EP3765669A1 - Bespannung für eine maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn - Google Patents
Bespannung für eine maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP3765669A1 EP3765669A1 EP19710395.5A EP19710395A EP3765669A1 EP 3765669 A1 EP3765669 A1 EP 3765669A1 EP 19710395 A EP19710395 A EP 19710395A EP 3765669 A1 EP3765669 A1 EP 3765669A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seam
- threads
- covering
- flat
- woven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0036—Multi-layer screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
- D21F1/0054—Seams thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/08—Felts
- D21F7/10—Seams thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering, in particular seam felt for a machine for producing a fibrous web according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Coverings used in paper machines usually consist of endless belt loops. These belt loops are continuously guided in the operation of the machine over a plurality of support and guide elements in a circle and are always under a tensile stress. In addition, they are exposed to stress by pressing, suction and the like.
- EP 0 425 523 proposes the use of flat-woven webs. These are provided in the double length of the required clothing. By folding and stacking the longitudinal ends, a two-ply laminate structure is created. Seam loops are created by removing CD threads at the folds. By interlocking the seam loops of both frontal ends and the insertion of a male element, this basic structure can be made endless. In contrast to the round-woven structures here are the warp threads of the fabric, the MD threads of the fabric. In this way, seams can be very much produce efficiently.
- a flat fabric can already be produced in stock and stored as a role, if the dimensions of the finished fabric are not yet known. To produce the fabric then only the required length has to be unwound from the roll and possibly shortened in width to the clothing width.
- these are in the area of the seam.
- the properties differ from those of the remaining part of the fabric.
- the permeability for water and air is higher than in the rest of the fabric. This can lead to a loss of quality due to marks in the paper.
- MD threads are to be understood as meaning threads which are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the basic structure or the covering or deviate from this by a maximum of 10 °.
- CD threads are understood to mean threads which are oriented in the transverse direction of the basic structure or the fabric, or deviate therefrom by a maximum of 10 °. (CD cross direction).
- the term "diameter of a thread" is used. For round threads this term is well defined.
- the diameter of the thread should be understood to be the diameter of the circle which has the same area as the cross section of the thread or the sum of the cross sections of the thread single monofilaments.
- the largest circle is determined, which can be completely inserted into the seam loop.
- the diameter of this circle is then considered to be the diameter of the suture loop.
- the fabric comprises a base structure comprising or consisting of a two-ply laminate structure of one or more flat-woven elements.
- the laminate structure has MD threads, which form seam loops at the two front ends of the basic structure and over which the two layers of the laminate structure are connected to one another.
- the fabric is made endless by connecting its front ends by means of a seam. This seam is through the Intertwined the seam loops of both frontal ends and the insertion of a plug element formed.
- the diameter of the seam loops (LD-Ioop diameter) and the diameter of the associated MD yarns (MDYD-MD yarn diameter) have a ratio LD / MDYD between 2.5 and 4, in particular between 2.7 and 3.6.
- the closing of the seam is very easy.
- the seam of a seam covering is usually closed in the paper machine itself by drawing in a plug-in element, also called pintle or pintle wire. This retraction is done by dogs, and can be a lengthy process, especially with wide machines.
- the fact that the loop diameter in relation to the MD thread diameter is not too small, the insertion of the pintle is facilitated. This ergonomic advantage shortens the time it takes for new clothing to be drawn in, which offers economic advantages for the operator of the installation.
- the diameter, or the LD / MDYD ratio must not be too large.
- too large loops can lead to mechanical marks in the paper, as the bends of the loop are impressed into the paper, for example when passing through a press nip.
- large loops also mean that the seam area itself becomes comparatively large. Since this seam region is structurally different from the rest of the fabric, and in particular also has a changed permeability to water and / or air, there is a risk in the seam region of hydraulic markings in the paper due to a different drainage. For this reason, it is desirable to keep the seam area as small as possible.
- the range LD / MDYD according to the invention between 2.5 and 4, in particular between 2.7 and 3.6, has proved to be the optimum compromise here.
- the Applicant has recognized that as a characterizing size not the absolute loop diameter (in mm), but the relative value LD / MDYD must be used.
- the basic structure comprises, in addition to the two-layer laminate structure, further components.
- further components e.g. a further layer of fabric and / or a gel layer and / or a nonwoven layer may be provided.
- the additional components may be disposed on the outside of the two-ply laminate structure.
- an additional component may also be arranged between the two bearings of the two-layered laminate structure.
- the two layers of the two-ply laminate structure may be formed from a single flat-woven element.
- This flat fabric has - at least approximately twice the length of the later covering.
- By folding and depositing the two ends of the flat fabric onto the middle part of the flat fabric a double-layered structure is formed, wherein the seam loops form the folds.
- the longitudinal ends of the flat-woven element can be arranged in a so-called 'join' area on impact, overlapping or spaced.
- the overlap or the distance is advantageously less than 5 cm, in particular less than 2 cm.
- the two layers may be formed of a plurality of flat-woven elements.
- all flat-woven elements may have the same length.
- these flat-woven elements have different lengths.
- the seam loops are formed by envelopes of one or two flat-woven elements. To this Way, the two layers of the laminate structure are connected to each other here by the seam loops.
- join areas are created, for which the same applies, as described above for the case of a join area.
- the elements consist of the same tissue.
- the elements differ in one or more features.
- the features may be the weave pattern, the material, the diameter or the structure of the MD or CD threads or other characteristics of the fabric, which are known to the person skilled in the art.
- One or all of the flat-woven elements can be realized, for example, as "plain weave", ie by means of a plain weave. This type of fabric is very easy and quick to manufacture, which is economically advantageous.
- one or all of the flat-woven elements has floats that extend over two or more threads.
- the strength of the moiré effect can be reduced. Nevertheless, the advantage of easy production of the seam loops is retained.
- plug-in element all known from the prior art plug-in elements can be used.
- plug wires of one or more filaments can be used.
- the two layers of the two-ply laminate structure may be advantageously joined together by sewing or other suitable techniques. Such compounds may preferably be provided in the vicinity of the seam loops and / or in the vicinity of the join regions.
- each of the flat-woven elements has a first and a second longitudinal end
- the two-layer laminate structure has at least one joint at which two longitudinal ends are connected to one another.
- at least one of the join areas is designed as a joint.
- the joined longitudinal ends as described above, may belong to the same flat-woven element or to different flat-woven elements.
- connection at the joints or joints can be done by a variety of known methods.
- the connection can be realized on the at least one joint by an adhesive bond and / or a welded joint.
- welded joints are possible by means of ultrasound or by means of a laser.
- Welding by means of an NIR laser in the transmission welding process is particularly advantageous.
- Laser transmission welding is particularly advantageous because the usual polyamide yarns of the fabric are transparent to laser light in a wide frequency range, and very simply by using absorbent, e.g. black connecting threads can be welded.
- the joint also serves to better fix the loose ends of the MD threads at the longitudinal ends. Without such a fixation can it at Some applications come about that these ends dissolve during operation of the fabric, and be transported through any existing nonwoven layers, etc. through to the surface of the fabric. There, these loose ends can lead to damage and marks in the fibrous web produced. By fixing the loose ends through the joint Fluntersfound these ends can be completely or largely avoided.
- the extent of the at least one joint in the machine direction (MD) is less than 15 mm, less than 10 mm, in particular less than 5 mm. Since at the join or joints again the risk of different dewatering ratios compared with the rest of the fabric consists, a small extent of these areas is advantageous for reducing the tendency to mark.
- one or more of the connecting threads are interwoven with MD threads of at least one longitudinal end.
- Laser transmission welding for example, is very suitable for this, since the usual polyamide yarns of the fabric are transparent to laser light in a wide frequency range, specifically between 800 nm and 1000 nm, and very simply by using absorbing, e.g. black connecting threads can be welded.
- the transparent joining partner heats up in this joining process essentially only on the surface.
- the structure of this transparent joining partner remains largely intact. This is advantageous, for example, if the transparent joining partner is an MD thread which is subjected to a tensile load in the finished covering. This is not significantly weakened by laser transmission welding. Such a joint also has sufficient strength to survive processing steps in the further course of production, in particular needling.
- ultrasonic welded joints are often very brittle and fragile and are at least partially destroyed by needling. By destroying the joint, individual thread ends or thread parts can come loose again and protrude from the fabric, whereby markings can be generated or the fibrous web can be damaged.
- fasteners instead of threads, other types of fasteners can be used, such as woven or non-woven tapes, strips Polymer material or the like. According to the above, it is generally advantageous if fasteners in the MD direction only a small extent, in particular less than 5mm, less than 2mm or even better less than 1 mm. In advantageous embodiments, it may be provided that the MD threads which are used in particular for forming the seam loops are designed as monofilaments, in particular as monofilaments with a round cross section.
- the diameter of the MD threads is between 0.15 mm and 0.7 mm, in particular between 0.3 mm and 0.5 mm
- the properties of the seam area may also be advantageous for the properties of the seam area to adapt the so-called loop density in the seam.
- the seam loop density When determining the seam loop density, first the number of seam loops per unit length is determined. For a fabric with an MD thread density of 64 yarns / 100mm, the seam area has twice the number, ie 128 yarns / 100mm, due to the intermeshing of the MD yarns of both ends. Multiplying the number of filaments by their diameter yields the seam loop density (percentage) as a measure of coverage of the seam area by MD filaments. If in the above example monofilaments with a diameter of 0.5mm are used, the result is one
- the seam loop density of a fabric can change during its manufacturing process.
- thermal shrinkage of the fabric in the transverse direction may occur. Therefore, the seam loop density before the first thermal process step is usually lower, usually between 55% and 80%, while it is then higher in the finished clothing.
- the values of the seam loop density given in this application refer, unless otherwise stated, to the finished fabric In a preferred embodiment, it may be provided that the loop density of the seam is between 64% and 90%, in particular between 72% and 86%, especially between 78% and 82%. Values of 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84% and 85% have proven particularly advantageous.
- the permeability of the seam tends to be higher than in the rest of the fabric, the permeability of the seam can be reduced by a comparatively high seam loop density.
- increasing the loop density beyond 90% may result in some of the simple stitching of the fabric mentioned above being partially lost, as it becomes more difficult to engage the seams.
- the range of seam loop density given here is in one sense the optimum range for two opposing requirements.
- the basic structure is made up of flat fabric.
- classic, round-woven basic structures we rotated the fabric for use in the covering by 90 °.
- the warp threads of the loom become the CD threads of the covering and the weft threads the MD threads.
- the fabric is not twisted so that the MD yarns of the basic structure correspond to the warp threads of the loom. This has
- Consequences for the respective thread density are introduced substantially straight while the warp threads each change from above the weft thread to below the weft thread. In the plain weave, for example, this leads to the intersecting warp threads extending between two adjacent weft threads. For this reason, adjacent weft threads can not be arbitrarily close to each other. With the warp threads, such a restriction does not exist because there are no intersecting weft threads between them. Therefore, adjacent warp threads can in principle be arranged arbitrarily close to each other.
- the weft threads correspond to the MD threads of the fabric
- a higher MD thread density and thus a higher loop density
- the loop densities of more than 64%, in particular more than 72% or 78% described in this application can either not be achieved with circular fabrics, or by means of extreme weaving conditions such as a greatly increased warp tension, which leads to greatly accelerated wear of the loom.
- the seam region of the clothing-after closing the seam by means of the plug element-can have a permeability which corresponds to between 80% and 130%, in particular between 90% and 120%, of the permeability of the clothing in a seam-removed area.
- the covering has at least on its paper contacting upper side on one or more layers of nonwoven fibers.
- the covering may be a press felt.
- one or more layers of non-woven fibers can also be provided on the underside of the fabric which touches the rollers.
- a part of the nonwoven fibers have a fiber fineness of 67dtex or more.
- these comparatively coarse fibers may be arranged in direct proximity to the basic structure. Often they are applied as a coarse fleece layer and needled with the basic structure.
- Non-woven fibers with a fineness of 44 dtex and less can also be used.
- these comparatively fine fibers can be arranged on the paper-contacting upper side of the fabric.
- These fine fibers may be disposed on and needled on a nonwoven sheet having the above-mentioned coarse fibers of 67 dtex or more.
- the nonwoven fibers may comprise or consist of an elastomer, in particular a polyurethane.
- an elastomer in particular a polyurethane.
- the fabric can expand better after passing through the press nip.
- the dewatering property of the fabric remains at a high level for a longer time, which offers economic advantages for the operator.
- fleece fibers made of elastomer are advantageous.
- their use is also advantageous because the elastic effect further reduces the labeling tendencies of these bodies.
- At least one strip-shaped, flow-obstructing element is provided in the region of the seam, which is set up such that the permeability to air and / or water in the region of the seam is substantially the same as in FIG the rest of the clothing.
- This flow obstructing element can be realized in various ways. For example, it may be formed as a band of woven or non-woven material. Alternatively, it may be a membrane, a film or a polymer foam. The element can also be realized in the form of a hardened liquid resin. Those skilled in the art will readily be able to come to other suitable forms of implementation here.
- FIGS. 1a to 1c schematically show the construction of a basic structure with a two-layered laminate structure for use in a covering according to various embodiments of the invention.
- Figures 2a to 2c show schematically the construction or the production of a basic structure with a two-layered laminate structure for use in a string according to further embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a covering according to one aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a seam loop of a covering according to one aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a possible embodiment of a joint
- Figure 1 a shows a single flat-woven element 2 with a first longitudinal end 21 and a second longitudinal end 22 in plan view.
- the points 31 and 32 are the selected folding points 31, 32, from which the seam loops 41, 42 are formed.
- Figure 1 b shows the flat-woven element 2 again in a side view.
- one or more CD threads can be removed in each case.
- the flat-woven element 2 is folded at folds 31, 32, and the folded parts are laid back onto the flat-woven element 2.
- the result is a two-layered laminate structure 1.
- the longitudinal ends 21, 22 may overlap, touch or, as shown in FIG. 1c, have a small distance from one another in the region of the joins 20.
- the join 20 can be embodied in various embodiments of the invention as a joint 200, at the two longitudinal ends 21, 22 are interconnected.
- An advantageous joining method is welding, in particular ultrasonic and laser transmission welding.
- the two layers of the two-ply laminate structure 1 can be connected to each other at fixing points 110, in particular sewn.
- FIG. 2 a shows a two-layer laminate structure 1 comprising two flat-woven elements 2, 2 a.
- the seam loops 41, 42 are here through the MD threads 10 of the first flat woven element 2 formed.
- the second flat woven element 2a is arranged so that its first longitudinal end 21a forms a join region with the second longitudinal end 22 of the first flat woven element 2, while its second longitudinal end 22a forms a join with the first longitudinal end 21 of the first flat woven element 2 Join area forms.
- These join areas 20 can again be designed as joints 200.
- the second flat-woven element 2a can be connected to fixing points 110 with the first flat-woven element 2, in particular sewn
- FIG. 2b shows a further embodiment of a two-layer laminate structure 1 comprising two flat-woven elements 2, 2a. It differs from the structure shown in Figure 2a in that a seam loop 41 is formed by MD yarns 10 of the first flat woven element 2, while the second seam loop 42 is formed by MD yarns 10 of the second flat woven element 2a.
- the two flat-woven elements 2, 2a can be the same, in particular the same length. Alternatively, however, it can also be provided that they differ in one or more features, in particular in length.
- FIG. 2 c shows a further embodiment of a two-ply laminate structure 1, which comprises three flat-woven elements 2, 2 a, 2 b.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a covering according to one aspect of the invention.
- Nonwoven layers 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d are attached to the two-layered laminate structure 1 from FIG. 1c. These are usually attached by needling. By needling, moreover, a further connection of the two layers of the two-layered laminate structure 1 takes place with one another.
- FIG. 4 shows a seam loop 42 formed from an MD thread 10.
- the MD thread 10 is here designed as a round monofilament.
- a nonwoven layer 15 is provided on the upper side of the clothing.
- a circle is inscribed in the seam loop 42. This is the largest circle that is completely insert into the seam loop 42. The determination of such circles and their diameters is a common geometric exercise. For commercially available microscopes, such a measurement is also included in the functional range of the operating software.
- the seam loops are also perpendicular or substantially perpendicular, so that the problem of possible distortion does not occur.
- the diameter of the circle is in the case of Figure 4 1200 pm.
- the diameter of the MD thread is 340 pm.
- a fabric with such seam loops thus fulfills the feature of the characterizing part of claim 1.
- FIG. 5 shows, by way of example, a detail of a joint 200, which is produced by means of laser transmission welding.
- the transparent joining partners 100, 105 are connected to one another here by means of a connecting element 120.
- the connecting element 120 is realized in FIG. 5 by way of example as a black thread 120.
- the transparent joining partners 100, 105 may, for example, be MD threads 10 of longitudinal ends 21, 22 of one or two flat-woven elements 2, 2a, 2b. It can be seen that the connecting element 120 was noticeably deformed by the welding process. However, the transparent joining partners 100, 105 are structurally largely undamaged. Because of this property, compounds fabricated by laser transmission welding can also be distinguished from other welds.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018105956.6A DE102018105956A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Bespannung |
PCT/EP2019/055955 WO2019175076A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-03-11 | Bespannung für eine maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3765669A1 true EP3765669A1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
EP3765669C0 EP3765669C0 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
EP3765669B1 EP3765669B1 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=65729362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19710395.5A Active EP3765669B1 (de) | 2018-03-15 | 2019-03-11 | Bespannung für eine maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11261566B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3765669B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111954735B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018105956A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019175076A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020224835A1 (de) | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Nahtfilz und verwendung des nahfilzes in einer tissuemaschine |
WO2022089851A1 (de) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-05-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Gewebeverbindung sowie papiermaschinenbespannung |
EP4237615A1 (de) * | 2020-10-28 | 2023-09-06 | Voith Patent GmbH | Gewebeverbindung und papiermaschinenbespannung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8814436D0 (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1988-07-20 | Scapa Group Plc | Papermachine clothing |
US5713396A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1998-02-03 | Asten, Inc. | Papermakers fabric with stacked machine and cross machine direction yarns |
US7892402B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-02-22 | Albany International Corp. | Flat woven full width on-machine-seamable fabric |
US8043477B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-10-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Belt and method of making a belt for a paper making machine |
US20170044718A1 (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Fabric for a machine for producing a fiber web |
JP6739176B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2020-08-12 | イチカワ株式会社 | シームループを有する抄紙用フェルト用基布およびその製造方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 DE DE102018105956.6A patent/DE102018105956A1/de active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-03-11 CN CN201980019038.4A patent/CN111954735B/zh active Active
- 2019-03-11 EP EP19710395.5A patent/EP3765669B1/de active Active
- 2019-03-11 US US16/980,449 patent/US11261566B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-11 WO PCT/EP2019/055955 patent/WO2019175076A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210017708A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
WO2019175076A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
EP3765669C0 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
DE102018105956A1 (de) | 2019-09-19 |
US11261566B2 (en) | 2022-03-01 |
CN111954735B (zh) | 2022-12-09 |
EP3765669B1 (de) | 2024-05-29 |
CN111954735A (zh) | 2020-11-17 |
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