EP3698097A1 - Täuschkörper - Google Patents
TäuschkörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP3698097A1 EP3698097A1 EP18772791.2A EP18772791A EP3698097A1 EP 3698097 A1 EP3698097 A1 EP 3698097A1 EP 18772791 A EP18772791 A EP 18772791A EP 3698097 A1 EP3698097 A1 EP 3698097A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- decoy
- target
- molded body
- aircraft
- shaped body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/02—Anti-aircraft or anti-guided missile or anti-torpedo defence installations or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J9/00—Moving targets, i.e. moving when fired at
- F41J9/08—Airborne targets, e.g. drones, kites, balloons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
- F41J2/02—Active targets transmitting infrared radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
- F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a decoy to form a decoy for the protection of an object, such as an aircraft.
- the invention relates to a kinematic decoy target for high-speed aircraft for protection against IR threats.
- the RF baffle includes means for receiving a plurality of radar signals from one or more directions, means for storing the radar signals, and means for analyzing the radar signals to determine threat parameters, etc. Depending on the nature of the threat, the RF baffle target moves backwards, downwards or ejected to the front.
- IR seeks are usually given to seekers.
- the purpose of this measure is that the seeker sees in the decoy a lukrativeres goal and selects this decoy, and then attacks this.
- a pyrotechnic active body of this type describes u.a. US 6,427,599 B1.
- DE 10 2008 017 725 A1 shows a safety device for an active mass block forming a decoy target, which is introduced into a mass-produced mass container with a sabot and a firing transfer charge.
- the safety device is characterized by a prestressed tube sensor which is integrated between the sabot, the ignition transfer charge and the active mass container.
- the tube sensor closes a Anzündkanal between the Anzündübertragungsladung and the effective mass and releases after leaving a launcher this channel. After release, the tube sensor can also cause a renewed ignition chain interruption. Modern seekers are able to distinguish a decoy target from a real target.
- these seekers adopt their own ability to recognize whether it is a defensive measure, ie a fake target or the target itself. In doing so, these seekers evaluate the departure of the fictitious target from the target. Thus, such seekers may learn that heat sources that are ejected away from the target, ie, are ejected rearward against the direction of flight of the target, is a fake target. These seekers can detect and hide a false target via the so-called "line of sight rotation rate".
- the seeker head can not detect the decoy target as a decoy target. It must be avoided that the seeker does not revert to the actual target. In such cases, the decoy must be deployed or ejected in the direction of flight and in front of the target. There must be a quick separation of the decoy and the target.
- Non-propelled decoy targets are used in particular for slow-flying aircraft, such as helicopters and transport machines.
- Slow-flying aircraft usually have an airspeed below 300 kts (knots).
- the Vo speed setting is limited and subject to technical constraints due to the maximum allowable recoil forces for the launcher. Therefore, limits are set in this area.
- the invention is therefore based on the idea to form the decoy that forms decoy so that it limits the recoil tips when the decoy is ejected from a projector or the like. Rather, the decoy and thus the decoy receives an impulse entry in order to position itself in front of the object to be protected and to be able to separate from it.
- this structurally simple structure is that can be separated sufficiently fast and safe from the aircraft by this shaped body of the decoy.
- the decoy By choosing the shaped body in coordination with the primer, it is achieved that the decoy overtakes the aircraft so as to form a better target for the incoming threat without detection as a decoy.
- the decoy and thus the decoy will be given an excess impulse output, which then degrades over the necessary period.
- the principle is based on a forward separation and ahead of a drive-less decoy against the aircraft to be protected immediately after ejection.
- the decoy Due to the omission of the rocket drives much more effective mass can be introduced in the decoy, so that the decoy can act sufficiently long.
- the decoy is separated from the target or aircraft at an angle to the target so as to better position itself to the threat and to prevent the seeker from returning to the actual target.
- the thus constructed decoy or the decoy target constructed in this way thus fulfills all prerequisites in order to prevent the seeker from jumping back onto the actual target.
- Propellant charge powder is proposed in the igniter piece, a fuel whose chemical energy is converted by combustion into a kind of driving force. Black powder, on the other hand, should be avoided. To limit the associated recoil tips in the launcher and accelerate the decoy sufficient.
- the material for the molding should, as already stated, be heavy, have a high weight or a high mass. It should be heavier than the decoy itself, i. without moldings.
- u offers. a. a shaped body made of tungsten. Although gold and other materials would meet this condition, the associated cost must be considered.
- MTV Magnetic / Teflon / Viton
- the decoy has an ignition piece on the end side and a molding on the outlet side. If the decoy has an active mass container, the firing piece can be fastened to the end side and the shaped body can be fastened to the latter on the outlet side.
- the ignition piece contains a propellant charge, which is converted into a drive energy and gives the decoy the necessary power (energy) to settle on the high-flyer to the front, to separate.
- the molded body is heavier than the decoy itself (without moldings) and has the task of slowing the separation of the decoy to the rear. For this purpose, the molding should be at least 1, 0-1, 5 times heavier than the decoy.
- the molding is at least twice as heavy.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a typical deployment scenario of an aircraft with deployed decoy
- Fig. 3 is a representation of the decoy target of Fig. 2 after launch.
- a fast-flying aircraft (high-speed aircraft) 1 is shown.
- This illustration in FIG. 1 is made from the perspective of a threat 2, here from the perspective of a seeker head.
- a decoy 3 is deployed against the threat of detection to emulate a decoy 3 '.
- the high-speed aircraft 1 at least one launcher 4, which is designed to eject the decoy 3 forward in the direction of flight of the high-speed aircraft 1 can.
- At least one warning sensor 5, which detects the incoming threat 2 and activates the launcher 4 or the protection system which opposes the decoy 3 of the threat 2 is considered as a detection sensor.
- the decoy 3 is spread at an angle, preferably in a solid angle, to the high-speed aircraft 1 forward relative to the aircraft (FIG. 1).
- the structure of the decoy 3 show FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the decoy 3 comprises an ignition piece 6, which is attached to the end of an active mass container 8 of the decoy 3.
- a tube sensor 7 is provided between a sabot 10 and the ignition piece 6.
- the active mass container 8 in turn serves to receive an active mass 9.
- a molded body 1 1 is incorporated on the active mass container 8.
- the mouth side attached to the active mass container 8 molded body 1 1 is made massive.
- the weight of the molded body 1 1 is greater than the weight of the decoy 3 without molded body 1 1.
- the molded body 1 1 for fast-flying aircraft should be at least the 1, 0-1, 5-fold of what the decoy 3 without moldings 1 1 would weigh. In practice, it has been found to be sufficient if the molded body 1 1 is twice as heavy as the decoy 3 itself without molding 1 1.
- the molded body 1 1 may preferably consist of tungsten.
- Shaped body 1 1 and igniter 6 or the propellant contained therein are coordinated so that the expected recoil is set exactly.
- Fig. 3 are the propellant 3 shortly after ejection from a firing tube of the thrower 4, not shown again.
- the propellant body 3 undergoes a power input, ie, a driving force that not only drives it out of the launching tube of the thrower 4, but counteracts a recoil impulse which usually occurs during launch and thus does not act on it can arise.
- the acted upon by this pulse surplus propellant body 3 is due to the fact before the high-speed aircraft 1, in which phase the propellant body 3 as a decoy 3 'is implemented.
- the tube sensor 7 releases the ignition channel, not shown, wherein the active mass 9 is ignited and the dummy target 3 'forms.
- the blossoming of the decoy 3 ' is perceived by the threat 2 as a target, since it is built in the direction of flight of the high-speed aircraft 1.
- the available active mass 9 in turn lights up so long that the threat 2 can no longer lock on the high-speed aircraft 1, if this past behind the decoy 3 'past.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017124351.8A DE102017124351A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2017-10-18 | Täuschkörper |
PCT/EP2018/075023 WO2019076555A1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-09-17 | Täuschkörper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3698097A1 true EP3698097A1 (de) | 2020-08-26 |
EP3698097B1 EP3698097B1 (de) | 2023-01-18 |
Family
ID=63637895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18772791.2A Active EP3698097B1 (de) | 2017-10-18 | 2018-09-17 | Täuschkörper |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11098985B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3698097B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102327515B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2018353290B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102017124351A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL273792B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019076555A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN216805823U (zh) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-06-24 | 上海峰飞航空科技有限公司 | 一种无人机挂载降雨催化弹装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2986091A (en) * | 1959-08-31 | 1961-05-30 | Ralph M Ferguson | Disintegrating test ammunition |
US3138102A (en) * | 1962-11-13 | 1964-06-23 | Earl J Meyer | Shotgun projectile having slits |
US6429800B1 (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration, Inc. | Expendable jammer |
US4295425A (en) * | 1977-12-06 | 1981-10-20 | Aai Corporation | Rocket assisted projectile and cartridge arrangement with pressure relief skirt |
GB9120801D0 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1995-03-08 | Secr Defence | Propelled pyrotechnic decoy flare |
GB9120803D0 (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1995-03-08 | Secr Defence | Pyrotechnic decoy flare |
DE19543489C1 (de) | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-26 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Schutzeinrichtung für sich rasch bewegende Objekte |
US6427599B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Integrated Defense Solutions Inc. | Pyrotechnic compositions and uses therefore |
GB2354573A (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-28 | Secr Defence | An obscurant device |
WO2002048641A1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-20 | The Secretary Of State For Defence | Infra-red emitting decoy flare |
US6980152B2 (en) | 2003-07-03 | 2005-12-27 | Textron Systems Corporation | Externally cued aircraft warning and defense |
US7341002B1 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-03-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Missile countermeasure device, and methods of using same |
IL178910A (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2008-04-13 | Rst Reut Systems & Advanced Te | Airborne bait that transmits radio frequencies (RF) and a method of deceiving radar-guided missiles by exploiting it |
DE102008017722A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Wirkmassenbehälter |
DE102008017725A1 (de) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Scheinziel mit einfacher Sicherheitsvorrichtung |
US7916065B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-03-29 | Raytheon Company | Countermeasure system and method using quantum dots |
FR2991666B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-07 | 2015-02-27 | Mbda France | Procede, dispositif et systeme de leurrage pour la protection d'un aeronef |
US10495424B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-12-03 | Saab Ab | Magazine, cartridge and method for variable projectile cluster density of a countermeasure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-18 DE DE102017124351.8A patent/DE102017124351A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 WO PCT/EP2018/075023 patent/WO2019076555A1/de unknown
- 2018-09-17 US US16/754,871 patent/US11098985B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-17 AU AU2018353290A patent/AU2018353290B2/en active Active
- 2018-09-17 KR KR1020207010663A patent/KR102327515B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-09-17 EP EP18772791.2A patent/EP3698097B1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-04-02 IL IL273792A patent/IL273792B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102327515B1 (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
EP3698097B1 (de) | 2023-01-18 |
AU2018353290A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
IL273792A (en) | 2020-05-31 |
US20200309489A1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
KR20200049860A (ko) | 2020-05-08 |
WO2019076555A1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
AU2018353290B2 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
DE102017124351A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 |
IL273792B (en) | 2022-04-01 |
US11098985B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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