EP3743537A1 - Schweisselektrode für bleche aus aluminium oder stahl und verfahren zur herstellung der elektrode - Google Patents
Schweisselektrode für bleche aus aluminium oder stahl und verfahren zur herstellung der elektrodeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3743537A1 EP3743537A1 EP19704851.5A EP19704851A EP3743537A1 EP 3743537 A1 EP3743537 A1 EP 3743537A1 EP 19704851 A EP19704851 A EP 19704851A EP 3743537 A1 EP3743537 A1 EP 3743537A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- less
- welding
- proportion
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
- B23K35/0261—Rods, electrodes, wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/001—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths of specific alloys
- B22D11/004—Copper alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K11/00—Resistance welding; Severing by resistance heating
- B23K11/30—Features relating to electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/02—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
- B23K35/0255—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/40—Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
- B23K35/406—Filled tubular wire or rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/08—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the electrical resistance being inversely proportional to the electrical conductivity, it is necessary, for welding aluminum, to have an electrode having an electrical conductivity greater than 90% IACS (for International Annealed Copper Standard), while a higher conductivity at 75% IACS is required for welding steel.
- IACS International Annealed Copper Standard
- the present invention relates to an electrode made of copper, chromium, zirconium and phosphor alloy for welding metal sheets made of steel and aluminum or aluminum alloys, characterized in that the alloy consists of chromium in a proportion greater than or equal to 0.1% and less than 0.4% by mass, of zirconium in a proportion of between 0.02 and 0.04% by mass, of phosphorus in a proportion of less than 0.015% in bulk, the remainder of the composition being copper and unavoidable impurities in a proportion of less than 0.1% by weight, and the electrical conductivity of said electrode being greater than or equal to 90% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard).
- IACS International Annealed Copper Standard
- the cooling of said bar of step c) can be carried out at a cooling rate of at least 30 ° C./s for temperatures below 900 ° C., until the bar is cooled to a temperature at more than 100 ° C.
- the diameter d of the continuous casting cylindrical die is less than 70 mm.
- step c) of the process is particularly important, resulting in rapid solidification and extremely powerful peripheral cooling.
- These cooling conditions which are furthermore applied to a cylindrical mold having a reduced diameter of between 20 and 70 mm, preferably between 20 and 40 mm, contribute to obtaining a bar with a columnar solidification texture orientated in such a way radial. This texture is visible by making a cross section of said bar, and on 1 'the entire volume of the latter.
- chromium precipitates are at the origin of the improvement of the welding performance of the electrode, increasing the resistance of the latter to hot creep.
- these precipitates have the function of delaying or blocking the diffusion of iron and zinc which are at the origin of the chemical corrosion of the active face of said electrode.
- the% IACS conductivity was also measured for these two electrodes, before and after welding, and after 30 welding points for the electrode of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Resistance Welding (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1850408A FR3076751B1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 | 2018-01-18 | Electrode de soudage pour toles en aluminium ou acier et procede d'obtention de l'electrode |
PCT/FR2019/000007 WO2019141916A1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-01-10 | Electrode de soudage pour tôles en aluminium ou acier et procede d'obtention de l'electrode |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3743537A1 true EP3743537A1 (de) | 2020-12-02 |
Family
ID=61873542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19704851.5A Pending EP3743537A1 (de) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-01-10 | Schweisselektrode für bleche aus aluminium oder stahl und verfahren zur herstellung der elektrode |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230141080A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3743537A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7325446B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20200106900A (de) |
CN (1) | CN111615565B (de) |
CA (1) | CA3087845C (de) |
FR (1) | FR3076751B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2020007594A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019141916A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1313451A (fr) * | 1961-01-27 | 1962-12-28 | Mallory Metallurg Prod Ltd | Perfectionnements aux alliages à base de cuivre et notamment aux alliages de cuivreau chrome destinés à la fabrication des électrodes de soudage |
JPS5620135A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-25 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | High-tensile electrically-conductive copper alloy |
FR2520757A1 (fr) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-05 | Reims Labo Science Materiaux U | Procede de fabrication d'un alliage du type cu-crl-zr, nouvelles nuances d'alliage obtenues et leur utilisation notamment pour constituer des pointes d'electrodes et des pieces soudees par faisceau d'electrons |
JPS59193233A (ja) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-11-01 | Toshiba Corp | 銅合金 |
JPH0635632B2 (ja) * | 1984-12-28 | 1994-05-11 | 株式会社東芝 | ワイヤカツト放電加工用電極材 |
US5304769A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1994-04-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrode for resistance welding |
FR2771038B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-12-17 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de fabrication d'une electrode de soudage par resistance par points et electrode de soudage obtenue |
JP2004353011A (ja) | 2003-05-27 | 2004-12-16 | Ykk Corp | 電極材料及びその製造方法 |
JP3731600B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-01-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 銅合金およびその製造方法 |
US20060086697A1 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-27 | Russell Nippert | Welding electrode material and an electrode made of the material |
RU2585602C2 (ru) * | 2005-08-16 | 2016-05-27 | Алерис Алюминум Кобленц Гмбх | ПОДДАЮЩИЙСЯ СВАРКЕ ВЫСОКОПРОЧНЫЙ Al-Mg СПЛАВ |
ATE498699T1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2011-03-15 | Mitsubishi Shindo Kk | Aufgeschmolzene und erstarrte kupferlegierung die phosphor und zirkon enthält |
JP4901199B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2012-03-21 | 新光機器株式会社 | 抵抗溶接用電極チップ |
JP5589753B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2014-09-17 | 日立金属株式会社 | 溶接部材、及びその製造方法 |
JP5508358B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社Shカッパープロダクツ | 圧延銅箔及びその製造方法並びに該圧延銅箔を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池負極 |
EP2855438A4 (de) * | 2012-05-29 | 2016-02-24 | Galleon Pharmaceuticals Inc | Neuartige verbindungen und zusammensetzungen zur behandlung von atemkontrollstörungen oder -erkrankungen |
US20150321295A1 (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-12 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Llt welding consumables |
JP5880670B2 (ja) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-03-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 銅合金鋳片の溶解温度の決定方法 |
FR3037517B1 (fr) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Le Bronze Ind | Procede d'obtention d'une electrode de soudage |
CN105908009B (zh) * | 2016-06-12 | 2018-10-09 | 常熟明辉焊接器材有限公司 | 一种铝合金板焊接用电极材料及其制备方法 |
US10730133B2 (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-08-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Electrode weld face design |
WO2019239655A1 (ja) | 2018-06-14 | 2019-12-19 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 銅合金粉末、積層造形物および積層造形物の製造方法ならびに各種金属部品 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-18 FR FR1850408A patent/FR3076751B1/fr active Active
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 WO PCT/FR2019/000007 patent/WO2019141916A1/fr unknown
- 2019-01-10 EP EP19704851.5A patent/EP3743537A1/de active Pending
- 2019-01-10 US US16/962,979 patent/US20230141080A1/en active Pending
- 2019-01-18 JP JP2020560603A patent/JP7325446B2/ja active Active
- 2019-01-18 CA CA3087845A patent/CA3087845C/fr active Active
- 2019-01-18 KR KR1020207020634A patent/KR20200106900A/ko unknown
- 2019-01-18 MX MX2020007594A patent/MX2020007594A/es unknown
- 2019-01-18 CN CN201980008979.8A patent/CN111615565B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3076751B1 (fr) | 2020-10-23 |
CN111615565A (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
US20230141080A1 (en) | 2023-05-11 |
CN111615565B (zh) | 2022-07-08 |
FR3076751A1 (fr) | 2019-07-19 |
KR20200106900A (ko) | 2020-09-15 |
JP2021511218A (ja) | 2021-05-06 |
CA3087845C (fr) | 2022-10-04 |
CA3087845A1 (fr) | 2019-07-25 |
WO2019141916A8 (fr) | 2020-06-25 |
JP7325446B2 (ja) | 2023-08-14 |
MX2020007594A (es) | 2020-10-28 |
WO2019141916A1 (fr) | 2019-07-25 |
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Legal Events
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Effective date: 20200625 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
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Extension state: BA ME |
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DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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Effective date: 20230922 |