EP3737236A1 - Aqueous compositions comprising solubilzed lipo-chitooligosaccharides - Google Patents

Aqueous compositions comprising solubilzed lipo-chitooligosaccharides

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Publication number
EP3737236A1
EP3737236A1 EP19705414.1A EP19705414A EP3737236A1 EP 3737236 A1 EP3737236 A1 EP 3737236A1 EP 19705414 A EP19705414 A EP 19705414A EP 3737236 A1 EP3737236 A1 EP 3737236A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lco
composition
present disclosure
compositions
nrrl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19705414.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kenneth Kellar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novonesis Plant Biosolutions AS
Original Assignee
Novozymes BioAg AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novozymes BioAg AS filed Critical Novozymes BioAg AS
Publication of EP3737236A1 publication Critical patent/EP3737236A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to aquesous compositions comprising solubilized lipo-chitooligosaccharide (LCO) molecules, as well as methods of deagglomerating, emulsifying and solubilizing LCOs in aqueous solutions.
  • LCO lipo-chitooligosaccharide
  • BACKGROUND LCOs are known to be useful for improving various aspects of plant growth and crop yield. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos.6,979,664; 7,250,068; 7,637,980; 8,415,275; 8,992,653. Because LCOs are naturally water-insoluble, and because aqueous treatment compositions are generally preferred for agricultural applications, LCOs for agricultural use have traditionally been incorporated into agricultural compositions as aqueous LCO suspensions.
  • the present disclosure provides new and inventive uses for surfactants, methods of deagglomerating, emulsifying and solubilizing LCOs in aqueous solutions, and compositions comprising one or more LCOs solubilized in an aqueous solvent.
  • the present disclosure provides aqueous solutions comprising one or more solubilized LCOs, as well as methods of deagglomerating, emulsifying and solubilizing LCOs in aqueous solutions.
  • a first aspect of the present disclosure is use of an anionic surfactant for reducing and/or preventing agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous composition.
  • a second aspect of the present disclosure is use of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant for solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent.
  • a third aspect of the present disclosure is a method of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent, comprising contacting the LCO molecules with an anionic surfactant comprising a carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, or sulfonate head and a linear hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8 carbons in length and with a nonionic surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon chain and an ethoxylate chain.
  • a fourth aspect of the present disclosure is an aqueous LCO solution comprising an aqueous solvent, LCO molecules, an anionic surfactant comprising a carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, or sulfonate head and a linear hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8 carbons in length, and a nonionic surfactant present comprising a hydrocarbon chain and an ethoxylate chain.
  • acaricide and “acaricidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to an acarid (i.e., kills an acarid, inhibits the growth of an acarid and/or inhibits the reproduction of an acarid).
  • the term "agriculturally beneficial agent” refers to any agent (e.g., chemical or biological agent) or combination of agents the application of which causes or provides a beneficial and/or useful effect in agriculture including, but not limited to, agriculturally beneficial microorganisms, biostimulants, nutrients, pesticides (e.g., acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides) and plant signal molecules.
  • agent e.g., chemical or biological agent
  • agents the application of which causes or provides a beneficial and/or useful effect in agriculture including, but not limited to, agriculturally beneficial microorganisms, biostimulants, nutrients, pesticides (e.g., acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides) and plant signal molecules.
  • the term "agriculturally beneficial microorganism” refers to a microorganism having at least one agriculturally beneficial property (e.g., the ability to fix nitrogen, the ability to solubilize phosphate and/or the ability to produce an agriculturally beneficial agent, such as a plant signal molecule).
  • biostimulant refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which enhances one or more metabolic and/or physiological processes of a plant or plant part (e.g., carbohydrate biosynthesis, ion uptake, nucleic acid uptake, nutrient delivery, photosynthesis and/or respiration).
  • colony forming unit and “cfu” refer to a microbial cell/spore capable of propagating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth.
  • a suitable growth medium or substrate e.g., a soil
  • conditions e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.
  • the term “consists essentially of,” when used in reference to compositions and methods of the present disclosure, means that the compositions/methods may contain additional components/steps so long as the additional components/steps do not materially alter the composition/method.
  • the term “materially alter,” as applied to a composition/method of the present disclosure, refers to an increase or decrease in the effectiveness of the composition/method of at least 20%.
  • a component added to a composition of the present disclosure may be deemed to "materially alter” the composition if it increases or decreases the composition's ability to enhance plant growth and/or yield by at least 20%.
  • diazotroph refers to an organism capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N 2 ) into a form that may be utilized by a plant or plant part (e.g., ammonia (NH 3 ), ammonium (NH 4 +), etc.).
  • the term "dispersant” refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which reduces the cohesiveness of like particles, the surface tension of a liquid, the interfacial tension between two liquids and/or the interfacial tension between or a liquid and a solid.
  • amount/concentration refers to an amount or concentration that is sufficient to cause a desired effect (e.g. ⁇ LCO solubilization).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration that is sufficient to cause the desired effect may be affected by factors such as the magnitude of effect desired, the structure of the LCO molecule(s) in the composition, the amount/concentration of LCO molecules in the composition, and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, duration). Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration using routine dose-response experiments.
  • foliage refers to those portions of a plant that normally grow above the ground, including, but not limited to, leaves, stalks, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies and fruits.
  • foliar application and “foliarly applied” refer to the application of one or more active ingredients to the foliage of a plant (e.g., to the leaves of the plant).
  • Application may be effected by any suitable means, including, but not limited to, spraying the plant with a composition comprising the active ingredient(s).
  • the active ingredient(s) is/are applied to the leaves, stems and/or stalk of the plant and not to the flowers, fruiting bodies or fruits of the plant.
  • fungicide and “fungicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a fungus (i.e., kills a fungus, inhibits the growth of a fungus and/or inhibits the reproduction of a fungus).
  • the term "fulvic acid” encompasses pure fulvic acids and fulvic acid salts (fulvates).
  • fulvic acids include ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate, sodium fulvate, etc.
  • the fulvic acid comprises, consists essentially of or consists MDL Number MFCD09838488 (CAS Number 479-66-3).
  • the terms "herbicide” and “herbicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a weed (i.e., kills a weed, inhibits the growth of a weed and/or inhibits the reproduction of a weed).
  • the term "humic acid” encompasses pure humic acids and humic acid salts (humates).
  • Non- limiting examples of humic acids include ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate, sodium humate, etc.
  • the humic acid comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more of MDL Number MFCD00147177 (CAS Number 1415-93-6), MDL Number MFCD00135560 (CAS Number 68131-04-4), MDL Number MFCS22495372 (CAS Number 68514-28-3), CAS Number 93924-35-7 and CAS Number 308067-45-0.
  • inoculant composition refers to a composition comprising microbial cells and/or spores, said cells/spores being capable of propagating/germinating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth.
  • a suitable growth medium or substrate e.g., a soil
  • insecticide and “insecticidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to an insect (i.e., kills an insect, inhibits the growth of an insect and/or inhibits the reproduction of an insect).
  • the term "isomer” includes all stereoisomers of the compounds and/or molecules to which it refers, including enantiomers and diastereomers, as well as all conformers, roatmers and tautomers, unless otherwise indicated.
  • Compounds and/or molecules disclosed herein include all enantiomers in either substantially pure levorotatory or dextrorotatory form, or in a racemic mixture, or in any ratio of enantiomers. Where embodiments disclose a (D)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (L)-enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (L)- enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (D)-enantiomer.
  • embodiments disclose a (+)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (-)-enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (-)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (+)-enantiomer.
  • embodiments disclose a (S)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (R)- enantiomer; where embodiments disclose a (R)-enantiomer, that embodiment also includes the (S)-enantiomer.
  • Embodiments are intended to include any diastereomers of the compounds and/or molecules referred to herein in diastereomerically pure form and in the form of mixtures in all ratios. Unless stereochemistry is explicitly indicated in a chemical structure or chemical name, the chemical structure or chemical name is intended to embrace all possible stereoisomers, conformers, rotamers and tautomers of compounds and/or molecules depicted.
  • nematicide and “nematicidal” refer to an agent or combination of agents the application of which is toxic to a nematode (i.e., kills a nematode, inhibits the growth of a nematode and/or inhibits the reproduction of a nematode).
  • nitrogen fixing organism refers to an organism capable of converting atmospheric nitrogen (N 2 ) into a form that may be utilized by a plant or plant part (e.g., ammonia (NH 3 ), ammonium (NH +
  • the term "nutrient” refers to a compound or element useful for nourishing a plant (e.g., vitamins, macrominerals, micronutrients, trace minerals, organic acids, etc. that are necessary for plant growth and/or development).
  • Penicillium bilaiae is intended to include all iterations of the species name, such as “Penicillium bilaji” and “Penicillium bilaii.”
  • the term “pest” includes any organism or virus that negatively affects a plant, including, but not limited to, organisms and viruses that spread disease, damage host plants and/or compete for soil nutrients.
  • the term “pest” encompasses organisms and viruses that are known to associate with plants and to cause a detrimental effect on the plant's health and/or vigor.
  • Plant pests include, but are not limited to, arachnids (e.g., mites, ticks, spiders, etc.), bacteria, fungi, gastropods (e.g., slugs, snails, etc.), invasive plants (e.g., weeds), insects (e.g., white flies, thrips, weevils, etc.), nematodes (e.g., root-knot nematode, soybean cyst nematode, etc.), rodents and viruses (e.g., tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV), etc.).
  • arachnids e.g., mites, ticks, spiders, etc.
  • bacteria fungi
  • gastropods e.g., slugs, snails, etc.
  • invasive plants e.g., weeds
  • insects e.g., white
  • pesticide and “pesticidal” refer to agents or combinations of agents the application of which is toxic to a pest (i.e., kills a pest, inhibits the growth of a pest and/or inhibits the reproduction of a pest).
  • pesticides include acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides, etc.
  • phosphate-solubilizing microorganism refers to a microorganism capable of converting insoluble phosphate into a soluble form of phosphate.
  • plant includes all plant populations, including, but not limited to, agricultural, horticultural and silvicultural plants.
  • the term “plant” encompasses plants obtained by conventional plant breeding and optimization methods (e.g., marker-assisted selection) and plants obtained by genetic engineering, including cultivars protectable and not protectable by plant breeders' rights.
  • plant cell refers to a cell of an intact plant, a cell taken from a plant, or a cell derived from a cell taken from a plant.
  • plant cell includes cells within seeds, suspension cultures, embryos, meristematic regions, callus tissue, leaves, shoots, gametophytes, sporophytes, pollen and microspores.
  • plant part refers to any part of a plant, including cells and tissues derived from plants.
  • plant part may refer to any of plant components or organs (e.g., leaves, stems, roots, etc.), plant tissues, plant cells and seeds.
  • plant parts include, but are not limited to, anthers, embryos, flowers, fruits, fruiting bodies, leaves, ovules, pollen, rhizomes, roots, seeds, shoots, stems and tubers, as well as scions, rootstocks, protoplasts, calli and the like.
  • plant propagation material refers to a plant part from which a whole plant can be generated.
  • plant propagation materials include, but are not limited to, cuttings (e.g., leaves, stems), rhizomes, seeds, tubers and cells/tissues that can be cultured into a whole plant.
  • spore and "microbial spore” refer to a microorganism in its dormant, protected state.
  • stabilizing compound refers to an agent or combination of agents the application of which enhances the survival and/or stability of a microorganism in an inoculant composition.
  • stable refers to an inoculant composition in which microorganisms exhibit enhanced stability and/or enhanced survival.
  • an inoculant composition may be labelled “stable” if it improves the survival rate and/or at least one microbial stability characteristic of at least one microorganism contained therein.
  • the term "survival rate” refers to the percentage of microbial cell/spore that are viable (i.e., capable of propagating on or in a suitable growth medium or substrate (e.g., a soil) when conditions (e.g., temperature, moisture, nutrient availability, pH, etc.) are favorable for germination and/or microbial growth) at a given period of time.
  • surfactants comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length may be used to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of LCO molecules in aqueous solvents/compositions, to emulsify LCO molecules in aqueous solvents/compositions, and to facilitate the formation of micelles containing LCO molecules in aqueous solvents/compositions, thereby allowing for the solubilization of LCO molecules in aqueous solvents/compositions.
  • the present disclosure thus encompasses each of the aforementioned uses, as well as methods of reducing and/or preventing LCO agglomeration, methods of emulsifying LCO molecules, methods of forming micelles containing LCO molecules, and methods of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the present disclosure also encompasses novel and inventive aqueous LCO solutions.
  • Surfactants useful for reducing and/or preventing agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition and/or emulsifying LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of:
  • an anionic head group e.g., an oxyanionic head group comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of a borate, carbonate, chromate, ferrate, nitrate, phosphate, sulfate or sulfonate
  • a cationic head group e.g., a quaternary ammonium ion
  • a (saturated or unsaturated) hydrophobic tail group comprising, consisting essentially of or consisting of a linear hydrocarbon tail, optionally a linear hydrocarbon tail comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length, a branched
  • hydrocarbon tail optionally a branched hydrocarbon tail comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length, an aromatic hydrocarbon tail, optionally an aromatic hydrocarbon tail comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
  • an alkylbenzene optionally an alkylbenzene comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length, or a fatty acid, optionally an unbranched fatty acid comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11,
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an alkane (e.g., octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, etc.), alkene (e.g., octene, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene, etc.), alkadiene (e.g., octadiene, nonadiene, decadiene, undecadiene, dodecadiene, etc.), or alkyne (octyne, nonyne, decyne, undecyne, dodecyne, etc.).
  • alkane e.g., octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, etc.
  • alkene e.g., octene, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene, etc.
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a branched alkane (e.g., methyloctane, methylnonane, methyldecane, methylundecane, methyldodecane, etc.), alkene (e.g., methyloctene, methylnonene, methyldecene, methylundecene, methyldodecene, etc.), alkadiene (e.g.,
  • methyloctadiene methylnonadiene, methyldecadiene, methylundecadiene, methyldodecadiene, etc.
  • alkyne methyloctyne, methylnonyne, methyldecyne, methylundecyne, methyldodecyne, etc.
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a cycloalkane (e.g., cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane etc.), cycloalkene (e.g., cyclooctene, cyclononene, cyclodecene, cycloundecene, cyclododecene etc.), cycloalkadiene (e.g., cyclooctadiene,
  • cyclononadiene cyclodecadiene, cycloundecadiene, cyclododecadiene etc.
  • cycloalkyne e.g., cyclooctyne, cyclononyne, cyclodecyne, cycloundecyne, cyclododecyne etc.
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a linear alkylbenzene (e.g., octylbenzene, nonylbenzebe, decylbenzene, undecylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, etc.)
  • a linear alkylbenzene e.g., octylbenzene, nonylbenzebe, decylbenzene, undecylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, etc.
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a fatty acid (e.g., capric acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, sapienic acid, etc.).
  • a fatty acid e.g., capric acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, sapienic acid, etc.
  • the hydrophobic tail comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a phospholipid (e.g., phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, etc.).
  • a phospholipid e.g., phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylserine, etc.
  • Non-limiting examples of deagglomeration surfactants that may be used to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, emulsify LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, facilitate the formation of micelles containing LCO molecules in an aqueous
  • solvent/composition, and solubilize LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition include alkyl sulfates (e.g., octyl sulfates, nonyl sulfates, decyl sulfates, undecyl sulfates and dodecyl sulfates) and alkyl sulfonates (e.g., alkylbenzene sulfonates, such as alkyl(C 10-16 )benzene sulfonates).
  • anti-agglomeration surfactants may be used individually or in combination. As indicated above, the present disclosure extends beyond new and inventive uses for surfactants having a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length and encompasses methods of reducing and/or preventing LCO agglomeration, methods of emulsifying LCO molecules, methods of forming micelles containing LCO molecules, and methods of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition.
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules by about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more as compared to LCO molecules in a control composition that is identical to the treated aqueous solvent/composition except insofar as it lacks said one or more surfactants.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to eliminate and/or completely prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules.
  • the anti- agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules (e.g., by about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) when said aqueous solvent/composition is stored at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consists of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to emulsify said LCO molecules with said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to emulsify about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to emulsify all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti- agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules remains emulsified in said aqueous solvent/composition following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consists of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to solubilize said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to solubilize about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to solubilize all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition. According to some embodiments, the anti- agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules remains solubilized in said aqueous solvent/composition following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • at least a portion e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 9
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that at least a portion of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of incorporating LCO molecules that have been deagglomerated and/or emulsified with an aqueous
  • Such embodiments may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting said LCO molecules with one or more micelle-forming surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to form micelles comprising at least a portion of said LCO molecules (e.g., that portion of said LCO molecules that are not agglomerated).
  • the micelle-forming surfactant(s) is/are used in
  • the micelle-forming surfactant(s) is/are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to incorporate all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules into micelles.
  • the micelle-forming surfactant(s) is/are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules remains localized in micelles following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • at least a portion e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules and/or to emulsify said LCO molecules with said aqueous solvent/composition and to form micelles comprising at least a portion of said LCO molecules (e.g., that portion of said LCO molecules that are not agglomerated).
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to incorporate about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more of said LCO molecules into micelles.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an amount/concentration sufficient to incorporate all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules into micelles.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are used in an
  • LCO molecules e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more
  • at least a portion e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more
  • at least a portion e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more
  • said LCO molecules remains localized in micelles following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules and/or to emulsify said LCO molecules with said aqueous solvent/composition and further contacting said LCO molecules with one or more micelle-forming surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to form micelles comprising at least a portion of said LCO molecules (e.g., that portion of said LCO molecules that are not agglomerated).
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules remains localized in micelles following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules and/or to emulsify said LCO molecules with said aqueous solvent/composition and further contacting said LCO molecules with one or more micelle-forming surfactants in an amount/concentration sufficient to ensure that at least a portion of said LCO molecules (e.g., that portion of said LCO molecules that are not agglomerated) will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of contacting LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition with one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants and one or more micelle-forming surfactants amounts/concentrations sufficient to solubilize said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle- forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to solubilize about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to solubilize all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules in said aqueous solvent/composition.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules remains solubilized in said aqueous solvent/composition following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that about/at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that all (or substantially all) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) and micelle-forming surfactant(s) are used in amounts/concentrations sufficient to ensure that at least a portion (e.g., about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more) of said LCO molecules will remain in said aqueous solvent/composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19
  • the particular amount/concentration of anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) required to achieve a desired end (e.g., emulsification and micellar solubilization of about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition) will depend upon various factors, including, but not limited to, the structure(s) of the LCO molecules, the amount(s)/concentration(s) of LCO molecules, the identity(ies) of the aqueous solvent(s) in the composition, whether other solutes are/will be included in the composition, the pH of the solvent/composition, the temperature of the solvent/composition, the pH at which the composition will be stored, and the temperature(s) at which the composition will be stored. Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration using routine dose-response experiments.
  • each anti-agglomeration surfactant is used at a concentration less than its critical micelle concentration.
  • a combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants is used at a concentration less than the critical micelle concentration calculated for said combination.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is used at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 to about 0.5% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016, 0.017, 0.018, 0.019 or 0.02 to about/less than 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.20% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition),optionally about 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05.0.055, 0.06, 0.065, 0.07, 0.075, 0.08, 0.085, 0.09, 0.095, 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.2% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure comprise the use of one or more micelle- forming surfactants.
  • LCOs may be incorporated into micelles with nonionic surfactants comprising, consisting essentially of, or consisting of a hydrocarbon chain and an ethoxylate chain.
  • the hydrocarbon chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a linear hydrocarbon chain, optionally a linear hydrocarbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length.
  • the hydrophobic chain may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of saturated and/or unsaturated hydrocarbons.
  • the hydrophobic chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more alkanes (e.g., octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, etc.), alkenes (e.g., octene, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene, etc.), alkadienes (ee.g., octadiene, nonadiene, decadiene, undecadiene, dodecadiene, etc.), and/or alkynes (octyne, nonyne, decyne, undecyne, dodecyne, etc.).
  • alkanes e.g., octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, etc.
  • alkenes e.g., octene, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene
  • the hydrocarbon chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a branched hydrocarbon chain, optionally a branched hydrocarbon chain comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length.
  • the hydrophobic chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more branched alkanes (e.g., methyloctanes, methylnonanes, methyldecanes, methylundecanes, methyldodecanes, etc.), alkenes (e.g., methyloctenes, methylnonenes, methyldecenes, methylundecenes, methyldodecenes, etc.), alkadienes (e.g., methyloctadienes, methylnonadienes,
  • methyldecadienes methylundecadienes, methyldodecadienes, etc.
  • alkynes methyloctynes, methylnonynes, methyldecynes, methylundecynes, methyldodecynes, etc.
  • the hydrocarbon chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an aromatic hydrocarbon chain, optionally an aromatic hydrocarbon chain comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length.
  • the hydrophobic chain may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of one, two, three or more aromatic rings.
  • the hydrophobic chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more cycloalkanes (e.g., cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane etc.), cycloalkenes (e.g., cyclooctene, cyclononene, cyclodecene, cycloundecene, cyclododecene etc.), cycloalkadienese (e.g., cyclooctadiene, cyclononadiene, cyclodecadiene, cycloundecadiene, cyclododecadiene etc.) and/or cycloalkynes (e.g., cyclooctyne, cyclononyne, cyclodecyne, cycloundecyne, cyclodode
  • the hydrocarbon chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an alkylbenzene, optionally an alkylbenzene comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length.
  • the hydrophobic chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more linear alkylbenzenes (e.g., octylbenzene, nonylbenzebe, decylbenzene, undecylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, etc.)
  • the hydrocarbon chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of one or more fatty acids, optionally an unbranched fatty acid comprising a carbon chain that is about/at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 carbons in length.
  • the hydrophobic chain may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of saturated (e.g., caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, etc.) and/or unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, sapienic acid, etc.).
  • the ethoxylate chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an unbranched ethoxylate chain, optionally an unbranched ethoxylate chain that is about/at least 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 ethylene oxides in length.
  • the ethoxylate chain may comprise, consist essentially of or consist of saturated and/or unsaturated ethylene oxides.
  • the ethoxylate chain comprises, consists essentially of or consists of a branched ethoxylate chain, optionally a branched ethoxylate chain comprising an ethylene oxide chain that is about/at least 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 ethylene oxides in length.
  • Non-limiting examples of surfactants that may be used to incorporate LCO molecules into micelles include alcohol ethoxylates (e.g., isodecyl alcohol ethoxylates).
  • micelle-forming surfactants may be used individually or in combination.
  • the amount/concentration of micelle-forming surfactant(s) required to incorporate LCO molecules into micelles will depend upon various factors, including, but not limited to, the structure(s) of the LCO molecules, the amount/concentration of LCO molecules, the identity(ies) of the aqueous solvent(s) in the composition, whether other molecules will be incorporated into the micelles, the pH of the composition, the temperature of the composition, the pH at which the composition will be stored, and the temperature(s) at which the composition will be stored. Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount/concentration using routine dose-response experiments.
  • the surfactant(s) used to incorporate LCO molecules into micelles is/are used at a concentration ranging from about 0.001 to about 0.05% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.001, 0.0011, 0.0012, 0.0013, 0.0014, 0.0015, 0.0016, 0.0017, 0.0018, 0.0019, 0.002, 0.0021, 0.0022, 0.0023, 0.0024, 0.0025, 0.0026, 0.0027, 0.0028, 0.0029, 0.003, 0.0031, 0.0032, 0.0033, 0.0034, 0.0035, 0.0036, 0.0037, 0.0038, 0.0039, 0.004, 0.0041, 0.0042, 0.0043, 0.0044, 0.0045, 0.0046, 0.0047, 0.0048, 0.0049 or 0.005 to about/less than 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016, 0.017
  • the size(s) of the micelles into which LCO molecules are incorporated will depend upon various factors, including, but not limited to, the structure(s) of the LCO molecules and the structure(s) of the surfactant(s) included in the micelles.
  • LCOs are incorporated into micelles having an average diameter ranging from about 0.1 to about 0.4 ⁇ m, optionally about/at least 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.2 to about/less than 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39 or 0.4 ⁇ m, optionally about 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29 or 0.3 ⁇ m.
  • LCOs and surfactants may be combined in any suitable manner—LCOs may be introduced into a surfactant-containing aqueous solution/composition, surfactants may be introduced into an LCO- containing aqueous composition, LCOs and surfactants may be combined as solids, etc.
  • the total surfactant amount/concentration required to achieve a desired end (e.g., emulsification and micellar solubilization of about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition) will depend upon various factors, including, but not limited to, the structure(s) of the LCO molecules, the amount/concentration of LCO molecules, the identity(ies) of the aqueous solvent(s) in the composition, whether other solutes are/will be included in the composition, the pH of the solvent/composition, the temperature of the solvent/composition, the pH at which the composition will be stored, and the temperature(s) at which the composition will be stored. Those skilled in the art will understand how to select an effective amount
  • each of the anti-agglomeration surfactant (or combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants) and the micelle-forming surfactant (or combination of micelle-forming surfactants) is used at a concentration less than its critical micelle concentration.
  • the combination of the anti-agglomeration surfactant (or combination of anti- agglomeration surfactants) and micelle-forming surfactant (or combination of micelle-forming surfactants) is used at a concentration less than the critical micelle concentration calculated for said combination.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant (or combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants) is/are used at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 to about 0.5% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016, 0.017, 0.018, 0.019 or 0.02 to about/less than 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.20% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition),optionally about 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05.0.055, 0.06, 0.065, 0.07, 0.075, 0.08, 0.085, 0.09, 0.095, 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.
  • the micelle-forming surfactant (or combination of micelle-forming surfactants) is/are used at a concentration ranging from about 0.001 to about 0.05% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.001, 0.0011, 0.0012, 0.0013, 0.0014, 0.0015, 0.0016, 0.0017, 0.0018, 0.0019, 0.002, 0.0021, 0.0022, 0.0023, 0.0024, 0.0025, 0.0026, 0.0027, 0.0028, 0.0029, 0.003, 0.0031, 0.0032, 0.0033, 0.0034, 0.0035, 0.0036, 0.0037, 0.0038, 0.0039, 0.004, 0.0041, 0.0042, 0.0043, 0.0044, 0.0045, 0.0046, 0.0047, 0.0048, 0.0049 or 0.005 to about/less than 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are applicable to temperature and pH conditions that would otherwise make it impractical (or even impossible) to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, to emulsify LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, to facilitate the formation of micelles containing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, and/or to solubilize LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition.
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are carried out at a temperature less than 30°C, optionally about/less than 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 or 25°C, and/or at a pH ranging from about 6 to about 8, optionally about 6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9, or 8.
  • G is a hexosamine which can be substituted, for example, by an acetyl group on the nitrogen, a sulfate group, an acetyl group and/or an ether group on an oxygen;
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 which may be identical or different, represent H, CH 3 CO--, C x H y CO-- where x is an integer between 0 and 17 and y is an integer between 1 and 35, or any other acyl group such as, for example, a carbamoyl;
  • R 4 represents a saturated or mono-, di- or tri- unsaturated aliphatic chain containing at least 12 carbon atoms; and
  • n is an integer between 1 and 4.
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are applied to one, two, three, four, five or more LCOs represented by formula II:
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are applied to one, two, three, four, five or more LCOs represented by formula III:
  • R 1 represents C16, C16:0, C16:1, C16:2, C18:0, C18:1 ⁇ 9Z or C18:1 ⁇ 11Z; and R 2 represents hydrogen or SO 3 H.
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are applied to one, two, three, four, five or more LCOs represented by formula IV:
  • R 1 represents C14:0, 3OH-C14:0, iso-C15:0, C16:0, 3-OH-C16:0, iso-C15:0, C16:1, C16:2, C16:3, iso- C17:0, iso-C17:1, C18:0, 3OH-C18:0, C18:0/3-OH, C18:1, OH-C18:1, C18:2, C18:3, C18:4, C19:1 carbamoyl, C20:0, C20:1, 3-OH-C20:1, C20:1/3-OH, C20:2, C20:3, C22:1 and C18-26( ⁇ -1)-OH (which according to D'Haeze, et al., Glycobiology 12:79R-105R (2002), includes C18, C20, C22, C24 and C26 hydroxylated species and C16:1 ⁇ 9, C16:2 ( ⁇ 2,9) and C16:3 ( ⁇ 2,4,9)); R 2
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure are applied to one, two, three, four, five or more of the LCOs set forth below as structures V–XXXIII:
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure may also be applied to water insoluble analogues and derivatives of LCOs.
  • uses and methods of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of using one or more of the surfactants described above to reduce and/or prevent the agglomeration of one, two, three, four, five or more analogues and/or derivatives of LCOs represented by one or more of formulas I–IV and/or structures V–XXXIII.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of LCO molecules having a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising said LCOs molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to emulsify LCO molecules having a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to emulsify LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising said LCOs molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to facilitate the formation of micelles in an aqueous solvent/compositions comprising LCO molecules at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to facilitate the formation of micelles comprising LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising said LCOs molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants is/are used to solubilize LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/compositions comprising LCO molecules at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more anti- agglomeration surfactants is/are used to solubilize LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising said LCOs molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • one or more micelle-forming surfactants is/are used to form micelles comprising deagglomerated and/or emulsified LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/compositions comprising LCO molecules at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more micelle-forming surfactants is/are used to form micelles comprising deagglomerated and/or emulsified LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/compositions comprising LCO molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants and one or more micelle-forming surfactants are used to solubilize LCO molecules having a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • one or more anti-agglomeration and one or more micelle-forming surfactants are used to solubilize LCO molecules in an aqueous
  • solvent/composition comprising said LCOs molecules at a concentration of 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more.
  • the LCO(s) is/are emulsified and solubilized in an aqueous composition
  • an aqueous solvent e.g., water
  • co-solvents such as acetone, alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., AGSOLEXTM wetting agents; Ashland, Inc., Covington, KY), dichloromethane, dodecane, ethanol, ethyl lactate, hexane, isopropanol, methanol, methyl soyate/ethyl lactate blends (e.g., STEPOSOLTM, Stepan), propan-2-ol, 1,2-propanediol, and trichloroethylene.
  • aqueous solvent e.g., water
  • co-solvents such as acetone, alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., AGSOLEXTM wetting agents; Ashland, Inc., Covington, KY), dichloromethane,
  • the present disclosure extends to aqueous compositions comprising one or more LCOs solubilized in an aqueous solvent.
  • the present disclosure also encompasses aqueous compositions comprising LCO molecules that have been deagglomerated and/or emulsified but not fully solubilized.
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of an aqueous solvent (e.g., water), one or more LCOs (e.g., one, two, three, four, five or more of the LCOs set forth above as structures V–XXXIII), and one or more anti-agglomeration surfactants (e.g., one or more alkyl sulfates (e.g., one or more octyl sulfates, nonyl sulfates, decyl sulfates, undecyl sulfates and/or dodecyl sulfates) and/or alkyl sulfonates (e.g., one or more alkylbenzene sulfonates, such as alkyl(C 10-16 )benzene sulfonates)) in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said one or more LCOs and/
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise, consist essentially of or consist of an aqueous solvent (e.g., water), one or more LCOs (e.g., one, two, three, four, five or more of the LCOs set forth above as structures V–XXXIII), an anti-agglomeration surfactant (or combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants) (e.g., one or more alkyl sulfates (e.g., one or more octyl sulfates, nonyl sulfates, decyl sulfates, undecyl sulfates and/or dodecyl sulfates) and/or alkyl sulfonates (e.g., one or more alkylbenzene sulfonates, such as alkyl(C 10-16 )benzene sulfonates)) in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomerular solvent (e
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable aqueous solvent(s), including, but not limited to, pure water.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable co-solvent(s), including, but not limited to, acetone, alkylpyrrolidones (e.g., AGSOLEXTM wetting agents; Ashland, Inc., Covington, KY), dichloromethane, dodecane, ethanol, ethyl lactate, hexane, isopropanol, methanol, methyl soyate/ethyl lactate blends (e.g.,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable LCO(s), including, but not limited to, the LCOs represented by one or more formulas I–IV and structures V–XXXIII above (and analogues and derivatives thereof).
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a bacterial strain.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs obtained from a of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. japonicum), Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium (e.g., R. leguminosarum), or Sinorhizobium (e.g., S. meliloti).
  • the LCO is obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a mycorrhizal fungus.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs obtained from a strain of Glomerocycota (e.g., Glomus intraradicus). See, e.g., WO 2010/049751 (in which the LCOs are referred to as "Myc factors").
  • the LCO is synthetic.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more of the synthetic LCOs described in WO 2005/063784, WO 2007/117500 and/or WO 2008/071674.
  • the synthetic LCO contains one or more modifications or substitutions, such as those described in Spaink, CRIT. REV. PLANT SCI.54:257 (2000) and D'Haeze, supra.
  • LCOs and precursors for the construction of LCOs may be synthesized by genetically engineered organisms. See, e.g., Samain et al., CARBOHYDRATE RES.302:35 (1997); Cottaz, et al., METH. ENG.7(4):311 (2005); and Samain, et al., J. BIOTECHNOL. 72:33 (1999).
  • LCOs (and derivatives thereof) may be utilized in various forms of purity and may be used alone or in the form of a culture of LCO producing bacteria or fungi.
  • the LCO(s) is/are at least 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% or more pure.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any anti-agglomeration surfactant(s), including, but not limited to, the anti-agglomeration surfactants described in detail above.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any micelle-forming surfactant(s), including, but not limited to, the micelle-forming surfactants described in detail above.
  • Aqueous solvents, LCOs, anti-agglomeration surfactants and micelle-forming surfactants may be incorporated into compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration that is/are sufficient to cause the desired effect(s) may be affected by factors such as the volume of the composition, the structure(s) of the LCO molecules, the structure(s) of the surfactant(s), and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, duration).
  • water comprises about/at least 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 99.1, 99.2, 99.3, 99.4, 99.5, 99.6, 99.7, 99.8, 99.9% or more of said composition (by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition).
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more LCOs at a concentration of about about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M, optionally 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more of one or more LCOs (e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the LCOs set forth as structures V–XXXIII above.
  • LCOs e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the LCOs set forth as structures V–XXXIII above.
  • each anti-agglomeration surfactant is present at a concentration less than its critical micelle concentration.
  • a combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants is present at a concentration less than the critical micelle concentration calculated for said combination.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant(s) is/are present at a concentration ranging from about 0.01 to about 0.5% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016, 0.017, 0.018, 0.019 or 0.02 to about/less than 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.20% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition),optionally about 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05.0.055, 0.06, 0.065, 0.07, 0.075, 0.08, 0.085, 0.09, 0.095, 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19 or 0.2% w/w (based upon the total weight)
  • each micelle-forming surfactant is present at a concentration less than its critical micelle concentration.
  • a combination of micelle-forming surfactants is present at a concentration less than the critical micelle concentration calculated for said combination.
  • the micelle-forming surfactant(s) is/are present at a concentration ranging from 0.001 to about 0.05% w/w (based upon the total weight of the composition), optionally about/at least 0.001, 0.0011, 0.0012, 0.0013, 0.0014, 0.0015, 0.0016, 0.0017, 0.0018, 0.0019, 0.002, 0.0021, 0.0022, 0.0023, 0.0024, 0.0025, 0.0026, 0.0027, 0.0028, 0.0029, 0.003, 0.0031, 0.0032, 0.0033, 0.0034, 0.0035, 0.0036, 0.0037, 0.0038, 0.0039, 0.004, 0.0041, 0.0042, 0.0043, 0.0044, 0.0045, 0.0046, 0.0047, 0.0048, 0.0049 or 0.005 to about/less than 0.01, 0.011, 0.012, 0.013, 0.014, 0.015, 0.016, 0.017, 0.018,
  • each of the anti-agglomeration surfactant (or combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants) and the micelle-forming surfactant (or combination of micelle-forming surfactants) is used at a concentration less than its critical micelle concentration.
  • the anti-agglomeration surfactant or combination of anti-agglomeration surfactants
  • the micelle-forming surfactant or combination of micelle-forming surfactants
  • LCO-containing composition including, but not limited to, agricultural compositions suitable for on-seed, in-furrow and/or foliar application.
  • LCOs may be solubilized in aqueous compositions comprising myriad agriculturally beneficial agents (e.g., agriculturally beneficial microorganisms, biostimulants, chitin oligomers, chitosan oligomers, flavonoids, karrakins, microbial extracts, non-flavonoid nod-gene inducers, nutrients, pest attractants and/or feeding stimulants, and/or pesticides, such as acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and nematicides) and stabilizing compounds (e.g., maltodextrins, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, humic acids, fulvic acids, malt extracts, peat extracts, betaines, prolines, sarcosines, peptones, skim milks, oxidation control components, hygroscopic polymers and/or UV protectants).
  • agriculturally beneficial agents
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable agriculturally beneficial
  • microorganism(s) including, but not limited to, diazotrophs, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms, mycorrhizal fungi and biopesticides.
  • Non-limiting examples of bacteria that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include Azospirillum brasilense INTA Az-39, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens D747, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens NRRL B 50349, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB24, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IN937a, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens IT-45, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens MBI600, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS27 (deposited as NRRL B-5015), Bacillus
  • amyloliquefaciens BS2084 (deposited as NRRL B-50013), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens LSSA01 (deposited as NRRL B-50104), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ABP278 (deposited as NRRL B-50634), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 1013 (deposited as NRRL B-50509), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 918 (deposited as NRRL B- 50508), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 22CP1 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6508) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BS18 (deposited as NRRL B-50633), Bacillus cereus I-1562, Bacillus firmus I-1582, Bacillus lichen
  • Non-limiting examples of fungi include Gliocladium virens ATCC 52045, Gliocladium virens GL-21, Glomus intraradices RTI-801, Metarhizium anisopliae F52, PENI, Trichoderma asperellum SKT-1, Trichoderma asperellum ICC 012, Trichoderma atroviride LC52, Trichoderma atroviride CNCM 1-1237, Trichoderma fertile JM41R, Trichoderma gamsii ICC 080, Trichoderma hamatum ATCC 52198, Trichoderma harzianum ATCC 52445, Trichoderma harzianum KRL-AG2, Trichoderma harzianum T-22, Trichoderma harzianum TH-35, Trichoderma harzianum T-39, Trichoderma harzianum ICC012, Trichoderma reesi ATCC 28217, Trichoderma viren
  • ITS internal transcribed spacer
  • CO1 cytochrome c oxidase
  • mycorrhizal fungi that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure include mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus monosporum, Glomus mosseae, Laccaria bicolor, Laccaria laccata, Paraglomus brazilianum, Pisolithus tinctorius, Rhizopogon amylopogon, Rhizopogon fulvigleba, Rhizopogon luteolus, Rhizopogon villosuli, Scleroderma cepa and Scleroderma citrinum and combinations thereof.
  • mycorrhizal strains such as Gigaspora margarita, Glomus aggregatum, Glomus brasilianum, Glomus clarum, Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, Glomus intraradices, Glomus mono
  • microorganisms that may be added to compositions of the present disclosure can be found in Appendix A.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable biostimulant(s), including, but not limited to, seaweed extracts (e.g., Ascophyllum nodosum extracts, such as alginate, Ecklonia maxima extracts, etc.), myo-inositol, glycine and combinations thereof.
  • seaweed extracts e.g., Ascophyllum nodosum extracts, such as alginate, Ecklonia maxima extracts, etc.
  • myo-inositol glycine and combinations thereof.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable chitin oligomer(s) and/or chitosan oligomer(s). See, e.g., D'Haeze et al., GLYCOBIOL.12(6):79R (2002); Demont-Caulet et al., PLANT PHYSIOL.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides r
  • R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl
  • R 2 represents hydrogen or methyl
  • R 3 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R 4 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R 5 represents hydrogen, acetyl or carbamoyl
  • R 6 represents hydrogen, arabinosyl, fucosyl, acetyl, sulfate ester, 3-0-S-2-0-MeFuc, 2-0-MeFuc and 4-0-AcFuc
  • R 7 represents hydrogen, mannosyl or glycerol
  • R 8 represents hydrogen, methyl, or–CH 2 OH
  • R 9 represents hydrogen, arabinosyl, or fucosyl
  • R 10 represents hydrogen, acetyl or fucosyl
  • n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by formula XXXV:
  • n 1 or 2; R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl; and R 2 represents hydrogen or SO 3 H.
  • oligosaccharides and derivatives thereof that may be included in compositions of the present disclosure are provided below as structures XXXVI–LXXXIII:
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more of the oligosaccharides set forth above as structures XXXVI–LXXXIII in a deacetylated form (e.g., an oligosaccharide corresponding to structure XXXVI above except that one or more of the acetyl groups has been removed, optionally replaced by a hydrogen or methyl group).
  • Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be obtained from any suitable source. Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be harvested from chitin/chitosan (see, e.g., Aam et al., MAR. DRUGS 8:1482 (2010); D'Haeze et al., GLYCOBIOL.12(6):79R (2002); Demont-Caulet et al., PLANT PHYSIOL.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin/chitosan oligosaccharides derived from an LCO obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a strain of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan
  • oligosaccharides derived from an LCO obtained (i.e., isolated and/or purified) from a strain of Azorhizobium, Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. japonicum), Mesorhizobium, Rhizobium (e.g., R. leguminosarum), Sinorhizobium (e.g., S. meliloti), or mycorrhizal fungus (e.g., Glomus intraradicus).
  • Azorhizobium e.g., Bradyrhizobium (e.g., B. japonicum)
  • Mesorhizobium e.g., Rhizobium (e.g., R. leguminosarum)
  • Sinorhizobium e.g., S. meliloti
  • mycorrhizal fungus e.g., Glomus intraradicus.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas I–IV and/or structures V–XXXIII except that the pendant fatty acid is replaced with a hydrogen or methyl group.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan oligosaccharides.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas XXXIV–XXXV and/or structures XXXVI– LXXXIII and/or one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, or more analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, salts and/or solvates of chitin oligosaccharides represented by one or more of formulas XXXIV–XXXV and/or structures XXXVI–LXXXIII.
  • Chitin oligosaccharides and chitosan oligosaccharides may be utilized in various forms of purity and may be used alone or in the form of a culture of CO-producing bacteria or fungi.
  • the chitin oligosaccharides and/or chitosan may be utilized in various forms of purity and may be used alone or in the form of a culture of CO-producing bacteria or fungi.
  • oligosaccharides included in compositions of the present disclosure is/are at least 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 99.5% or more pure.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable chitinous compound(s), including, but not limited to, chitin (IUPAC: N-[5-[[3-acetylamino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2yl]methoxymethyl]-2- [[5-acetylamino-4,6-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yI]methoxymethyl]-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3- ys]ethanamide), chitosan(IUPAC: 5-amino-6-[5-amino-6-[5-amino-4,6-dihydroxy-2(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy- 4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-2(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4-diol) and isomers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • chitin IUPAC: N-[5-[[3-acety
  • Chitins and chitosans which are major components of the cell walls of fungi and the exoskeletons of insects and crustaceans, are composed of GIcNAc residues.
  • Chitins and chitosans may be obtained commercially or prepared from insects, crustacean shells, or fungal cell walls. Methods for the preparation of chitin and chitosan are known in the art. See, e.g., U.S. Patent Nos.
  • Deacetylated chitins and chitosans may be obtained that range from less than 35% to greater than 90% deacetylation and cover a broad spectrum of molecular weights, e.g., low molecular weight chitosan oligomers of less than 15kD and chitin oligomers of 0.5 to 2kD; "practical grade" chitosan with a molecular weight of about 15kD; and high molecular weight chitosan of up to 70kD.
  • Chitin and chitosan compositions formulated for seed treatment are commercially available. Commercial products include, for example, ELEXA® (Plant Defense Boosters, Inc.) and BEYONDTM (Agrihouse, Inc.).
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable flavonoid(s), including, but not limited to, anthocyanidins, anthoxanthins, chalcones, coumarins, flavanones, flavanonols, flavans and isoflavonoids, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • suitable flavonoid(s) including, but not limited to, anthocyanidins, anthoxanthins, chalcones, coumarins, flavanones, flavanonols, flavans and isoflavonoids, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • Flavonoids are phenolic compounds having the general structure of two aromatic rings connected by a three-carbon bridge. Classes of flavonoids include are known in the art. See, e.g., Jain et al., J. PLANT BIOCHEM. & BIOTECHNOL.11:1 (2002); Shaw et al., ENVIRON. MICROBIOL.11:1867 (2006). Flavonoid compounds are commercially available, e.g., from Novozymes BioAg, Saskatoon, Canada; Natland International Corp., Research Triangle Park, NC; MP Biomedicals, Irvine, CA; LC Laboratories, Woburn MA. Flavonoid compounds may be isolated from plants or seeds, e.g., as described in U.S.
  • Flavonoid compounds may also be produced by genetically engineered organisms, such as yeast, as described in Ralston et al., PLANT PHYSIOL.137:1375 (2005).
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more anthocyanidins.
  • the composition comprises cyanidin, delphinidin, malvidin, pelargonidin, peonidin and/or petunidin.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more anthoxanthins.
  • the composition comprises one or more flavones (e.g., apigenin, baicalein, chrysin, 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, diosmin, flavoxate, 6—hydroxyflavone, luteolin, scutellarein, tangeritin and/or wogonin) and/or flavonols (e.g., amurensin, astragalin, azaleatin, azalein, fisetin, furanoflavonols galangin, gossypetin, 3-hydroxyflavone, hyperoside, icariin, isoquercetin, kaempferide, kaempferitrin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, morin, myricetin, myricitrin, natsudaidain, pachypodol, pyranoflavonols quercetin, quericitin, rhamnazin,
  • flavones
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavanones.
  • the composition comprises butin, eriodictyol, hesperetin, hesperidin, homoeriodictyol, isosakuranetin, naringenin, naringin, pinocembrin, poncirin, sakuranetin, sakuranin and/or sterubin.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavanonols. According to some embodiments, the composition comprises dihydrokaempferol and/or taxifolin.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more flavans.
  • the composition comprises one or more flavan-3-ols (e.g., catechin (C), catechin 3-gallate (Cg), epicatechins (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC) epicatechin 3-gallate (ECg), epigallcatechin 3-gallate (EGCg), epiafzelechin, fisetinidol, gallocatechin (GC), gallcatechin 3-gallate (GCg), guibourtinidol, mesquitol, robinetinidol, theaflavin-3-gallate, theaflavin-3'-gallate, theflavin-3,3'-digallate, thearubigin), flavan-4-ols (e.g., apiforol and/or luteoforol) and/or flavan-3,4-diols (e.g., leucocyanidin, leucodel
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more isoflavonoids.
  • the composition comprises one or more isoflavones (e.g, biochanin A, daidzein, formononetin, genistein and/or glycitein), isoflavanes (e.g., equol, ionchocarpane and/or laxifloorane), isoflavandiols, isoflavenes (e.g., glabrene, haginin D and/or 2-methoxyjudaicin), coumestans (e.g., coumestrol, plicadin and/or wedelolactone), pterocarpans and/or roetonoids.
  • isoflavones e.g, biochanin A, daidzein, formononetin, genistein and/or glycitein
  • isoflavanes e.g., equol, ionchocarpane and/or laxifloorane
  • isoflavandiols
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable flavonoid derivative, including, but not limited to, neoflavonoids (e.g, calophyllolide, coutareagenin, dalbergichromene, dalbergin, nivetin) and pterocarpans (e.g., bitucarpin A, bitucarpin B, erybraedin A, erybraedin B, erythrabyssin II, erthyrabissin-1, erycristagallin, glycinol, glyceollidins, glyceollins, glycyrrhizol, maackiain, medicarpin, morisianine, orientanol, phaseolin, pisatin, striatine, trifolirhizin).
  • neoflavonoids e.g, calophyllolide, coutareagenin, dalbergichromene, dalbergin
  • Flavonoids and derivatives thereof may be incorporated into compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable form, including, but not limited to, polymorphic and crystalline forms.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable non-flavonoid nod-gene inducer(s), including, but not limited to, jasmonic acid ([1R-[1 ⁇ ,2 ⁇ (Z)]]-3-oxo-2-(pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid; JA), linoleic acid ((Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid) and linolenic acid ((Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid), as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • jasmonic acid [1R-[1 ⁇ ,2 ⁇ (Z)]]-3-oxo-2-(pentenyl)cyclopentaneacetic acid
  • JA linoleic acid
  • (Z,Z)-9,12-Octadecadienoic acid) and linolenic
  • Jasmonic acid and its methyl ester, methyl jasmonate (MeJA), collectively known as jasmonates, are octadecanoid-based compounds that occur naturally in some plants (e.g., wheat), fungi (e.g., Botryodiplodia theobromae, Gibbrella fujikuroi), yeast (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli). Linoleic acid and linolenic acid may be produced in the course of the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid.
  • fungi e.g., Botryodiplodia theobromae, Gibbrella fujikuroi
  • yeast e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • bacteria e.g., Escherichia coli.
  • Jasmonates, linoleic acid and linolenic acid (and their derivatives) are reported to be inducers of nod gene expression or LCO production by rhizobacteria. See, e.g., Mabood, et al. PLANT PHYSIOL. BIOCHEM.44(11):759 (2006); Mabood et al., AGR. J.98(2):289 (2006); Mabood, et al., FIELD CROPS RES.95(2-3):412 (2006); Mabood & Smith, Linoleic and linolenic acid induce the expression of nod genes in Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA 3, PLANT BIOL. (2001).
  • Non- limiting examples of derivatives of jasmonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid include esters, amides, glycosides and salts.
  • Representative esters are compounds in which the carboxyl group of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid has been replaced with a --COR group, where R is an --OR 1 group, in which R 1 is: an alkyl group, such as a C 1 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkyl group, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or propyl group; an alkenyl group, such as a C 2 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkenyl group; an alkynyl group, such as a C 2 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkynyl group; an aryl group having, for example, 6 to 10 carbon atoms; or a heteroaryl group having, for example, 4 to 9 carbon
  • Representative amides are compounds in which the carboxyl group of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid has been replaced with a --COR group, where R is an NR 2 R 3 group, in which R 2 and R 3 are independently: hydrogen; an alkyl group, such as a C 1 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkyl group, e.g., a methyl, ethyl or propyl group; an alkenyl group, such as a C 2 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkenyl group; an alkynyl group, such as a C 2 -C 8 unbranched or branched alkynyl group; an aryl group having, for example, 6 to 10 carbon atoms; or a heteroaryl group having, for example, 4 to 9 carbon atoms, wherein the heteroatoms in the heteroaryl group can be, for example, N, O, P, or S.
  • R is an NR
  • Esters may be prepared by known methods, such as acid-catalyzed nucleophilic addition, wherein the carboxylic acid is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of a catalytic amount of a mineral acid.
  • Amides may also be prepared by known methods, such as by reacting the carboxylic acid with the appropriate amine in the presence of a coupling agent such as dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), under neutral conditions.
  • Suitable salts of linoleic acid, linolenic acid and jasmonic acid include e.g., base addition salts.
  • the bases that may be used as reagents to prepare metabolically acceptable base salts of these compounds include those derived from cations such as alkali metal cations (e.g., potassium and sodium) and alkaline earth metal cations (e.g., calcium and magnesium). These salts may be readily prepared by mixing together a solution of linoleic acid, linolenic acid, or jasmonic acid with a solution of the base. The salts may be precipitated from solution and be collected by filtration or may be recovered by other means such as by evaporation of the solvent.
  • alkali metal cations e.g., potassium and sodium
  • alkaline earth metal cations e.g., calcium and magnesium
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable karrakin(s), including, but not limited to, 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • suitable karrakin(s) including, but not limited to, 2H-furo[2,3-c]pyran-2-ones, as well as analogues, derivatives, hydrates, isomers, polymers, salts and solvates thereof.
  • the composition comprises one or more karrakins represented by formula LXXXIV:
  • biologically acceptable salts of karrakins include acid addition salts formed with biologically acceptable acids, examples of which include hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulphate or bisulphate, phosphate or hydrogen phosphate, acetate, benzoate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, lactate, citrate, tartrate, gluconate;
  • Additional biologically acceptable metal salts may include alkali metal salts, with bases, examples of which include the sodium and potassium salts.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable microbial extract(s), including, but not limited to, bacterial extracts, fungal extracts and combinations thereof.
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more extracts of media comprising one or more diazotrophs, phosphate- solubilizing microorganisms and/or biopesticides.
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise an extract of media comprising one or more of the microbial strains included in Appendix A.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable nutrient(s), including, but not limited to, organic acids (e.g., acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, taurine, etc.), macrominerals (e.g., phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, etc.), trace minerals (e.g., boron, cobalt, chloride, chromium, copper, fluoride, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, etc.), vitamins, (e.g., vitamin A, vitamin B complex (i.e., vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 3 , vitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 7 , vitamin B 8 , vitamin B 9 , vitamin B 12 , choline) vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, carotenoids ( ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s), including, but not limited to, brevicomin, ceralure, codlelure, cue-lure, disparlure, dominicalure, eugenol, frontalin, gossyplure, grandlure, hexalure, ipsdienol, ipsenol, japonilure, latitlure, lineatin, litlure, looplure, medlure, megatomic acid, methyl eugenol, moguchun, ⁇ -multistriatin, muscalure, orfalure, oryctalure, ostramone, rescalure, siglure, sulcatol, trimedlure and/or trunc-call.
  • suitable pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s) including, but not limited to, brevicomin, ceralure, codlelure, cue-l
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pesticide(s), including, but not limited to, acaricides, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides and nematicides.
  • Fungicides may be selected so as to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi (and fungus-like organisms), including, but not limited to, soil-borne fungi from the classes Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Chytridiomycetes, Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfecti), Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes), Plasmodiophoromycetes and Zygomycetes.
  • the composition comprises a fungicide (or combination of fungicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Albugo (e.g., A. candida), Alternaria (e.g. ⁇ A.
  • Aspergillus e.g., A. candidus, A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. parasiticus, A. restrictus, A. sojae, A. solani
  • Blumeria e.g., B. graminis
  • Botrytis e.g., B. cinerea
  • Cladosporum e.g., C. cladosporioides
  • Colletotrichum e.g., C. acutatum, C. boninense, C. capsici, C. caudatum, C. coccodes, C. crassipes, C. dematium, C. destructivum, C. fragariae, C.
  • P. triticina Pucivinia (e.g., P. graministice), Pythium, Pytophthora, Rhizoctonia (e.g., R. solani), Scopulariopsis, Selerotinia, Thielaviopsis and/or Ustilago (e.g. ⁇ U. maydis). Additional examples of fungi may be found in Bradley, Managing Diseases, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008).
  • Herbicides may be selected so as to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of plants, including, but not limited to, plants from the families Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Poaceae and Polygonaceae.
  • the composition comprises an herbicide (or combination of herbicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Echinochloa (e.g., E. brevipedicellata, E. callopus, E. chacoensis, E. colona, E. crus-galli, E. crus- pavonis, E. elliptica, E. esculenta, E. frumentacea, E. glabrescens, E. haploclada, E.
  • Echinochloa e.g., E. brevipedicellata, E. callopus, E. chacoensis, E. colona, E. crus-galli, E. crus- pavonis, E. elli
  • T. albidum e.g., T. aphrogenes, T. brevicorniculatum, T. californicum, T. centrasiatum, T. ceratophorum, T. erythrospermum, T.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may be found in Hager, Weed Management, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008) and LOUX ET AL., WEED CONTROL GUIDE FOR OHIO, INDIANA AND ILLINOIS (2015).
  • Insecticides may be selected so as to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of insects, including, but not limited to, insects from the orders Coleoptera, Dermaptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera and Thysanoptera.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more insecticides toxic to insects from the families Acrididae, Aleytodidae, Anobiidae,
  • Anthomyiidae Aphididae, Bostrichidae, Bruchidae, Cecidomyiidae, Cerambycidae, Cercopidae, Chrysomelidae, Cicadellidae, Coccinellidae, Cryllotalpidae, Cucujidae, Curculionidae, Dermestidae, Elateridae, Gelechiidae, Lygaeidae, Meloidae, Membracidae, Miridae, Noctuidae, Pentatomidae, Pyralidae, Scarabaeidae, Silvanidae, Spingidae, Tenebrionidae and/or Thripidae.
  • the composition comprises an insecticide (or combination of insecticides) that is toxic to one or more species of Acalymma, Acanthaoscelides (e.g., A. obtectus, ), Anasa (e.g., A. tristis), Anastrepha (e.g., A. ludens), Anoplophora (e.g., A. glabripennis), Anthonomus (e.g., A. eugenii), Acyrthosiphon (e.g., A. pisum), Bactrocera (e.g. ⁇ B. dosalis), Bemisia (e.g., B. argentifolii, B.
  • Acanthaoscelides e.g., A. obtectus,
  • Anasa e.g., A. tristis
  • Anastrepha e.g., A. ludens
  • Anoplophora e.g., A
  • Brevicoryne e.g., B. brassicae
  • Bruchidius e.g., B. atrolineatus
  • Bruchus e.g., B. atomarius, B. dentipes, B. lentis, B. pisorum and/or B. rufipes
  • Callosobruchus e.g., C. chinensis, C. maculatus, C. rhodesianus, C.
  • C. theobromae Caryedon (e.g., C. serratus), Cassadinae, Ceratitis (e.g., C. capitata), Chrysomelinae, Circulifer (e.g., C. tenellus), Criocerinae, Cryptocephalinae, Cryptolestes (e.g., C. ferrugineus, C. pusillis, C.
  • Cylas e.g., C. formicarius
  • Delia e.g., D. antiqua
  • Diabrotica Diaphania (e.g., D. nitidalis)
  • Diaphorina e.g., D. citri
  • Donaciinae Ephestia (e.g, E. cautella, E. elutella, E., keuhniella), Epilachna (e.g., E. varivestris), Epiphyas (e.g., E. postvittana), Eumolpinae, Galerucinae, Helicoverpa (e.g., H. zea), Heteroligus (e.g., H.
  • Iobesia e.g., I. botrana
  • Lamprosomatinae Lasioderma (e.g., L. serricorne)
  • Leptinotarsa e.g., L. decemlineata
  • Leptoglossus Liriomyza (e.g., L. trifolii)
  • Manducca Melittia (e.g., M. cucurbitae), Myzus (e.g., M. persicae)
  • Nezara e.g., N. viridula
  • Orzaephilus e.g., O. merator, O. surinamensis
  • Ostrinia e.g., O., O.
  • P. operculella e.g., P. operculella
  • Pieris e.g., P. rapae
  • Plodia e.g., P. interpunctella
  • Plutella e.g., P.
  • Popillia e.g., P. japonica
  • Prostephanus e.g., P. truncates
  • Psila Rhizopertha (e.g., R. dominica), Rhopalosiphum (e.g., R. maidis), Sagrinae, Solenopsis (e.g., S. Invicta), Spilopyrinae, Sitophilus (e.g., S. granaries, S. oryzae and/or S. zeamais), Sitotroga (e.g., S. cerealella), Spodoptera (e.g., S. frugiperda), Stegobium (e.g., S.
  • T. malens and/or T. molitor e.g., T. malens and/or T. molitor
  • Thrips e.g., T. tabaci
  • Trialeurodes e.g., T. vaporariorum
  • Tribolium e.g., T. castaneum and/or T. confusum
  • Trichoplusia e.g., T. ni
  • Trogoderma e.g., T. granarium
  • Trogossitidae e.g., T. mauritanicus
  • compositions of the present disclosure may be found in CAPINERA, HANDBOOK OF VEGETABLE PESTS (2001) and Steffey and Gray, Managing Insect Pests, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008).
  • Nematicides may be selected so as to provide effective control against a broad spectrum of nematodes, including, but not limited to, phytoparasitic nematodes from the classes Chromadorea and Enoplea.
  • the composition comprises a nematicide (or combination of nematicides) that is toxic to one or more strains of Anguina, Aphelenchoides, Belonolaimus, Bursaphelenchus, Ditylenchus, Globodera,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may be found in CAPINERA, HANDBOOK OF VEGETABLE PESTS (2001) and Niblack, Nematodes, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008).
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical fungicides.
  • chemical fungicides include strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, coumethoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, enestroburin, fluoxastrobin, kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, pyraoxystrobin, pyribencarb, trifloxystrobin, 2-[2-(2,5-dimethyl- phenoxymethyl)-phenyl]-3-methoxy-acrylic acid methyl ester and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl- allylideneaminooxymethyl)-phenyl)-2-methoxyimino-N-methyl-acetamide; carboxamides, such as carboxanilides (e.g., be
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise acibenzolar-S-methyl, azoxystrobin, benalaxyl, bixafen, boscalid, carbendazim, cyproconazole, dimethomorph, epoxiconazole, fludioxonil, fluopyram, fluoxastrobin, flutianil, flutolanil, fluxapyroxad, fosetyl-Al, ipconazole, isopyrazam, kresoxim-methyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl, metconazole, myclobutanil, orysastrobin, penflufen, penthiopyrad, picoxystrobin, propiconazole, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, sedaxane, silthiofam, tebuconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate, tolclofos-
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluoxastrobin, trifloxystrobin, ipconazole, prothioconazole, sedaxane, fludioxonil, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, thiabendazole, fluxapyroxad and/or fluopyram.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more aromatic hydrocarbons, benzimidazoles, benzthiadiazole, carboxamides, carboxylic acid amides, morpholines, phenylamides, phosphonates, quinone outside inhibitors (e.g. strobilurins), thiazolidines, thiophanates, thiophene carboxamides and/or triazoles.
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical herbicides.
  • chemical herbicides include 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5- trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), ametryn, amicarbazone, aminocyclopyrachlor, acetochlor, acifluorfen, alachlor, atrazine, azafenidin, bentazon, benzofenap, bifenox, bromacil, bromoxynil, butachlor, butafenacil, butroxydim, carfentrazone-ethyl, chlorimuron, chlorotoluro, clethodim, clodinafop, clomazone, cyanazine, cycloxydim, cyhalofop, desmedipham, desmetryn, dicamba, diclofop, diflufenican, dimefuron, di
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise acetochlor, clethodim, dicamba, flumioxazin, fomesafen, glyphosate, glufosinate, mesotrione, quizalofop, saflufenacil, sulcotrione, S-3100 and/or 2,4-D.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise glyphosate, glufosinate, dicamba, 2,4-D, acetochlor, metolachlor, pyroxasulfone, flumioxazin, fomesafen, lactofen, metribuzin, mesotrione, and/or ethyl 2-((3-(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(3-methyl-2,6- dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-1(6H)-yl)phenoxy)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)acetate.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors, acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitors, acetohydroxy acid synthase (AHAS) inhibitors, photosystem II inhibitors, photosystem I inhibitors, protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO or Protox) inhibitors, carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitors, enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase inhibitor, glutamine synthetase inhibitor, dihydropteroate synthetase inhibitor, mitosis inhibitors, 4-hydroxyphenyl-pyruvate-dioxygenase (4-HPPD) inhibitors, synthetic auxins, auxin herbicide salts, auxin transport inhibitors, nucleic acid inhibitors and/or one or more salts, esters, racemic mixtures and/or resolved isomers thereof.
  • ACCase acetyl CoA carboxylase
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chemical insecticides and/or nematicides.
  • chemical insecticides and nematicides include abamectin, acrinathrin, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, alpha-cypermethrin, betacyfluthrin, bifenthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, etofenprox, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, flucythrinate, fosthiazate, lambda-cyhalothrin, gamma-cyhalothrin, permethrin, tau-fluvalinate, transfluthrin, zeta-cypermethrin, cyfluthrin, bifenthrin, tefluthrin, eflusil
  • chlorantraniliprole cyazypyr, emamectin, emamectin benzoate, abamectin, ivermectin, milbemectin, lepimectin, tebufenpyrad, fenpyroximate, pyridaben, fenazaquin, pyrimidifen, tolfenpyrad, dicofol, cyenopyrafen, cyflumetofen, acequinocyl, fluacrypyrin, bifenazate, diafenthiuron, etoxazole, clofentezine, spinosad, triarathen, tetradifon, propargite, hexythiazox, bromopropylate, chinomethionat, amitraz, pyrifluquinazon, pymetrozine, flonicamid, pyriproxyf
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise abamectin, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, bifenthrin, carbofuran, chlorantraniliporle, chlothianidin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyantraniliprole, deltamethrin, dinotefuran, emamectin, ethiprole, fenamiphos, fipronil, flubendiamide, fosthiazate, imidacloprid, ivermectin, lambda-cyhalothrin, milbemectin, nitenpyram, oxamyl, permethrin, spinetoram, spinosad, spirodichlofen, spirotetramat, tefluthrin, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, tioxazofen and/or
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more carbamates, diamides, macrocyclic lactones, neonicotinoids, organophosphates, phenylpyrazoles, pyrethrins, spinosyns, synthetic pyrethroids, tetronic acids and/or tetramic acids.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise an insecticide selected from the group consisting of clothianidin, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, cyantraniliprole, chlorantraniliprole, fluopyram and tioxazafen.
  • aqueous compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more biopesticides (e.g., one or more biofungicides, bioinsecticides and/or bionematicides).
  • biopesticides e.g., one or more biofungicides, bioinsecticides and/or bionematicides.
  • Examples of microbial strains that exhibit biopesticidal activity are included in Appendix A, along with strains that exhibit nitrogen-fixing activity, phosphate- solubilizing activity, etc.
  • pesticides may be found in Bradley, Managing Diseases, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); Hager, Weed Management, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); LOUX ET AL., WEED CONTROL GUIDE FOR OHIO, INDIANA AND ILLINOIS (2015); Niblack, Nematodes, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008); and Steffey and Gray, Managing Insect Pests, in ILLINOIS AGRONOMY HANDBOOK (2008).
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable stabilizing compound(s), including, but not limited to, maltodextrins, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, humic acids, fulvic acids, malt extracts, peat extracts, betaines, prolines, sarcosines, peptones, skim milks, oxidation control components, hygroscopic polymers and UV protectants.
  • suitable stabilizing compound(s) including, but not limited to, maltodextrins, monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols, humic acids, fulvic acids, malt extracts, peat extracts, betaines, prolines, sarcosines, peptones, skim milks, oxidation control components, hygroscopic polymers and UV protectants.
  • the composition comprises one or more maltodextrins (e.g., one or more maltodextrins having a dextrose equivalent value (DEV) of about 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25).
  • the composition comprises one or more maltodextrins having a DEV of about 5 to about 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, about 10 to about 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, or about 15 to about 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20.
  • the composition comprises a combination of maltodextrins having a DEV of about 5 to about 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, about 10 to about 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20, or about 15 to about 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20.
  • the composition comprises one or more monosaccharides (e.g., allose, altrose, arabinose, fructose, galactose, glucose, gulose, iodose, lyxose, mannose, ribose, talose, threose and/or xylose).
  • the composition comprises gluscose.
  • the composition does not comprise glucose.
  • the composition comprises one or more disaccharides (e.g., cellobiose, chitobiose, gentiobiose, gentiobiulose, isomaltose, kojibiose, lactose, lactulose, laminaribiose, maltose (e.g., maltose monohydrate, anhydrous maltose), maltulose, mannobiose, melibiose, melibiulose, nigerose, palatinose, rutinose, rutinulose, sophorose, sucrose, trehalose, turanose and/or xylobiose).
  • the composition comprises maltose.
  • the composition does not comprise maltose.
  • the composition comprises trehalose.
  • the composition does not comprise trehalose.
  • the composition comprises one or more oligosaccharides (e.g., fructo- oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides, mannon-oligosaccharides and/or raffinose).
  • oligosaccharides e.g., fructo- oligosaccharides, galacto-oligosaccharides, mannon-oligosaccharides and/or raffinose.
  • the composition comprises one or more sugar alcohols (e.g., arabitol, erythritol, fucitol, galactitol, glycerol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, maltotetraitol, maltotriitol, mannitol, polyglycitol, ribitol, sorbitol, threitol, volemitol and/or xylitol).
  • sugar alcohols e.g., arabitol, erythritol, fucitol, galactitol, glycerol, iditol, inositol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, maltotetraitol, maltotriitol, mannitol, polyglycitol, ribitol, sorbito
  • the composition comprises one or more humic acids (e.g., one or more leonardite humic acids, lignite humic acids, peat humic acids and water-extracted humic acids).
  • the composition comprises ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate and/or sodium humate.
  • one or more of ammonium humate, boron humate, potassium humate and sodium humate is/are excluded from the composition.
  • humic acids that may be useful in embodiments of the present disclosure include MDL Number MFCD00147177 (CAS Number 1415-93-6), MDL Number
  • MFCD00135560 (CAS Number 68131-04-4), MDL Number MFCS22495372 (CAS Number 68514-28-3), CAS Number 93924-35-7, and CAS Number 308067-45-0.
  • the composition comprises one or more fulvic acids (e.g., one or more leonardite fulvic acids, lignite fulvic acids, peat fulvic acids and/or water-extracted fulvic acids).
  • the composition comprises ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate and/or sodium fulvate.
  • one or more of ammonium fulvate, boron fulvate, potassium fulvate and sodium fulvate is/are excluded from compositions of the present disclosure.
  • fulvic acids that may be useful in embodiments of the present disclosure include MDL Number MFCD09838488 (CAS Number 479-66-3).
  • the composition comprises one or more betaines (e.g., trimethylglycine).
  • the composition comprises one or more peptones (e.g., bacterial peptones, meat peptones, milk peptones, vegetable peptones and yeast peptones).
  • peptones e.g., bacterial peptones, meat peptones, milk peptones, vegetable peptones and yeast peptones.
  • the composition comprises one or more oxidation control components (e.g., one or more antioxidants and/or oxygen scavengers).
  • the composition comprises one or more oxygen scavengers, such as ascrobic acid, ascorbate salts, catechol and/or sodium hydrogen carbonate.
  • the composition comprises one or more antioxidants, such as ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, carotenoids, lipoic acid, phenolic compounds (e.g., flavonoids, flavones, flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid, N- acetyl cysteine), tocopherols, tocotrienols, ubiquinone and/or uric acid.
  • antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbyl stearate, calcium ascorbate, carotenoids, lipoic acid, phenolic compounds (e.g., flavonoids, flavones, flavonols), potassium ascorbate, sodium ascorbate, thiols (e.g., glutathione, lipoic acid, N- acetyl cysteine
  • Non-limiting examples of antioxidants include those that are soluble in the cell membrane (e.g., alpha tocopherol (vitamin E), ascorbyl palmitate) and those that are soluble in water (e.g., ascorbic acid and isomers or ascorbic acid, sodium or potassium salts of ascorbic acid or isomers or ascorbic acid, glutathione, sodium or potassium salts of glutathione).
  • vitamin E vitamin E
  • ascorbyl palmitate those that are soluble in water
  • water e.g., ascorbic acid and isomers or ascorbic acid, sodium or potassium salts of ascorbic acid or isomers or ascorbic acid, glutathione, sodium or potassium salts of glutathione.
  • use of a membrane-soluble antioxidant necessitates the addition of one or more surfactants to adequately disperse the antioxidant within the composition.
  • the composition is/comprises ascorbic acid and/or glutathione.
  • the composition comprises one or more hygroscopic polymers (e.g., hygroscopic agars, albumins, alginates, carrageenans, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, guar gum, gum arabic, gum combretum, xantham gum), methyl celluloses, nylons, pectins, polyacrylic acids, polycaprolactones, polycarbonates, polyethylene glycols (PEG), polyethylenimines (PEI), polylactides, polymethylacrylates (PMA), polyurethanes, polyvinyl alcohols (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidones (PVP), propylene glycols, sodium carboxymethyl celluloses and/or starches).
  • hygroscopic polymers e.g., hygroscopic agars, albumins, alginates, carrageenans, celluloses, gums (e.g., cellulose gum, gu
  • Non-limiting examples of polymers include AGRIMERTM polymers (e.g., 30, AL-10 LC, AL-22, AT/ATF, VA 3E, VA 3l, VA 5E, VA 5l, VA 6, VA 6E, VA 7E, VA 7l, VEMA AN-216, VEMA AN-990, VEMA AN-1200, VEMA AN-1980, VEMA H-815MS; Ashland Specialty Ingredients, Wilmington, DE), EASYSPERSETM polymers (Ashland Specialty Ingredients, Wilmington, DE); DISCOTM AG polymers (e.g., L-250, L-280, L-285, L- 286, L-320, L-323, L-517, L-519, L-520, L800; Incotec Inc., Salinas, CA), KELZAN® polymers (Bri-Chem Supply Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, CA), SEEDWORXTM polymers (e.g., Bio 200; Aginnovation, LLC, Walnut Groove, CA), T
  • the composition comprises one or more UV protectants (e.g., one or more aromatic amino acids (e.g., tryptophan, tyrosine), carotenoids, cinnamates, lignosulfonates (e.g., calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate), melanins, mycosporines, polyphenols and/or salicylates).
  • UV protectants e.g., one or more aromatic amino acids (e.g., tryptophan, tyrosine), carotenoids, cinnamates, lignosulfonates (e.g., calcium lignosulfonate, sodium lignosulfonate), melanins, mycosporines, polyphenols and/or salicylates).
  • UV protectants include Borregaard LignoTechTM lignosulfonates (e.g., Borresperse 3A, Borresperse CA, Borresperse NA, Marasperse AG, Norlig A, Norlig 11D, Ufoxane 3A, Ultrazine NA, Vanisperse CB; Borregaard Lignotech, Sarpsborg, Norway) and combinations thereof. Additional examples of UV protectants may be found in BURGES, FORMULATION OF MICROBIAL BIOPESTICIDES: BENEFICIAL MICROORGANISMS, NEMATODES AND SEED TREATMENTS (Springer Science & Business Media) (2012).
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable excipient(s), including, but not limited to, drying agents, anti-freezing agents, seed flowability agents, safeners, and pH buffers.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable drying agent(s), including, but not limited to, drying powders.
  • drying agents include AEROSIL® hydrophobic fumed silica powders (Evonik Corporation, Parsippany, NJ), BENTOLITE® powders (BYK-Chemie GmbH, Wesel, Germany), INCOTEC® powders (INCOTEC Inc., Salinas, CA), SIPERNAT® silica powders (Evonik Corporation, Parsippany, NJ) and combinations thereof.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise calcium stearate, clay (e.g., attapulgite clay, montmorillonite clay), graphite, magnesium stearate, magnesium sulfate, powdered milk, silica (e.g., fumed silica, hydrophobically-coated silica, precipitated silica), soy lecithin and/or talc.
  • suitable anti-freezing agent(s) including, but not limited to, ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol and urea.
  • Compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any seed flowability agent to improve the lubricity of the treated seeds.
  • the flowability agent may comprise one or more liquid lubricants, solid lubricants, liquid emulsions, or suspensions of solid lubricants.
  • Non-limiting examples of flowability agents include, for example, lubricants such as fats and oils, natural and synthetic waxes, graphite, talc, fluoropolymers (e.g.,
  • the flowability agent comprises a wax material.
  • wax materials that can be incorporated into the liquid seed treatment composition include plant and animal-derived waxes such as carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, beeswax, spermaceti, and petroleum derived waxes, such as paraffin wax.
  • the flowability agent comprises carnauba wax.
  • the flowability agent comprises an oil.
  • the flowability agent may comprise soybean oil.
  • AQUAKLEAN 418 supplied by Micro Powders, Inc. (an anionic aqueous emulsion comprising extra light carnauba wax at 35% solids content).
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable safener(s), including, but not limited to, napthalic anhydride.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise any suitable pH buffer(s), including, but not limited to, potassium phosphate monobasic and potassium phosphate dibasic.
  • the composition comprises one or more pH buffers selected to provide a composition having a pH of less than 10, typically from about 4.5 to about 9.5, from about 6 to about 8, or about 7.
  • Agriculturally beneficial agents, stabilizing compounds and excipients may be incorporated into compositions of the present disclosure in any suitable amount(s)/concentration(s).
  • the absolute value of the amount/concentration that is/are sufficient to cause the desired effect(s) may be affected by factors such as the type, size and volume of material to which the composition will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganisms in the composition and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration).
  • factors such as the type, size and volume of material to which the composition will be applied, the type(s) of microorganisms in the composition, the number of microorganisms in the composition, the stability of the microorganisms in the composition and storage conditions (e.g., temperature, relative humidity, duration).
  • Those skilled in the art will understand how to select effective amounts/concentrations using routine dose-response experiments. Guidance for the selection of appropriate amounts
  • agriculturally beneficial microorganisms is/are present in an amount ranging from about 1 x 10 1 to about 1 x 10 12 colony-forming units (cfu) per gram and/or milliliter of composition.
  • the composition comprises about 1 x 10 1 , 1 x 10 2 , 1 x 10 3 , 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 or more cfu of one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms per gram and/or milliliter of composition (e.g., about 1 x 10 4 to about 1 xo 10 9 cfu/g of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000 (also known as 1BE, isolate ATCC BAA-390), Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50586 (
  • japonicum NRRL B-50588 also deposited as NRRL B-59567
  • Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50589 also deposited as NRRL B-59568
  • Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50590 also deposited as NRRL B-59569
  • Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50591 also deposited as NRRL B-59570
  • Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50592 also deposited as NRRL B-59571
  • japonicum NRRL B-50593 (also deposited as NRRL B-59572), Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50594 (also deposited as NRRL B-50493), Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50608, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50609, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50610, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50611, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B- 50612, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50726, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum NRRL B-50727, Bradyrhizobium.
  • japonicum SEMIA 5080 Bradyrhizobium. japonicum USDA 6, Bradyrhizobium. japonicum USDA 110,
  • Penicillium bilaiae ATCC 18309 Penicillium bilaiae ATCC 20851
  • Penicillium bilaiae ATCC 223408 Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50162
  • Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50169 Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50776, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50777, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50778, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50777, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50778, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50777, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50778, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50779, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50780, Penicillium bilaiae NRRL 50781, Penicillium bilaiae NR
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise at least 1 x 10 4 , 1 x 10 5 , 1 x 10 6 , 1 x 10 7 , 1 x 10 8 , 1 x 10 9 , 1 x 10 10 , 1 x 10 11 , 1 x 10 12 cfu of one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms per gram and/or milliliter of composition.
  • spores from one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms comprise about 0.1 to about 90% (by weight) of the composition.
  • the composition comprises about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more (by weight) of microbial spores from one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms (e.g., about 10% Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TJ1000, Metarhizium anisopliae F52, Penicillium bilaiae ATCC 18309, Penicillium bilaiae ATCC
  • the amount/concentration of microbial spores from one or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms is about 1 to about 25%, about 5 to about 20%, about 5 to about 15%, about 5 to about 10% or about 8 to about 12% (by weight) of the composition.
  • agriculturally beneficial microorganisms in compositions of the present disclosure may comprise vegetative cells and/or dormant spores. According to some embodiments, at least 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more agriculturally beneficial
  • microorganisms are present in compositions of the present disclosure as vegetative cells. According to some embodiments, at least 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99% or more agriculturally beneficial microorganisms are present in compositions of the present disclosure as spores.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more biostimulants in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • the biostimulant(s) e.g., glycine and/or seaweed extract
  • the biostimulant(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or more biostimuls,
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more microbial extracts in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • the microbial extract(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or more microbial infections,
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more nutrients in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • the nutrient(s) e.g., phosphorous, boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and/or zinc
  • the nutrient(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or more the nutrients (
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s) in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • the pest attractant(s) and/or feeding stimulant(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or more pest attractants
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitin oligomers at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more of one or more chitin oligomers (e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the chitin oligomers set forth above as structures XXXVI–LXXXIII).
  • chitin oligomers e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the chit
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitosan oligomers at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more of one or more chitosan oligomers (e.g., one, two, three, four or more of the chitin oligomers set forth above as structures XXXVI–LXXXIII in a deacetylated form).
  • chitosan oligomers e.g., one,
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitins at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more of one or more chitins.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more chitosans at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1 x 10 -11 M, 1 x 10 -10 M, 1 x 10 -9 M, 1 x 10 -8 M, 1 x 10 -7 M, 1 x 10 -6 M, 1 x 10 -5 M, 1 x 10 -4 M, 1 x 10 -3 M, 1 x 10 -2 M, 1 x 10 -1 M or more of one or more chitosans.
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 95% or more (by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition).
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0001 to about 0.001, about 0.001 to about 1%, about 0.25 to about 5%, about 1 to about 10%, about 5 to about 25%, about 10% to about 30%, about 20% to about 40%, about 25% to about 50%, about 30 to about 60%, about 50 to about 75%, or about 75 to about 95% (by weight), optionally about 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05.0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55,
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more stabilizing compounds at a concentration of about 1 x 10 -20 M to about 1 x 10 -1 M.
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 1 x 10 -15 M to about 1 x 10 -10 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -14 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -8 M, about 1 x 10 -12 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, about 1 x 10 -10 M to about 1 x 10 -6 M, or about 1 x 10 -8 M to about 1 x 10 -2 M, optionally about 1 x 10 -20 M, 1 x 10 -19 M, 1 x 10 -18 M, 1 x 10 -17 M, 1 x 10 -16 M, 1 x 10 -15 M, 1 x 10 -14 M, 1 x 10 -13 M, 1 x 10 -12 M, 1
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more buffers in an amount/concentration of about 0.0001 to about 5% or more (by weight) of the composition.
  • the buffer(s) comprise(s) about 0.0001, 0.0002, 0.0003, 0.0004, 0.0005, 0.0006, 0.0007, 0.0008, 0.0009, 0.001, 0.0015, 0.002, 0.0025, 0.003, 0.0035, 0.004, 0.0045, 0.005, 0.0055, 0.006, 0.0065, 0.007, 0.0075, 0.008, 0.0085, 0.009, 0.0095, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03, 0.035, 0.04, 0.045, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.02, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1 to about 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1,
  • compositions of the present disclosure may comprise about 0.0005, 0.00075, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004, 0.005, 0.006, 0.007, 0.008, 0.009, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07, 0.08, 0.09, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.45, 0.5, 0.55, 0.6, 0.65, 0.7, 0.75, 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4., 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5% or more (by weight) of one or more buffers (
  • compositions of the present disclosure comprise one or more commercial carriers, antioxidants, oxygen scavengers, hygroscopic polymers, UV protectants, biostimulants, microbial extracts, nutrients, pest attractants and/or feeding stimulants, pesticides, plant signal molecules, drying agents, anti-freezing agents and/or buffers used in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended amounts/concentrations.
  • compositions of the present disclosure are formulated to have a pH of about 5.5 to about 8.5, optionally about 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8 or 8.5.
  • compositions of the present disclosure have a pH of about 6 to about 8, optionally about 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5 or 8.
  • the deagglomeration, emulsification and/or solubilization of LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure provide(s) numerous benefits, including, but not limited to, enhanced shelf life and ease of use.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain deagglomerated following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules remain deagglomerated following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain emulsified with the aqueous solvent following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain emulsified with the aqueous solvent following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain localized in micelles following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain localized in micelles following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain solubilized in the aqueous solvent following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain solubilized in the aqueous solvent following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain in said composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain in said composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C.
  • about/at least 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95% or more of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain in said composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33,
  • all (or substantially all) of the LCO molecules in compositions of the present disclosure remain in said composition after it is passed through a filter having an average pore size of 0.1, 0.11, 0.12, 0.13, 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, 0.3, 0.31, 0.32, 0.33, 0.34, 0.35, 0.36, 0.37, 0.38, 0.39, 0.4 ⁇ m or smaller at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C following storage at or below 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1718, 19 or 20°C for a period of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 months or more.
  • paragraph 1 or paragraph 2 wherein said nonionic surfactant is an alcohol ethoxylate, optionally isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate.
  • said anionic surfactant comprises a hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length.
  • said anionic surfactant comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an anionic surfactant comprising a carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, or sulfonate head and a linear hydrocarbon tail, optionally a linear hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length.
  • said anionic surfactant comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an alkyl sulfate, optionally a decyl sulfate or a dodecyl sulfate.
  • said anionic surfactant comprises, consists essentially of or consists of an alkyl sulfonate, optionally an alkylbenzene sulfonate, optionally an alkyl(C 10- 16 )benzene sulfonate.
  • a method of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising, consisting essentially of consisting of:
  • micelles having an average diameter of about/less than 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, or 0.3 ⁇ m, optionally at a pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5, optionally at a pH of about 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.9, 7.0, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 or 7.5.
  • a method of reducing and/or preventing agglomeration of LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, emulsifying LCO molecules with an aqueous solvent/composition, facilitating the formation of micelles comprising LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition, and/or solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising, consisting essentially of consisting of: contacting said LCO molecules with an effective amount of an anti-agglomeration surfactant, optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant, optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon chain that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length.
  • a method of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising, consisting essentially of consisting of:
  • an anti-agglomeration surfactant optionally an anionic anti- agglomeration surfactant, optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length, in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules; and, optionally,
  • a micelle-forming surfactants optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant, optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon chain and an ethoxylate chain.
  • a method of solubilizing LCO molecules in an aqueous solvent/composition comprising, consisting essentially of consisting of:
  • an anti-agglomeration surfactant optionally an anionic anti- agglomeration surfactant, optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length, in an amount/concentration sufficient to emulsify said LCO molecules with said aqueous solvent/composition; and, optionally,
  • a micelle-forming surfactant optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant, optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon chain and an ethoxylate chain.
  • An aqueous LCO solution comprising:
  • an anti-agglomeration surfactant optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant, optionally an anionic anti-agglomeration surfactant comprising a hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length, in an amount/concentration sufficient to reduce and/or prevent agglomeration of said LCO molecules; and, optionally,
  • a micelle-forming surfactant optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant, optionally a nonionic micelle-forming surfactant comprising an ethoxylate chain, in an amount/concentration sufficient to form micelles comprising said LCO molecules, optionally micelles having an average diameter of about/less than 0.2, 0.21, 0.22, 0.23, 0.24, 0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28, 0.29, or 0.3 ⁇ m.
  • anti- agglomeration surfactant is an anionic surfactant comprising a carbonate, phosphate, sulfate, or sulfonate head and a linear hydrocarbon tail that is at least 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 or 16 carbons in length.
  • aqueous LCO solution of any one of claims 15–22, wherein the total surfactant concentration in said aqueous LCO solution is less than 0.5%, optionally about 0.01% to about 0.5%, optionally about 0.02% to about 0.2% (by weight, based upon the total weight of said aqueous LCO solution).
  • aqueous LCO solution of any one of claims 15–24, wherein the LCO concentration in said aqueous LCO solution is about/at least 0.0002%, optionally at least 0.01%, optionally about 0.01% to about 0.02% (by weight, based upon the total weight of said aqueous LCO solution).
  • aqueous LCO solution of any one of claims 15–27, wherein at least 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 70, 85, 90, 95% or more of said lipo-chitooligosaccharide molecules remains solubilized after said aqueous LCO solution is:
  • Example 1 Unless otherwise indicated, the percentages set forth in the following examples are by weight, based upon the total weight of the composition.
  • Aqueous Compositions Comprising Solubilized LCO
  • a solid, water-insoluble powder comprising LCO (structure V above) was added to four aqueous solutions comprising a first anionic surfactant (alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate) and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate).
  • a first anionic surfactant alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate
  • second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • compositions A and B decreased significantly after filtering (by 72.8% and 53.3%, respectively), indicating that the LCO therein was either not fully solubilized or was at least partially solubilized in micelles larger than 0.22 ⁇ m.
  • Compositions C and D exhibited no decrease in LCO content after filtering, indicating that LCO was fully solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Aqueous Compositions Comprising Solubilized LCO
  • a solid, water-insoluble powder comprising LCO (structure VII above) was added to four aqueous solutions comprising a first anionic surfactant (alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate) and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate).
  • a first anionic surfactant alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate
  • second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • compositions E and G were analyzed using reverse-phase HPLC before and after filtering the compositions with a 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • the LCO content of composition E decreased by 63% after filtering, indicating that the LCO therein was either not fully solubilized or was at least partially solubilized in micelles larger than 0.22 ⁇ m.
  • Compositions F and G exhibited very little decrease in LCO content after filtering (3.2% and 1.9%, respectively), indicating that most (if not all) of the LCO therein was solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Composition H exhibited no decrease in LCO content after filtering, indicating that LCO was fully solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Aqueous Compositions Comprising Solubilized LCO
  • a solid, water-insoluble powder comprising LCO (structure VII above) was added to three aqueous solutions comprising a first anionic surfactant (alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate) and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate). and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate).
  • a first anionic surfactant alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate
  • a second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • a second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • compositions were analyzed using reverse-phase HPLC before and after filtering the compositions with a 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Composition I exhibited very little decrease in LCO content after filtering (1.5%), indicating that most (if not all) of the LCO therein was solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Compositions G and J exhibited no decrease in LCO content after filtering, indicating that LCO was fully solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Aqueous Compositions Comprising Solubilized LCO
  • LCO structure V above
  • aqueous solutions comprising a first anionic surfactant (alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate) and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate).
  • a first anionic surfactant alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate
  • a second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • compositions K and L exhibited very little decrease in LCO content after filtering (1.6% and 0.7%, respectively), indicating that most (if not all) of the LCO therein was solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Composition M exhibited no decrease in LCO content after filtering, indicating that LCO was fully solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Aqueous Compositions Comprising Solubilized LCO
  • LCO structure VII above
  • aqueous solutions comprising a first anionic surfactant (alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate) and a second nonionic surfactant (isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate).
  • a first anionic surfactant alkyl(C 10–16 )benzene sulfonate
  • a second nonionic surfactant isodecyl alcohol ethoxylate
  • composition S decreased significantly after filtering (by 53.9%), indicating that the LCO therein was either not fully solubilized or was at least partially solubilized in micelles larger than 0.22 ⁇ m.
  • Compositions T and U exhibited little decrease in LCO content after filtering (11.5% and 4.7%, respectively), indicating that most (if not all) of the LCO therein was solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter.
  • Composition V exhibited no decrease in LCO content after filtering, indicating that LCO was fully solubilized within micelles that passed through the 0.22 ⁇ m filter. Appendix A
  • Acinetobacter, Actinomycetes, Aegerita, Agrobacterium e.g., A. radiobacter strains such as K1026 and K84
  • Akanthomyces Alcaligenes, Alternaria
  • Aminobacter e.g., A. aganoensis, A. aminovorans, A. anthyllidis, A. ciceronei, A. lissarensis, A. niigataensis
  • Ampelomyces e.g., A. quisqualis strains such as M-10
  • Anabaena e.g., A. aequalis, A. affinis, A. angstumalis angstumalis, A.
  • longiramulifera A. longispora, A. mangrovispora, A. megaspora, A. microscaphoides, A. microspora, A.
  • A. musiformis A. nematopaga, A. nonseptata, A. oligospora, A. oudemansii, A. oviformis, A. perpasta, A. polycephala, A. pseudoclavata, A. pyriformis, A. recta, A. robusta, A. rosea, A. scaphoides, A.
  • Aureobasidium e.g., A. pullulans strains such as DSM 14940 and DSM 14941
  • Azobacter e.g., A. caulinodans, A. doebereinerae, A. oxalatiphilum
  • Azospirillum e.g. , A. amazonense strains such as BR 11140 (SpY2T)
  • A. brasilense strains such as INTA Az-39, AZ39, XOH, BR 11002, BR 11005, Ab-V5 and Ab-V6, A. canadense, A. doebereinerae, A. formosense, A. halopraeferans, A.
  • A. irakense A. largimobile, A. lipoferum strains such as BR 11646, A. melinis, A. oryzae, A. picis, A. rugosum, A. thiophilum, A. zeae), Azotobacter (e.g., A. agilis, A. armeniacus, A. sp. AR, A. beijerinckii, A. chroococcum, A. DCU26, A. FA8, A. nigricans, A. paspali, A. salinestris, A. tropicalis, A. vinelandii), Bacillus (e.g., B.
  • Azotobacter e.g., A. agilis, A. armeniacus, A. sp. AR, A. beijerinckii, A. chroococcum, A. DCU26, A. FA8, A. nigricans, A. paspali, A. salinestri
  • amyloliquefaciens strains such as D747, NRRL B-50349, TJ1000 (also known as 1BE, isolate ATCC BAA-390), FZB24, FZB42, IN937a, IT-45, TJ1000, MBI600, BS27 (deposited as NRRL B-5015), BS2084 (deposited as NRRL B-50013), 15AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6507), 3AP4 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6506), LSSA01 (deposited as NRRL B-50104), ABP278 (deposited as NRRL B-50634), 1013 (deposited as NRRL B-50509), 918 (deposited as NRRL B-50508), 22CP1 (deposited as ATCC PTA-6508) and BS18 (deposited as NRRL B-50633), B. cereus strains such as I-1562, B. firmus strains such as I-1582, B.
  • B. cereus strains such as I-1562, B. firmus strains
  • B. lichenformis strains such as BA842 (deposited as NRRL B-50516) and BL21 (deposited as NRRL B-50134), B. macerns, B. firmus, B. mycoides strains such as NRRL B-21664, B. pasteurii, B. pumilus strains such as NRRL B-21662, NRRL B-30087, ATCC 55608, ATCC 55609, GB34, KFP9F and QST 2808, B. sphaericus, B.
  • subtilis strains such as ATCC 55078, ATCC 55079, MBI 600, NRRL B-21661, NRRL B-21665, CX-9060, GB03, GB07, QST 713, FZB24, D747 and 3BP5 (deposited as NRRL B-50510), B.
  • thuringiensis strains such as ATCC 13367, GC-91, NRRL B-21619, ABTS-1857, SAN 401 I, ABG-6305, ABG-6346, AM65-52, SA-12, SB4, ABTS- 351, HD-1, EG 2348, EG 7826, EG 7841, DSM 2803, NB-125 and NB-176), Beijerinckia, Beauveria (e.g., B. bassiana strains such as ATCC 26851, ATCC 48023, ATCC 48585, ATCC 74040, ATCC-74250, DSM 12256 and PPRI 5339), Beijerinckia, Blastodendrion, Bosea (e.g., B. eneae, B. lathyri, B. lupini, B. massiliensis, B.
  • B. bassiana strains such as ATCC 26851, ATCC 48023, ATCC 48585, ATCC 74040,
  • minatitlanensis B. robiniae, B. thiooxidans, B. vestrisii
  • Bradyrhizobium e.g., B. arachidis, B. bete, B. canariense, B. cytisi, B. daqingense, B. denitrificans, B. diazoefficiens, B. elkanii strains such as SEMIA 501, SEMIA 587 and SEMIA 5019, B. ganzhouense, B. huanghuauhaiense, B.icense, B. ingae, B. iriomotense, B.
  • NRRL B-50586 also deposited as NRRL B-59565
  • NRRL B-50587 also deposited as NRRL B-59566
  • NRRL B-50588 also deposited as NRRL B-59567
  • NRRL B-50589 also deposited as NRRL B-59568
  • NRRL B-50590 also deposited as NRRL B-59569
  • NRRL B-50591 also deposited as NRRL B-59570
  • NRRL B-50592 also deposited as NRRL B-59571
  • NRRL B-50593 also deposited as NRRL B-59572
  • NRRL B-50594 also deposited as NRRL B-50493
  • NRRL B-50608 NRRL B-50609, NRRL B-50610, NRRL B-50611, NRRL B-50612, NRRL B- 50726, NRRL B-50727, NRRL B-50728, NRRL B-50729,
  • B. retamae B. rifense
  • B. valentinum B. yuanmingense
  • Burkholderia e.g., B. acidipaludis, B. ambifaria, B. andropogonis, B. anthina, B. arboris, B. bannensis, B. bryophila, B. caledonica, B. caribensis, B. caryophylli, B. cenocepacua, B. choica, B. cocovenenans, B. contaminans, B. denitrificans, B. diazotrophica, B. diffusa, B.
  • Burkholderia e.g., B. acidipaludis, B. ambifaria, B. andropogonis, B. anthina, B. arboris, B. bannensis, B. bryophila, B. caledonica, B. caribensis, B. caryophylli, B. cenoc
  • B. glathei B. glumae, B. graminis, B. grimmiae, B. heleia, B. hospital, B. humi, B. kururiensis, B. lata, B. latens, B. mallei, B. megapolitana, B. metallica, B. mimosarum, B. multivorans, B. nodosa, B. norimbergensis, B.
  • pseudomallei B. pseudomultivorans
  • B. pyrrocinia B. rhizoxinica
  • B. rhynchosiae B. sabiae
  • B. sacchari B.
  • sartisoli B. sediminicola, B. seminalis, B. silvatlantica, B. singaporensis, B. soli, B. sordidcola, B. sp. strains such as A396, B. sprentiae, B. stabilis, B. symbiotica, B. telluris, B. terrae, B. terrestris, B. terricola, B. thailandensis, B. tropica, B.
  • Burkholderia e.g., B. sp. A396 nov. rinojensis NRRL B-50319
  • Candida e.g., C. oleophila such I-182, C. saitoana
  • Candidatus e.g., C. Burkholderia calva, C. Burkholderia crenata, C.
  • Burkholderia hispidae C. Burkholderia kirkii, C. Burkholderia mamillata, C. Burkholderia nigropunctata, C. Burkholderia rigidae, C. Burkholderia schumannianae, C. Burkholderia 29uerenii, C. Burkholderia virens, C. Phytoplasma allocasuarinae, C. Phytoplasma americanum, C. Phytoplasma asteris, C. Phytoplasma aurantifolia, C. Phytoplasma australiense, C. Phytoplasma balanitae, C. Phytoplasma brasiliense, C.
  • Phytoplasma caricae C. Phytoplasma castaneae, C. Phytoplasma cocosnigeriae, C. Phytoplasma cocostanzaniae, C. Phytoplasma convolvuli, C. Phytoplasma costaricanum, C. Phytoplasma cynodontis, C. Phytoplasma fragariae, C. Phytoplasma fraxini, C. Phytoplasma graminis, C. Phytoplasma japonicum, C. Phytoplasma luffae, C. Phytoplasma lycopersici, C. Phytoplasma malasianum, C. Phytoplasma mali, C. Phytoplasma omanense, C. Phytoplasma oryzae, C.
  • Phytoplasma pruni C. Phytoplasma prunorum, C. Phytoplasma pyri, C. Phytoplasma rhamni, C. Phytoplasma rubi, C. Phytoplasma solani, C. Phytoplasma spartii, C. Phytoplasma sudamericanum, C. Phytoplasma tamaricis, C. Phytoplasma trifolii, C. Phytoplasma ulmi, C. Phytoplasma vitis, C. Phytoplasma ziziphi), Chromobacterium (e.g., C. subtsugae NRRL B-30655 and PRAA4-1, C. vaccinia strains such as NRRL B-50880, C. violaceum),
  • Chromobacterium e.g., C. subtsugae NRRL B-30655 and PRAA4-1, C. vaccinia strains such as NRRL B-50880, C.
  • Chryseomonas Clavibacter, Clonostachys (e.g., C. rosea f. catenulata (also referred to as Gliocladium catenulatum) strains such as J1446), Clostridium, Coelemomyces, Coelomycidium, Colletotrichum (e.g., C. gloeosporioides strains such as ATCC 52634), Comomonas, Conidiobolus, Coniothyrium (e.g., C. minitans strains such as CON/M/91-08), Cordyceps, Corynebacterium, Couchia, Cryphonectria (e.g., C.
  • Cryptococcus e.g., C. albidus
  • Cryptophlebia e.g., C. leucotreta
  • Culicinomyces Cupriavidus (e.g., C. alkaliphilus, C. basilensis, C. campinensis, C. gilardii, C. laharis, C. metallidurans, C. numazuensis, C. oxalaticus, C. pampae, C. pauculus, C. pinatubonensis, C. respiraculi, C. taiwanensis), Curtobacterium, Cydia (e.g., C., C.
  • pomonella strains such as V03 and V22
  • Dactylaria e.g., D. candida
  • Delftia e.g., D. acidovorans strains such as RAY209
  • Desulforibtio Desulfovibrio
  • Devosia e.g., D. neptuniae
  • Dilophosphora e.g., D. alopecuri
  • Engyodontium Enterobacter, Entomophaga,
  • Entomophthora Erynia, Escherichia (e.g., E. intermedia), Eupenicillium, Exiguobacaterium, Filariomyces, Filobasidiella, Flavobacterium (e.g., F. H492 NRRL B-50584), Frankia (e.g., F. alni), Fusarium (e.g., F. laterium, F. oxysporum , F. solani), Gibellula, Gigaspora (e.g. ⁇ G. margarita), Gliocladium (e.g., G.virens strains such as ATCC 52045 and GL-21), Glomus (e.g. ⁇ G.
  • thomsonii strains such as ATCC 24874), Hydrogenophage, Hymenoscyphous (e.g., H. ericae), Hymenostilbe, Hypocrella, Isaria (e.g., I. fumosorosea strains such as Apopka-97 (deposited as ATCC 20874)), Klebsiella (e.g., K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca), Kluyvera, Laccaria (e.g., L. bicolor, L. laccata), Lactobacillus, Lagenidium, Lecanicillium (e.g., L. lecanii strains such as KV01, L.
  • longisporum strains such as KV42 and KV71
  • Leptolegnia e.g., L. antibioticus strains such as 13-1 and HS124, L. enzymogenes strains such as 3.1T8
  • Massospora e.g., M. antibioticus strains such as 13-1 and HS124
  • L. enzymogenes strains such as 3.1T8
  • Meristacrum e.g., M. asterospermum
  • Mesorhizobium e.g., M. abyssinicae, M. albiziae, M. alhagi, M. amorphae, M. australicum, M. camelthorni, M. caraganae, M. chacoense, M. ciceri, M. gobiense, M. hawassense, M. huakuii, M. loti, M. mediterraneum, M. metallidurans, M. muleiense, M. opportunistum, M. plurifarium, M. qingshengii, M. robiniae, M.
  • M. anisopliae also referred to as M. brunneum, Metarrhizium anisopliae, and green muscadine
  • M. flavoviride strains such as ATCC 32969)
  • Methylobacterium e.g., M. adhaesivum, M. aerolatum, M. aminovorans, M.
  • aquaticum M. brachiatum, M. brachythecii, M. bullatum, M. cerastii, M. chloromethanicum, M.ticianookense, M. dichloromethanicum, M. extorquens, M. fujisawaense, M. gnaphalii, M. goesingense, M. gossipiicola, M. gregans, M. haplocladii, M. hispanicum, M. iners, M. isbiliense, M. jeotgali, M. komagatae, M. longum, M. lusitanum, M. marchantiae, M. mesophilicum, M. nodulans, M. organophilum, M. oryzae, M. oxalidis, M. persicinum, M.
  • M.zatmanii variabile, M.zatmanii
  • Metschnikowia e.g., M. fructicola
  • Microbacterium e.g., M. laevaniformans
  • Microdochium e.g., M. dimerum
  • Microsphaeropsis e.g., M. ochracea P130A
  • Microvirga e.g., M. aerilata, M. aerophila, M. flocculans, M. guangxiensis, M. lotononidis, M. lupini, M. subterranea, M. vignae, M. zambiensis
  • Monacrosporium e.g., M. cionopagum
  • Mucor e.g., M. albus such NRRL 30547, QST 20799 and SA- 13, M. roseus strains such as NRRL 30548
  • Mycoderma Myiophagus
  • Myriangium Myrothecium
  • Myrothecium e.g., M., M.
  • Nectria Nematoctonus (e.g., N. geogenius, N. leiosporus), Neozygites, Nomuraea (e.g., N. rileyi strains such as SA86101, GU87401, SR86151, CG128 and VA9101), Nostoc (e.g., N. azollae, N. caeruleum, N. carneum, N. comminutum, N. commune, N. ellipsosporum, N. flagelliforme, N. linckia, N. longstaffi, N. microscopicum, N. muscorum, N. paludosum, N. pruniforme, N.
  • Nostoc e.g., N. azollae, N. caeruleum, N. carneum, N. comminutum, N. commune, N. ellipsosporum, N. flagelliforme, N. l
  • Ochrobactrum e.g., O. anthropi, O. cicero, O. cytisi, O. daejeonense, O. gallinifaecis, O. grigonense, O. guangzhouense, O. haematophilum, O. intermedium, O. lupini, O. oryzae, O. pectoris, O. pituitosum, O.
  • pseudointermedium O. pseudogrignonense, O. rhizosphaerae, O. thiophenivorans,O. tritici
  • Oidiodendron Paecilomyces (e.g., P. fumosoroseus strains such as FE991 and FE 9901, P. lilacinus strains such as 251, DSM 15169 and BCP2), Paenibacillus (e.g., P. alvei strains such as NAS6G6, P. azotofixans, P. polymyxa strains such as ABP166 (deposited as NRRL B-50211)), Pandora, Pantoea (e.g., P.
  • agglomerans strains such as NRRL B-21856, P. vagans strains such as C9-1), Paraglomus (e.g., P. brazilianum), Paraisaria, Pasteuria, Pasteuria (e.g., P.
  • nishizawae strains such as Pn1, P. penetrans, P. ramose, P. sp. strains such as ATCC PTA-9643 and ATCC SD- 5832, P. thornea, P. usage), Penicillium (e.g., P. albidum, P. aurantiogriseum, P. bilaiae (formerly known as P. bilaii and P.
  • bilaji strains such as ATCC 18309, ATCC 20851, ATCC 22348, NRRL 50162, NRRL 50169, NRRL 50776, NRRL 50777, NRRL 50778, NRRL 50777, NRRL 50778, NRRL 50779, NRRL 50780, NRRL 50781, NRRL 50782, NRRL 50783, NRRL 50784, NRRL 50785, NRRL 50786, NRRL 50787, NRRL 50788 and RS7B- SD1, P. brevicompactum strains such as AgRF18, P. canescens strains such as ATCC 10419, P. chyrsogenum, P. citreonigrum, P.
  • P. brevicompactum strains such as AgRF18, P. canescens strains such as ATCC 10419, P. chyrsogenum, P. citreonigrum, P.
  • janthinellum strains such as ATCC 10455, P. lanosocoeruleum strains such as ATCC 48919, P. lilacinum, P.
  • minioluteum P. montanense, P.nigricans, P. oxalicum, P. pinetorum, P. pinophilum, P. purpurogenum, P. radicum strains such as ATCC 201836, FRR 4717, FRR 4719 and N93/47267, P. raistrickii strains such as ATCC 10490, P. rugulosum, P. simplicissimum, P. solitum, P. variabile, P. velutinum, P. viridicatum), Phingobacterium, Phlebiopsis (e.g., P. gigantea), Photorhabdus, Phyllobacterium (e.g., P. bourgognense, P.
  • brassicacearum P. catacumbae, P. endophyticum, P. ifriqiyense, P. leguminum, P. loti, P. myrsinacearum, P. sophorae, P. trifolii), Pichia (e.g., P. anomala strains such as WRL-076), Pisolithus (e.g., P. tinctorius), Planktothricoides, Plectonema,
  • Pleurodesmospora, Pochonia e.g., P. chlamydopora
  • Podonectria e.g., Polycephalomyces
  • Prochlorocoous e.g., P. marinus
  • Prochloron e.g., P. didemni
  • Prochlorothrix e.g., Pseudogibellula
  • Pseudomonas e.g., P. agarici, P.
  • Pseudozyma e.g., P. flocculosa strains such as PF-A22 UL
  • Pythium e.g., P. oligandrum strains such as DV 74
  • Rhizobium e.g., R. aggregatum, R. alamii, R. alkalisoli, P. alvei, P. azibense, P. borbori, R. calliandrae, R.cauense, R. cellulosilyticum, R. daejeonense, R.
  • endolithicum R. endophyticum, R. etli, R. fabae, R. flavum, R. fredii, R. grisrei, R. galegae, R. gallicum, R. giardinii, R. grahamii, R. hainanense, R. halophytocola, R. halotolerans, R. helanshanense, R. herbae, R. huautlense, R. indigoferae, R. jaguaris, R. kunmingense, R. laguerreae, R. larrymoorei, R.
  • leguminosarum strains such as SO12A-2 (IDAC 080305-01), R. lemnae, R. leucaenae, R. loessense, R. lupini, R. lusitanum, R. mayense, R. mesoamericanum, R. mesosinicum, R. miluonense, R. mongolense, R. multihospitium, R. naphthalenivorans, R. nepotum,, R. oryzae, R. pakistanensis, R. paknamense, R. paranaense, R. petrolearium, R. phaseoli, R. phenanthrenilyticum, R. pisi, R. pongamiae, R.
  • sophoriradicis R. sphaerophysae, R. straminoryzae, R. subbaraonis, R. sullae, R. taibaishanense, R. tarimense, R. tibeticum, R. trifolii strains such as RP113-7, R. tropici strains such as SEMIA 4080, R. tubonense, R. undicola, R. vallis, R. viciae strains such as P1NP3Cst, SU303 and WSM 1455, R. vignae, R. vitis, R. yanglingense, R.
  • Rhizoctonia Rhizopogon (e.g., R. amylopogon, R. fulvigleba, R. luteolus, R. villosuli), Rhodococcus, Saccharopolyspora (e.g., S. spinosa), Scleroderma (e.g., S. cepa S. citrinum), Septobasidium, Serratia, Shinella (e.g., S. kummerowiae), Sinorhizoium (e.g., S. abri, S. adhaerens, S. americanum, S. arboris, S. chiapanecum, S. fredii strains such as CCBAU114 and USDA 205, S. garamanticus, S. indiaense, S. kostiense, S. kummerowiae, S.
  • S. meliloti strains such as MSDJ0848, S. mexicanus, S. numidicus, S. psoraleae, S. saheli, S. sesbaniae, S. sojae, S. terangae, S. xinjiangense), Sorosporella, Sphaerodes (e.g., S. mycoparasitica strains such as IDAC 301008- 01), Spodoptera (e.g., S. littoralis), Sporodiniella, Steinernema (e.g., S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S.
  • Sphaerodes e.g., S. mycoparasitica strains such as IDAC 301008- 01
  • Spodoptera e.g., S. littoralis
  • Sporodiniella Steinernema (e.g., S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S.
  • kraussei strains such as L137), Stenotrophomonas, Streptomyces (e.g., S. NRRL B-30145, S. M1064, S. WYE 53 (deposited as ATCC 55750), S. cacaoi strains such as ATCC 19093, S. galbus strains such as NRRL 30232, S. griseoviridis strains such as K61, S. lydicus strains such as WYEC 108 (deposited as ATCC 55445), S. violaceusniger strains such as YCED-9 (deposited as ATCC 55660)), Streptosporangium, Stillbella, Swaminathania, Talaromyces (e.g., T.
  • T. asperellum strains such as SKT-1
  • T. atroviride strains such as LC52 and CNCM 1-1237
  • T. fertile strains such as JM41R
  • T. gamsii strains such as ICC 080
  • T. hamatum strains such as ATCC 52198, T. harzianum strains such as ATCC 52445, KRL-AG2, T-22, TH-35, T-39 and ICC012, T.
  • T. reesi strains such as ATCC 28217 T. stromaticum
  • T. virens strains such as ATCC 58678, GL-3, GL-21 and G-41
  • T. viridae strains such as ATCC 52440, ICC080 and TV1
  • Typhula Ulocladium (e.g., U. oudemansii strains such as HRU3)
  • Uredinella Uredinella
  • Verticillium e.g., V. chlamydosporum , V. lecanii strains such as ATCC 46578
  • Vibrio Xanthobacter, Xanthomonas.
  • Xenorhadbus Yersinia (e.g., Y. entomophaga strains such as O82KB8)

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EP19705414.1A 2018-01-08 2019-01-04 Aqueous compositions comprising solubilzed lipo-chitooligosaccharides Pending EP3737236A1 (en)

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US20200375179A1 (en) 2020-12-03
WO2019136198A1 (en) 2019-07-11
AU2024202498A1 (en) 2024-05-09
AU2019205379B2 (en) 2024-03-14
CA3085953A1 (en) 2019-07-11
AU2019205379A1 (en) 2020-06-25
UA126979C2 (uk) 2023-03-01
BR112020012971A2 (pt) 2020-11-24
AR114177A1 (es) 2020-07-29

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