EP3720752B1 - Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un câble tracteur d'une installation de transport de véhicule et procédé de contrôle d'un tel dispositif - Google Patents

Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un câble tracteur d'une installation de transport de véhicule et procédé de contrôle d'un tel dispositif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3720752B1
EP3720752B1 EP18830914.0A EP18830914A EP3720752B1 EP 3720752 B1 EP3720752 B1 EP 3720752B1 EP 18830914 A EP18830914 A EP 18830914A EP 3720752 B1 EP3720752 B1 EP 3720752B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
movable member
stop
opening
guiding
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Application number
EP18830914.0A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3720752A1 (fr
EP3720752C0 (fr
Inventor
Sylvain Valayer
Salah MESSAOUD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Poma SA
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Poma SA
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Publication of EP3720752A1 publication Critical patent/EP3720752A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3720752C0 publication Critical patent/EP3720752C0/fr
Publication of EP3720752B1 publication Critical patent/EP3720752B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B61B12/02—Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the support and guidance of a traction cable of a vehicle transport installation, and more particularly the support and guidance of an overhead traction cable.
  • the traction cable transport facilities are equipped with support and guide devices such as pendulums to maintain and guide the traction cables in motion between the passenger embarkation and disembarkation stations.
  • the pendulums are carried by pylons and are equipped with rotating rollers on which the traction cable rests.
  • the rollers are mounted in rotation on articulated beams to keep the traction cable resting on the pylon during variations in the deflection of the cable due to the weight of the vehicle and the passage of its gripper over the rollers.
  • the rocker arm comprises cable guide rollers rotatably mounted on a carrier frame along parallel axes of rotation staggered along the carrier frame.
  • the support frame is fixed to a bracket of a pylon and the mechanical device further comprises means for adjusting the inclination of the bracket to make the rollers of the balance wheel perfectly vertical.
  • French patent application FR2838697 discloses a set of rollers, comprising a frame consisting of two flanges connected by a hub and a shaft opening into the hub to allow rotation of the frame relative to a pylon.
  • European patent application EP0790167 discloses a support beam for an overhead cable, comprising a movable element with respect to an auxiliary element consisting of two flanges. The balance is equipped with a composite bearing allowing the movable element to pivot relative to the auxiliary element, the composite bearing comprising a bolt passing through the flanges and a sleeve placed between the two flanges.
  • the patent application WO 217/187415 A2 evokes the need to carry out the inspection of the components forming a device for supporting and guiding a traction cable of a vehicle transport installation.
  • the balance wheels are complex components and are regularly inspected to check their condition. In particular, it may be necessary to disassemble a balance beam to accurately check any worn parts that must be replaced, in particular the axes of rotation. Dismantling a balance wheel is a long and delicate operation.
  • An object of the invention consists in overcoming these drawbacks, and more particularly in providing a means for easily inspecting the parts that make up a balance wheel, without having to completely disassemble the balance wheel.
  • a device for supporting and guiding a traction cable of a vehicle transport installation comprising a support structure, at least one mobile element and at least one axis allowing articulation of said at least one movable element with respect to the supporting structure.
  • An orifice is formed within said at least one axis and extends between two ends of said at least one axis.
  • the support and guide device may comprise a first mobile element, a second mobile element, and a shaft fixedly mounted on the first mobile element and allowing articulation of the second mobile element with respect to the supporting structure and to the first mobile element, the axle having a body extending along a longitudinal direction, the first movable element comprising two side flanges forming an interior space for the passage of the second movable element, the two ends of the axle being located respectively projecting from the two side flanges and outside the interior space, and a through hole is formed within the shaft and extends between the two ends of the shaft.
  • the device comprises at least one abutment located opposite the orifice and configured to limit a translation of said at least one axis in the longitudinal direction, a through hole being formed within said at least one abutment.
  • At least one stop can be removably mounted on said at least one axis of the device.
  • the device may comprise two stops located respectively at the ends of said at least one axis, the stops being configured to limit a translation of said at least one axis.
  • the device may comprise a fixing means mechanically connecting the two stops together and extending within the through hole.
  • the method comprises a supply of a device comprising a support structure, at least one mobile element and at least one axis allowing an articulation of said at least one mobile element with respect to the support structure, a through orifice being formed within said at least an axis and extending between two ends of said at least one axis, and a control of an internal wall of said at least one axis delimiting the orifice.
  • the method may comprise mounting at least one abutment in a removable manner on said at least one axis of the device, then dismantling said at least one abutment before checking the internal wall.
  • the method may further comprise fixing two abutments to the ends of said at least one axis by means of a fixing means extending within the through-hole.
  • the support and guide device 1 also denoted pendulum, provides support and guidance for a traction cable 2 in motion of a vehicle transport installation.
  • the vehicle transport installation by the hauling cable 2 is preferably of the cable car type, such as a chairlift, a gondola or a chairlift, and the hauling cable 2 is aerial.
  • the installation can be of the funicular type and the traction cable 2 is located at ground level.
  • the passenger transport vehicles are hooked to the hauling cable 2 to be towed from one station to another of the installation.
  • the rocker arm 1 is a mobile structure supporting rotating rollers 3 intended to be in contact with the traction cable 2.
  • the rocker arms 1 are generally mounted movably at the top of a pylon, not shown here for the purposes of simplification.
  • a pendulum 1 comprises a support structure 4, at least one movable element 5 to 11 and at least one axis 12 to 19.
  • the support structure 4 is mounted fixed on the pylon.
  • a mobile element 5 to 11, also called beam, makes it possible to articulate the rollers 3 with respect to the supporting structure 4 in order to follow the movements of the traction cable 2.
  • the axes 12 to 19 allow such articulation of the mobile elements 5 to 11
  • a pendulum 1 has been shown provided with eight rotating rollers 3.
  • the pendulum 1 comprises a main element 5 movably mounted on the support structure 4, via a main axis 12.
  • Two secondary mobile elements 6, 7 are movably mounted on the main element 5, via the respective secondary axes 13, 14.
  • Two tertiary elements 8, 9 are movably mounted on a first secondary element 6, via two tertiary pins 15, 16.
  • Two other tertiary elements 10, 11 are movably mounted on a second secondary element 7, via two tertiary axes 17, 18.
  • Each roller 3 is rotatably mounted on a tertiary element 8 to 11 by means of a rotation axis 19.
  • a first element is mounted articulated on a second element by the middle of an axis.
  • Shafts 12 to 19 are mounted fixed on a first element and allow the articulation of a second element with respect to the first element. More particularly, the rollers 3 are mounted to rotate and the movable elements 5 to 11 are mounted to pivot.
  • “Mounted for rotation” means an element that can perform one or more complete rotations around an axis.
  • the term “mounted to pivot” means an element that can perform a part of rotation of less than 360°, in one direction of rotation or in the other.
  • the pivoting movement of each movable element 5 to 11 is a function of the load exerted by the traction cable 2.
  • a shaft 12 to 19 is an elongated part which serves to articulate, in rotation or in pivoting, a mobile element with respect to an object on which the shaft is fixedly mounted, the object possibly being fixed or mobile.
  • a movable element 5 to 11 is articulated around an axis of rotation or pivoting which coincides with the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the part.
  • a beam 5 to 11 has, for example, a U-shaped cross section and comprises two side flanges forming a space for the passage of the movable elements 5 to 11. More particularly, an orifice 20 is formed within an axis 12 to 19 The orifice 20 extends between two ends of a pin 12 to 19.
  • a pin 12 to 19 has a body extending along a longitudinal direction X.
  • the orifice 20 is through, as illustrated on the picture 2 .
  • the orifice 20 extends over the length of the body of the axle 12 to 19 and opens at the two ends of the axle 12 to 19.
  • the body of the axle 12 to 19 comprises an outer surface 22 and an inner surface 23.
  • the internal surface 23 delimits the orifice 20.
  • an orifice formed within the body of an axle 12 to 19 provides access for inspection of the internal surface 23 of the body of the axle 12 to 19
  • the through hole 20 makes it possible to pass elements from one side of the support and guide device 1 to the other, while protecting them.
  • such elements can be electrical cables.
  • a secondary axis 14 fixedly mounted on the main element 5 and allowing pivoting of the second secondary element 7.
  • the balance 1 comprises at least one bearing 25, 26 to allow the relative sliding of a movable element 5 to 11 with respect to the structure carrier 4.
  • the bearings 25, 26 are located between a shaft 12 to 19 and a movable element 5 to 11.
  • the movable elements 5 to 11 pivot using slide bearings 25, 26.
  • a slide bearing 25, 26 may be a hollow cylindrical part.
  • the rollers 3 are for their part preferably mounted to rotate using rolling bearings, such as roller bearings or ball bearings.
  • the support and guide device 1 comprises at least one stop 30 to 37.
  • the device 1 comprises a pair of stops per axis 12 to 19.
  • a stop 30 to 37 is a part intended to limit a translation of a axis 12 to 19 along its longitudinal direction X.
  • a stop 30 to 37 prevents an axis 12 to 19 from coming out of the balance 1.
  • a stop 30 to 37 is placed at one end of an axis 12 to 19.
  • an abutment 30 to 37 is located opposite an orifice 20 of the axis 12 to 19.
  • a through hole 40, 41 is formed within a stop 30 to 37.
  • the through holes 40, 41 allow an inspection of the internal surface 23 of a shaft 12 to 19 using a device having a detection element adapted to pass through these through holes 40, 41.
  • a device may comprise a flexible, optical, electric or a cable that can conduct ultrasound.
  • the through holes 40, 41 can also allow the passage of elements inside the orifice 20 of an axis 12 to 19.
  • a pair of stops 32, 37 located respectively at the two ends of the axis 14.
  • two through holes 40, 41 are formed respectively within the two stops 32, 37.
  • the stops 30 to 37 can be mounted fixed on a movable element 5 to 19, or on the supporting structure 4.
  • two stops 32, 37 are located respectively at the ends of the shaft 14 and the rocker arm 1 comprises a fixing means 42 mechanically connecting the two stops 32, 37 to each other.
  • a simple fixing means is thus offered which does not require the provision of specific housings on a mobile element 5, or the support structure 4, in order to receive means for fixing the stops 30 to 37.
  • the fixing means 42 extends within the through hole 20.
  • the fixing means 42 can be a rod fixed to the stops 32, 37 via nuts 43.
  • the stops 30 to 37 can be removably mounted so as to be able to extract an axis 12 to 19 of the rocker arm 1 to replace it.
  • the main element 5 comprises two side flanges forming a space, called the interior space, for the passage of the secondary mobile element 7.
  • Each flange comprises a shoulder oriented towards the interior space.
  • the shoulder of a flange delimits a hole.
  • the secondary axis 14 passes through the holes of the two side flanges.
  • the secondary axis 14 is mounted fixed on the main element 5.
  • the secondary axis 14 is mounted fixed on the shoulders of the two side flanges of the main element 5.
  • the two ends of the secondary axis 14 are located respectively projecting from the two side flanges of the main element 5.
  • the two ends of the secondary axis 14 are located outside the interior space.
  • each bearing 25, 26 is located between a shoulder of a flange of the main element 5 and the secondary movable element 7. In other words, the bearings 25, 26 are located outside the holes flasks.
  • stops 32, 37 are respectively removably mounted at both ends of secondary shaft 14.
  • a method for controlling the support and guide device 1 defined above is also provided.
  • the control method makes it possible to inspect the state of the pins 12 to 19 of the device 1.
  • the method comprises a control of an internal wall 23 of a pin 12 to 19. Thanks to a through hole 20 formed within an axis 12 to 19, one can have access to the internal surface 23 of the axis 12 to 19. Thus, one can easily check the state of wear of the axis 12 to 19. It is possible to detect if the axis 12 to 19 is cracked and in danger of breaking.
  • the inspection can be made by the simple sight of an operator, or using a measuring device which can be easily introduced into the orifice 20 thus formed.
  • the measuring device can be a miniature camera mounted at one end of a flexible rod.
  • control of the internal wall 23 of a shaft 12 to 19 can be carried out when the traction cable 2 is resting on the support and guide device 1. It is therefore not no need to dismantle balance beam 1 from the pylon to inspect axes 12 to 19.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
EP18830914.0A 2017-12-04 2018-12-04 Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un câble tracteur d'une installation de transport de véhicule et procédé de contrôle d'un tel dispositif Active EP3720752B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1761591A FR3074467B1 (fr) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un cable tracteur d'une installation de transport de vehicule et procede de controle d'un tel dispositif
PCT/FR2018/053108 WO2019110921A1 (fr) 2017-12-04 2018-12-04 Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un câble tracteur d'une installation de transport de véhicule et procédé de contrôle d'un tel dispositif

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3720752A1 EP3720752A1 (fr) 2020-10-14
EP3720752C0 EP3720752C0 (fr) 2023-07-05
EP3720752B1 true EP3720752B1 (fr) 2023-07-05

Family

ID=60923779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18830914.0A Active EP3720752B1 (fr) 2017-12-04 2018-12-04 Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un câble tracteur d'une installation de transport de véhicule et procédé de contrôle d'un tel dispositif

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11697436B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3720752B1 (es)
CN (1) CN111601747B (es)
CO (1) CO2020007894A2 (es)
ES (1) ES2953008T3 (es)
FR (1) FR3074467B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2019110921A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3078309B1 (fr) * 2018-02-26 2020-02-21 Poma Dispositif d'appui et de guidage d'un cable tracteur de vehicule d'une installation de transport, articulation d'un tel dispositif et procede de fabrication du dispositif
FR3101047B1 (fr) 2019-09-20 2021-10-01 Poma dispositif et procédé d’appui et de guidage pour un câble tracteur d’une installation de transport de véhicule par câble

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2608161A (en) * 1946-11-29 1952-08-26 Wallmannsberger Georg Passenger cable railway for endless-rope operation
US4220095A (en) * 1977-04-22 1980-09-02 S.A. Pomagalski Overhead cable transport installation with a device for monitoring the components supporting the cable
FR2391450A1 (fr) * 1977-05-18 1978-12-15 Stgm Procede et dispositif de controle de position d'un cable par rapport a un guide roulant
FR2591173B1 (fr) * 1985-12-11 1988-10-21 Pomagalski Sa Dispositif de maintien de cables et installation de transport a cables aeriens comportant un tel dispositif
FR2744974B1 (fr) * 1996-02-16 1998-05-07 Pomagalski Sa Balancier d'une installation de transport a cable aerien
FR2838697B1 (fr) * 2002-04-23 2004-06-11 Gimar Montaz Mautino Train de galets destine a guider un cable de remontee mecanique
FR2920385B1 (fr) 2007-08-27 2009-11-27 Pomagalski Sa Dispositif mecanique de reglage d'un balancier d'appui et de guidage d'un cable aerien d'une installation de remontee mecanique
FR2996275B1 (fr) * 2012-10-02 2015-01-02 Pomagalski Sa Dispositif d'entrainement d'une poulie destinee a entrainer un cable de traction d'un telepherique, notament un telesiege ou telecabine
EP2878564A1 (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 Kone Corporation Method for installing ropes of an elevator and a pulley arrangement of an elevator
ITUA20163035A1 (it) * 2016-04-29 2017-10-29 Leitner Spa Dispositivo di una rulliera o di un carrello per un impianto di trasporto a fune
CN110186672B (zh) * 2019-05-17 2021-04-20 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 轮轴的检测装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111601747A (zh) 2020-08-28
US11697436B2 (en) 2023-07-11
EP3720752A1 (fr) 2020-10-14
US20200385027A1 (en) 2020-12-10
CN111601747B (zh) 2023-05-23
EP3720752C0 (fr) 2023-07-05
ES2953008T3 (es) 2023-11-07
CO2020007894A2 (es) 2020-08-21
WO2019110921A1 (fr) 2019-06-13
FR3074467A1 (fr) 2019-06-07
FR3074467B1 (fr) 2021-12-17

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