EP3715775B1 - Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen - Google Patents

Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3715775B1
EP3715775B1 EP19165962.2A EP19165962A EP3715775B1 EP 3715775 B1 EP3715775 B1 EP 3715775B1 EP 19165962 A EP19165962 A EP 19165962A EP 3715775 B1 EP3715775 B1 EP 3715775B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
links
caliber
cartridges
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19165962.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3715775A1 (de
Inventor
Innokenty GRITSKEVITCH
Anthony COLOMINE
Nicolas LEONNARD
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
John Cockerill Defense SA
Original Assignee
John Cockerill Defense SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES19165962T priority Critical patent/ES2924893T3/es
Application filed by John Cockerill Defense SA filed Critical John Cockerill Defense SA
Priority to PL19165962.2T priority patent/PL3715775T3/pl
Priority to EP19165962.2A priority patent/EP3715775B1/de
Priority to CA3134217A priority patent/CA3134217A1/en
Priority to SG11202109269QA priority patent/SG11202109269QA/en
Priority to US17/598,348 priority patent/US11867490B2/en
Priority to CN202080008394.9A priority patent/CN113272617B/zh
Priority to AU2020246968A priority patent/AU2020246968A1/en
Priority to BR112021019289A priority patent/BR112021019289A2/pt
Priority to KR1020217034489A priority patent/KR20210146966A/ko
Priority to PCT/EP2020/058012 priority patent/WO2020193478A1/fr
Publication of EP3715775A1 publication Critical patent/EP3715775A1/de
Priority to IL286722A priority patent/IL286722B2/en
Priority to ZA2021/08207A priority patent/ZA202108207B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3715775B1 publication Critical patent/EP3715775B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/54—Cartridge guides, stops or positioners, e.g. for cartridge extraction
    • F41A9/56—Movable guiding means
    • F41A9/57—Flexible chutes, e.g. for guiding belted ammunition from the magazine to the gun
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
    • F42B39/08—Cartridge belts
    • F42B39/10—Machines for charging or for extracting cartridges from feed belts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of portable machines or tools, automatic or not, making it possible to easily and quickly hook ammunition together using links to produce a flexible strip or chain of ammunition connected to each other, in order to to allow the automatic firing of a weapon such as a cannon.
  • the invention can be applied to all types of chained ammunition, preferably but not exclusively medium caliber ammunition, that is to say typically between 15 and 50mm.
  • dummy ammunition for example, in the case of testing automatic firing devices such as gun-loading robots of armored vehicles, it is required to quickly and manually assemble a certain number of ammunition in the form of strips.
  • the ammunition bands contemplated within the scope of the present invention typically consist of cartridges inserted or clipped into a flexible band or chain using metal links or links.
  • the figure 1 and 2 show detailed views of typical links, respectively alone and in combination with a cartouche.
  • the actual link 10 consists of a first part 11 attached to a second part 12, the two parts 11, 12 possibly being articulated to one another, but not necessarily.
  • the second part 12 comprises a loop or handle 13 central with respect to the height of the link 10, defining an approximately semi-cylindrical opening, sized to be fitted on the sleeve 21 of a cartridge 20 of given caliber.
  • the first part 11 comprises two loops 14, 15 of this type but located, in height, respectively on either side of the central loop 13.
  • Each of these loops 13, 14, 15 generally comprises at its free ends a small loop 16 oriented in the opposite direction, so as to define a flare allowing easier introduction or removal of the cartridge (this small loop indeed provides a certain elasticity to the corresponding handle).
  • the upper loop 14 of the first part 11 can be extended by an essentially flat and rectangular part 17 extending upwards and the lower loop 15 of the first part 11 can also be extended downwards by an essentially flat part 18, terminated by a finger 19 which is advantageously inserted into the extraction groove 22 of the cartridge 20 in order to guarantee the correct alignment of the cartridge in the chain.
  • the ammunition is inserted into an individual link, either by threading or by clipping, into the loops 14, 15 of the first part 11 ( picture 3 ) and then the created link-cartridge assembly 10, 20 is attached to the chain 23 already made by attaching the central loop 13 free at the end of the chain 23 to the new cartridge 20 between the loops 14, 15 of its link ( figure 4 ).
  • the document US 2,460,096 discloses a motorized machine for making 20mm ammunition chains, having a cartridge loading wheel, cartridge feed means for directing the cartridges into the loading wheel, a link assembly wheel formed with pockets for holding the links around its periphery and having a step-by-step rotational movement, a link supply means for directing the latter towards the assembly wheel, a reciprocating piston carriage having a fixed stroke, a pair of pistons mounted on said carriage in spaced circumferential positions with respect to the axis of the link assembly wheel, one of the pistons being longer than the other and the two pistons having their alternate paths respectively in alignment successive pockets on the periphery of the link assembly wheel.
  • the pistons of the piston carriage push the cartridges into the links in the assembly wheel to create a chain of ammunition, in two successive stages during the stepping rotation of the assembly wheel.
  • the document US 2,344,443 discloses a machine comprising a continuous conveyor belt made of flexible sheet metal having a plurality of open recesses into which a plurality of cartridges are inserted, means for bringing retaining links of these cartridges into the recesses, a rotating drum having a plurality of grooves and alternating projections in its periphery, conforming to the contour of the conveyor belt to engage and drive the latter and cam-type means for pushing the cartridges into a predetermined position in the links when the cartridges are driven by the conveyor belt.
  • the present invention aims to provide a solution for the easy, safe and reproducible production of strips of ammunition attached to each other, such as for example medium-caliber ammunition.
  • the invention aims to reproduce in an automated manner the manual technique of linking an ammunition belt, in order to save time for the gun operators.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a compact and effective device designed to be easily integrated into a confined environment such as the interior of an armored vehicle turret.
  • Another object of the invention is to quickly produce strips of ammunition, typically a strip of 15 cartridges in less than 5 minutes, without mechanical crank force greater than 130N, by manual actuation of the machine.
  • the ammunition tying machine according to the invention is suitable for example for making ammunition bands with links having at least the central loop comprising at its free ends a small loop oriented in the opposite direction to that of the main loop, so as to define a widening allowing easier transverse insertion or withdrawal of the cartridge, the upper loop of the first part being extended by an essentially flat and rectangular part extending upwards and the lower loop of the first part being extended downwards by an essentially flat part, terminated by an index which fits into the cartridge extraction groove.
  • the linking machine 30 comprises a first slide 31, intended for the introduction in a row of the links 10 detached from each other and a second slide 32, intended for the introduction in a row of ammunition or cartridges 20 which are for example cartridges medium caliber (30 and 40mm in the example considered).
  • the number of links 10 and the number of ammunition 20 introduced into the machine is preferably identical.
  • the machine 30 can either be actuated manually, using a crank 33, or electrically, using an electric motor replacing the crank 33 (not shown).
  • a mobile mechanism 34 comprises a set of wheels 35 located on a shaft 36, said wheels 35 being intended to grip a cartridge 20.
  • the shaft 36 rotates, the cartridge 20 is inserted into a link 10, which is presented synchronously by a shaft 37 to links 10 when the main shaft 38 is operated by the motor or the crank 33.
  • the first cartridge 20 available in the bottom of the second slide 32 is thus taken by the mobile mechanism 34, brought into contact with the first link 10 available in the bottom of the first slide 31 and the cartridge is clipped transversely into link 10.
  • the machine 30 has an outlet orifice 39, for example provided with a ramp terminating in a collection box (not shown), through which the chained ammunition strip 22 is expelled by gravity.
  • the mobile mechanism 34 therefore comprises a first shaft 36 provided with a plurality of wheels 35 which are used to grasp the cartridges 20.
  • a second shaft 37 allows the advancement of the links 10.
  • the first shaft 36 rotates counterclockwise.
  • the second shaft 37 rotates clockwise.
  • the two shafts 36, 37 are set in motion via a third shaft 38 secured to a crank 33 that can be operated manually or by an electric motor.
  • the three shafts 36, 37, 38 are parallel to each other and connected by gears 40.
  • the first shaft 36 comprises at least two wheels 35 having regularly spaced grooves 41 of circular shape making it possible to grip the casings 21 of the cartridges 20 .
  • the second tree 37 also comprises at least two wheels 42 having grooves 43 making it possible to grasp the base of the links 10. When the mobile mechanism 34 rotates, the cartridge 20 is clipped longitudinally into the link 10.
  • the slides 31, 32 and the gripping wheels 35, 42 are adapted to the size of the ammunition and the links. They are removable and interchangeable, the assembly being easily adaptable to other sizes or calibers.
  • the grooves of the 41 cartridge wheels can be adapted to 30 and 40mm caliber ammunition (the links are identical for these two calibers).
  • the passage from 40mm to 30mm at the level of the grooves can be advantageously achieved by means of a jack using a ball pin 44 acting by joining two twin wheels 41.
  • the linking machine according to the invention 30 comprises a mechanism having a finger 45 which serves as a stop blocking the first link 10 and consequently the entire column of links located in the bottom of the first slide 31.
  • the finger 45 then unlocks sequentially upon rotation of the movable mechanism 34.
  • the machine will be provided with carrying handles and will have a weight preferably not exceeding 40 kg.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Structure Of Telephone Exchanges (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition, die bestimmt ist, eine Kette oder ein Band mit Gliedern für Munition oder Patronen (20) zu bilden, aufweisend einen Sprengkopf, eine Hülse und einen Boden, die im Wesentlichen zylindrisch sind, die durch untereinander gelenkige Glieder (10) nah beieinander befestigt sind, wobei jedes Glied (10) aus einem ersten Teil (11) und einem zweiten Teil (12) zusammengesetzt ist, die gelenkig und im Verhältnis zueinander versetzt sind, wobei der zweite Teil (12) eine im Verhältnis zur Höhe des Glieds (10) zentrale Schnalle oder Bügel (13) aufweist, die/der eine etwa zylindrische Öffnung definiert, die bemessen ist, um auf der Hülse (21) einer Patrone (20) mit einem bestimmten Kaliber angepasst zu sein, wobei der erste Teil (11) zwei Schnallen (14, 15) aufweist, die ebenfalls von diesem Typ sind, sich aber höhenmäßig auf der einen und der anderen Seite der zentralen Schnalle (13) befinden, wobei die Maschine aufweist:
    - eine erste Gleitschiene (31), die für das eingefädelte Einführen der voneinander gelösten Glieder (10) und ihre Führung unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft bestimmt ist, und eine zweite Gleitschiene (32), die für das eingefädelte Einführen der Patronen (20) und ihre Führung unter der Wirkung der Schwerkraft bestimmt ist;
    - einen beweglichen Mechanismus (34), der mit einer ersten Welle (36), einer zweiten Welle (37) und einer dritten Welle (38) ausgestattet ist, wobei die Wellen (36, 37, 38) parallel zueinander angebracht und durch Zahnräder (40) verbunden sind, wobei der bewegliche Mechanismus (34) durch die Rotation der dritten Welle (38) in Bewegung versetzt wird, die gemäß einer kontinuierlichen Bewegung die Rotation der ersten Welle (36) entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn und die Rotation der zweiten Welle (37) im Uhrzeigersinn oder umgekehrt antreibt, wobei die erste Welle (36) mindestens zwei Greifräder (35) aufweist, die jeweils gleichmäßig beabstandete und kreisrund geformte Rillen (41) aufweisen, die erlauben, die Hülsen (21) der Patronen (20) anzutreiben, wobei die zweite Welle (37) mindestens zwei Greifräder (42) aufweist, die gleichmäßig beabstandete Rillen (43) aufweisen, die erlauben, den Boden der den hinteren Teil der Glieder (10) anzutreiben, so dass beim Inbewegungversetzen des beweglichen Mechanismus (34) jede Patrone (20) durch die Rotation der ersten Welle (36) mit dem Glied (10) synchron präsentiert wird, das durch die Rotation der zweiten Welle (37) präsentiert wird und transversal in das Glied (10) geklipst wird;
    - einen Elektromotor oder eine Handkurbel (33) für das Inrotationversetzen der dritten Welle (38).
  2. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Greifräder (35, 42) der jeweiligen Patronen (20) und Glieder (10) lösbar und im Bereich der Form der Rillen (41, 43) an das Kaliber oder an die Größe der jeweiligen Patronen (20) und der Glieder (10) angepasst sind, wobei die Einheit durch den Austausch der Greifräder (35, 42) leicht an andere Kaliber oder Größen anpassbar ist.
  3. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, um den Wechsel vom Kaliber 40 mm zum Kaliber 30 mm zu ermöglichen, die erste Welle (36) ein von der Nutzungsposition des Sprengkopfs der Patronen (20) distales Greifrad (35) aufweist und zwei von der Nutzungsposition des Sprengkopfs der Patronen (20) proximale Zwillingsgreifräder (35), wobei die zwei Zwillingsräder (35) Rillen (41) haben, die jeweils an das Kaliber 30 mm und an das Kaliber 40 mm angepasst sind, und die Rückkehr zum Kaliber 40 mm durch das Entfernen des für das Kaliber 30 mm vorgesehene Rad (35) sichergestellt wird.
  4. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Zwillingsräder durch mindestens einen Zylinder fest miteinander verbunden sind, der eine Kugelspindel (44) verwendet.
  5. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Hin- und Her-Mechanismus mit einem Finger (45) aufweist, der als Anschlag dient, der das erste Glied (10) der Säule arretiert, die sich im Grund der ersten Gleitschiene (31) befindet, wobei sich der Finger (45) während der Rotation des beweglichen Mechanismus (34) derart sequentiell entriegelt und zurückzieht, dass der Durchgang und das Greifen der Glieder (10) eins nach dem anderen gesichert ist.
  6. Maschine (30) zur Befestigung von Munition nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Gleitschiene (31) derart profiliert ist, dass sich die Glieder (10) mit den Öffnungen ihrer Schnallen (13, 14, 15) zur Vorderseite der Maschine präsentieren.
EP19165962.2A 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen Active EP3715775B1 (de)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19165962.2T PL3715775T3 (pl) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Przenośna maszyna do łączenia ogniw i amunicji
EP19165962.2A EP3715775B1 (de) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen
ES19165962T ES2924893T3 (es) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Máquina portátil para conectar eslabones y municiones
SG11202109269QA SG11202109269QA (en) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Portable machine for coupling links and ammunitions
US17/598,348 US11867490B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Portable machine for connecting chain links and ammunition
CN202080008394.9A CN113272617B (zh) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 用于联接弹链和弹药的便携式机器
CA3134217A CA3134217A1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Portable machine for coupling links and ammunitions
AU2020246968A AU2020246968A1 (en) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Portable machine for connecting chain links and ammunition
BR112021019289A BR112021019289A2 (pt) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Máquina de fixação de munições
KR1020217034489A KR20210146966A (ko) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 체인 링크와 탄약을 연결하기 위한 휴대용 기계
PCT/EP2020/058012 WO2020193478A1 (fr) 2019-03-28 2020-03-23 Machine portable pour relier des maillons et des munitions
IL286722A IL286722B2 (en) 2019-03-28 2021-09-26 A mobile machine for connecting chain links and ammunition
ZA2021/08207A ZA202108207B (en) 2019-03-28 2021-10-25 Portable machine for connecting chain links and ammunition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19165962.2A EP3715775B1 (de) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3715775A1 EP3715775A1 (de) 2020-09-30
EP3715775B1 true EP3715775B1 (de) 2022-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19165962.2A Active EP3715775B1 (de) 2019-03-28 2019-03-28 Tragbare maschine zum verbinden der kettenglieder eines munitionsauswurfbands und munitionen

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US11867490B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3715775B1 (de)
KR (1) KR20210146966A (de)
CN (1) CN113272617B (de)
AU (1) AU2020246968A1 (de)
BR (1) BR112021019289A2 (de)
CA (1) CA3134217A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2924893T3 (de)
IL (1) IL286722B2 (de)
PL (1) PL3715775T3 (de)
SG (1) SG11202109269QA (de)
WO (1) WO2020193478A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA202108207B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102519884B1 (ko) * 2023-01-11 2023-04-11 주식회사 풍산 탄환 링크 결합장치

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB572761A (en) * 1941-02-26 1945-10-23 Frank Parry Improvements in or relating to machines for charging clips which form the links of cartridge-belts for automatic guns
GB555939A (en) * 1941-03-12 1943-09-14 Charles Thomas Hall Improvements in or relating to apparatus for charging cartridge belts
US2391568A (en) * 1942-02-11 1945-12-25 Hall Charles Thomas Machine for inserting cartridges into cartridge belts for automatic guns
US2344443A (en) 1942-06-30 1944-03-14 Mccord Radiator & Mfg Co Cartridge clip loading machine
US2397944A (en) * 1942-08-04 1946-04-09 Arthur L Bureau Belt loader
US2420664A (en) * 1945-10-17 1947-05-20 Chester E Hoskins Belt loading device for subcaliber ammunition
US2480834A (en) 1946-03-12 1949-09-06 Arthur L Bureau Cartridge belting machine
US2460096A (en) 1947-01-17 1949-01-25 Package Machinery Co Linking and delinking machine for ammunition belts
US2826955A (en) * 1955-06-21 1958-03-18 Worthington M Jones Molins linking machine cal. 30
US2847896A (en) * 1955-08-30 1958-08-19 United Shoe Machinery Corp Cartridge ratio selectors for use in the belting of ammunition
US3002416A (en) * 1960-06-21 1961-10-03 Roger H Casler Coupler-disconnector tool for cartridge belt links
CN2069098U (zh) * 1990-05-09 1991-01-09 祝天镇 机枪弹链手摇压弹机
US5831197A (en) * 1997-05-05 1998-11-03 Blount, Inc. Primer strip loading tool
RU2601706C1 (ru) * 2015-10-12 2016-11-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Завод им. В.А. Дегтярева" Способ снаряжения ленты боеприпасами и устройство для его осуществления
CN206330470U (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-07-14 四川华庆机械有限责任公司 一种弹链的装、退弹装置
CN206670448U (zh) * 2017-04-14 2017-11-24 艾戎 一种弹链自动装弹机
CN107062984B (zh) * 2017-04-14 2019-04-02 艾戎 一种弹链自动装弹机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2020246968A1 (en) 2021-08-12
CN113272617B (zh) 2023-08-04
PL3715775T4 (pl) 2022-08-29
BR112021019289A2 (pt) 2022-02-15
US20220187050A1 (en) 2022-06-16
ZA202108207B (en) 2022-09-28
IL286722A (en) 2021-10-31
PL3715775T3 (pl) 2022-08-29
EP3715775A1 (de) 2020-09-30
ES2924893T3 (es) 2022-10-11
IL286722B2 (en) 2023-08-01
US11867490B2 (en) 2024-01-09
CA3134217A1 (en) 2020-10-01
KR20210146966A (ko) 2021-12-06
WO2020193478A1 (fr) 2020-10-01
SG11202109269QA (en) 2021-09-29
IL286722B1 (en) 2023-04-01
CN113272617A (zh) 2021-08-17

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