EP3702553B1 - Herstellungsverfahren eines künstlichen beckens mit natürlicher reinigung - Google Patents
Herstellungsverfahren eines künstlichen beckens mit natürlicher reinigung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3702553B1 EP3702553B1 EP20155466.4A EP20155466A EP3702553B1 EP 3702553 B1 EP3702553 B1 EP 3702553B1 EP 20155466 A EP20155466 A EP 20155466A EP 3702553 B1 EP3702553 B1 EP 3702553B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- geotextile
- excavation
- waterproofing
- basin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 107
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001508691 Martes zibellina Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000897276 Termes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical class BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Herstellungsverfahren eines künstlichen Teichs (100), umfassend:- eine Phase des Erstellens eines geneigten Grundes (10);- eine Phase des Einbringens einer Abdichtungsschicht (20) auf dem Grund;- eine Phase des Verlegens einer Zwischenschicht aus Geotextil (70b);- eine Phase des Einbringens einer Stabilisierungsschicht (40), auf der Grundlage von Material aus Granulat mineralischen Ursprungs, über der Zwischenschicht aus Geotextil;- eine Phase des Verlegens einer oberen Schicht aus Geotextil (70c) auf der Stabilisierungsschicht;- eine Phase des Verteilens einer Sandschicht (50) über der oberen Schicht aus Geotextil; und- eine Phase des Befüllens des künstlichen Teichs mit einer Wassermenge (60);dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es umfasst:- eine Phase des Verlegens einer unteren Schicht aus Geotextil (70a) auf der Abdichtungsschicht;- eine Phase des Einbringens einer Trennschicht (30) auf der Grundlage von Material aus Granulat mineralischen Ursprungs, das über eine kleinere Korngröße verfügt als die der Stabilisierungsschicht (40), über der unteren Schicht aus Geotextil;jede dieser Schichten bedeckt die sie vorausgehende Schicht vollständig, wobei das Verfahren ferner eine Phase der Installation von Entwässerungsmitteln umfasst, zwischen der Abdichtungsschicht (20) und der Trennschicht (30) oberhalb der unteren Schicht aus Geotextil (70a).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Phase des Erstellens eines Grundes einer Phase des Aushubs und der Planierung des Bodens entspricht, so dass ein geneigter Aushub erzielt werden kann.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, ferner umfassend, eine Phase der Formbestimmung des künstlichen Teichs (100), vor der Phase des Aushubs und der Planierung des Bodens.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdichtungsschicht auf der Grundlage von Lehm basiert.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Abdichtungsschicht (20) aus einer ersten Unterschicht aus verdichtetem Lehm (21) und einer zweiten Unterschicht aus verdichtetem Lehm (22) besteht, wobei jede dieser Unterschichten unabhängig von der anderen eingebracht und mittels einer Grabenwalze verdichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Phase des Verlegens einer unteren Schicht zusätzlichen Geotextils (70a) auf dem Grund oder der Oberfläche des Aushubs (10) vor der Phase des Einbringens der Abdichtungsschicht (20) umfasst und dadurch, dass die Abdichtungsschicht eine Geomembrane ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Entwässerungsmittel an einen Tank (220) zur Rückgewinnung des gefilterten Wassers (230) angeschlossen sind.
- Künstlicher Teich (100) mit einer beliebigen Form, aufweisend, einen Aushub (10), ein Ufer (51) und eine Wassermenge (60), die den Aushub zumindest teilweise auffüllt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er aufweist:- eine Abdichtungsschicht (20) auf dem Grund des Aushubs;- eine Zwischenschicht aus Geotextil (70b);- eine Stabilisierungsschicht (40), auf der Grundlage von Granulat mineralischen Ursprungs, über der Zwischenschicht aus Geotextil;- eine obere Schicht aus Geotextil (70c) auf der Stabilisierungsschicht;- eine Sandschicht (50) über der oberen Schicht aus Geotextil;dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er umfasst:- eine untere Schicht aus Geotextil (70a) auf der Abdichtungsschicht;- eine Trennschicht (30) auf der Grundlage von Material aus Granulat mineralischen Ursprungs, das über eine kleinere Korngröße verfügt als die der Stabilisierungsschicht (40) über der unteren Schicht aus Geotextil;jede dieser Schichten bedeckt die sie vorausgehende Schicht vollständig, wobei der künstliche Teich ferner Entwässerungsmittel aufweist, zwischen der Abdichtungsschicht (20) und der Trennschicht (30) oberhalb der unteren Schicht aus Geotextil (70a).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1901526A FR3092853B1 (fr) | 2019-02-14 | 2019-02-14 | Procédé de réalisation d’un bassin artificiel à épuration naturelle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3702553A1 EP3702553A1 (de) | 2020-09-02 |
EP3702553B1 true EP3702553B1 (de) | 2022-04-06 |
Family
ID=67002008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20155466.4A Active EP3702553B1 (de) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-02-04 | Herstellungsverfahren eines künstlichen beckens mit natürlicher reinigung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3702553B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3092853B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20050261A1 (it) | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-10 | Alessandro Milani | Procedimento per la realizzazione di piscine interrate, fontane e laghetti artificiali in genere |
EP2031154A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-04 | Paul Heraudeau | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zierteiches mit natürlicher Aufbereitung des enthaltenen Wassers, hergestellter Teich |
CN102472028B (zh) * | 2009-07-07 | 2015-02-25 | A·米拉尼 | 用于制造天然池的工艺 |
ITVR20120237A1 (it) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-07 | Camillo Grola | Piscina del tipo a laguna provvista di mezzi di mandata dell¿acqua |
FR3036719A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-02 | Justin Trainel | Bassin de baignade et son procede d’installation |
-
2019
- 2019-02-14 FR FR1901526A patent/FR3092853B1/fr active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-04 EP EP20155466.4A patent/EP3702553B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3702553A1 (de) | 2020-09-02 |
FR3092853A1 (fr) | 2020-08-21 |
FR3092853B1 (fr) | 2021-12-24 |
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