EP3728718A1 - Vorrichtung mit ausgabemodul und/oder sensormodul und energiespeicher, verfahren und verwendung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung mit ausgabemodul und/oder sensormodul und energiespeicher, verfahren und verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3728718A1 EP3728718A1 EP18825614.3A EP18825614A EP3728718A1 EP 3728718 A1 EP3728718 A1 EP 3728718A1 EP 18825614 A EP18825614 A EP 18825614A EP 3728718 A1 EP3728718 A1 EP 3728718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- module
- energy store
- discharge
- household appliance
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 vacuum Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910013290 LiNiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[Li+] FDLZQPXZHIFURF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VGYDTVNNDKLMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;manganese;nickel;oxocobalt Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Ni].[Co]=O VGYDTVNNDKLMHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum lithium cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Li+].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[Co++].[Ni++] NDPGDHBNXZOBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
- D06F39/024—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents mounted on the agitator or the rotating drum; Free body dispensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4445—Detachable devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for use in a household appliance, in particular in a washing machine and / or a dishwasher, the device comprising at least one dispensing module and / or at least one sensor module.
- the prior art discloses devices and methods for operating or controlling operation of household appliances, such as washing machines, dishwashers or clothes dryers.
- the aim in operating such household devices is typically to achieve a high degree of user-friendliness and at the same time the best possible result (in the case of a washing machine, in particular, the best possible cleaning result).
- parameters of the household appliance are automatically adjusted to achieve the best possible result.
- parameters of the household appliance are adapted to parameters defined by the cleaning agent used.
- the washing program of a washing machine is adapted to the detergent used.
- an apparatus for use in a household appliance comprising: at least one housing, the housing being adapted to be positioned in a treatment room of a household appliance; wherein the housing comprises: at least one dispensing module adapted to dispense at least one preparation into the treatment room of the household appliance and / or to trigger an output; with at least one electrochemical energy store for supplying the output module and / or the sensor module with electrical energy, wherein the energy store is arranged within the housing.
- a device for use in a household appliance comprising: at least one housing, the housing being adapted to be positioned in a treatment room of a household appliance; wherein the housing comprises: at least one sensor module which is set up to determine a sensor information characteristic of the state of the treatment space of the household appliance and / or of the device; with at least one electrochemical energy store for supplying the output module and / or the sensor module with electrical energy, wherein the energy store is arranged within the housing.
- an apparatus for use in a household appliance comprising: at least one housing, the housing being adapted to receive in a treatment room a
- the housing comprises: at least one
- Output module which is adapted to at least one preparation in the
- the device according to the first aspect of the invention is for example a metering device for dispensing a preparation comprising treatment agents, fragrances, detergents and / or cleaning agents.
- the device according to the second aspect of the invention is, for example, a sensor device for acquiring sensor information regarding the
- Treatment process in the household appliance such as the movement such as speed and / or acceleration, conductivity and / or temperature.
- the device according to the The first and second aspects for example, a metering device in combination with a sensor device, in particular in a common housing.
- the method comprising: detecting and / or obtaining output information at the output module; and determining and / or effecting determination of output control information at least in part depending on the output information, wherein the output control information is particularly representative of at least one property of a preparation reservoir, an application default for a preparation contained in the reservoir, and / or a characteristic of one in the reservoir contained preparation, wherein the output control information is arranged to control the output of the preparation by the output module at least partially; wherein the output module is supplied with electrical energy via the at least one electrochemical energy store.
- the second aspect of the invention there is also disclosed a method using one or more apparatuses according to the second aspect, the method comprising: detecting and / or obtaining sensor information characteristic of the state of a treatment room of the home appliance on the sensor module; Determining and / or effecting determining output information at least partially dependent on the sensor information; and outputting and / or triggering outputting the output information; the
- Sensor module is supplied via the at least one electrochemical energy storage with electrical energy.
- a system comprising a device according to the first and / or second aspect of the invention, the system further comprising at least one household appliance, for example a washing machine, a dishwasher and / or a tumble dryer.
- the system according to the third aspect may comprise further devices and / or means, for example a communication network and / or a server device.
- Means of the device according to the first and / or second aspect and the system according to the third aspect of the invention may include hardware and / or software components.
- the means may for example comprise at least one memory with program instructions of a computer program and at least one processor designed to execute Comprise program instructions from the at least one memory. Accordingly, according to the first and second aspects of the invention, a device is to be understood as disclosed, the at least one processor and at least one memory with
- Program instructions are arranged, together with the at least one processor, to cause the output module or the sensor module to execute and / or to control the method according to the first aspect or the second aspect of the invention.
- the means of the device according to the first and / or second aspect may further comprise one or more sensors and / or one or more
- a wireless communication interface for example, a wireless
- a wireless communication interface is, for example, a communication interface according to a wireless communication technique.
- An example of a wireless communication technique is, for example, a wireless communication technique.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- NFC Near Field Communication
- Bluetooth for example Bluetooth Version 2.1 and / or 4.0
- WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
- RFID and NFC are specified in accordance with ISO standards 18000, 11784/11785 and ISO / IEC standards 14443-A and 15693.
- the Bluetooth specifications are currently available on the Internet at www.bluetooth.org.
- WLAN is specified in the standards of the IEEE 802.11 family.
- a wireless communication technology is an over-the-air radio network technology, for example a mobile radio technology, for example Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and / or Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and / or Long Term Evolution (LTE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the GSM, UMTS and LTE specifications are maintained and developed by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and are currently available on the Internet at www.3gpp.com, among others.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- a wired communication interface is for example a
- a wired communication technology examples include a local area network (LAN) and / or a bus system, for example a controller area network bus (CAN bus) and / or a universal serial bus (USB).
- LAN local area network
- CAN bus controller area network bus
- USB universal serial bus
- the CAN bus is specified according to the ISO standard ISO 11898.
- the USB specifications are currently available on the Internet at www.usb.org.
- LAN is to Example specified in the standards of the IEEE 802.3 family. It is understood that that
- Output module and / or the sensor module may include other unlisted means.
- Computer program disclosed comprising program instructions, which are adapted to cause an apparatus for performing and / or controlling the method according to the first and / or second aspect or the system according to the third aspect, when the
- Computer program is executed by a processor.
- a computer-readable storage medium which contains a computer program according to the first, second and / or third aspect of the invention.
- a computer-readable storage medium can be designed, for example, as a magnetic, electrical, electro-magnetic, optical and / or different type of storage medium.
- computer-readable storage medium is preferably representational (ie "touchable"), for example, it is designed as a data carrier device.
- a data carrier device is for example portable or permanently installed in a device. Examples of such
- RAM volatile or non-volatile random access memory
- NOR flash memory volatile or non-volatile random access memory
- ROM read only access memory
- write access memory volatile or non-volatile random access memory
- computer readable shall be understood to mean that the storage medium can be read from and / or written to by a computer or a server device, for example by a processor.
- Dishwasher especially a (laundry) dryer and / or an ironing device understood.
- Corresponding household appliances may have a treatment room which is adapted to receive items such as household goods, textiles, crockery and / or cutlery and to undergo treatment within the treatment room, for example a cleaning, drying and / or ironing.
- the housing is adapted to be positioned in a treatment room of a household appliance and in particular has a corresponding size, which allows to remove the housing or the device at least partially from the treatment room.
- the housing or the device is loose and / or without connecting means in the Positionable treatment room.
- the housing or the device is to bring in a washing machine or dishwasher together with the objects to be cleaned in the treatment room and / or to remove.
- the housing of the device in particular encloses some or all means of the device partially or completely.
- the housing is made waterproof, so that any or all means of the device do not come into contact with water when the device is positioned in a treatment room, for example the treatment room of a washing machine and especially during a treatment.
- the device or the housing according to the first and / or second aspect is in particular a mobile and / or portable device and / or one of the household appliance
- a mobile and / or portable device should be understood, for example, to mean a device whose external dimensions are less than 30 cm ⁇ 30 cm ⁇ 30 cm, preferably less than 15 cm ⁇ 15 cm ⁇ 15 cm.
- a device other than a domestic appliance is, for example, a device which has no functional connection with the domestic appliance and / or does not represent a part permanently connected to the domestic appliance. For example, under a mobile and / or portable as well as by a
- Applicator is a device for the duration of a treatment process in the washing and / or cleaning area of the household appliance (for example, the washing drum of a washing machine) by a user introduced (for example, inserted) device to be understood.
- a mobile and / or portable device other than a domestic appliance is a dosing device and / or sensor device which is placed in the washing drum of a washing machine before the start of the washing process.
- the dispensing module and / or sensor module is part of such a dosing device and / or
- the housing may have at least one dispensing module which is adapted to dispense at least one preparation into the treatment chamber of the household appliance and / or to trigger an output.
- a preparation for example comprising washing and / or cleaning agents
- the output occurs, for example, through the output module.
- the dispensing may be effected by the dispensing module, e.g. does that
- Output module that the preparation is dispensed through the reservoir.
- the preparation is through an output port of the output module and / or the
- the housing may have at least one sensor module which is set up to determine at least one sensor information characteristic of the state of the treatment space of the household appliance and / or of the device.
- Sensor information can be, for example, at least one parameter of a movement (in particular speed and / or acceleration, in particular of the device and / or the housing and / or the treatment room), the conductivity (for example, a substance located in the treatment room such as water and / or a washing - or
- the sensor module may comprise one or more sensors which are set up for the acquisition of a characteristic sensor information
- an accelerometer accelerometer
- a conductivity sensor for example, a thermocouple
- a temperature sensor for example, a thermocouple
- a sensor is further understood, for example, a mechanical sensor (e.g., a pressure sensor) and / or an optical sensor (e.g., a CCD sensor).
- the sensor module may further comprise a light generating means configured to generate light in the visible and / or invisible region.
- a light generating means is one example of a light generating means.
- LED Light emitting diode
- At least one electrochemical energy store for supplying the output module and / or the sensor module with electrical energy is provided, wherein the energy store is arranged within the housing.
- the energy storage can have a pulse stability and / or a temperature stability, in particular with respect to electrical discharges.
- Pulse stability is understood in particular to mean that the discharge voltage of the
- Output module and / or sensor module varies only insignificantly, in particular as a function of the discharge state of the energy storage (especially in an incomplete discharge), the temperature of the energy storage and / or the mechanical stress of the
- Energy storage varies only insignificantly in a pulse discharge may mean that the discharge voltage despite Variation further ensures a function of the output module and / or sensor module and / or allows.
- Incomplete discharge may mean that the energy store is discharged at most 95%, in particular at most 90% or at most 80% of the maximum capacity or the nominal capacity.
- the temperature of the energy store and / or the mechanical stress of the energy store can be predetermined by the use in the household appliance.
- the pulse stability is given by the fact that the energy storage is set up for a pulse discharge in the intended for the treatment chamber of the household appliance during a treatment temperature range and incomplete discharge of the energy storage a deviation of the discharge voltage as a function of the depth of discharge of less than 30% of the rated voltage in particular less than 20%, less than 10% or less than 5%.
- the impulse stability in particular the variation of the
- Discharge voltage depending on the depth of discharge be designed so that a secure
- the type of pulse discharge can be predetermined by the use of the output module and / or sensor module.
- a corresponding impulse discharge can be given at an otherwise constant base load of 100 to 500 kQ, in particular 300 kQ.
- Incomplete discharge may mean that the energy storage at most 95%, in particular at most 90% or at most 80% (ie, for example, a depth of discharge of 1520 mAh, 1440 mAh or 1280 mAh of energy storage with a maximum capacity of 1600 mAh).
- the temperature range envisaged during a treatment can in particular range from -20 ° to 90 ° C, 20 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular from 20 ° C to 75 ° C or from 30 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the pulse stability is given by the fact that the discharge voltage varies only insignificantly during a discharge pulse as a function of the pulse duration at incomplete discharge, for example, less than 30% of the rated voltage, less than 20%, less than 10% or less than 5%. With the impulse stability in particular the variation of the
- Discharge voltage depending on the pulse duration be designed so that a secure
- Pulse discharge may in this case be predetermined by the use of the output module and / or sensor module, in particular a pulse discharge of 100 to 1000 mA (in particular 100 to 500 mA) with a pulse length of 10 ms to 2 s (in particular 0.1 to 2 s)
- a corresponding impulse discharge can be given at an otherwise constant base load of 100 to 500 kQ, in particular 300 kQ.
- the temperature resistance can be given by the fact that the energy storage is set up for a given discharge and Entladelast and within the
- Temperature range of -40 ° C to 90 ° C especially from -30 ° C to 70 ° C (or from -20 ° to 90 ° C, 20 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular from 20 ° C to 75 ° C. or from 30 ° C to 60 ° C) to provide a deviation of the discharge voltage of the energy storage in dependence of the depth of discharge of less than 30% of the rated voltage, in particular less than 20%, less than 10% or less than 5%.
- the discharge can in this case by the use of the output module and / or
- a pulse discharge of 100 to 1000 mA (in particular 100 to 500 mA) with a pulse length of 10 ms to 2 s (in particular 0.1 to 2 s) is used to determine the pulse stability (in particular a pulse discharge of constant 300 mA or 700 mA with 1 s pulse length).
- a corresponding impulse discharge can be given at an otherwise constant base load of 100 to 500 kQ, in particular 300 kQ.
- the temperature resistance is particularly advantageous when used in a household appliance, since electrochemical energy stores usually outside of the usual for the operation of energy storage temperature range (which range from 10 - 25 ° C or 20 - 40 ° C) losses in life, stability of the discharge voltage and To be safe. In particular at higher temperatures, an acceleration of the production of possible by-products of the components of the energy store or even a short circuit may occur. At low temperatures, the capacity of the energy storage can be reduced. By using a temperature-stable energy storage, these disadvantages can be avoided or at least reduced.
- the electrochemical energy store comprises one or more electrical energy sources, for example primary energy stores and / or secondary energy stores (battery and / or accumulator).
- the electrochemical energy store may comprise one or more electrochemical cells, in particular in one system, whereby also cells of different types may be combined in one system.
- the electrochemical energy stores usually outside of the usual for the operation of energy storage temperature range (which range from 10 - 25 ° C or 20 - 40 ° C) losses in life,
- Energy storage may include a control system which monitors and / or controls, for example, discharge voltage, discharge current, discharge depth, charge and / or temperature.
- the electrochemical energy store or individual cells can have different geometries, for example cylindrical, button-shaped, pin-shaped, plate-shaped or prismatic and / or as a pouch cell.
- Further possible electrical energy sources are a power supply unit, a capacitor and / or a solar cell.
- the electrochemical energy store is designed such that the device according to the first and / or second aspect is self-sufficient and in particular independent of an external power supply.
- the power supply means is replaceable, for example in the form of a replaceable battery.
- the electrochemical energy store is liquid-tight, in particular waterproof.
- the energy store can be set up for a C rate of 2 to 30, in particular 3 to 20.
- the discharge voltage has only insignificant variation for corresponding C-rates.
- the C-rate may represent the current which corresponds to the fraction or multiple of the discharge of the maximum capacity or nominal capacity in one hour (for example, the C-rate is 1 when discharging an energy store of 2000 mAh with a current of 2000 mA and is the C-rate 2 when discharging an energy storage of 2000 mAh with a current of 4000 mA).
- Corresponding energy stores are characterized by high current capability.
- the energy store comprises at least one primary and / or secondary energy store, in particular a lithium-ion energy store.
- energy stores based on lithium ions have particularly high energy densities (in particular volumetric energy densities and gravimetric energy densities) and have high performance.
- the energy store comprises at least one energy store based on lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and / or lithium (poly) carbon monofluoride (LCF).
- a base for the energy storage can also be based on lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) and / or lithium nickel oxide (L1C0O2, Li (Co, Ni) O 2, LiNiO 2), lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) (Li (Ni) Mn, Co) 02), lithium-nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide (NCA)
- the energy store has at least one in particular primary cell with a volumetric energy density of 100 to 1100 Wh / I, in particular of 500-650 Wh / I.
- the energy store has at least one cell with a gravimetric
- the energy store has a maximum capacity or rated capacity of 1000 to 5000 mAh, in particular 1600 to 2600 mAh, in particular to 2400 mAh.
- the energy store comprises a rechargeable (secondary) energy store, in particular a lithium-ion accumulator.
- LMO accumulators are characterized in particular by a very high pulse stability and high possible discharge currents and also have a long service life.
- LMO batteries are environmentally friendly to manufacture and recycle compared to other types of lithium-ion batteries.
- LCF accumulators are characterized in particular by a high temperature stability and pulse stability and a high stability of the discharge voltage. LCF batteries also have a low self-discharge.
- the energy store may also contain at least one lithium-cobalt oxide (LCO) and / or lithium-nickel-oxide accumulator (L1CO 2, Li (Co, Ni) O 2 , LiNiO 2 ), lithium-nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (NMC).
- Rechargeable battery Li (Ni, Mn, Co) 0 2
- lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina NCA
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobalt-alumina
- NCA lithium-nickel-cobal
- the energy storage device has a service life of 800 to 2000 discharges, in particular of 1000 to 1500 discharges.
- the service life can be understood as meaning the number of possible cycles of discharge and charging up to a service end, as prescribed by DIN 43539 (accumulators, testing, stationary cells and batteries) when the storage capacity falls below 80% of the nominal capacity.
- the determination of the lifetime is based on full cycles.
- the energy store has at least one in particular secondary cell with a volumetric energy density of 150 to 700 Wh / I, in particular from 200 to 400 Wh / I or 500-700 Wh / I.
- the energy store has at least one cell with a gravimetric energy density of 80 to 300 Wh / kg, in particular of 100 to 120 Wh / kg or 150 to 250 Wh / kg.
- the energy store comprises at least one (accumulator) cell and at least one capacitor or consists thereof.
- the cell and capacitor can form a physical unit or be arranged spatially separated.
- the accumulator and the capacitor interact with each other such that the accumulator can charge the capacitor and in the case of a pulse discharge or
- Pulse load of the pulse is partially or completely unwound via the capacitor.
- the pulse can in this case reach and / or exceed a defined value (in particular discharge voltage, discharge duration and / or discharge current), for example a value which is above the continuous load of the cell (or of the accumulator) the cell or the accumulator are charged.
- a defined value in particular discharge voltage, discharge duration and / or discharge current
- the pulse currents are high, for example, correspond to a multiple of the permanent base load. High pulse currents burden the energy storage or the battery and affect their lifetime.
- the energy store may comprise at least one electrostatic and / or at least one electrochemical capacitor.
- the at least one capacitor can in this case be polarized or not polarized.
- Possible types of capacitors are, in particular, variable capacitors, trim capacitors, ceramic, vacuum, air, mica, glass, silicon, paper capacitors, aluminum electrolytic capacitors, tantalum electrolytic capacitors and / or niobium electrolytic capacitors.
- Capacitors can be constructed as double-layer and / or pseudocondensers.
- at least one supercapacitor is provided, which in particular can have a particularly high power density, in particular based on the weight, and thus can be advantageously used in the device for use in a domestic appliance.
- the energy store is arranged in the housing via at least one damping element.
- the energy store is elastically mounted in the housing, so that an attenuation of mechanical stresses of the energy storage takes place during treatment in a household appliance, for example during a spin cycle of a washing machine. Accordingly, the life and safety of the energy storage can be increased.
- the energy storage itself can be configured with regard to a better resistance to mechanical loads.
- the energy store may comprise an electrolyte comprising solid material.
- the Energy storage aprotic electrolytes such as propylene carbonate and / or dimethyl carbonate, especially in combination with energy storage based on Li ions.
- At least one conversion element is provided, wherein the conversion element is adapted to mechanical energy from the movement of the device into electrical energy for charging the energy storage device and / or for supplying the output module and / or the sensor module and / or further means of the device (eg a communication interface) to convert.
- the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy can be exploited to move the device or housing during a treatment, for example during a rotation of a treatment space of a washing machine during the washing process and in particular during a spin cycle.
- energy harvesting can be made.
- an energy storage can be used with a lower capacity, which saves both manufacturing costs and material, weight and / or volume.
- the conversion element may comprise at least one mechanical energy source.
- the output module and / or the sensor module is adapted to communicate with the household appliance, in particular to communicate wirelessly with the household appliance.
- the household appliance in particular to communicate wirelessly with the household appliance.
- the output module may also be configured to communicate with the sensor module, in particular to communicate wirelessly.
- the output module and / or the sensor module is adapted to perform and / or prevent communication with the household appliance based at least on the sensor information detected by the sensor module.
- the communication to the household appliance requires a certain amount of energy, which in particular at least partially by the
- Energy storage is covered.
- the energy requirement for the communication in particular a wireless communication, depending on other circumstances, for example, whether the device moves relative to the household appliance, whether the device in the treatment room under the influence of a substance is (the device can, for example, in water or in a wash - or cleaning solution, whereby the communication is difficult) and / or the temperature in the treatment room.
- a communication with strong movement, under the influence of a substance and / or at extreme temperatures may be faulty or not possible, so that communication attempts repeated or more energy-intensive means must be used to ensure process-reliable communication.
- the output module and / or the sensor module is set up to perform and / or prevent communication with the household appliance based at least on the sensor information acquired by the sensor module
- the sensor information (for example with respect to movement, environment and / or temperature in the treatment room or at the device) can be advantageously used to decide if and how a communication is performed.
- a communication is performed when the motion (eg, acceleration and / or speed), environment (eg, the electrical conductivity in the treatment room and / or the position of the device in the treatment room), and / or the temperature are within respective allowable ranges, and / or prevents communication if the respective parameters are outside the permissible ranges.
- a choice is made between the use of a plurality of possible communication interfaces as a function of the sensor information.
- the dispensing module is configured to perform and / or inhibit issuing and / or effecting a preparation by the dispensing module based at least on the sensor information acquired by the sensor module ,
- the energy demand can be reduced.
- Detecting reservoir information and / or obtaining reservoir information may be performed.
- detecting a reservoir information it should be understood, for example, that a reservoir information is detected by the output module or by a means of the output module.
- the detection of the reservoir information may be based on sensor information.
- the reservoir information is obtained by the dispensing module or a means of the dispensing module.
- receiving the reservoir information means receiving and / or reading the reservoir information through the output module or a reservoir
- the reservoir information represents a characteristic of the reservoir.
- a reservoir information which is characteristic of a property of a reservoir, should be understood, for example, an information containing one or more information on a maximum date of use of the reservoir, on the spatial configuration of the reservoir, a volume and / or a capacity of the Reservoir and / or for the identification of the reservoir or the type of reservoir represents and / or contains.
- the reservoir information may be an application default for one in the
- Represent reservoir contained preparation Such an application specification contains and / or represents, for example, one or more indications of a recommended dosage of the preparation for a particular application.
- a reservoir information which represents an application specification for a preparation contained in the storage container should also be understood as meaning information which
- Output control information identified and / or at least partially represents and / or contains the output control information.
- the reservoir information represents a property of a preparation contained in the reservoir such as washing and / or cleaning agents.
- a reservoir information which is characteristic of a property of a preparation which is contained in a reservoir, should be understood, for example, an information containing one or more information on a chemical and / or physical property of the preparation, on the nature of the preparation and / or to identify the preparation
- Preparation and / or the physical state of the preparation (for example solid, liquid or gaseous).
- the reservoir information represents values of one or more physical and / or chemical quantities (e.g., one or more values of physical and / or chemical quantities that describe one or more properties of the formulation).
- An indication of a type of preparation comprising a washing and / or cleaning agent indicates, for example, whether it is a heavy-duty detergent, a mild detergent, a laundry detergent, disinfectant, a machine dishwashing detergent and / or another type of detergent and / or cleaning agent is and / or which ingredients and / or builder composition comprises the washing and / or cleaning agent.
- An example of an indication for identifying the preparation is, for example, an identifier for identifying the preparation, such as a product name and / or a product number.
- the reservoir is designed, for example, to receive a preparation (for example a certain amount of a detergent and / or cleaner).
- a preparation for example a certain amount of a detergent and / or cleaner.
- the storage container has one or more storage chambers for receiving the preparation. If the
- each of the pantries may contain a different preparation as another detergent and / or detergent and / or another detergent and / or detergent mixture.
- the reservoir can, for example, in be formed of a specific spatial form (eg cubic, spherical and / or plate-like).
- the reservoir can be formed, for example, at least partially dimensionally stable.
- the storage container may be designed to be at least partially flexible, for example as a flexible packaging means (eg as a tube and / or as a bag). It is understood that the storage container can also be designed as an at least partially flexible container which is surrounded by an at least partially dimensionally stable receptacle, for example as a bag in an essentially dimensionally stable frame.
- the preparation in particular a washing and / or cleaning agent, for example, in solid, liquid, and / or gaseous form contained in the reservoir.
- the preparation is a pure substance and / or a mixture of substances.
- a solid preparation such as a washing and / or cleaning agent may be contained for example as a powder, as a tablet and / or as a tab in the reservoir.
- a liquid preparation may, for example, be present as a gel, as a concentrated solution and / or as a dilute solution in the storage container. It is understood that the preparation may also be present as a foam, as a rigid foam, as an emulsion, as a suspension and / or as an aerosol in the reservoir.
- Non-exhaustive examples of preparations or detergents and / or their ingredients are one or more components from a group of components comprising surfactants, alkalis, builders, grayness inhibitors, optical brighteners, enzymes, bleaching agents, soil release polymers, Fillers, plasticizers, perfumes, dyes, conditioners, acids, starch, isomalt, sugars, cellulose, cellulose derivatives, carboxymethylcellulose, polyetherimide, silicone derivatives and / or polymethylimines.
- Other non-exhaustive example ingredients are
- Bleach activators complexing agents, builders, electrolytes, non-aqueous solvents, pH adjusters, perfume carriers, fluorescers, hydrotropes, silicone oils, bentonites,
- Anti-redeposition agents anti-shrinkage agents, anti-crease agents, color transfer inhibitors, antimicrobial agents, germicides, fungicides, antioxidants, preservatives,
- Corrosion inhibitors antistatic agents, bittering agents, ironing auxiliaries, repellents or impregnating agents, quick release lubricants and / or UV absorbers.
- the storage container is connected, for example, to the dispensing module and / or connectable.
- the reservoir is releasably connected to the output module and / or releasably connectable.
- a releasable connection is for example a compound in which the
- Reservoir and the output module can be connected and disconnected non-destructively.
- more than one storage container are connected and / or connectable to the dispensing module at the same time.
- the reservoir may be mechanically connected to the dispensing module and / or connectable.
- connection can be for example be form-fitting, for example in the form of a latching mechanism.
- connection may be non-positive, for example in the form of a screwed and / or Velcro connection.
- the compound may be cohesive, for example in the form of a
- connection means for making such a connection are a cannula (e.g., a cannula of the reservoir) and a membrane (e.g., a membrane of the dispensing module) and / or Luer connectors and / or Luer couplings.
- the storage containers can alternatively or additionally also be connected to one another and / or connectable.
- the storage containers that are connected to the dispensing module may also be interconnected and / or connectable.
- the output control information specifies one or more output parameters.
- Examples of an output parameter are an output quantity, an output time, an output temperature, and / or an output duration.
- an output parameter specifies an output quantity, an output time, an output temperature, and / or an output duration for the output. That the output control information is arranged to at least partially control the output by the output module is to be understood, for example, as meaning that the output control information causes the output module to prepare
- Output control information is selected and / or calculated at least in part depending on the reservoir information.
- the output control information is determined by the output module, the sensor module and / or another device (for example a server device).
- Output control information at least partially on the sensor information.
- the output module causes the output signal to be output
- Output control information is determined by a device other than the output module (eg, a server device).
- the bin information is sent by the output module to the server device to determine the
- the method further comprises outputting and / or effecting the outputting of a preparation by the output module at least in part depending on the output control information.
- the output control information may specify one or more output parameters.
- the dispensing module is set up to prepare the preparation contained in the storage container in accordance with the output control information
- Reservoir is connected to the output module.
- the output module comprises a control unit and at least one actuator, wherein the control unit is set up to control the actuator.
- the control unit is set up to control the actuator.
- Control unit configured to control the actuator such that a movement of the actuator is effected.
- the movement of the actuator causes a preparation to be dispensed.
- the control unit is configured to drive the actuator so as to output the preparation in accordance with the output parameters given by the output control information and / or to dispense the contents (e.g., through the reservoir) contained in the reservoir in accordance with the same
- Output control information predetermined output parameters is effected.
- An actuator is to be understood as meaning a movable component of the output module.
- the actuator is arranged so that when it moves and the
- an actuator include a pump (e.g., a peristaltic pump), a valve, and / or a motor (e.g., a linear motor).
- a pump e.g., a peristaltic pump
- a valve e.g., a valve
- a motor e.g., a linear motor
- the control unit controls the pump to dispense the preparation such that the pump transfers the preparation from the reservoir to a dispensing opening (e.g., a dispensing opening of the dispenser)
- the actuator is a valve
- the valve is configured to close an output port (eg, an output port of the reservoir and / or the output module).
- the control unit actuates the valve such that the valve opens so that the preparation can flow out of the dispensing opening.
- the energy store supplies the output module and / or the sensor module with electrical energy.
- the energy store is set up, the actuator and / or the
- the energy store may be at least partially occupied by a reservoir (e.g.
- Output module connected and / or connectable reservoir may be included.
- the energy store is suitable, for example, for providing a suitable energy for operating the output module and / or the sensor module.
- the energy store can supply individual, several or all means of the output module and / or the sensor module at least partially with electrical energy, in particular control unit, actuator, pump, communication interface and / or sensors.
- the method according to the first and / or the second aspect of the invention comprises detecting and / or obtaining a sensor information characteristic of the state of a treatment room of the household appliance on the sensor module and determining and / or effecting an output information at least partially depending on the sensor information.
- the sensor information represents, for example, measured values of one or more physical and / or chemical quantities which are indicative of the state of the
- Treatment room and / or the device for example, for the washing and / or
- Cleaning process are characteristic as a temperature of the washing and / or
- an electrochemical energy store in a device, in particular a dosing device and / or a sensor device, in particular a device according to the first and / or second aspect, is disclosed
- the energy storage can against electrical discharges a
- the energy store or the device can be designed according to individual or several features described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an embodiment of a device 100 according to the first and second aspects or a system 102 according to the third aspect;
- Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the discharge voltage V of a
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the discharge voltage V of a
- Energy storage 1 14 as a function of the pulse duration t.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a device 100 according to the first and second aspects or a system 102 according to the third aspect.
- the device 100 has a housing 104, wherein the housing 104 is adapted to be positioned in a treatment room 106 of a household appliance 108.
- the devices are not reproduced to scale, in particular, the housing 104 and the device 100 has a size that allows the housing 104 and the device 100 to insert into the treatment room 106 and remove again.
- the housing 104 of the device 100 has an output module 110, which is set up to deliver at least one preparation into the treatment space 106 of the household appliance 108 and / or to trigger an output.
- the preparation is dispensed through an outlet opening of the dispensing module 110 and / or a storage container to the surroundings of the dispensing module 110 and / or of the storage container and thus arrives, in particular, into the treatment space 106.
- the housing 104 of the device 100 has a sensor module 1 12 which is set up to determine a sensor information characteristic of the state of the treatment chamber 106 of the household appliance 108 and / or the device 100, for example at least one parameter of a movement (in particular speed and / or or acceleration, in particular the device 100 and / or the housing 104 and / or the treatment chamber 106), the conductivity (for example, a substance located in the treatment space 106 such as water and / or a washing or cleaning solution or liquor) and / or the temperature , For example, the temperature in the treatment room 106 and / or the temperature of a substance located in the treatment room 106.
- a sensor information characteristic of the state of the treatment chamber 106 of the household appliance 108 and / or the device 100 for example at least one parameter of a movement (in particular speed and / or or acceleration, in particular the device 100 and / or the housing 104 and / or the treatment chamber 106), the conductivity (for example, a substance located in the treatment space 106 such
- At least one electrochemical energy store 1 14 for supplying the output module 1 10 and / or the sensor module 1 12 with electrical energy is provided, wherein the
- Energy storage 1 14 is disposed within the housing 104.
- the energy store 1 14 has a pulse stability and / or against electrical discharges
- a conversion element 1 16 is provided, wherein the conversion element 1 16 is adapted to mechanical energy from the movement of the device 100 during treatment in the treatment room 106 into electrical energy for charging the energy storage 1 14 and / or for supplying the output module 1 10 and / or the sensor module 1 12 and / or further means of the device (eg a communication interface) to convert.
- the device 100 communicates with the home appliance 108 in wireless communication,
- a communication network 1 18 For example, via a communication network 1 18.
- Other devices can be involved in the communication with, for example, a server system 120, which controls in particular single or multiple steps of treatment in the household appliance 108 and / or causes their control.
- the treatment process is monitored at least partially based on sensor information acquired by the sensor module 1 12.
- the treatment process is in particular at least partially controlled and / or influenced on the basis of the sensor information.
- a treatment process may include causing a preparation to be dispensed by the dispensing module 110, in particular via a storage container.
- a washing and / or cleaning agent is output as a function of the sensor information.
- the output module 1 10 and / or the sensor module 1 12 may be configured to communicate with the household appliance 108 at least based on that detected by the sensor module 1 12 Perform sensor information and / or to prevent.
- the dispensing module 110 may be configured to perform and / or inhibit dispensing and / or effecting dispensing of a preparation by the dispensing module 110 based at least on the sensor information sensed by the sensor module 12. For example, a
- Treatment space 106 and / or the device 100 for example, the acceleration and / or speed
- environment for example, the electrical conductivity in
- Treatment room 106 the presence of a substance such as water, the preparation or a wash liquor in the treatment room 106 and / or the position of the device 100 in
- Treatment room 106) and / or the temperature are within respective allowable ranges. Communication and / or output can be inhibited if the respective parameters are outside the permissible ranges.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the discharge voltage of an energy store 1 14 as a function of the discharge depth.
- the abscissa indicates the depth of discharge DoD (Depth of
- Discharge Depth DoD is the discharge specified up to the rated capacity Cn, which is one
- a discharge depth Cref is given as reference, for example, Cref corresponds to one
- Discharge depth of up to 95%, in particular at most 90% or at most 80% of the nominal capacity Cref.
- Vn the rated voltage
- the discharge voltage V varies with the discharge depth DoD and with the temperature T, with exemplary temperatures T1, T2, T3 and T4 being reproduced in FIG.
- the impulse stability in particular the variation AV of the discharge voltage V as a function of the discharge depth DoD should be designed so that a reliable supply of the output module 1 10 and / or the
- the type of impulse discharge can here by the
- a pulse discharge of 100 to 1000 mA (in particular 100 to 500 mA) at a pulse length of 10 ms to 2 s (in particular 0, 1 to 2 s) is based on the determination of the pulse stability (in particular a pulse discharge of constant 300 mA or 700 mA with 1 s pulse length).
- a corresponding impulse discharge can be given at an otherwise constant base load of 100 to 500 kQ, in particular 300 kQ.
- the temperature range envisaged during a treatment can in particular range from -20 ° to 90 ° C, 20 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular from 20 ° C to 75 ° C or from 30 ° C to 60 ° C.
- the pulse stability can be given by the fact that the energy store 1 14 is set up to provide a deviation AV of the discharge voltage V as a function of the discharge depth DoD of less than 30% of the rated voltage Vn, in particular less than 20%, less than 10 % or less than 5%.
- the temperature resistance can be given by the energy storage (1 14) is set up within the temperature range of -40 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular from -30 ° C to 70 ° C (or -20 ° to 90 ° C, 20 ° C to 90 ° C, in particular from 20 ° C to 75 ° C or from 30 ° C to 60 ° C) a deviation of the discharge voltage AV as a function of the discharge depth DoD of less than 30%, in particular less than 20%, less than 10% or less than 5% of the rated voltage Vn.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the discharge voltage V as a function of
- Pulse duration t Pulse duration t.
- the pulse stability can be given under the given boundary conditions in that the discharge voltage V during a discharge pulse as a function of the pulse duration t at incomplete discharge varies only insignificantly, for example, less than 30% of the rated voltage, less than 20%, less than 10% or less than 5% of the
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102017223221.8A DE102017223221A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vorrichtung mit Ausgabemodul und/oder Sensormodul und Energiespeicher, Verfahren und Verwendung |
PCT/EP2018/084706 WO2019121299A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-12-13 | Vorrichtung mit ausgabemodul und/oder sensormodul und energiespeicher, verfahren und verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3728718A1 true EP3728718A1 (de) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3728718B1 EP3728718B1 (de) | 2023-08-02 |
Family
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EP18825614.3A Active EP3728718B1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-12-13 | Vorrichtung mit ausgabemodul und/oder sensormodul und energiespeicher, und verwendung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3728718B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017223221A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2958841T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019121299A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3839124B1 (de) | 2019-12-19 | 2023-11-15 | Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abgabe einer duftzusammensetzung während eines reinigungszyklus eines haushaltsgerätes |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5697230A (en) * | 1994-04-07 | 1997-12-16 | Wash-Ball Ag | Device for cleaning dirty objects, for example dirty textiles or dishes, charging device herefor, and combination of these |
DE29514412U1 (de) * | 1995-09-08 | 1995-11-09 | Schuhwerk, Roland, 88045 Friedrichshafen | Dosiervorrichtung |
US20070000068A1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-04 | Gerard France Paul Amaat R | Fabric article treating device and system |
JP2011527922A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2011-11-10 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | コンポーネント支持体を備えた計量システム |
DE102010027993A1 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-05-31 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dosiersystem für ein wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät |
DE102010028354A1 (de) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-12-29 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dosiersystem zur Verwendung in Verbindung mit einem wasserführenden Haushaltsgerät wie eine Waschmaschine, Spülmaschine, Wäschetrockner oder dergleichen |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 DE DE102017223221.8A patent/DE102017223221A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 WO PCT/EP2018/084706 patent/WO2019121299A1/de unknown
- 2018-12-13 ES ES18825614T patent/ES2958841T3/es active Active
- 2018-12-13 EP EP18825614.3A patent/EP3728718B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2958841T3 (es) | 2024-02-15 |
EP3728718B1 (de) | 2023-08-02 |
DE102017223221A1 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
WO2019121299A1 (de) | 2019-06-27 |
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