EP3749513A1 - Device for producing a tubular packaging material manually or by machine, and packing station - Google Patents
Device for producing a tubular packaging material manually or by machine, and packing stationInfo
- Publication number
- EP3749513A1 EP3749513A1 EP19703669.2A EP19703669A EP3749513A1 EP 3749513 A1 EP3749513 A1 EP 3749513A1 EP 19703669 A EP19703669 A EP 19703669A EP 3749513 A1 EP3749513 A1 EP 3749513A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper supply
- supply unit
- packaging material
- receiving arrangement
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
- B31D5/0039—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D5/0043—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including crumpling flat material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/06—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in a longitudinally-folded web, or in a web folded into a tube about the articles or quantities of material placed upon it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D5/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles
- B31D5/0039—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles ; Making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B41/00—Supplying or feeding container-forming sheets or wrapping material
- B65B41/12—Feeding webs from rolls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/02—Packaging of articles or materials in containers
- B65B67/04—Devices facilitating the insertion of articles or materials into bags, e.g. guides or chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0017—Providing stock material in a particular form
- B31D2205/0023—Providing stock material in a particular form as web from a roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0017—Providing stock material in a particular form
- B31D2205/0035—Providing stock material in a particular form as fan folded web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D2205/00—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
- B31D2205/0005—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads
- B31D2205/0011—Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles for making dunnage or cushion pads including particular additional operations
- B31D2205/0047—Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for manually or mechanically producing a tubular packaging material from a paper supply unit, such as a wound into a roll of paper web forming an inner cavity, or folded into a Leporellostapel paper web defining a bottom from which the paper web for forming the Packaging material is removable.
- the invention also relates to a packing station with a device for manually or mechanically producing a tubular packaging material from a paper supply unit.
- a packaging material dispenser and a packing station with such is known from DE 20 2012 009 025 Ui.
- the packaging material dispenser comprises a receptacle with an axial holder attached thereto, into which a paper supply unit in the form of a paper web roll can be inserted.
- the Axialhalterung is realized as a conical output funnel with tapered inner contour.
- the recording is formed by a half-shell.
- At the front end of the half-shell of the rotationally symmetric cal output hopper is arranged with a conical inner and outer contour.
- the raw material for the tubular packaging material is a paper web wound into a roll, which is inserted into the receptacle and engages around the roll.
- the roll has an internal cavity from which the paper web is removable to form spiral and tubular packaging material.
- the packaging material roll, the half-shell, the frusto-conical discharge hopper and the discharge opening are all arranged coaxially with each other.
- the packaging material dispenser known from DE 20 2012 009 025 Ul enjoys great popularity because it can be operated maintenance-free, is easy to use and especially for My mail order is very well suited to inexpensive and uncomplicated and space-saving and environmentally friendly to produce packaging material for Aus coll len of cavities in everhe manern.
- the Kunststoffsmaterialspen the can be mounted on a table to form a packing station.
- the packaging material dispenser can for example be plate attached to a plate on the table or by means of a pivoting device on a table leg. If so many packages have been filled with packaging material with the manual packaging material producing device that the paper web roll has been exhausted, the packing staff can simply reload a new roll.
- mail order companies with a high throughput volume want a non-stop filling of shipping containers with packaging material. In particular, filling intervals for the purpose of reloading are undesirable.
- an apparatus for manually or mechanically producing a tubular packaging material from a paper supply unit such as a paper web wound into a roll, which forms an interior hollow space or a paper web folded into a fanfold stack defining a top and bottom from which the paper web is peelable to form the packaging material.
- a tubular packaging material may also be referred to as a three-dimensional packaging material.
- a three-dimensional packaging material can be made of a two-dimensional, sheet-like, starting material in the form of a paper supply unit, such as a Leporellostapel or egg ner paper web roll, in a three-dimensional structure having at least one crumple cavity to provide a cushioning and cushioning function. Such a crush cavity may extend in the longitudinal direction of the packaging material Ver.
- a hose-like packaging be spoken.
- the packaging material hose can be stabilized, for example embossed, or only demolished without stabilization.
- a roller may be provided as a paper supply unit, a roller whose axial length is at least half as large as its outer diameter and / or the axial length is at most twice as large as its outer diameter.
- the ratio of axial length to outer diameter of the roller greater than 0.75, in particular greater than 1, and / or Meiner than 1.75, in particular 1.5, be.
- the ratio of axial length to outer diameter of the roll may be about 1.25.
- the inner diameter in the new condition of the role is greater than 1 cm, preferably greater than 5 cm, more preferably greater than 10 cm, and / or mine than 25 cm, preferably mine than 20 cm, especially before given to me as 17.5 cm.
- an inner diameter of a new roll may be about 16 cm.
- a particular cuboid Leporellosta pel defines a top and a bottom, between which the stack height (vertical) occidentaliscM.
- a single Leporellostapel can have a stack height of 50 mm to 600 mm, in particular 100 mm to 300 mm, preferably 150 mm.
- a particular cuboid Leporellostapel defines a length (in the discharge direction) from a front end side to a rear end side of the stack.
- a single Lepo rellostapel can have a length of 100 mm to 400 mm, in particular 250 mm to 350 mm, preferably 280 mm.
- a particular cuboid Leporellostapel may have a stack width (transverse to the length or dispensing direction and transverse to the height or vertical direction), which extends between two opposite side surfaces of the Leporellostapels.
- a single Leporellostapel can have a stack width of 200 mm to 500 mm, in particular 300 mm to 400 mm, preferably 350mm.
- the Leporellostapel comprises in the vertical direction one above the other angeord designated layers, in particular, a stack layer may correspond to a sheet of paper the paper web.
- the end faces of the Leporellostapels may be formed by folding edges of adjacent layers of the paper web.
- the side surfaces may be formed by the lateral marginal edges of the paper web which extend along the paper web.
- the device comprises a guide funnel with an opening for dispensing the packaging material from a paper supply unit, for example, a Lepo rellostapel or a roller which is arranged in a dispensing position.
- a paper supply unit for example, a Lepo rellostapel or a roller which is arranged in a dispensing position.
- the paper supply unit in particular the front side of the roll or the Leporellostapels, in one, for example, flat and / or circumferential, Be rmiletive with an inside of the guide funnel can be.
- the guide bar ter has an inner contour tapering in an output direction towards the opening.
- the opening may be circular, for example.
- the cross-sectional width of the opening is Mine than the transverse dimension of the paper supply unit, for example, the outer diameter of the roll or the width of the Leporellostapels.
- the width of the opening may be, for example, Mine than 2/3, Mine as half or Mine as 1/3 of the Qu erargueses the paper supply unit in the delivery point.
- a center line of the wall of the guide funnel or its tapering inner contour can define the funnel axis.
- the funnel axis may be in accordance with the dispensing axial direction.
- the dispensing opening may be coaxial with the dispensing funnel.
- the inner contour of the guide funnel can define a funnel axis, wherein between the funnel axis and the inner contour a funnel opening angle of at least 15 ° and / or at most 75 ° is clamped.
- the Trichterö Stammswin angle span at least 30 ° and / or at most 6o °.
- the funnel axis runs centrally, preferably with respect to the inner contour as a rotationally symmetrical axis and / or mirror-symmetry axis, through the inner contour tapering like a funnel.
- the trich extends terachse the relative to the roll axis or the Leporellostapelêtseite angled.
- the tapered inner contour of the guide funnel may have under defenceli che shapes. For example, it may be conical, frusto-conical, pyra midenförmig, elliptical, convex or concave, etc., be.
- the funnel-like tapered inner contour may preferably be formed rotationally symmetrical and / or mirror-symmetrical in order to simplify the manufacture or assembly.
- the device comprises a receiving arrangement for at least partially umfängli Chen encompassing at least one paper supply unit.
- the receiving arrangement can be configured to circumferentially encompass at least two and / or at most five, preferably exactly three, paper supply units arranged one behind the other in the discharge direction.
- the plurality of paper supply units, which are to be received by the receiving arrangement be the same, in particular be the same size and / or consist of the same material.
- the receiving arrangement may have a constant, in particular cylindrical half-shell-shaped, cross section in the course along the roller axis.
- a cylinder-half-shell-shaped receiving arrangement preferably has an inner diameter which substantially (+ o ... lo%) corresponds to the outer diameter of the inserted rollers.
- the receiving arrangement can have a constant wall diameter in the axial course, for example along the roller axis, aufwei sen.
- the receiving arrangement is formed in the axial direction in the discharge direction free of a resistance, in particular free from an additional to the guide stroke ter axial movement limitation.
- the receiving arrangement comprises exactly one first paper supply unit, such as a roll or a Leporellostapel.
- the receiving arrangement may have a Scha len redesign which is in particular substantially semi-cylindrical and / or defines a receiving longitudinal axis, preferably corresponding, in particular aligned, to the discharge direction and / or preferably korrespondie rend, to the longitudinal direction of the paper supply unit, in particular curse tend, to the roller axis of the roller or parallel, preferably plane-parallel, to the underside of the Leporellostapels aligned.
- the receiving arrangement may have a Scha len redesign example of plastic, especially with a wall thickness of mine than 5 mm.
- the shell body of the receiving arrangement is preferably dimensioned with an inner diameter which is at least as large as the width of a Leporellostapels or the outer diameter of a roll, which is provided for loading the ago direction.
- the inner diameter of the dividendan Regulation measures at least 20 cm, in particular at least 25 cm, more preferably we least 30 cm. It may be preferable that the inner diameter of the receptacle assembly is Mine than 100 cm, more preferably Mine than 50 cm.
- a shell body can also have a different shape than a semi-cylindrical shape, for example, have a V-shaped cross section or a HerecMgen cross-section. Instead of the above-described conditions for recording diameter can then serve a corresponding ratio to the recording transverse width.
- the receiving arrangement may be formed by at least two struts extending in the direction of the dispensing direction, on which can lie paper supply units, such as rolls or Leporello stacks.
- a receiving arrangement may comprise a plurality of longitudinally extending in the dispensing direction and / or transverse to the dispensing direction struts sen to circumferentially at least partially grip a web of packaging material web.
- a receiving longitudinal axis can also be defined a receiving arrangement formed by rail and / or struts.
- the device comprises a movable transport means, such as a carriage or derglei surfaces, for displacing the at least one paper supply unit, in particular the meh eral paper supply units, in the discharge direction.
- the transport may be seen before to transport at least one paper supply unit in the receiving arrangement.
- the transport means can bring at least one paper supply unit into the delivery position, from which the paper web can be withdrawn from the paper supply unit, in particular the inner cavity of the roll or the upper side of the Leporellostapels, for forming packaging material.
- the transport means is movable such that the receiving arrangement is movable between a counter to the output direction rearwardly offset engagement position and an upstream in the output delivery position.
- the transport means can be translationally movable relative to the receiving arrangement.
- the trans port means can be purely translationally movable.
- the transport means is movable such that the at least one paper supply unit can be displaced by means of the transport means from a gripping position offset rearward against the dispensing direction into the dispensing location upstream of the dispensing direction.
- the means of transport can be so movable that the means of transport between the rearwardly offset gripping position and the pre-stored in the dispensing direction of the dispensing position in particular translational reciprocally movable.
- a receiving arrangement for receiving several Textilvor rat units be configured such that initially a first paper supply unit is arranged in the dispensing position, from which the paper web from the Textilvor rat unit through the guide hopper and the opening can be issued.
- a second paper supply unit, and possibly other paper supply units are located in the receiving arrangement behind the first paper supply unit, so wei ter away from the guide funnel and the opening. After consumption of the first paper supply unit, packing personnel can actuate the transport means to move the second paper supply unit forward into the delivery position.
- the transport means the second paper supply unit in a ver rear-set position, which may be referred to as a gripping position, capture to bring the two te paper supply unit in the upstream delivery position.
- a gripping position captures to bring the two te paper supply unit in the upstream delivery position.
- Betä tion of the transport may possibly further existing paper supply units also be moved forward, to a position behind the then in the Abga order formerly second paper supply unit.
- the transport means comprises an actuating device.
- the actuator may be a manual actuation device, such as a lever and / or a handle for manual operation of the transport device.
- the actuator may be accessible at the front and / or rear of the device for a user, such as pack personnel or reload personnel.
- the actuator can convert the manually applied force into a transport force for moving the at least one paper supply unit from a gripping position to the upstream delivery position.
- the actuating device may be a motorized actuator such as an electronic button with an electric motor for motorized actuation of the transport device.
- the actuator may be motorized and, in response to e.g. to a manual operation or a sensor status, to use a power generated by a motor for moving the transport means and consequently for moving at least one paper supply unit.
- the transport means may comprise a translationally movable linear conveyor, such as a push and / or pull rod, a rack, a conveyor belt, a conveyor chain or The like, and / or the transport may be introduced at least partially underweight in a guide arranged adjacent to the receiving arrangement.
- the means of transport can be accommodated in a guide arranged directly adjacent to the receiving arrangement.
- a realized as a push and / or pull rod translational movable Trans port means may be housed in a arranged adjacent to the receiving arrangement tie rod or other translation movable linear conveyor.
- the transport means comprises at least one driver, such as a wedge, for holding a radially outer peripheral surface and / or axial rear surface of at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed.
- An axial rear surface of a package to be conveyed Piervorratshim may denote the axial end face of the paper supply unit to be conveyed, which points in the direction away from the guide funnel or its opening, or opposite to the dispensing direction.
- at least one common carrier can be provided for a plurality of paper supply units to be conveyed.
- at least one stock unit individual can be provided with each participant.
- a receiving arrangement for receiving a predetermined number of paper supply units it is conceivable that a corresponding number of each one of a paper supply unit associated driver are provided.
- the driver is movable between a Alctiv ein and a passive position movable.
- the driver can be used in the active position for moving the at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed in the discharge direction and / or for a driving engagement with respect to the at least one paper supply unit to be conveyed, the driver engaging in the receiving arrangement in the transverse direction for holding the paper supply unit, in particular in FIG Radial direction with respect to the roller axis.
- the at least one driver in the passive position, preferably completely outside theracanord tion, for example, within the transport or within the guide to be sorted.
- all drivers preferably independently, movable between an Alctiv ein for moving the at least one to be conveyed paper supply unit in the discharge direction and a passive position for moving the Transportmit means against the dispensing direction or without entrainment effect which are at least one paper supply unit.
- the driver can be biased in the direction of the active position, in particular by means of a spring, and / or as a body swept and / or tapered against the dispensing direction, such as a wedge or the like.
- the shape of the driver can be designed such that depending on the direction of movement of the carrier of the driver when hitting the at least one Textilvor rat unit automatically moves into the active position or passive position, in particular special the shape of the driver is designed such that during movement of Means of transport from the gripping position in the delivery direction to the delivery position, the at least one role is taken and / or that during a movement of the transport against the dispensing direction, the driver unfolds no Mit Spotifywir effect, for example, below the at least one paper supply unit ent lang implicit.
- the driver can be pivotable between the active position of the passive position about a relatively fixed to the transport means pivot axis.
- the driver can be folded in particular in the passive position.
- the driver in the passive position in the means of transport by the means of transport through or next to the means of transport be depressed.
- a conveyor of the means of transport such as a pull rod, a rack, a conveyor belt, a winningket te or the like.
- the inner contour of the guide funnel starting at the front end of the guide funnel in the output axial direction to the receiving arrangement, preferably until immediately following the recording, continuously in the output axial direction.
- the continuous in the output axial direction of the inner contour is in particular jump, kink and / or edge free.
- the inner contour in the output axial direction can be section-wise rectilinear and / or in sections with a curvature.
- the curvature extending in the axial direction has a radius of curvature which is at least 1 cm, preferably at least 2 cm, in particular at least 5 cm or at least 10 cm. With a smaller radius of curvature, in particular below 0.5 cm, a continuous course can no longer be assumed.
- Axi alausgaberaum rectilinear and curved in Axialausgaberaum sections preferably merge into each other continuously, in particular stepless, kink-free and / or jump-free.
- a transition between a curved and a rectilinear portion preferably corresponds to the orientation of the straight-line Ab a tangent at the end of the curved portion.
- a curved portion with a first radius of curvature in the output axial direction preferably continuously merges into a curved portion having a second, different, radius of curvature.
- the radius of curvature in the first curved section may be greater than in the second curved section.
- curved section The transition region between two curved sections preferably has a curvature transition that continuously adapts from one to the other radius of curvature.
- the output axial direction may be angled relative to the longitudinal direction of the paper supply unit, for example, to the roller axis or to the Leporellostapel- bottom surface.
- the inner contour and in particular its axially forward end defining the dispensing opening may be shaped such that the dispensing axial direction is preferably at an angle relative to., Preferably through the center of the dispensing opening, in particular at right angles to the surface defined by the dispensing opening the roll axis or skewed to the roll axis runs.
- the roller axis may be designed according to the central axis of a preferably cup-shaped receiving arrangement for order to grab the paper web roll.
- the orientation of the dispensing axial direction is thus optionally transverse to the paper supply unit paper supply longitudinal direction, for example the roller axis, which passes through the tubular inner space of the paper web roll, so that the user's intervention in the dispensing funnel and optionally the paper web roll inner cavity or the Leporellostapel top surface is simplified in particular if the dispensing device is arranged laterally of the user's packaging workstation.
- an output angle between 0 ° and 90 ° can be defined transversely to the longitudinal direction.
- the output angle is between 5 0 and 45 0 .
- an output angle between 10 ° and 20 ° can be defined.
- one of the above-mentioned or another range may be particularly preferably defined for an output angle between the output axial direction and the longitudinal extension direction.
- the dispensing opening may preferably be centered intersecting output axial direction relative to the funnel axis offset and / or arranged at an angle.
- the hopper axis may be arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction and the output in the axial direction transversely to both the paper supply unit longitudinal direction, such as the roller axis or the top surface, and the hopper axis.
- hopper axis and / or output material can be configured to optimally hold the paper supply unit in the up against the Axialhalterung to a good forming behavior of the paper supply unit in a tubular, spiral Packing material during removal of the paper web, for example, from the inside of the paper web roll to ensure ge and / or to ensure a particularly favorable with regard to the packaging workplace orientation of the output axial direction.
- the output axial direction relative to the hopper axis axially offset parallel.
- a device for manually or mechanically generating a tubular packaging material which is combinable with the previous, preferably by the wall completely surrounded Ausgaböff tion of a particular circular passage area and / or star-shaped passage area, perpendicular to the Ausgabeaxial Vietnamese form, relative to the roller axis is arranged eccentrically.
- the dispensing opening may be arranged eccentrically such that the roller axis does not intersect the passage area.
- the passage area at the discharge opening may be circular, elliptical, star-shaped or polygonal, preferably formed with nose-like projections in the form of the front axial recesses.
- Such an embodiment has proven particularly favorable for a good and easy removal of the packaging material from the paper supply unit and at the same time allows to use flat or narrow Le porellostapel or rollers with very narrow inner cavity, without these unintentionally slide out of the packaging material dispenser.
- the guide funnel in its receiving-side input area for example, a rear sleeve portion, define a substantially rectangular and / or at least partially rounded funnel base cross-section.
- the shape of the funnel base cross-section can be substantially constant along the funnel axis with different, depending on the funnel tapered be configured to be de-rating width.
- the funnel cross section may be, for example, rectangular and the inner contour of the funnel portion corresponding to the funnel base cross-section form a pyramid or truncated pyramid-shaped êtkon structure.
- the funnel base cross-section can be cylindrical or oval, and the funnel inner contour corresponding to the circular and / or oval Tricht ergrundqueritess be formed frusto-conical or conical. It is conceivable that a funnel base cross-section has two, in particular, right-angled abutting side edges, which are connected at their mutually remote corners by a quarter-circular section. Alternatively, between two mutually perpendicular side edges of a funnel base cross-section and a four tel Vietnameseförmigen, opposite the tip curve portion starting from the ends of the two elongated bases, short rectilinear edge portions be seen easily. Other embodiments are conceivable.
- the device is free of a drive, such as an electric drive, for conveying the packaging material and / or the paper web.
- the device is free of particular special motor, such as electric motor, operated funding, such as conveyor rollers.
- the device is free of particular motor- see how electromotive, operated separating means, such as a Schneidvorrich device, such as a pair of scissors, a guillotine, or the like.
- the apparatus comprises conveying means, such as conveying and / or forming rollers, for conveying the packaging material and / or the paper tap and a particularly electric drive for operating said conveying means.
- the device may optionally comprise an electrically operated release agent, such as a Schneidvor direction, for example, a pair of scissors, a guillotine, a rotary cutter or the like, for separating a padding material unit, such as a cushion pad, from the tubular packaging material.
- a system which comprises a device for manually or mechanically generating a tube-like packaging material as described above and at least one arranged in the receiving arrangement promotional paper supply unit comprise, preferably a roller defining a roller outer diameter and an axial roller length and / or a re insbesonde re substantially cuboid Leporellostapel, wherein the paper supply unit by means of the transport in the delivery direction from a first position, such as egg ner relative to the guide funnel opposite to the output direction ver set rear engagement position to at least the axial unit length can be moved to a second position, in particular in the output direction in the dispensing Stel development, which, for example, by a Berntontive on the front end of the paper supply unit with the inner contour of the Leadership funnel can be defined.
- promotional paper supply unit comprise, preferably a roller defining a roller outer diameter and an axial roller length and / or a re insbesonde re substantially cuboid Leporellostapel, wherein the paper supply unit by means
- the invention also relates to a packing station with a device for manually or mechanically producing a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit, such as a wound into a roll of paper, which defines a Rol lenticiansachse and which forms an inner cavity, or a particular substantially cuboid Leporellostapel, from which the paper web is peelable for forming the packaging material in an exit direction.
- a paper supply unit such as a wound into a roll of paper
- the device may be designed as described above.
- the packaging material-generating device of the packing station comprises a receiving arrangement for at least partially circumferential encompassing at least one paper supply unit, in particular a plurality of arranged in the discharge direction successively paper supply units.
- the packing station comprises a frame on which this device is fastened.
- the apparatus extends from a front of the rack facing the packer where the packaging material is peelable to a rear facing away from the packer, where the receiving assembly is assignable to at least one other paper supply unit.
- the frame of the packing station has on its front side an opening, in particular an opening of a guide hopper of the packaging material-generating device, through which the packaging material is removable.
- the packing station can have the rear side provided with a refill opening, through which the packing station can be assigned fresh paper supply units.
- the packing station is equipped with a device as described above, which comprises a transport means for transporting the paper supply units equipped from behind by means of the transport means from the rear side of the rack to its front side.
- the Vorrich device for producing a tubular packaging material below be arranged a frame top of the frame.
- the device can be arranged angeord net in a slot formed by the frame, which envelops at least the receiving assembly in particular at least half along its extent in the discharge direction, relative to the longitudinal direction of the paper supply unit, for example, the roller longitudinal axis, in particular tunnel-like.
- the device of the packing station in particular the receiving arrangement and / or the longitudinal extension direction of the paper supply unit, for example the roll axis or Leporellostapelunterseite, from within the receiving arrangement can be arranged or arranged paper supply unit, which preferably can be arranged curse tend to each other, substantially, in particular, with an inclination of less than +/- io ° or +/- 5 0 , extend horizontally.
- Fig. La a device according to the invention for producing tubular-like packaging material loaded with three wound up to rolls of paper webs;
- Fig. Lb like the device. Fig la, wherein the paper web of a previously lying in a dispensing position role has been completely withdrawn, so that the dispensing position is empty;
- Fig. Lc like the device. Fig. La, starting from the in FIG.
- FIG. 1 d shows the device according to FIG. 1 a, wherein the transporting means is displaced from the pulled-out position shown in FIG. 1 c back into a gripping position displaced to the rear;
- Fig. 2a is a perspective view of a Packstati invention on
- FIG. 2a with a sectional plane across a device according to the invention for generating a tube-like packaging mate rials
- 3 shows a possible embodiment of a receiving arrangement for a packaging material producing device according to the invention with two struts parallel to the roller longitudinal axis;
- Fig. 4 shows another alternative embodiment of a receiving arrangement for a packaging material-generating device according to the invention in which rolls wound to paper Pa webs lie on a wave-shaped plate;
- FIG. 5a shows an apparatus according to the invention for producing tubular packaging material loaded with three paper sheets folded into reliquefolds
- FIG. 5b shows the device according to FIG. 5a in a plan view
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a Packstati invention according to an alternative embodiment
- Fig. 7 shows a further alternative embodiment of a Freanord tion for a packaging material-generating device according to the invention.
- the same or similar reference numerals will be used for the same or similar components of the different representations for ease of reading and understanding.
- a packaging material dispenser according to the invention or an inventive device for the manual or automatic production of a tubular packaging material is generally provided with the reference symbol "1" below.
- the device 1 for producing a tube-like packaging material from a paper supply unit in the form of a paper web wound into a roll n comprises as the main component a receiving arrangement 3 (or 3 'or 3 ") for at least partially surrounding at least one roller, a guide funnel 5 with one Opening 7 for dispensing the packaging material from a position in a dispensing position 50 arranged roller 11 and a movable transport means 9 for Verla like the at least one roller 11 in the discharge direction A.
- Each of a roll 11 on wound paper web defines a roller axis R.
- Die Textilbahnrollen 11 are core-less, in particular without Papplcern executed, and have a cylindrical inner cavity 13, which is formed by the innermost layer of the paper web.For producing packaging material from the inner cavity 13 of the rollers, the innermost paper layer is peeled off.
- a forward orientation is defined by the dispensing direction of the packaging material, to which reference will now be made.
- Be the delivery axial direction A is arranged in front of the receiving arrangement 3 of the guide funnel 5.
- the respective rear end side 17 of the rollers 11 points in the direction of a rear refill opening side of the device 1.
- the receiving arrangement 3 can be opened substantially completely on the refill rear side of the device 1.
- the front end face 16 of the roller 11 forms a flat or slightly conical (ie with an opening angle of almost 180 ° )
- the paper web rolls n are held in a cylindrical half-shell-shaped receiving arrangement 3 which is shaped in a substantially complementary manner to the outer circumference of the paper web roll 11.
- the half-shell surrounds the Rol len 11 in the circumferential direction with an overlap of about 180 °, preferably between 160 ° and 200 °.
- the innermost paper layer is withdrawn from the inner cavity 13, drawn along the funnel-shaped inner contour 51 of the guide funnel 5 and provided by the discharge opening 7 as spi ralschlauchförmiges packaging material.
- the shell-shaped receiving arrangement 3 shown in FIGS. 1 a to 1 d, 2 a and 2 b can be produced in one piece from a cylindrical shell-shaped, thin wall, for example made of plastic, with a wall thickness of up to 5 mm or less. It is conceivable that the receiving assembly 3 made of a different material, beispielswei se sheet. It may be preferred that the rollers 11 and the receiving arrangement 3 are dimensioned such that they are substantially complementary to one another, for example circular, formed and / or coaxial or nearly coaxial with each other, wherein a deviation of the coaxiality of a few Centimeters, for example, 0.5 cm to 3 cm, can be tolerated.
- the input region of the guide funnel has an example cylindrical base cross-section, from which a frustoconical guide inner contour 51 ver around the funnel axis T in the direction of the discharge opening 7 ver.
- the guide inner contour 51 runs starting from the receptacle 3 up to the discharge opening 7 without obstacles.
- the guide funnel 5 may preferably be made in one piece from a single part, for example an injection-molded plastic part or a part made of a plurality of plastic components.
- the guide funnel 5 has a wall which tion along the entire axial extent of the Füh 5 a substantially constant wall thickness of 1 mm to 5 mm can have.
- the guide funnel 5 has a guide inner contour 57 that tapers in a funnel-like manner from the receptacle 3 in the direction of the dispensing opening 7.
- the funnel-like veqüngende guide inner contour 51 defines a funnel axis T. Inter mediate the funnel axis T and the guide inner contour 51 is spanned a funnel opening angle. In general, a circumferentially variable hopper opening angle can be realized. It may be preferred that the roller axis R, the funnel axis T and the output axial direction A are aligned coaxially with one another, as for example in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- Fig. La lie in the axial direction A behind the other three rollers 11 in the dividendean order 3.
- the front in the output direction A roller 11 has a front end face 16, which is disposed in close proximity to the guide funnel 5. If the paper web is pulled off from the inner side 13 of the front roller 11 and discharged through the opening 7 of the guide funnel 5, a contact contact with the end face 16 can occur.
- a complete or at least partial contact contact between the front end face 16 and the inner side 51 of the guide funnel are present (not shown in detail, for further explanation, reference is made to DE 20 2012 009 025 Ui).
- the foremost roll 11 (Figs la, lc and ld) is in a dispensing position 50.
- the receiving assembly 3 is in position the delivery position 5 empty, as shown in Fig. Lb.
- the rollers 11 shown in Fig. 1b in the receiving assembly 3 are not in the delivery point 15. If the delivery position 15 is not occupied by a roller 11, as shown in Fig. Lb, a user can no longer readily produce packaging material, by pulling off a paper web from a roll 11 in receiving arrangement 3 and pulling it through the opening 7 of the guide funnel 5, in order to effect a transformation of the paper web into a packaging material.
- Fig. Lb a user can no longer readily produce packaging material, by pulling off a paper web from a roll 11 in receiving arrangement 3 and pulling it through the opening 7 of the guide funnel 5, in order to effect a transformation of the paper web into a packaging material.
- the transport means 9 is transported from the position shown in Fig.ib he gripping position in the dispensing position shown in Fig. Lc, a roller 11 (or more rollers 11), which is carried along by the transport means 9 , are placed in the delivery position 50.
- a roller 11 or more rollers 11
- rear rollers 11 can be displaced forward by at least one roller length 1 in the direction of discharge A.
- transport means 9 of very different types can be used.
- the trans port means may preferably be realized as a translationally movable linear conveyor, for example as a rack, conveyor belt, conveyor chain or the like.
- the transport means 9 ge by a Switzerlandstan 93 with wedge-shaped drivers 8 a, 8 b and an actuating handle 91 is realized.
- Such a manually operable transport means 9 may be preferred in order to realize a pos as simple as possible construction, in particular free of electronic components to reali, in particular for realizing a purely manual device for producing a tubular packaging material.
- a mechanical device could be used to produce a tubular packaging material, which may in particular be provided by a machine-assisted or motorized forming device, with a motorized transport, for example comprising an electronic actuator button for aldivating an electric drive motor, for example, a conveyor belt, a conveyor chain or the like be provided (not shown).
- a motorized transport for example comprising an electronic actuator button for aldivating an electric drive motor, for example, a conveyor belt, a conveyor chain or the like be provided (not shown).
- a push rod or the like for the operation of the device from behind, for example by Nachladepersonal be seen (not shown in detail)
- the funnel axis T extends with an angular offset relative to the roller axis R.
- the output axial direction A is offset relative to the roller axis R by an angular offset.
- the funnel axis T runs parallel to the output axis A and forms a funnel inner contour 5 relative to the roller axis R, essentially in accordance with an oblique cone.
- the function of the transport device 9, as shown in FIGS. 1a-1d (as well as FIGS. 2a and 2b), will now be described.
- a guide that includes two guide sections 95, arranged.
- the pull rod 93 is slidably mounted.
- stationary carriers are stored, which are exemplified here as 29wenl bare wedges 8a, 8b realized.
- the transport means 9 is movable by at least one roller length 1 in the direction of the roller longitudinal axis A. It may be preferred that at least one stopper is provided which, for example, can be arranged on the guide 95, the receiving arrangement 3 and / or the transport means in order to limit the linear mobility of the transport means 9 in the direction of the longitudinal roll axis R to a predetermined maximum , A stopper or a plurality of stoppers may be provided, for example, to prevent falling out of Trabsportschs 9 from the guide 95 and / or at least one position of the means of transport, for example, the gripping development and / or to define the dispensing position.
- Figs. La, lb and ld is the transport means 9 in a rear engagement position.
- this gripping position of the rearmost driver which is realized here as hinters ter pivotable wedge 8 b, arranged with respect to the output direction A behind the rearmost roller 11 to be brought into contact with the rear end side 17 of the rear roller 11.
- the transport means for example, by pulling on the handle 91, spent in a displaced forward discharge position to spend a previously offset to the rear roller 11 (see Fig. Lb) in the discharge position 50 (see FIG. lc).
- the pull rod 93 forward of the rear driver device in contact with the rear roller 11 and moves it along the roller longitudinal axis R on the guide funnel 5 to.
- rollers 11 here: a roller 11
- Lb and lc roles li greater measure be than a roll length 1 (not shown), so that a front with participants, similar to the illustrated pivotable wedge 8a, with the back of the front roller n in one Contact contact may be to take a Mitnah mekraft of the transport directly to the role n (without power transmission by movement of the role).
- the drivers are realized as wedges 8 a, 8 b by way of example.
- the wedges 8a and 8b are swept counter to the dispensing direction A.
- the wedges 8a, 8b are pivotable about a respective pivot axis W and mounted on the transport means, here by way of example the pull rod 93.
- the wedges 8a, 8b are spring-biased so that they can assume an active transport position (as shown in Figure ld), in which the respective driver in the Aufnah meanorder 3 projects in order to be able to touch contact with a roller 11 to this to be able to take.
- Be te a wedge 8a and 8b may be flat.
- the receiving arrangement 3 can have at least one access opening for at least one driver, for example a guide slot. It is conceivable that the receiving arrangement 3 has an individual access opening for each driver of the transport means 9.
- the spring preload of a driver, such as the front wedge 8a may preferably be such that it is possible to move the transport against the dispensing direction A, wherein the realized as a wedge 8 a front driver no Mitnah merial with respect to the rollers 11 exercises, but is disposed under the rollers 11 and slides along the outside of the roller 11 or rollers 11.
- a rear dog such as the wedge 8b, may be pivotable between an active position and a passive position to allow a roller 11 to be replenished from the rear side 105 of the packing station 10 into the receiving assembly 3 without the driver (here: Wedge 8b) is in the way (see Fig. 2b).
- Figures 2a and 2b show a packing station. Similar to the packing stations known from the prior art, the schematic packing station shown here comprises a table-like support surface 104 on which shipping containers can rest in order to be filled with packaging material by the personnel standing at the front 103 of the packing station 100.
- the support surface 104 may be supported by a frame 101.
- the tray 101 carries at least one device for manually or mechanically producing a tube-like packaging material from a paper roll wound up to a roll n.
- the device which is integrated into the frame 101 and carried by the frame loi, can be realized as described above.
- the packing station 100 is configured with a receiving arrangement 3 for at least partially circumferential gripping around at least one roller 11, in particular a plurality of rollers 11 arranged one behind the other in the delivery direction A (in FIG. 2b: three rollers 11).
- the receiving arrangement 3 can be assigned to at least one further roller 11, for example by a person other than the packing personnel standing on the front side 103.
- the device is completely below the frame top 107 of the frame 101 is arranged.
- the frame 101 forms a tunnel-like shaft through which the receiving arrangement 3 of the device extends.
- the receiving arrangement 3 or the roller axis R can extend substantially horizontally through the frame 101.
- the inclination of the receptacle or the roller axis is less than ⁇ 10 ° or less than ⁇ 5 0 inclined with respect to a horizonta len.
- roller axis R makes it possible to transfer the weight of a roller 11 evenly and / or over a large area from the underside of the roller (s) 11 to the receiving arrangement 3, which is gentle for the paper material. At the same time allows a horizontal arrangement of the receiving assembly 3 and / or the roller axes R a relatively large control over the position and the positioning of the rollers 11 in the receiving position 3, so that the roller (s) 11 can not slip by gravity.
- Recording arrangements can also be formed differently than the receiving arrangement 3 with a half-shell-shaped body.
- a Consanord tion 3 ' as shown in Fig. 3, from parallel to the roller axis R aligned Stre ben or ribs, for example, at least 2, at least 3, at least 4 or more struts be formed on the at least one roller 11 rests
- the receiving arrangement 3 is a wave-like bent plate 33 which forms a curved receiving section. has cut, which corresponds approximately to the curvature of the outer peripheral surface of the rollers li and can extend over a width of 6o ° to 120 ° along the outside of a roll li.
- FIG. 5 a shows a perspective view of an alternative embodiment according to the invention of a device 1 * for producing a tubular packaging material as from a paper supply unit in the form of a paper web folded and stacked into a fanfold stack 1 *.
- the device comprises 1 * as the main constituent of a receiving arrangement 3 * (or according to FIG. 7: 3 **) for at least partially circumferential Umgrei fen at least one Leporeflostapels, a guide funnel 5 with an opening 7 for dispensing the packaging material from a dispensing position 50 arranged stacking unit 11 * and a movable transport 9 for moving the at least one Leporellostapels 11 * in the output direction A.
- a Leporellostapel is usually substantially cuboid with a height h, a length 1 and a width b.
- the upper side 13 * or the usually paral lele bottom 14 * of the Leporellostapels 11 * define each a flat surface (Pb).
- the Leporellostapel 11 * may preferably, as exemplified, be substantially cuboid, wherein the front end face 15 and the rear end face 17 (b * h) are oriented in the output axial direction A and wherein side faces (without reference character, Ph) in the longitudinal direction L the Leporellostapels or the paper web or We sentlichen in output direction A extend.
- the device 1 * according to FIGS. 5a and 5b differs from the device 1 according to FIGS. 1a to 1d essentially only by the type of paper supply unit accommodated and the shape of the receiving arrangement 3 or 3 * adapted therefor.
- the transport device 9 is provided as a pull rod 93 laterally adjacent to the receiving assembly 3 * (stable as shown in FIG. La to ld below the dividendeanord tion 3). It is conceivable that the transport means 9 is arranged in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5a and 5b below the receiving arrangement 3 *.
- the transport means 9 is arranged in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5a and 5b below the receiving arrangement 3 *.
- the packaging material is preferably drawn from the upper side 13 * of the stack 11 * in the case of a Leporello stack (ii *) -shaped storage unit. It is conceivable for the paper web to be pulled off the front end face 5 of the stack 11 * if, for example, the stack 11 * were oriented vertically downwards in the vertical direction with the folded edges of the successive layers of the fanfold stack.
- the packing station 100 shown in perspective in FIG. 6 essentially corresponds to 100, wherein, instead of the device 1 described above for receiving a roll-shaped paper supply unit, a device 1 * is provided for receiving leporello stack-shaped storage units.
- Fig. 7 substantially corresponds to Fig. 3, wherein the receiving arrangement formed by two struts 3 ** is provided for receiving the leporellostapelförmigen pre ratsiseren.
- the struts with square cross-section may be formed, and form a strut top, which may be oriented substantially in alignment with the bottom 14 * of Leporellostapels 11 *. It is clear that the struts in the receiving arrangement 3 ** as shown in Fig.
- the semi-cylindrical Recording arrangement 3 which can be provided by two oblique struts formed receiving arrangement 3 **, or even a formed by a corrugated sheet receiving assembly 3 **.
- a paper supply unit in the form of a roll 11 to be accommodated in a receiving arrangement with a substantially rectangular cross section, such as the receiving arrangement 3 ** shown in FIGS. 5a and 5b, or on the parallel, flat struts of the receiving arrangement 3 *. * as shown in FIG. 7.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018102621.8A DE102018102621A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2018-02-06 | Device for manually or mechanically producing a tube-like packaging material and packing station |
PCT/EP2019/052590 WO2019154746A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-04 | Device for producing a tubular packaging material manually or by machine, and packing station |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3749513A1 true EP3749513A1 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
Family
ID=65324346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19703669.2A Pending EP3749513A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-04 | Device for producing a tubular packaging material manually or by machine, and packing station |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US11897654B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3749513A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102018102621A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019154746A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT402496B (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1997-05-26 | Habenberger Wolfgang Dkfm | METHOD FOR PRODUCING FILLING BODIES FOR PACKAGING PURPOSES |
US5647720A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1997-07-15 | Documotion, Inc. | Hand cart for transporting stacked articles |
US6095454A (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-08-01 | Ranpak, Corp. | Cushioning conversion system and method with combination stock roll storage rack |
WO2001096097A2 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2001-12-20 | Ranpak Corp. | Dunnage conversion system and method with stock roll loader |
AU2002234188A1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-06 | Ranpak Corp. | Cushioning conversion machine with stock roll transfer assembly |
US7022060B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2006-04-04 | Zsolt Design Engineering, Inc. | Method, apparatus and system for making cushioning product, and roll tensioner therefor |
US6422503B1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-07-23 | Michele Renee Hoo Kong | Toilet paper roll dispenser |
DE102008039618A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-11 | Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. | Housing support for a device for providing packaging material |
DE102008039612A1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. | Device for providing packaging material |
EP3199335B1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2019-09-04 | Pregis Innovative Packaging LLC | Center-fed dunnage system feed |
JP6174587B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2017-08-02 | プレジス・イノベーティブ・パッケージング・エルエルシー | Padding converter |
DE202012009025U1 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-12-19 | Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. | Apparatus for manually generating a spiral packaging material |
WO2014117091A1 (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Ranpak Corp. | Dunnage conversion system and method with sequential stock roll storage and loading |
US10071535B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-09-11 | Pregis Innovative Packaging Llc | Dunnage supply daisy chain stabilizer |
US20150119224A1 (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2015-04-30 | Sealed Air Corporation (Us) | System For Producing Packaging Cushioning And Supply Structure Therefor |
DE102017115918A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Sprick Gmbh Bielefelder Papier- Und Wellpappenwerke & Co. | Device for manually or mechanically producing a tube-like packaging material and packing station |
-
2018
- 2018-02-06 DE DE102018102621.8A patent/DE102018102621A1/en active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-04 WO PCT/EP2019/052590 patent/WO2019154746A1/en unknown
- 2019-02-04 EP EP19703669.2A patent/EP3749513A1/en active Pending
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2020
- 2020-08-05 US US16/985,976 patent/US11897654B2/en active Active
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2023
- 2023-12-21 US US18/392,652 patent/US20240124173A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
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DE102018102621A1 (en) | 2019-08-08 |
WO2019154746A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
US11897654B2 (en) | 2024-02-13 |
US20210016906A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
US20240124173A1 (en) | 2024-04-18 |
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