EP3702023B1 - Mélangeur à palier oblique - Google Patents
Mélangeur à palier oblique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3702023B1 EP3702023B1 EP20155397.1A EP20155397A EP3702023B1 EP 3702023 B1 EP3702023 B1 EP 3702023B1 EP 20155397 A EP20155397 A EP 20155397A EP 3702023 B1 EP3702023 B1 EP 3702023B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- container
- tool
- shaft
- mixing container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/1223—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers discontinuously operating mixing devices, e.g. with consecutive containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/071—Fixing of the stirrer to the shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/07—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft
- B01F27/072—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis
- B01F27/0726—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks
- B01F27/07261—Stirrers characterised by their mounting on the shaft characterised by the disposition of the stirrers with respect to the rotating axis having stirring elements connected to the stirrer shaft each by a single radial rod, other than open frameworks of the anchor type, i.e. the stirring elements being connected to the rods by one end and extending parallel to the shaft axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/091—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle with elements co-operating with receptacle wall or bottom, e.g. for scraping the receptacle wall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/61—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis about an inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/40—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
- B01F33/406—Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes in receptacles with gas supply only at the bottom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
- B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
- B01F35/1453—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids by means of jets of fluid, e.g. air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/02—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/48—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions wherein the mixing is effected by vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/04—Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
- B28C7/12—Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
- B28C7/126—Supply means, e.g. nozzles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inclined mixer which is used, for example, to mix building materials, in particular for the production of cement emulsions, foam concrete, color mixes and styrofoam concrete.
- Said mixer is preferably used for the production of high-quality concrete materials such as self-compacting concretes, ultra-high-strength concretes, mineral cast and all other types of concrete.
- Such a mixer has an inclined mixing container and can be used, for example, in concrete and chemical plants, but also in the food and feed industries.
- Such a mixer is preferably designed as a single-shaft mixer.
- document DE 11 82 036 B discloses a mixer with two shafts that rotate in opposite directions of rotation. Blades are attached to both shafts.
- a single-shaft compulsory mixer is known, which is inclined by about 45 degrees from the horizontal during the mixing process.
- This mixer can be tilted further or in two directions for emptying, so that all the material to be mixed can flow out of the mixer and can thus be removed by gravity.
- Various mixing tools are disclosed for this mixer, for example a screw-shaped mixing tool and mixer blades. In this mixer, the actual mixing is only disclosed in one direction, but the direction of rotation of the mixing tool can also be reversed for emptying the mixing container.
- This prior art mixer is suitable for a variety of solids.
- the invention includes a mixer with a mixing container which is inclined with respect to the horizontal.
- the angle of inclination is preferably 10 ° to 80 °, preferably 15 ° to 70 °, more preferably 30 ° to 60 °.
- the drive that drives the mixing tool can be operated in two opposite directions, so that it is possible to switch between two directions of rotation of the mixing mechanism.
- This mixer is also preferably designed as a single-shaft mixer. Such a configuration of the mixer enables shorter mixing times for all types of concrete compared to the prior art, but at the same time the achievement of homogeneous mixtures. This is achieved in particular by the fact that the entire material to be mixed is in motion during the mixing process, since it is pressed by gravitational forces to the lowest point of the mixing container, where it is moved periodically by a mixing tool.
- the mixing tool comprises a centrally arranged axis and at least one mixing device attached to it, which is preferably also provided with branches.
- a scraper is arranged, which is adapted to rest with one side on the inside of the jacket of the mixing container and to brush it in one direction of rotation.
- This scraper also has the function of a mixing tool.
- the direction of extension of the scrapers is rotated around the direction of the central shaft by an angle which is 10 ° to 80 °, more preferably 15 ° to 70 ° and even more preferably 30 ° to 60 °. This allows a particularly advantageous mixing and scraping action of the scrapers, since the scrapers can convey or move mixed material in the direction in which the central shaft extends. The transverse transport of the mix is thus significantly improved.
- a mixing device can additionally have a lance which is retractable through an opening into the interior of the mixing container.
- a lance is connected at one end to a vibration motor and at the other end can be in contact with the mixing tool in order to transmit the vibrations of the vibration motor to this, which allows better cleaning.
- this is very advantageous for cleaning.
- nozzles can be provided through which a fluid, for example air, can be introduced. This allows better mixing through stronger turbulence of the material to be mixed. Furthermore, such nozzles allow an improved and faster cleaning of the mixer after use.
- the mixing apparatus preferably also has a frequency converter which is connected to the drive of the mixing tool and controls its power consumption.
- the frequency converter prevents the drive from consuming too much power when it starts up. This relieves the load on the drive and therefore has a longer service life. This means that even difficult start-up conditions can be operated without strong overcurrent peaks. Without a frequency converter it would not be possible to change the direction of rotation of the mixing tool when the mixing container is full, or the drive would have to be very large in order to obtain the required power - the power consumption would also increase drastically. Furthermore, without the frequency converter, rapid wear and tear of the drive's gearbox would have to be expected.
- the frequency converter also ensures that the actual torque of the drive can be regulated between the lowest possible torque (i.e. zero) and the highest possible torque of the drive, which is particularly advantageous when changing the direction of rotation and thus the mixing direction. Targeted control of the drive torque is therefore possible.
- Using a frequency converter also has the advantage that electricity can be saved. Such a frequency converter is also officially subsidized by the state.
- one or more agitators can also be provided in the mixing apparatus.
- These whirlers are additional structures on the mixer, which contain a drive, a whirling shaft and at least one whirling tool.
- a swirler is arranged on the mixer in such a way that it does not touch the central shaft or the mixing tools and cannot interfere with them.
- a whirler is particularly advantageous when the material is very difficult to mix.
- Such a vortex can increase the mixing effect of the mixing apparatus by creating a cross flow.
- This further embodiment can have at least one, preferably several additional vortices.
- the cylindrical mixing container 2 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the horizontal. In the present embodiment, this angle ⁇ is approximately 45 °.
- the mixing container 2 has both a casing 2a and a base plate 2b.
- a mixing tool 3 is provided in the middle of the mixing container. This mixing tool 3 has a central shaft 3 a, to which mixing devices 3 b are attached via connecting devices 3 d and which extend from the central shaft 3 a in the direction of the casing 2 a of the mixing container 2.
- the mixing devices 3b are branched, and a plurality of branches 3c are arranged on the mixing devices 3b.
- a scraper 5 is arranged at the end of the mixing devices 3b, one side of which rests against the inner wall of the casing 2a of the mixing container 2.
- the mixing tool 3 a is driven by a drive 4 which is mounted outside the mixing container 2 and which is connected to a frequency converter 12.
- an opening 6a (not shown here) is provided in the jacket 2a of the mixing container 2, which opening is provided with a closure means 6a.
- a lance 7, which is adapted to be able to be advanced up to the central shaft 3a and to be in contact with it, can be inserted through this opening.
- a vibration motor 8 is attached to the lance, which can transmit vibrations to the lance 7 and thus also to the mixing tool 3, so that it can be used after the The mixer is easier to clean.
- a lower scraper 11 is provided at the lower end of the middle shaft 3a, which sweeps over the bottom plate 2b from the inside in order to clean it if necessary.
- FIG. 11 shows a sectional view along the line AA from FIG Fig. 1 .
- a plurality of mixing devices 3b are arranged on the central shaft 3a in this embodiment, two of these mixing devices 3b enclosing an angle ⁇ here.
- a scraper 5 is arranged at the end of each of the mixing devices 3b and rests against the inner wall of the jacket 2a.
- FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view along the line BB in FIG Fig. 1 .
- the direction of extension of the scrapers 5 is rotated around the direction of the central shaft 3a by an angle ⁇ .
- This angle ⁇ is approx. 45 ° here.
- nozzles 9 are arranged on the bottom 2b of the mixing container 2. These are used to introduce a fluid, for example air, to improve the mixing effect and for cleaning purposes.
- Fig. 4 shows a view similar to that in Fig. 1 except that a part of the casing 2a is not shown here, so that, so to speak, a view into the interior of the mixing container 2 is possible.
- the drive 4, the frequency converter 12, the base plate 2b, the lance 7 and the vibration motor 8 are the same as in FIG Fig. 1 .
- the exact arrangement of the mixer 3 becomes clear here:
- Several mixing devices 3b are arranged on the central shaft 3a, on which the branches 3c and the scrapers 5 are in turn arranged.
- the scraper 5 is not arranged parallel to the central shaft 3a, but rotated relative to it (by the angle ⁇ ).
- the material to be mixed When operating in the reverse direction (R), the material to be mixed is conveyed obliquely upwards and the inner wall of the container jacket 2a is stripped off so that any parts of the material to be mixed which may adhere to it are conveyed back into the interior of the mixing container 2.
- the frequency converter 12 also allows a simple and energy-saving change in the direction of rotation.
- Fig. 5 Fig. 13 shows a mixing apparatus of the present embodiment from below.
- the arrangement of the outlet opening 10 in the base plate 2b of the mixing container 2 is particularly evident here.
- the arrangement of the nozzles 9 in the base plate 2b of the mixing container 2 is also clear here.
- the mixing device can be adapted to a particular mixing task, ie the mixing container 2 can be inclined at a very specific angle ⁇ around the horizontal, the mixing devices 3b can be arranged at a specific angle ⁇ from one another, and the angle ⁇ by which the scrapers 5 are rotated about the direction of the central shaft 3a can also vary.
- the angle ⁇ between two mixing devices 3b can, for example, preferably be 10 ° to 180 °, more preferably 40 ° to 90 °, even more preferably 45 ° to 60 °.
- FIG. 6 Figure 3 shows an isometric view of another embodiment of the present invention.
- the mixing apparatus 1 also has a vortex 13 on the jacket 2a, of which the drive 13a and the vortex shaft 13b are shown here.
- This agitator 13 is preferably arranged vertically on the lateral surface 2a and protrudes into the mixing container 2, the agitator 13 being arranged at those points at which no mixing tool 3 is provided on the centrally arranged shaft (3a).
- the swirler 13 is fixed here on the jacket 2a.
- the drive 4 the frequency converter 12, the casing 2a and the base plate 2b are the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the further embodiment of the mixing apparatus according to the present invention.
- two vortexes are arranged in the mixing apparatus 1, each with a drive 13a and a vortex shaft 13b, the vortex tools 13c also being shown here.
- These are flat and plate-like and are attached to the vortex shaft 13b.
- these whirling tools 13c are arranged in such a way that they are at a distance from the centrally arranged shaft 3a.
- the two drives 13a are each connected to a vortex frequency converter 13d so that these vortexes can also be driven in both directions and can have the same advantages as the drive 4 for the entire mixer (not shown here).
- mixing container 2 It is not absolutely necessary for the mixing container 2 to have a cylindrical shape. Rather, conical or frustoconical shapes can also be possible here.
- the number of mixing devices 3b which is attached to an inner shaft 3a can also vary depending on the mixing task.
- a plurality of different mixing devices 3b can be attached to the inner shaft 3a.
- angles ⁇ on the scrapers 5 on the individual mixing devices 3b can be different, so they do not have to be the same on each of the individual mixing devices 3b.
- different types of branches 3c can be present in a plurality of mixing devices 3b. These can extend from the mixing devices 3b in all spatial directions.
- a method for mixing a material to be mixed in a mixing apparatus 1 will be described below.
- the mixing container 2 is first charged with the components to be mixed.
- the mixing tool 3 is then rotated in one direction. After a certain period of time, the direction of rotation of the mixing tool 3 is changed. In one direction, the material is pressed into the lower wall and additionally conveyed with the scraper 5 back in the direction of the inner shaft 3a, while in the other operating direction mainly the wipers 5 fulfill the function of cleaning the inside of the container 2.
- the scrapers 5 thus also perform the function of a mixer blade in addition to the scraping effect.
- the mix After changing direction, the mix is conveyed in the opposite direction. Depending on the mix, the direction of rotation of the mixing tool 3 is changed several times per mixing process.
- a fluid preferably air, is preferably also blown in through the at least one nozzle 9 during one or more of the above-mentioned operating phases
- the procedure is expanded to include the following steps:
- the outlet opening 10 is opened so that the mixed material can flow out of the mixing container 2.
- the lower scraper 11 can free the entire inner part of the base plate 2b from the material to be mixed and convey it through the outlet opening 12 from the mixing container until the mixing container 2 is empty.
- the lance 7 can then be moved into the mixing container 2 until one end of the lance 7 is in contact with the mixing tool 3, for example with the central shaft 3a.
- the vibration motor is then switched on so that the mixing tool 3 is freed from the material to be mixed.
- water can be introduced into the mixing container 2 through the at least one nozzle 9 in order to clean it further.
- the present invention concerns a mixer 1 which is used, for example, for mixing concrete materials.
- the mixing container 2 is inclined with respect to the horizontal and the drive 4, which drives the mixing tool 3, can be operated in two opposite directions. This serves to improve the mixing properties and to shorten the mixing time.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Appareil mélangeur (1) présentant :un contenant mélangeur (2) comprenant une enveloppe (2a) ainsi qu'une plaque de fond (2b),un outil mélangeur (3), lequel se trouve de manière à pouvoir tourner dans le contenant mélangeur (2),un entraînement (4), lequel entraîne l'outil mélangeur (3),dans lequel le contenant mélangeur (2) est incliné par rapport à l'horizontale, etdans lequel l'entraînement (4), lequel entraîne l'outil mélangeur (3), peut fonctionner pour mélanger dans deux directions opposées, dans lequel l'appareil mélangeur (1) est réalisé en tant que mélangeur à arbre unique,dans lequel l'outil mélangeur (3) comprend un arbre (3a) disposé au centre dans le contenant mélangeur (2) ainsi qu'au moins un dispositif mélangeur (3b) fixé sur celui-ci, qui s'étend depuis l'arbre (3a) disposé au centre en direction de l'enveloppe (2a) du contenant mélangeur (2), dans lequel est disposé sur l'extrémité du dispositif mélangeur (3b), qui est opposé à l'arbre (3a) disposé au centre, un racleur (5), qui est adapté pour reposer par un côté sur le côté intérieur de l'enveloppe (2a) du contenant mélangeur (2), dans lequel le racleur (5) est tourné par rapport à la direction d'extension de l'arbre intérieur (3a) selon un angle (γ) qui est de 10°-80°.
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'angle d'inclinaison du contenant mélangeur (2) par rapport à l'horizontale peut être réglé dans une plage de 30° à 80°, de préférence de 15° à 70°, de manière d'avantage préférée de 30° à 60°.
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif mélangeur (3b) présente des ramifications (3c) .
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le racleur (5) est tourné par rapport à la direction d'extension de l'arbre intérieur (3a) selon un angle (γ), qui est de 15°-70°, de manière d'avantage préférée de 30° à 60°.
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel plusieurs dispositifs mélangeurs (3b) sont disposés sur l'arbre (3a) disposé au centre par l'intermédiaire de dispositifs de fixation (3d), dans lequel l'angle (β) que deux des plusieurs dispositifs mélangeurs (3b) forment, peut être modifié dans un mode de réglage, peut toutefois être bloqué dans un mode de mélange.
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel une ouverture de sortie (10) est prévue sur la plaque de fond (2b) du contenant mélangeur (2), dans lequel l'ouverture de sortie (10) peut être fermée de préférence par un moyen de fermeture (10).
- Appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, présentant en outre un convertisseur de fréquences (12), lequel est relié à l'entraînement (4) et alimente celui-ci en courant.
- Procédé pour mélanger plusieurs composants avec un appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant les étapes suivantes :- de remplissage du contenant mélangeur (2) avec les composants à mélanger,- de rotation de l'outil mélangeur (3) dans une direction,- de modification du sens de rotation de l'outil mélangeur (3),- d'arrêt de la rotation de l'outil mélangeur (3).
- Utilisation d'un appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 - 7 pour fabriquer du béton.
- Utilisation d'un appareil mélangeur (1) selon l'une revendications 1 - 7 pour fabriquer des émulsions de ciment, du béton cellulaire, des mélanges de couleur et du béton styropore ainsi que des matériaux en béton de qualité supérieure tels que des bétons autoplaçants, des bétons ultrarésistants et de la fonte minérale.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019201445.3A DE102019201445A1 (de) | 2019-02-05 | 2019-02-05 | Schräglagenmischer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3702023A2 EP3702023A2 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
EP3702023A3 EP3702023A3 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
EP3702023B1 true EP3702023B1 (fr) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=69468440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20155397.1A Active EP3702023B1 (fr) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-02-04 | Mélangeur à palier oblique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3702023B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019201445A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK3702023T3 (fr) |
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CN110618055A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-27 | 重庆国际复合材料股份有限公司 | 一种玻璃纤维短切纱集束性检测方法及系统 |
CN112237861B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-01-03 | 西安汇诚化工科技有限公司 | 一种切削液加工装置 |
CN112428438A (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-02 | 合肥东凯新型建材有限公司 | 一种高强度混凝土制备用配比搅拌装置 |
CN112917688A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-08 | 范晓彬 | 一种纵向放置式混凝土搅拌装置 |
DE202021106470U1 (de) | 2021-11-26 | 2022-01-10 | Kniele Gmbh | Verbessertes Rührwerk für Mischer |
CN114953191B (zh) * | 2022-05-10 | 2024-07-05 | 太原理工大学 | 一种超声波发生装置及混凝土成型系统 |
CN115301098B (zh) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-05-24 | 湖南维尚科技有限公司 | 一种工厂生产的功能陶瓷的制备装置 |
DE202022002144U1 (de) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-01 | Kniele Gmbh | Zwangsmischer |
CN116945368B (zh) * | 2023-09-21 | 2023-12-05 | 山西路桥市政工程有限公司 | 一种水泥稳定碎石基层振动拌合装置 |
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US1730713A (en) * | 1928-03-22 | 1929-10-08 | Alexander John | Plaster and mortar mixer |
DE1182036B (de) * | 1963-02-26 | 1964-11-19 | Bauermeister Hermann Maschf | Maschine zum Behandeln, insbesondere zum Trockenconchieren und Versalben, von Schokoladenmassen od. dgl. |
US3197180A (en) * | 1963-10-11 | 1965-07-27 | Chemineer | Mixing device |
DE2140759A1 (de) * | 1971-08-13 | 1973-02-22 | Brahim Ijac Kader | Durchlaufmischer |
US3738774A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-06-12 | K Lutz | Asphalt mixer tip and shank assembly |
DE3241193A1 (de) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-10 | Dietrich Dipl.-Ing. 6240 Königstein Maurer | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen mischen von trockengut mit einer fluessigkeit und foerdern des mischgutes |
DE3310570A1 (de) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-09-27 | Hudelmaier, Ingrid, 7900 Ulm | Transportbetonmischer |
US4478515A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1984-10-23 | Stone Construction Equipment, Inc. | Mortar mixer with triple eight mixing action |
DE8333124U1 (de) * | 1983-11-18 | 1988-04-28 | Alwin Berents GmbH & Co KG, 2805 Stuhr | Vorrichtung zum Mischen und Homogenisieren von vorzugsweise pastösem Mischgut |
DE3604333A1 (de) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-13 | Rudolf Ing Grad Riker | Einwellen-zwangsmischer |
DE19512333A1 (de) * | 1995-04-01 | 1996-10-02 | Neuenkirchener Eisengieserei U | Knet- und Mischmaschine |
EP0836880A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-22 | Clariant GmbH | Mélangeur pour le traitement en continu de matériaux coulants |
CH692274A5 (de) * | 1998-02-04 | 2002-04-30 | Gericke Ag | Kontinuierlicher Mischer, Mischanlage mit einem kontinuierlichen Mischer sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Mischanlage. |
US6328994B1 (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2001-12-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Orally disintegrable tablets |
US6418948B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2002-07-16 | Thomas G. Harmon | Apparatus and method for removing concrete from interior surfaces of a concrete mixing drum |
DE102004025318A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-08 | Rudolf Hartmann | Verfahren und Vergärungsanlage zum anaeroben Vergären von biogenem Abfall |
DE102008033644A1 (de) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Elba-Werk Maschinen-Gesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Mischen von Beton |
CN106179023A (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-07 | 伊泽瑞尔(大连)科技有限公司 | 一种卧式智能永磁直驱变频调速搅拌装置 |
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2019
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2020
- 2020-02-04 EP EP20155397.1A patent/EP3702023B1/fr active Active
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DE102019201445A1 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
EP3702023A2 (fr) | 2020-09-02 |
DK3702023T3 (da) | 2021-11-15 |
EP3702023A3 (fr) | 2020-11-18 |
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