance HRo between the air inlet opening 20 and the top 21 of the housing 2 in the flat area.
- the distance HRo can also be referred to as the height of the recess 24 on the upper side 21.
- the distance from the lower end of the housing 2 to the underside 22 of the housing 2 in the flat area is HRu in Figure 2 specified.
- the distance HRu can also be referred to as the height of the recess 24 on the underside 22.
- the distance of the air inlet opening 20 in the radial direction from the axis of the motor is indicated by RGL.
- This distance RGL is smaller than the distance RGa between the outer edge of the blades 30 and the axis of the motor 4.
- the blades 30 are penetrated by at least a part of the upper side 21 of the housing 2 covered upwards by the height between the height of the flat area HGa and the height of the housing 2 at the air inlet opening 20 HGG.
- the distance RGFi at which the recess 24 lies on the underside 21 to the axis is greater than the outer radius RGHa of the blades 30.
- the flat area of the housing 2 extends from outside the fan wheel 3 to the outside of the housing 2.
- FIG 3 is shown schematically the flow in a fan according to the invention.
- the air flows from above through the air inlet opening and along the air guide wall.
- the rotation of the fan wheel 30 sucks the air outwards. This results in a dead space T in the upper area of the fan below the air inlet opening outside the fan wheel, in which, according to the invention, the recess can be made on the upper side.
- FIGs 4 and 5 a comparison between a blower according to the prior art and a blower according to the invention is shown.
- the cross-sectional areas Q1 ', Q2' indicated, which exists in the fan according to the prior art with a continuous height of the fan, which corresponds to the height at the air inlet opening, between the outside of the fan wheel and the outside of the housing.
- the corresponding cross-sectional areas Q1, Q2 in a fan 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown.
- the cross-sectional areas Q1 and Q1 ' are each smaller than the opposite cross-sectional areas Q2 and Q2'. This is due to the spiral shape of the housing 2.
- Each of the cross-sectional areas Q1, Q2 represents a cross-sectional area against which a jet that is sucked in from one direction into the air inlet opening flows against. How out Figures 4 and 5 results, the cross-sectional areas Q1 and Q2 in the housing 2 according to the invention each have a greater width and smaller height than the corresponding cross-sectional areas Q1 'and Q2' in the blower of the prior art.
- the width of the housing according to the invention in which the height is reduced due to the recesses 24 on the top 21 and bottom 22, must be increased.
- the performance of the fan can also be the same in the case of the housing 2 according to the invention compared to the prior art keep or improve, the development of the spiral can be increased accordingly, so that the area per beam remains the same or is greater than the development in the prior art.
- the curve can be output from this automatically and can, for example, be the in Figure 6 Have the shape shown.
- the distance between the housing above the fan wheel and the distance U below the fan wheel can be reduced.
- recesses are preferably provided on the top and the bottom.
- the heights of the recesses HRo and HRu are> 0.
- HRo can be larger than the protrusion O des Housing above the top of the fan wheel and HRu be greater than the protrusion U of the housing over the bottom of the fan wheel.
- the present invention has a number of advantages.
- the overall height of the fan or of a combination device that has such a fan can be reduced.
- the space HRo, HRu created by the reduced height, in particular by the recesses can be used as a rib area for reinforcing the housing.
- the area created by the upper recess can also be used, for example, for component elements, in particular for electronic components of the fan or also of the hob.
- the upper recess can also prevent water from flowing into the fan and in particular to the motor.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19290060 | 2019-07-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3770510A1 true EP3770510A1 (fr) | 2021-01-27 |
EP3770510B1 EP3770510B1 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
Family
ID=67614534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20182768.0A Active EP3770510B1 (fr) | 2019-07-25 | 2020-06-29 | Ventilateur pour une hotte aspirante et appareil combiné |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3770510B1 (fr) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5601400A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-02-11 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Centrifugal blower improved to reduce vibration and noise |
DE102015213471A1 (de) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Wilhelm Bruckbauer | Lüfterbaustein |
DE202019104368U1 (de) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-29 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radialgebläse für einen Dunstabzug |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6135731A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-10-24 | Turbodyne Systems, Inc. | Compact and self-cooling blower assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-06-29 EP EP20182768.0A patent/EP3770510B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5601400A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-02-11 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Centrifugal blower improved to reduce vibration and noise |
DE102015213471A1 (de) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Wilhelm Bruckbauer | Lüfterbaustein |
DE202019104368U1 (de) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-29 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Radialgebläse für einen Dunstabzug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3770510B1 (fr) | 2024-04-17 |
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