EP3731686A1 - Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts - Google Patents
Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressortsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3731686A1 EP3731686A1 EP18833683.8A EP18833683A EP3731686A1 EP 3731686 A1 EP3731686 A1 EP 3731686A1 EP 18833683 A EP18833683 A EP 18833683A EP 3731686 A1 EP3731686 A1 EP 3731686A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- housing
- locking
- heel
- mortise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
- A43B21/39—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means by rib groove
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/24—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by the constructive form
- A43B21/30—Heels with metal springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
- A43B21/47—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means by resilient means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B21/00—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts
- A43B21/36—Heels; Top-pieces or top-lifts characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means
- A43B21/52—Interchangeable heel parts without special attachments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of shoes, and more particularly to shoes with heels. It aims to allow the interchangeability of heels to be able to easily and quickly vary heights, colors and heel shapes, according to the desire of the user, while keeping the same pair of shoes, thanks to a mechanism attached to the sole at the back of the shoe and in the heel.
- the invention relates to a device for fixing interchangeable removable heels for shoes with a simple and economical mechanism under the shoe, at the heel.
- this new mechanism allows better resistance to an external force and therefore a better fixation of the heel on the shoe.
- a second spring complementary shape for a strong and elastic assembly instead of a notch in the mortise part simply adapted to the lug of the locking spring and often machined in the same material as the rigid heel, we add a second spring complementary shape for a strong and elastic assembly.
- This second spring avoids a complete recovery of the lug of the flat locking spring, during a major impact or the application of a continuous external force.
- the deformation of the second spring in response to a force allows a verticalization of its arms and thus an improvement in the locking of the two springs together.
- the first device described in patent application FR1770083 can be unlocked more easily when a force of more than 350 is applied.
- US4805320 presents an embodiment with a flat spring, in a projecting portion under the shoe, and a notch in the heel.
- the notch in the heel has the same problem of slope and stiffness, when applying a large force.
- the heel is machined in one piece, which is very difficult to do industrially.
- Our new mechanism has an external mortise and fixed part after production. This mortise part is the same for all the heels, when it is fixed in the heels, and involves a lower cost of production since it suffices to produce heels of basic shapes in which we fix the mortise part of the mechanism.
- FR1409019 has, on the one hand, a mechanism with a flexible arm. This mechanism does not allow automatic locking of the stud in the heel during the nesting, and requires an external tool to unlock the mechanism, which is much less convenient than the present invention. On the other hand, this mechanism does not assemble by sliding backwards on the fins but by a simple interlocking: only the pin blocks the assembly from top to bottom, which is much less solid than a transverse tenon-mortise assembly that blocks assembly in many more directions.
- FR1409019 has, on the other hand, a tongue mounted on a tenon, with an elastic bias. In addition to the lack of information about the elastic process and the method of manufacture, the mechanism still does not allow automatic locking of the nipple in the heel. In addition, the locking pin seems much too small to lock the assembly and due to the rotation of the tongue when lifted, it could even less unlock if it had a larger dimension.
- the present invention comprises forms which allow the release by lifting of the tongue and a facilitation of industrial realization due to the assembly housing / flat spring and mortise piece / second flat spring / heel, in addition to a locking strength thanks to the two springs.
- FR2907318 has a device with a flexible portion made under the shoe and accessible to the front of the heel.
- the flexible portion for locking and unlocking the device is made directly on the base under the shoe, by cutting thereof.
- the necessity of pivoting movement when using the mechanism may eventually lead to a break in the fixed part which serves as an axis of rotation.
- Another disadvantage is that the user must maintain the accessible portion of the flexible blade, when placing the heel on the shoe, to raise the pin, which is impractical.
- the locking pin still does not allow true rotation due to its shape and vertical sides.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems mentioned above, ie to be simpler, more economical, easily achievable industrially and especially stronger by proposing a new removable heel assembly system on the shoe thanks to a locking of two flat springs.
- the addition of a second flat spring in the notch of the mortise piece considerably improves the strength of the assembly.
- the present invention consists in the use of an interchangeable heel locking and unlocking system, comprising a tenon base, which will be called casing in which there is a flat locking spring, also called a clip, as well as a mortise portion in which a second flat spring is inserted.
- the tenon-mortise assembly is locked when the two flat springs, having complementary shapes, come into contact and lock.
- This elastic system is discreetly and easily accessible by the user, at one of the faces of the housing.
- the accessibility of the system at the level of the front face is preferred to ensure the aesthetics and practicality of the shoe.
- the user can act on the tongue of the flat locking spring to rotate and unlock the heel.
- the flat spring automatically resumes its initial position thanks to its elasticity, when the user releases it.
- the mechanism having two springs allows a better attachment of the heel on the shoe due to the adapted forms thereof and their elastic properties.
- the interlocking movement of the mortise piece on the housing is a transverse movement from back to front.
- This housing may have three openings: an opening before which is inserted the locking spring and through which is accessed, a lower opening through which the locking pin of the locking spring and an upper notch in which a locking elbow locking spring is blocked. These openings may be machined on other faces of the housing if the flat locking spring is positioned differently or of different shape.
- the flat locking spring may be formed of a locking lug, an upper locking elbow to be wedged in the upper notch of the housing and a folded tongue allowing it to be grasped, on the outside of the mechanism .
- the flat locking spring is blocked in the housing by means of a transversally fixed axis and thanks to a locking elbow, the level of its upper part, which allows its exact positioning in the case.
- the flat spring can be extended by a slightly bent tongue pulling it towards one of the faces of the housing, favorably forwards, to allow the user to access it.
- An angularly shaped stud such as V-shaped, is formed by special folding of the flat spring and is intended to lock the system by engagement in a second flat spring complementary shape, fixed in the mortise part of the heel.
- This lug can protrude under the housing under the action of the elastic force of the spring in the rest position and can go up by the action of the finger of the user when he acts on the tongue outside the housing.
- the resistance of the flat spring must be less than the force applied by the user's finger to the tongue to allow movement.
- the lug does not block the sliding of the housing in the mortise piece due to its particular inclination given by an obtuse angle and obtained by folding. This avoids the blockage of movement during the establishment of the mortise piece on the housing.
- the mortise piece also called female part, is adapted to fit on the housing and contain a notch.
- It can be machined in such a way that it slides backwards and forwards on the casing thanks to slides and can fit into them without play, in a solid and stable way, thanks to a suitable machining. It can be fixed to the heel by means of suitable fasteners, such as screws, for example, which allows it to be identical for all machined heels or it can be machined directly in the heel.
- the locking in the end position is ensured by the presence of a suitable notch receiving the lug protruding under the housing.
- the adapted notch is achieved by a second flat spring folded and inserted into the notch of the mortise piece.
- Unlocking the mortise piece is achieved by acting on the end of the locking spring, accessible at one of the faces of the housing, allowing its withdrawal backwards.
- the second flat spring is folded at least three times to have a recessed shape, such as M-shaped for example, and to be adapted complementary to the shape of the flat locking spring, to receive the ergot of the last. It can be folded two more times at its ends to create two blocking elbows for its exact positioning and to be locked in the notch of the mortise piece. Its elastic thrust and the fixing of the mortise piece on the heel allow it to lock in the final position.
- the housing with the flat locking spring and the mortise piece with the M-shaped spring can also be placed elsewhere in the mechanism.
- the mechanism can indeed work by fixing or machining the housing in the heel and fixing the mortise piece to the first shoe mounting or by machining it under the sole of the shoe.
- the housing and the mortise piece can be attached to the elements (first shoe mounting and heel) by means of suitable fasteners, such as screws, for example.
- the locking spring may also have a different shape by changing, for example, its V-shaped lug into an inverted M-shaped hollow shape and the M-shaped spring may also, for example, take an inverted V shape to to become the locking pin.
- the functions of the 2 springs can be exchanged easily.
- An additional advantage of this embodiment is the possibility of changing the first flat spring if it were to deteriorate or break, without the need to change the entire housing, this elastic system being the most important part of the mechanism and being present on the most expensive part of the shoe / heel assembly.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment having the housing assembly, mortise piece and heel (dashed).
- FIG. 2 is a section of the mortise and tenon assembly locked, with the cut mortise piece.
- - Figure 3 is a sectional view of the locked assembly when it undergoes anterior force.
- FIGS 1 to 3 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention. Alternative embodiments may take place with regard to the shapes, dimensions, positioning of the elements and certain characteristics and functions of the elements.
- the shoe is not represented in the different figures.
- the heel (10) is shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1.
- the mortise piece (22) is shown whole in FIG. 1 and cut in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the housing (1) can be fixed, on the one hand, to the first shoe mounting by means of fasteners such as screws and the mortise portion (22) can be fixed to the heel by means of fasteners such as screws.
- the casing must be able to hold the flat spring (6) and be adapted to its size in order to prevent as much as possible unwanted movements.
- the front opening (3) allows the insertion of the flat spring (6) by compressing it during the assembly and the handling of the locking spring during its use.
- the lower opening (4) allows the locking pin (9) to exit the housing (1) and the upper opening (21) allows to block a portion of the locking spring (7).
- the housing may have a bore (5) on its left side and its right side to insert a rigid pin for locking the flat spring (6) in addition to the locking elbow upper (7), being inserted into the upper notch (21) of the housing.
- the flat locking spring (6) was chosen because of its elastic properties and for its ease of production and implementation. Advantageously, it can be machined in one piece. Its shape can, however, vary in order to best meet the technical constraints of the device.
- the upper locking wedge (7) makes it possible to lock the spring (6) in the upper part (21) of the casing (1) as well as to help the correct positioning of the spring when inserted into the casing.
- the tongue (8) can exit the housing (1) through the front opening (3) and can be pushed upwards by the user, which compresses the spring (6), to unlock the device.
- the lower locking pin (9) must protrude from the housing (1) through the lower opening (4) when the spring is in the rest position. 11 is machined so as to snap into the spring M (24) of the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10), which allows to lock the assembly. It can go up in the housing, during the action up the user on the tongue (8), which compresses the spring (6). It is also machined so as to fit fully into the housing when the spring (6) is compressed.
- the lug (9) can have any shape allowing a cohesion and blocking adapted.
- the resistance of the spring (6) is such that pressure exerted by the finger of the user allows to raise the lug (9) (lever arm action).
- the mortise piece (22) fixed on the heel (10) is the removable part of the device. It can have many shapes and heights to be at best fixed in the heel. It is also machined so as to slide easily around the housing (1): the fins (2) of the housing can slide in slides of the mortise part (22) and the latter (22) is inserted without play on the housing (1), thanks to a machining provided for this purpose.
- the notch (23) of the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10) must be machined to receive the spring M (24).
- the M-shaped spring (24) is a flat spring folded at least three times (25; 26; 26 ') to have a recessed shape (25) for receiving the locking pin (9) of the locking spring (6).
- the folding (26, 26 ') of the spring M must be adapted to the slopes of the locking pin (9) so that it locks there without play.
- the spring M (24) can also be folded twice more at its ends to create two blocking elbows (27; 27 ') allowing it to be locked in the notch (23) of the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10).
- the lug (9) rises, without effort, in the housing (1) by compression of the flat spring (6).
- the lug (9) does not block the sliding of the housing (1) in the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10) due to its particular inclination given by an obtuse angle.
- the lug (9) can then come out thanks to the elastic decompression of the flat spring (6).
- the lug (9) is then positioned in the spring M (24) of the notch (23) of the mortise piece (22), accompanied by an audible click by the user, which then locks the shoe assembly / heel (10) or housing (1) / mortise piece (22).
- the tongue (8) of the spring is then positioned downwards, which, in addition to the click, indicates to the user that the lug (9) is snapped into the heel.
- This assembly is solid and play-free.
- the mortise piece (22) of the heel (10) can remain firmly attached to the housing.
- the heel (10) can not move in all three directions.
- the locking pin (9) could be pushed to the rear, reassemble and involve unlocking the system.
- the user In order to separate the heel (10) of the shoe and thus the mortise piece (22) of the housing (1), the user must push the tongue (8) of the flat spring (6) upwards, which compresses it and the pin (9) being thus raised, the user can slide the heel (10) rearwardly to remove it from the body of the shoe.
- the housing (1) and the mortise piece (22) of Figure 2 are machined in a hard and dimensionally stable material.
- the flat spring (6) and the spring M (24) of Figure 2 are machined in any metal that meets the constraints. techniques. These materials must also be light so as not to make the shoe too heavy.
- the spring M (24) must be thinner than the locking spring (6) so that it can deform unlike the locking spring (6) which must remain as inert as possible.
- the locking system can be reversed by a modification of the locking spring (6) so that it comprises a hollow portion, in the form of an inverted M for example, instead of the pin (9). ) V-shaped and by a modification of the spring M (24) so that it is in the form of inverted V, for example, and not M, to serve as lock pin, in turn.
- the housing (1) could be fixed in the heel (10) and the mortise piece (22) could be fixed under the shoe, modifying their shape appropriately.
- the device according to the invention is particularly intended for the simple and inexpensive manufacture of a pair of shoes with interchangeable heels easy to use.
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1771439A FR3062036B1 (fr) | 2017-01-26 | 2017-12-28 | Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts |
PCT/FR2018/000272 WO2019129938A1 (fr) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-27 | Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3731686A1 true EP3731686A1 (fr) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3731686B1 EP3731686B1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
Family
ID=65019540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18833683.8A Active EP3731686B1 (fr) | 2017-12-28 | 2018-12-27 | Dispositif de fixation de talons interchangeables pour chaussures a deux ressorts |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240225194A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3731686B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2019129938A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US522234A (en) * | 1894-07-03 | Carl ludwig schrader | ||
US908088A (en) * | 1907-08-07 | 1908-12-29 | Richard Gerlach | Heel for foot-gear. |
US1044222A (en) * | 1912-04-22 | 1912-11-12 | Johan Mladezki | Rubber heel. |
US1396299A (en) * | 1920-09-23 | 1921-11-08 | Summerfield Bernard | Detachable heel |
US1426019A (en) * | 1920-10-23 | 1922-08-15 | Summerfield Bernard | Shoe heel |
US1647444A (en) * | 1922-04-06 | 1927-11-01 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Heel |
GB235116A (en) * | 1925-03-03 | 1925-06-11 | Richard Barry Chalue | Improvements in detachable treads for boots and shoes |
GB285768A (en) * | 1927-10-31 | 1928-02-23 | Edmund Balke | Improvements in detachable heel treads for boots and the like |
US1709749A (en) * | 1928-08-13 | 1929-04-16 | Shahbender Albert | Interchangeable heel for shoes |
US1829252A (en) * | 1930-04-21 | 1931-10-27 | Joseph D Zubia | Detachable heel |
US2076978A (en) * | 1935-10-17 | 1937-04-13 | William H Butler | Detachable heel protector for shoes |
US2285738A (en) * | 1938-11-12 | 1942-06-09 | Frank A Melchionna | Shoe construction |
US2195324A (en) * | 1939-05-03 | 1940-03-26 | Elmer H Brunmark | Shoe with detachable heel |
US2224476A (en) * | 1940-02-12 | 1940-12-10 | Farina Julius | Footwear heel fastener |
US2285254A (en) * | 1941-04-02 | 1942-06-02 | Silva Bertino Dutra Da | Shoe construction |
US2431868A (en) * | 1946-04-17 | 1947-12-02 | Gilmour Thomas | Detachable shoe heel |
US2945311A (en) * | 1959-11-13 | 1960-07-19 | Cesta Frank | Replaceable heels for shoes |
FR1409019A (fr) | 1963-08-31 | 1965-08-20 | Crown Entpr Proprietary Ltd | Perfectionnements aux chaussures de dames à talon haut |
US3581413A (en) * | 1969-12-18 | 1971-06-01 | Harvey Simonetti | Detachable heel |
US3754340A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-08-28 | G Pais | Devices for attaching heels to shoe soles |
US3797136A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1974-03-19 | R Soleri | Shoe with flexible height adjustment sole and assorted heights interchangeable heels |
US4198770A (en) * | 1978-02-09 | 1980-04-22 | Orea Fernando | Device for fixing heels |
US4667421A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1987-05-26 | Rouhani S Zia | Detachable heel for shoes and boots |
US4805320A (en) | 1987-10-26 | 1989-02-21 | Goldenberg Tzvika Y | Shoe with exchangeable heel |
US5456026A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-10-10 | Lewis International Importing/Exporting, Inc. | Shoe with interchangeable heels |
US5519950A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-05-28 | Wang; Chia-Chin | Structure for engaging a heel to a shoe |
US6711835B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-30 | John Militello | Shoe and replaceable heel |
FR2907318B1 (fr) | 2006-10-24 | 2009-04-17 | Chantal Lespour | Systeme de talon interchangeable, procede de fabrication du talon et chaussure associe. |
US7954256B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2011-06-07 | Antonio Colella | Interchangeable footwear system and method |
US9770067B2 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2017-09-26 | Uriel Sol, Inc. | Shoe with detachable heel |
US20130067770A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Juliana Lutzi Sherwood | Shoe with interchangeable heels |
US9877537B2 (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2018-01-30 | Maria Mercedes Berberian | Shoe with a high heel to low heel conversion |
BR202017003781U2 (pt) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-10-30 | Roberto Stiefelmann | aperfeiçoamento introduzido em calçado com salto intercambiável |
GB2584343A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-12-02 | Y Heels Ltd | Shoe assembly |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 WO PCT/FR2018/000272 patent/WO2019129938A1/fr unknown
- 2018-12-27 US US15/733,199 patent/US20240225194A1/en active Pending
- 2018-12-27 EP EP18833683.8A patent/EP3731686B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019129938A1 (fr) | 2019-07-04 |
US20240225194A1 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
EP3731686B1 (fr) | 2021-07-21 |
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