EP3737489A2 - Dispositif de purification d'air, agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air et application logicielle - Google Patents

Dispositif de purification d'air, agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air et application logicielle

Info

Publication number
EP3737489A2
EP3737489A2 EP19705927.2A EP19705927A EP3737489A2 EP 3737489 A2 EP3737489 A2 EP 3737489A2 EP 19705927 A EP19705927 A EP 19705927A EP 3737489 A2 EP3737489 A2 EP 3737489A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
arrangement
control unit
cleaning
devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19705927.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Krüger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TRITTEC AG
Original Assignee
TRITTEC AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TRITTEC AG filed Critical TRITTEC AG
Publication of EP3737489A2 publication Critical patent/EP3737489A2/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/80—Self-contained air purifiers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/30—Controlling by gas-analysis apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/95—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
    • F24F8/99—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes for treating air sourced from urban areas, e.g. from streets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/455—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use
    • B01D2259/4558—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for transportable use for being employed as mobile cleaners for ambient air, i.e. the earth's atmosphere
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/40—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F24F8/194—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages by filtering using high voltage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power

Definitions

  • Device for cleaning air arrangement of several devices for cleaning air and software-aided
  • the present invention relates to a device for cleaning air, in particular in the outer region, comprising at least one housing which has at least one air inlet, filter means, at least one fan and at least one air outlet.
  • the present invention relates to an arrangement of several devices for cleaning air. Also, the present invention relates to a software-based
  • Application in particular smartphone application, for devices for cleaning air.
  • emissions that pollute the breathing air In addition to the CO2 produced during combustion, emissions also include nitrogen oxides NOx and fine dusts that pollute the respiratory air. Further emissions that additionally pollute the respiratory air may be, for example, the attrition of tires or brake dusts arising during the operation of motor vehicle brakes.
  • CONFIRMATION COPY filter to achieve a noticeable cleaning effect. It should also be borne in mind that the installation sites where cleaning of the air is required vary over time, since the causes responsible for the pollution of the air, such as those caused by air pollution, are also variable
  • the known device is particularly suitable for the purification of air that is polluted by particulate matter.
  • different filters and air ionizers are used in the known device.
  • the known device is mounted by means of an installation table on a footprint and to a
  • Power supply connected.
  • it may be placed on a building or in a living space to purify the air around the device.
  • Device is connected at a different location with considerable effort and costs and required for the device periphery, for example, sufficient footprint and sufficient
  • Another disadvantage of the known device is that the device causes considerable noise emissions.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a device for cleaning air, especially in the outdoor area, an arrangement of several devices for cleaning air and a software-based application, especially smartphone application, for devices for cleaning air, the cost and easy applicable, and allow the user to purify air at arbitrary times in any location of Schadstofen.
  • Object of the present invention is an apparatus for cleaning air, especially in the outdoor area, an arrangement of several devices for cleaning air and a
  • Software-based application in particular smartphone application, provide for devices for cleaning air, which swirl less dirt or cause lower noise emissions than the devices known from the prior art.
  • this object is achieved by a device of the type mentioned, which is transportable and to
  • the installation at the installation site can be operated with little effort at different Materialsteliorten at which a cleaning of the air just needed and / or useful.
  • the installation at the installation site can be operated with little effort at different Materialsteliorten at which a cleaning of the air just needed and / or useful.
  • the lifting systems allow in particular a lineup on uneven surfaces. This also makes it possible to set up the device at the installation location such that, for example, the wind of motor vehicles on the road presses the air to be cleaned into the air inlet of the device. In this way, the required for the suction of air to be cleaned drive power of
  • this object is further by a
  • this object is further by a
  • Air inlet is formed under normal use for sucking in the air horizontally to a footprint and / or the air outlet for blowing out the air is formed vertically to a footprint. As a result, not a direction equal sucking and blowing out of the air is achieved with advantage. As a result, on the one hand with advantage the proportion of sucked, already purified air is reduced.
  • this object is further by a
  • Air outlet is. As a result, a non-directional with advantage
  • a vuueimaiie Musiunrungsform the vuniuuung invention provides that it has arranged in the flow direction between the air inlet and the air outlet arranged Gutumlenkaku.
  • Air deflection allow a deflection of the air, so changing the flow direction of the air.
  • Air deflecting means may, for example, be mounted behind the culvert inlet and / or in front of the air outlet
  • the device has transport means, in particular a chassis with wheels.
  • the device has the necessary for transporting the device means of transport, so that a simple and short-term transport of the device is possible.
  • a possible means of transport may be a fixed and / or releasable with the
  • the means of transport in the context of the invention may also be trucks, trailers of trucks and / or air transporters, such as helicopters and / or cargo towing.
  • the transport means have drive means, in particular wheels driven by a motor. 6
  • the device for cleaning air is adapted to move without additional aids such as a car and / or a truck.
  • the device for purifying air is considered to be
  • the housing has the dimensions of a
  • Standard container has. This ensures on the one hand that the dimensions allow a simple and short-term transport, since the dimensions of containers are designed so that they in different ways, eg. B. by truck or car with trailer, even without special permission on roads can be transported. On the other hand, the standardized dimensions of a container allow the stacking of multiple devices. As a result, larger systems with higher cleaning performance can be generated from multiple devices in a simple manner.
  • the housing is designed, when used as intended, for a flow direction horizontal to a footprint.
  • This design with a horizontal air guide is particularly the dimensions of a standard container, which has its greatest extent in the horizontal longitudinal direction, and allows a compact, yet standardized structure.
  • the energy supply means are advantageously used to supply the components of the device with energy, in particular electrical energy, which is required for operation.
  • the energy supply means aul lo energy generating means, in particular a photovoltaic system and / or a fuel cell.
  • the device for cleaning air at the place of installation is supplied with energy, in the case of a photovoltaic system even with regenerative energy.
  • An external power supply is not mandatory.
  • the installation of the device is thereby simplified, since no power must be connected to the device at the installation.
  • other types of energy-generating means can also be used within the scope of the invention. These may preferably be wind power generators and / or generators driven by fuels such as gas, gasoline and / or diesel.
  • Energy connection means in particular a power connection, have.
  • the device for cleaning air at the place of installation is supplied with energy.
  • This design is advantageous in the case of the presence of an external power supply at the installation site for the operation of the device, since the device is thereby also designed for operation with high power consumption independent of other environmental conditions, in particular weather conditions. 8 in a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention, it is provided that the energy supply means
  • Energy storage means in particular batteries, aul la.
  • the device for cleaning air at the place of installation is supplied with energy.
  • the energy stored in the energy storage means can be retrieved when needed for the operation of the device.
  • the device can also be operated when no external power connection and / or no power generation means are present.
  • overcapacities generated for example one
  • Photovoltaic system which are not needed for the operation of the device to save.
  • the energy storage means can be charged in the case of a connected power supply with energy.
  • other types of energy storage means can also be used within the scope of the invention. These may preferably be capacitors and / or compressed air storage.
  • Energy recovery means in particular an exhaust air generator.
  • an exhaust air wind generator that generates electrical energy, which then in energy storage means , preferably in batteries.
  • Suction of polluted air at this altitude is particularly advantageous "since the concentration of pollutants and nitrogen oxides at this altitude above the ground or the road on which vehicles drive, is particularly high and thus a high cleaning efficiency, expressed in amount of pollutants or Fine dust particles and / or nitrogen oxides per
  • Time unit can be achieved.
  • the filter means prefilter
  • Fine dust such as soot, tire and Bremsenabrieb trained, while the activated carbon filter means in particular for purifying the air of nitrogen oxides and other gaseous
  • a fabric are designed for pre-cleaning the air before entering the fine dust filter means.
  • a separation of larger particles which would put the particulate matter filter quickly, achieved.
  • the filter means in particular the prefilter means, have threads which triboelectrically have by a stream of air chargeable carriers, which are provided, in particular completely, with a coating having a hydrophobic coating material. Threads provided with a hydrophobic coating,
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that the filter means, in particular the pre-filter means, have threads which comprise a core, wherein the core has a coating, the heat-activated adhesive for
  • Such a thread preferably the previously known thread from DE 10 201 1 057 150, allows a localized bonding of warp threads and
  • coatings which completely encase the thread, but - 11 also those that argue as parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thread ode . along the circumference of the thread running rings of finite width are formed. Even discrete, dot-like coating patterns are possible.
  • the thread is particularly efficient to a tissue for
  • the fan is designed as a pipe fan and / or as a fan with adjustable disc armature motor and / or with backward curved blades.
  • the embodiment of the invention with tube fan is advantageous because it is at
  • Pipe fans are typically low-cost, compact design standard fans. Furthermore, the inventive
  • Disc rotor motor and / or with backward curved blades advantageous because these fan types are particularly energy efficient and quiet.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that at least one of the fans along a flow direction between the particulate matter filter means and the activated carbon filter means and / or between the prefilter means and the particulate matter filter means is arranged. This will be an advantage
  • the fan Reducing the noise emissions of the air purifier caused primarily by the fan.
  • the fan is exposed in this embodiment of the air cleaner due to the installation position behind a filter a reduced number of air particles in the air flow. As a result, the abrasive wear of the fan is advantageously reduced.
  • the air inlet is tapered, so that a 12
  • Air intake area a smaller cross-sectional area than a
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention provides that it has a control unit for regulating a cleaning performance in response to an input variable, wherein the control unit preferably comprises communication means for exchanging data with an external unit and / or a further device for cleaning air.
  • the control unit is designed to receive data or information from communication partners, which may be external units, for example external control units, and / or other devices for cleaning air, and to send data or information thereto.
  • communication means for the exchange of information may include communication devices for mobile radio networks (LTE, UMTS, etc.), communication devices for WLAN networks,
  • Data or information that is sent and / or received is preferably information about the traffic volume, information on air pollution and / or information about the operating state of the device.
  • the device comprises means for determining an air pollution 13 - and / or means of determination
  • Control unit has. This advantageously makes it possible to regulate the cleaning performance of the device as a function of air pollution, as a function of the traffic volume and / or the noise or sound level, and to achieve a desired purity of the air, taking into account the current conditions. Controlling the cleaning performance of the device as a function of the air pollution is advantageous because the cleaning performance of the device is adapted in this way to the current air pollution. This means that in the case of high levels of air pollution, it should be cleaned as much as possible at full power, while at lower levels of air pollution, a reduction in cleaning performance is possible to save energy. It is advantageous to regulate the cleaning performance of the device as a function of the traffic volume, that is to say as a function of the number of motor vehicles passing through the device per unit of time, since motor vehicles are the primary cause of air pollution, especially in city centers.
  • the means for determining a size indicative of air pollution are preferably sensors for measuring particulate matter concentration, sensors for measuring carbon dioxide concentration, and
  • the means for determining a variable characterizing the air pollution preferably also sensors for determining the wind direction, the oxygen content, the temperature and / or the - 14 -
  • Traffic-characterizing size are preferably light barriers, radar sensors, laser scanners and / or cameras. Traffic information services, similar to those of navigation systems, can also be used.
  • the means for determining a sound pressure are preferably sound level meters and / or microphones.
  • the object is achieved by an arrangement of the type mentioned, in which at least some of the devices are designed to exchange data with each other and / or that an arrangement control unit for regulating a cleaning performance of the arrangement is provided, wherein at least some of the devices for data exchange with the
  • communication devices for mobile networks LTE, UMTS, etc.
  • communication devices for WLAN networks communication devices for LAN networks and / or
  • Communication devices for telephone and DSL networks done. Data or information that can be exchanged with each other is preferably information about the volume of traffic,
  • the arrangement control unit preferably an industrial PC with a communication device for data exchange via mobile networks, is also designed to receive the information.
  • Arrangement control unit can either in one of the devices - 15 - or be placed independently of the devices at any place.
  • the arrangement has air pollution measuring means for providing an air pollution characterizing input to the arrangement control unit.
  • the arrangement is advantageously designed to regulate the cleaning performance of the devices as a function of the measured values determined with the air pollution measuring means, since the measured values of the
  • the air pollution measuring means may preferably be sensors for measuring the fine dust concentration, sensors for measuring the carbon dioxide concentration and / or sensors for measuring the nitrogen oxide concentration in the air.
  • the air pollution measuring means may preferably also include sensors for determining the wind direction, the oxygen content, the temperature and / or the humidity.
  • the sensors can be mounted on the devices as well as mounted independently of the device, for example on air flow stations, buildings, traffic lights, traffic signs and / or the arrangement control unit.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention provides that it has vehicle detection means for providing an input variable characterizing the traffic volume for the arrangement control unit.
  • the arrangement is advantageously designed to regulate the cleaning performance of the devices of the arrangement as a function of the traffic and to achieve a desired purity of the air, taking into account the current conditions.
  • An advantage of the exchange of traffic information between the devices and / or with the arrangement control unit is that a high volume of traffic in the immediate vicinity of a
  • Vehicle detection means may result in an increased volume of traffic in a device for purifying air, if it is known that the motor vehicles will pass the device due to the course of the road. In this case, the cleaning performance of the device can be increased even before the arrival of motor vehicles.
  • the vehicle detection means are preferably light barriers,
  • Radar sensors laser scanners and / or cameras. These may either be mounted on the devices or mounted independently of the devices, for example at traffic monitoring stations, buildings, traffic signs and / or the arrangement control unit. Also
  • Traffic information services can be used as vehicle detection means.
  • the arrangement control unit has server means to provide data of the vehicle detection means and / or data of Luftverschmutzungsmessmittei in a data network.
  • the arrangement control unit is designed to provide the data of the vehicle detection means and / or the data of the air pollution measuring means in a data network, so that they can be further processed by data network users or participants in a variety of ways data processing.
  • the arrangement control unit is designed to required cleaning utilities of the devices based on the data of the Anlagendetektionsmittei and / or the data of
  • the arrangement is advantageously designed to regulate the cleaning performance of the devices as a function of the traffic volume and / or as a function of the air pollution. It is advantageous to regulate the cleaning performance of the devices as a function of the traffic volume, that is, as a function of the number of motor vehicles passing through the device per unit of time, since motor vehicles are the primary cause of air pollution, especially in city centers.
  • Controlling air pollution is advantageous because the cleaning performance of the devices is adjusted in this way to the current air pollution. That means that in case of a high
  • Arrangement provides that the arrangement control unit is designed on the basis of the data of the vehicle detection means and / or the data of the air pollution measuring means a
  • Air pollution maximum value does not exceed and / or minimal fails.
  • the arrangement control unit is adapted to based on the data of the vehicle detection means and / or the data of
  • Air pollution measuring devices to calculate alternative traffic routes, which result in less air pollution. For this purpose, for example, measures such as changing traffic light circuits, temporary blockages of roads and temporary facilities of one-way streets can be taken.
  • the arrangement control unit is adapted to calculate on the basis of the data of the vehicle detection means and / or the data of the air pollution measuring means installation locations of the devices for purifying air, in which an optimal air purification result is achieved.
  • the arrangement control unit is designed to calculate an optimal geographical arrangement, that is to say optimal installation locations, of the devices of the arrangement in order to achieve the best possible conditions under the given conditions
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved by a software-based application of the type mentioned, which is for communication with at least one control unit of a device for purifying air, preferably according to one of claims 10 to 11, and / or for communication with a Arrangement control unit of an arrangement of devices for purifying air, preferably formed according to one of claims 25 to 31.
  • the software-based application is advantageously for communication with the
  • the communication may be, for example, with communication devices for mobile radio networks (LTE, UMTS, etc.), communication devices for WLAN networks,
  • Communication devices for telephone and DSL networks done. Data or information that can be communicated with one another is preferably information about the traffic volume,
  • the software-based application is intended to be used for the provision and / or presentation of information on air pollution and / or for the provision and / or presentation of information on
  • the software-based application is designed to provide users with information about the current traffic volume and / or the current air pollution at different installation locations and / or present it. In this way, for example, joggers and
  • Cyclists plan an optimal, least stressful running or driving route.
  • inventive software-based application is provided that it is designed to control a device for cleaning air and / or for controlling an arrangement of devices for cleaning air.
  • the software-based application for easy control of devices for cleaning air and / or
  • Figure 1 a schematic representation of an embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in side view - mobile air cleaner
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of the inventive arrangement of devices according to the invention for the purification of air along a road in plan view;
  • Figure 3 a schematic representation of an embodiment of the inventive arrangement of devices according to the invention for the purification of air in a city in plan view;
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in sectional view - combination filter unit; 5 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in a perspective view - mobile city air purifier comprising three combination filter units according to FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in a perspective view - city air purifier in housing design
  • FIG. 7 side view of the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in perspective view - mobile Stadtiuftrlick comprising three combination filter units according to Figure 8;
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in sectional view - combination filter unit vertically with air deflection unit;
  • FIG. 11 shows a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the device according to the invention for the purification of air in a perspective view - mobile city air purifier comprising three combination filter units according to FIG. 10.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of an air cleaning unit 1 in side view. Contaminated air 21 of the environment occurs over the
  • Air inlet 3 in the housing 2 of the air cleaning unit 1 a The air 21 is conveyed by means of a fan 6 through a fine dust filter 4 and an activated carbon filter 5, wherein the air through the two filters of pollutants, such as fine dust and nitrogen oxides, is cleaned.
  • the air 21 is then conveyed by means of the fan 6 via an exhaust air flow generator 7 through the air outlet 8 back into the environment of the air cleaning unit 1.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 has a
  • Control unit 9 based on an industrial PC, which controls all functions of the air cleaning unit 1, such as
  • the air cleaning unit 1 is presently placed on a paved road 10.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 has a chassis 11, which has both wheels 12 for driving or rolling and nozzle 13 for a stable state.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 has a photovoltaic system 14 which is mounted on the housing 2 of the air cleaning unit 1 and generates electricity for a given solar radiation.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 has a power connection 15, via which an external power source for operating the air cleaning unit 1 can be connected.
  • a battery 16 is mounted on the housing 2, which can store the electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic system 14. This can be used to operate the
  • Air purification unit 1 can be used.
  • the air cleaning unit has fine dust sensors 17 and nitrogen oxide sensors 18 both at the air inlet 3 and at the air outlet 8.
  • a traffic camera 20 is located on the housing, which detects all passing motor vehicles.
  • the current sound level is also recorded with a sound level meter (26).
  • the air cleaning unit has a communication device for mobile networks (LTE) 19, with which the control unit 9 information with peripheral units, eg. B. other air purification units and / or decentralized controls, can exchange.
  • LTE mobile networks
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of an arrangement of several air cleaning units 1 along a road in plan view.
  • Air cleaning units 1 are present along one of
  • Air purification units 1 communicate by means of their
  • Arrangement control unit 24 Also located on the road a decentralized air measuring unit 25, which determines by means of a particulate matter sensor 17 and a nitrogen oxide sensor 18 air readings and this with a communication device for mobile networks (LTE) 19 to the
  • Arrangement control unit 24 communicates.
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of an arrangement of a plurality of air cleaning units 1, air measuring units 25 and a
  • Disposition regulation unit 24 in a city on a city map in top view The air cleaning units 1 and the air measuring units 25 are distributed over the entire imaged urban area and by means of the communication devices for mobile networks (LTE) 19 and the
  • FIG. 3 further clarifies that the fine dust sensors 17 and nitrogen oxide sensors 18 integrated in the individual air cleaning units 1 as well as the air measuring units 25
  • Air quality values for many locations are the same applies to those integrated in the individual air cleaning units 1
  • Traffic Cameras 20 provided traffic information.
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of a
  • the air 21 is by means of two parallel to the flow direction - 25 - side by side fans 6 through a pre-filter 28 and a fine particulate filter 4, in the present case a pocket filter, transported, the air 21 through the two filters of pollutants, in particular fine dust, is cleaned.
  • the air 21 is then conveyed by means of the fans 6 through an activated carbon filter 5 via the air outlet 8 back to the environment of the combination filter unit 27.
  • the fans 6 are installed between the fine dust filter 4 and the activated carbon filter 5 to the
  • Combination fitter units 27 are combined to form an air cleaning unit.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a schematic representation of a mobile air cleaning unit 1.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 comprises three combination filter units 27 of Figure 4, which on a
  • Chassis 11 are mounted with housing 3 and each having an air inlet 3 and an air outlet 8.
  • the chassis 11 includes wheels 12, for example, to be transported by a motor vehicle.
  • the chassis 11 includes columns 13 to
  • Air cleaning unit 1 34 batteries 16 are arranged in a storage space, the combination filter units 27 of
  • Air cleaning unit 1 in particular the fans 6 of the
  • Combination filter units 27, see Figure 4 provide power.
  • the batteries 16 are charged with fuel cells 30, which in turn are supplied by methanol tanks 30 with fuel, in the present case methanol.
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a schematic representation of an air cleaning unit 1 in housing design, the three not - 26 - aargesteuie Comomauonsfiltericaen 27 of Figure 4 inside aes housing 2 includes.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 is placed in a place where contaminated air 21 is cleaned.
  • the contaminated air 21 of the environment penetrates via an integrated into the housing 2 air inlet 3 in the
  • Air purification unit 1 flows through the
  • Air cleaning unit 1 are batteries 16, the
  • the batteries 16 are charged with fuel cells 30, which in turn are supplied by methanol tanks 30 with fuel, in the present case methanol.
  • the batteries can be charged by a photovoltaic system 14, which is located on the housing 2 of the air cleaning unit 1.
  • FIG. 7 shows a side view of the air cleaning unit 1 from FIG. 6.
  • the air cleaning unit 1 comprises an extension system 33 for inserting combination filter units 27 from FIG. 4 into the housing 2 of the air cleaning unit 1.
  • a hinged door 32 which has a suction inlet 3, is opened.
  • the pull-out system 33 facilitates both the insertion and the removal of
  • Combination filter units 27 since they are guided by the extension system 33. A maintenance of the combination filter units 27 is facilitated in this way with advantage.
  • the batteries 16 are charged with fuel cells 30, which in turn by - 27 -
  • the batteries can be charged by a photovoltaic system 14, which is located on the housing 2 of the air cleaning unit 1.
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic representation of a
  • Combined filter unit 127 is blown out.
  • Combined filter unit 127 is blown out.
  • the air deflection unit 137 is welded together from four sheets to a box with two 90 degrees offset openings.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a schematic representation of a mobile air cleaning unit 1
  • Air cleaning unit 1 essentially corresponds to the construction of the air cleaning unit from FIG. 5. Differing from the embodiment in FIG. 5, however, the air cleaning unit 1 comprises three
  • Combination filter units 127 of Figure 8 so that the air 21 at the air outlet 108 is deflected by 90 degrees deflected to the suction direction of the air 21 at the air inlet 3 from the combination filter unit 127.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of a
  • the combination filter unit 227 is not designed for a horizontal but a vertical operation.
  • Figure 11 shows a perspective view of a schematic representation of a mobile air cleaning unit 1.
  • Air cleaning unit 1 essentially corresponds to the construction of the air cleaning unit from FIG. 9. Deviating from the embodiment in FIG. 9, however, air cleaning unit 1 comprises three
  • Air cleaning unit 1 sucked in and horizontally to the
  • Air purification unit 1 is blown out. - 29 -
  • the air cleaning unit 1 is, if available in the design, transported by means of the chassis 11 to the place of installation and positioned on the footprint, here a paved road 10, by means of the supports 13. Subsequently, the air cleaning unit 1 is connected by means of the power connector 15 to an external power source to ensurezu provide the electrical energy for operation, and in operation
  • the operation takes place by means of the photovoltaic system 14 and / or stored in the batteries 16 electrical energy, depending on the design either via a fuel cell 30, the power connector 15 or the Photovoltaic system 14 are loaded.
  • the ambient air 21 is conveyed by the fan (s) 6 via the air inlet 3 through the fine dust filter 4 and the activated charcoal filter 5 and cleaned of impurities such as fine dust and nitrogen oxides, the fan 6 or the fans 6 are installed in some designs between the fine dust filter 4 and the activated carbon filter 5.
  • a pre-filter 28 may be present.
  • the air 21 in some designs on a
  • Exhaust air generator 7 are conveyed, with which a part of the energy required for the transport of the air 21 is recovered.
  • the air 21 is discharged via the air outlet 8, 108, 208 back to the environment. - 30 -
  • Nitrogen sensors 18 determined to the cleaning effect of
  • control unit 9 transmits the data and measured values by means of the communication device for
  • the arrangement control unit 24 also receives measurement data from other air cleaning units 1 and decentralized air measuring units 25, which are used on the one hand for coordinated operation of the air cleaning units 1 and on the other hand by means of in the
  • Arrangement control unit 24 integrated server users of a smartphone application are made available.

Abstract

L'invention vise à mettre en œuvre un dispositif de purification d'air, en particulier en extérieur, comprenant au moins un boîtier (2), lequel comporte au moins une admission d'air (3), des moyens de filtrage (4, 5), au moins un ventilateur (6) ainsi qu'au moins une évacuation d'air (8, 108, 208), lequel dispositif est économique et facile à utiliser et permet à l'utilisateur de libérer l'air de polluants à n'importe quel moment à n'importe quel endroit. Selon l'invention, le dispositif est réalisé de manière à pouvoir être transporté et positionné en différents lieux de pose. La présente invention concerne en outre un agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air ainsi qu'une application logicielle, en particulier une application pour ordiphone, pour des dispositifs de purification d'air.
EP19705927.2A 2018-01-12 2019-01-09 Dispositif de purification d'air, agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air et application logicielle Pending EP3737489A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018100676 2018-01-12
DE102018209199 2018-06-08
DE102018211039.5A DE102018211039A1 (de) 2018-01-12 2018-07-04 Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Luft, Anordnung von mehreren Vorrichtungen zur Reinigung von Luft und softwaregestützte Applikation
DE102018211049.2A DE102018211049A1 (de) 2018-01-12 2018-07-04 Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Luft mit Filtermitteln und mindestens einem Ventilator, Anordnung derartiger Vorrichtungen und softwaregestützte Applikation
DE102018211040.9A DE102018211040A1 (de) 2018-01-12 2018-07-04 Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Luft mit Lufteinlass und Luftauslass, Anordnung von mehreren Vorrichtungen zur Reinigung von Luft und softwaregestützte Applikation
PCT/EP2019/000003 WO2019137822A2 (fr) 2018-01-12 2019-01-09 Dispositif de purification d'air, agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air et application logicielle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3737489A2 true EP3737489A2 (fr) 2020-11-18

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EP19705927.2A Pending EP3737489A2 (fr) 2018-01-12 2019-01-09 Dispositif de purification d'air, agencement de plusieurs dispositifs de purification d'air et application logicielle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20200348033A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3737489A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2021510803A (fr)
KR (1) KR20200116469A (fr)
CN (1) CN111867704A (fr)
DE (3) DE102018211049A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019137822A2 (fr)

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EP4127427A1 (fr) * 2020-03-31 2023-02-08 Rhapis S.r.l. Système de purification de gaz d'échappement de moteurs à combustion interne
FR3109099B1 (fr) 2020-04-09 2023-02-24 Psa Automobiles Sa Utilisation de vehicules electriques ou hybrides pour le traitement de l’air ambiant en milieu urbain et centre de controle pour la gestion de ladite utilisation
CN111701724B (zh) * 2020-06-22 2022-07-08 安徽金瑞杰节能科技有限公司 一种机械静电组合式油烟净化设备
US20220082051A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 General Electric Company Inlet filter housing having components including portions of filter system that collectively form housing
CN112856701B (zh) * 2021-02-01 2022-06-07 山东立威微波设备有限公司 一种家用空气净化无极光波杀菌消毒装置
FR3132233A1 (fr) 2022-02-03 2023-08-04 Psa Automobiles Sa Procédé et dispositif de contrôle de dispositifs mobiles de purification d’air
FR3132853A1 (fr) 2022-02-23 2023-08-25 Psa Automobiles Sa Purification de l’air d’une zone par un dispositif mobile

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WO2019137822A2 (fr) 2019-07-18
DE102018211039A1 (de) 2019-07-18
CN111867704A (zh) 2020-10-30
WO2019137822A3 (fr) 2019-11-21
US20200348033A1 (en) 2020-11-05
JP2021510803A (ja) 2021-04-30
DE102018211049A1 (de) 2019-07-18
KR20200116469A (ko) 2020-10-12
DE102018211040A1 (de) 2019-07-18

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