EP3689185A1 - Système d'extraction - Google Patents

Système d'extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3689185A1
EP3689185A1 EP20151975.8A EP20151975A EP3689185A1 EP 3689185 A1 EP3689185 A1 EP 3689185A1 EP 20151975 A EP20151975 A EP 20151975A EP 3689185 A1 EP3689185 A1 EP 3689185A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
pull
shaft
pawl
rail element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20151975.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3689185B1 (fr
Inventor
Reinhold Traiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Accuride International GmbH
Original Assignee
Accuride International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Accuride International GmbH filed Critical Accuride International GmbH
Publication of EP3689185A1 publication Critical patent/EP3689185A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3689185B1 publication Critical patent/EP3689185B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/50—Safety devices or the like for drawers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00—General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002—Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0016—Telescopic drawer slide latch device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pull-out system with at least a first rail element and a second rail element, the first and second rail elements being linearly movable against one another via at least one bearing, and with a holding device for releasably holding the first and second rail elements relative to one another in a pull-out position .
  • Pull-out systems but in particular telescopic rails with a first rail element and a second rail element and possibly with a central rail arranged between them, are known from the prior art.
  • the individual rail elements are connected to one another in a displaceable manner with the aid of bearings.
  • Such pull-out systems are used in various household appliances, in furniture construction, but also in the construction of vehicles such as cars and trucks, airplanes and railroad cars, and many other applications.
  • the components of the holding device are arranged in the space between two rail elements.
  • the components of the holding device build on the side surfaces of the rail elements and therefore take up a volume in the width of the rails that goes beyond the actual installation space of the rail elements.
  • a telescopic guide with at least a first rail element and a second rail element is known, the rail elements being movable relative to one another via ball, roller or slide bearings, and at least one latching device is provided for releasably locking the mutually movable rail elements in at least one travel position.
  • the latching device comprises a fastening element arranged on and extending from the first rail element, a holding spring arranged on the fastening element and a holding shoe arranged on the holding spring.
  • at least one embossing is arranged on the second rail element.
  • the holding shoe and the at least one holding embossment are arranged such that they engage with one another in a moving position of the first guide rail with respect to the second guide rail for latching, the holding shoe being pressed in the direction of the holding embossing by the holding spring. That in the DE 10 2006 007 978 A1
  • the pull-out system disclosed has the disadvantage that a force that is noticeable to the user has to be overcome when locking, ie engaging the holding stamping with the locking recess of the holding shoe.
  • At least one of the aforementioned tasks is solved by a pull-out system of the type mentioned at the outset, wherein the holding device defines a pivoting axis between a releasing position and a holding position on the first rail element or on a first element that is moved with the first rail element in a pull-out direction pivotable shaft, wherein a pawl is rotatably arranged relative to the shaft, wherein the holding device on the second rail element or on a second element moved with the second rail element has a locking section fixed in the pull-out direction, the locking pawl and the locking section being configured in this way and are arranged such that in the pull-out position of the first rail element relative to the second rail element, the shaft with the pawl can be pivoted about the pivot axis into the holding position, in the holding position the pawl holds the first rail element in relation to the second rail element in the pull-out position by engagement with the locking section.
  • the basic idea of the pull-out system according to the invention is to activate the holding function of the holding device by pivoting the shaft and to cancel the holding function of the holding device by pivoting the shaft in the opposite direction.
  • the pull-out system can in principle only be implemented with a first and a second rail element, the two rail elements then forming a partial pull-out. In one embodiment, however, the pull-out system has a central rail between the first rail element and the second rail element, so that the three rail elements form a full extension.
  • the holding device also acts with a full extension between the first rail element and the second rail element and engages over the middle rail. Therefore, only a single engagement between two elements, namely between the pawl and the locking section, is required to hold the movement of the first rail element relative to the second rail element. The result is only a single sound perceptible to the user and / or only a single haptic event. A double locking between the first rail element and the central rail on the one hand and between the central rail and the second rail element on the other hand is eliminated. The acoustics and / or the feel during operation are improved in this way.
  • the present invention is suitable for linearly movable rail elements regardless of the type of storage between the individual rail elements.
  • the bearing between the first and the second rail element or the bearing between the first rail element and the central rail and the bearing between the central rails and the second rail element is a plain bearing or a roller bearing or a combination thereof.
  • the holding device provides its holding function at any pull-out position along the travel path.
  • the pull-out position at which the detachable holding takes place by the holding device is an end position.
  • the fully extended position of the first and second rail elements relative to one another or the fully inserted position of the two rail elements relative to one another is referred to as the end position in the sense of the present invention.
  • the holding device forms a bracket, in the second a bracket.
  • extension direction is understood to be the direction of the linear travel path from the fully inserted state of the first and the second rail element to the fully extended state of the two rail elements.
  • the first rail element and the second rail element each have two running surfaces for rolling elements or sliding elements, the two running surfaces being connected to one another by a connecting section or back.
  • the shaft with at least the pawl and optionally an activation pawl can basically fulfill its function as long as the direction of extension has a different orientation than the pivot axis.
  • the pivot axis is perpendicular to the direction of extension.
  • the pivot axis is perpendicular to a connecting section of the first rail element or the second rail element, which connects the running surfaces of the respective rail element to one another.
  • the rail elements are made of structural steel, stainless steel or plastic.
  • the elements of the holding device can be made either of metal or of a plastic. It is possible to design the shaft and the activation pawl or the shaft and the pawl in two parts, as long as the pawls are only non-rotatably received on the shaft. It is also possible, however, to design the shaft in one piece with the pawl and possibly with the activation pawl. In this way, the shaft with the pawl and possibly with the activation pawl can be produced, for example, as an injection molded part made of plastic.
  • the pivoting movement of the shaft must result in the pawl being arranged in the travel path of the locking section of the second rail element, so that it can be brought into engagement with the locking section.
  • an activation pawl is arranged on the shaft in a rotationally fixed manner with respect to the shaft, and the holding device on the second rail element or on a second element moved along with the second rail element has an activation section fixed in the pull-out direction, the activation pawl, the pawl, the locking section and the activation section are designed and arranged such that when the shaft is in the releasing position, in a travel position of the first rail element relative to the second rail element, the activation section engages with the activation pawl, in a further method the first rail element opposite the the second rail element is pivoted from the travel position into the extended position, the activation section, the shaft with the activation pawl and the pawl about the pivot axis into the holding position, wherein the pawl in the holding position holds the first rail member with respect to the second rail member by engagement with the locking portion in the extended position.
  • the pivoting movement is brought about by the engagement of the activation pawl with the activation section with
  • the surface of the activation pawl which comes into engagement with the activation section of the second rail element and the surface of the pawl which fulfills the holding function by engagement with the locking section of the second rail element are at an angle are arranged to each other. In one embodiment of the invention, this angle is 90 °.
  • the pivoting movement of the shaft, which is driven by the activation pawl, must result in the pawl being arranged in the travel path of the locking section of the second rail element.
  • the activation pawl and the pawl are arranged at different axial positions on the shaft.
  • the radial extension of the activation pawl is smaller than the radial extension of the pawl.
  • the activation section viewed in a direction parallel to the pivot axis of the shaft, is arranged at the same axial position as the activation pawl.
  • the locking section is arranged at the same axial position with respect to the pivot axis as the pawl.
  • the activation section defines the greatest extension of the second rail element at the axial position of the activation pawl, the extension of the second rail element being measured in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction and perpendicular to the pivot axis of the shaft.
  • the shaft is resiliently biased into the holding position, for example with a torsion spring.
  • a torsion spring Such an embodiment manages at least in one variant without an activation pawl and without an activation section.
  • the locking section in the pull-out position prevents the first rail element from moving relative to the second rail element against the pull-out direction.
  • the holding device comprises a catch which releasably locks the shaft in the holding position.
  • a catch causes that when the holding device is released, i.e. when the shaft and thus the pawl are pivoted from the holding positions into the releasing position, an additional force beyond the friction of the device must be overcome.
  • the detent has a direction perpendicular to the pivot axis, i.e. in the radial direction of the shaft, and spring-loaded locking element on the shaft.
  • the shaft has a latching recess, the latching element and the latching recess being arranged in the circumferential direction of the shaft in such a way that in the holding position of the shaft, the latching element is positively engaged with the latching recess. It is understood that in such an embodiment, the locking recess and the locking element have the same axial position with respect to the pivot axis of the shaft. To release the holding device, i.e.
  • the locking element when the pawl is pivoted from the holding position into the releasing position, the locking element is moved out of the locking recess against the spring preload.
  • the configuration of the latching element and the latching recess as well as the spring force of the spring preload then essentially determine the force which is necessary for unlocking the holding device.
  • the shaft has only one locking recess at a position in the circumferential direction, in which the locking element only engages in the locking recess when the shaft is pivoted into the holding position. In this way, when the shaft is pivoted from the releasing position into the holding position, no forces exceeding the forces required to overcome the friction have to be applied. The activation of the holding function of the holding device is then not perceptible to the user by an increase in force.
  • the shaft has a further latching recess, the further latching recess being arranged in the circumferential direction of the shaft in such a way that in the releasing position of the shaft, the latching element is positively engaged with the further latching recess.
  • forces have to be applied both when activating and when releasing the holding function, which forces are perceptible to the user.
  • Such an embodiment is particularly useful when an activation pawl is provided on the shaft and the second rail element has an activation section.
  • the pull-out system is a telescopic rail, the shaft being connected directly to the first rail element and / or the locking section and possibly the activation section being connected directly to the second rail element or being embodied integrally therewith.
  • directly connected means that the shaft can be separated from the first moving element together with the first rail element and that the locking section and optionally the activation section are connected to the second rail element in such a way that the locking section and optionally the activation section together with the second rail element is separable from the second moving element.
  • the pull-out system also comprises the respective first and second elements which are moved along with the first and second rail elements.
  • the shaft is mounted on the first element moved with the first rail element, for example on a stationary part of a vehicle.
  • the locking section and optionally the activation section are connected to a second element which is also moved with the second rail element, for example a drawer or a glove box.
  • the telescopic rail with the first rail element and the second rail element and optionally a central rail can be removed from the first and second moving elements, the elements of the holding device, in particular the shaft and the locking section, and optionally the activation section, to which the Rail element with moving elements remain.
  • the first moving element is a stationary element and the second moving element is a element that can be moved linearly relative to the stationary element with the aid of the first element and between rail elements.
  • the first moving element is a stationary part of a motor vehicle and the second moving element is a drawer, for example a glove box.
  • the system 1 consists of a telescopic rail, the holding device 2 or its individual elements being attached directly to the rail elements 3, 4 of the telescopic rail.
  • the pull-out system 1 comprises, in addition to the telescopic rail with its rail elements, also the elements moved with the rail elements, for example a stationary part of a motor vehicle and a glove box.
  • the holding device 2 with its elements can then be mounted on the stationary part of the motor vehicle and on the glove compartment and no longer directly on the telescopic rail.
  • the telescopic rail consists of an outer rail 3, a central rail (not shown in the figures) and an inner rail 4. These three rail elements together form a full extension.
  • the outer rail 3 forms the first rail element and the inner rail 4 forms the second rail element in the sense of the present application.
  • the arrow 12 in the figures indicates the direction of extension in which the inner rail 4 can be moved relative to the outer rail 3 from the fully inserted position to the fully extended position.
  • Both the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4 are linearly displaceable relative to one another on the central rail via a ball bearing (not shown in the figures).
  • the balls of the bearings are guided between the running surfaces 5 of the outer rail 3 and the running surfaces of the central rail facing them and between the running surfaces 6 of the inner rail 4 and the running surfaces of the central rail facing them.
  • the sections 7, 8, which carry the running surfaces 5, 6 of the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4 are kept at a distance from connecting sections 9, 10.
  • the holding device 2 is arranged such that it fixes the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4 in the fully extended state when the end position is reached.
  • the holding device 2 thus forms a bracket.
  • the holding device 2 comprises elements which are fastened to the outer rail 3 and elements which are embodied integrally with the inner rail 4.
  • a housing 11 is mounted which accommodates the movable elements of the holding device 2.
  • a shaft 13 is pivotally mounted about a pivot axis 25.
  • the pivot axis 25 extends perpendicular to the extension direction 12 and perpendicular to the connecting sections 9, 10 of the outer rail 3 and the inner rail 4.
  • the shaft 13 carries an activation pawl 14 and a pawl 15.
  • the activation pawl 14 and the pawl 15 are rotatably fixed the shaft 13 configured. Therefore, when the shaft 13 is pivoted, the two pawls 14, 15 pivot with the shaft.
  • the shaft 13 is designed together with the pawls 14, 15 as a one-piece injection-molded part made of plastic.
  • An activation section 16 is formed integrally with the inner rail 4.
  • the section 8 of the inner rail 4 carrying the upper running surface also defines a locking section 17 on its end face.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show the shaft 13 and thus in particular the pawl 15 in its releasing position. In this position, a movement of the two rail elements 3, 4 against each other in and against the pull-out direction 12 is possible without hindrance. In contrast, they show Figures 3 and 4 the shaft 13 and thus in particular the pawl 15 in its holding position. In the holding position, the pawl 15 prevents a relative movement of the inner rail 3 against the pull-out direction 12 relative to the outer rail 3. Since the two rail elements 3, 4 have reached the end position of their pull-out, there is also a further movement of the inner rail 4 in the pull-out direction 12 impossible.
  • a holding surface 19 of the pawl 15 is arranged such that it can be brought into engagement with the locking section 17 when an attempt is made to bring the inner rail 4 out of the end position against the pull-out direction 12.
  • the locking pawl 15 blocks a relative movement of the two rail elements 3, 4 against the pull-out direction.
  • the two surfaces 18, 19 of the activation pawl 14 and the pawl 15 are arranged at a right angle to one another.
  • the activation pawl 14 and the pawl 15 are in the axial direction, i.e. in a direction parallel to the pivot axis 25, spaced apart. If the inner rail 4 is to be displaced out of the end position again against the pull-out direction 12, the locking section 17 presses against the pawl 15 and the pawl 15 is pivoted about the pivot axis 24 and with the pawl 15 the shaft 13 and the activation pawl 14.
  • the force required to bring the inner rail 4 into the end position in the pull-out direction 12 only has to be so great that, contrary to the friction of the individual elements, it causes a torque which is large enough to pivot the shaft 13.
  • the holding device 2 has a catch 20, which causes the shaft 13 and thus the pawls 14, 15 to lock in the holding position.
  • the detent 20 comprises a spring 21 which resiliently prestresses a ball 22 as a detent element in the sense of the present application in the radial direction with respect to the pivot axis 25 on the shaft 13.
  • the ball 22 essentially slides on the surface 23 of the shaft 13.
  • the shaft 13 has a locking recess 24 at an axial position, which corresponds to the axial position of the ball 22.
  • the locking recess 24 is best seen in the sectional view Figure 6 visible.
  • the locking recess 24 is arranged in the circumferential direction of the shaft in the surface 23 of the shaft 13 so that when the ball 22 is positively engaged with the locking recess 24, the pawl 15 in the in the Figures 3, 4 and 6 holding position shown. To pivot the shaft 13 from the holding position, a torque must now be applied which, in addition to the friction, overcomes the force with which the ball is pressed into the locking recess 24.

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  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
EP20151975.8A 2019-02-04 2020-01-15 Système d'extraction Active EP3689185B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202019100640.4U DE202019100640U1 (de) 2019-02-04 2019-02-04 Auszugssystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3689185A1 true EP3689185A1 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3689185B1 EP3689185B1 (fr) 2021-11-03

Family

ID=69172699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20151975.8A Active EP3689185B1 (fr) 2019-02-04 2020-01-15 Système d'extraction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3689185B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202019100640U1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1283891A (en) * 1971-01-02 1972-08-02 Instrument Systems Corp Drawer slide assembly
US4274689A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-06-23 Leslie Metal Arts Company Drawer glide assembly
US4441772A (en) * 1982-02-11 1984-04-10 Hardware Designers, Inc. Separable bottom mounted drawer slide
US5248195A (en) * 1992-08-06 1993-09-28 Chern Jia Enterprise Co., Ltd. Separable bottom mounted drawer slide assembly
DE202006000519U1 (de) * 2006-01-13 2006-05-24 King Slide Works Co., Ltd., Lu-Chu Hsiang Sperrvorrichtung für einen dreilagigen Führungssatz
DE102006007978A1 (de) 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Accuride International Gmbh Teleskopführung mit Rastelement

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4233935A1 (de) * 1992-10-08 1994-04-14 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete An Teleskopschienen geführter schubladenartiger Behälter
AT398517B (de) * 1992-12-17 1994-12-27 Blum Gmbh Julius Schublade
DE102008023246B4 (de) * 2008-05-13 2010-04-08 Accuride International Gmbh Fallende Raste und Bewegungskrafteinstellung
DE102011051138A1 (de) * 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Schock Metallwerk Gmbh Auszugführung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1283891A (en) * 1971-01-02 1972-08-02 Instrument Systems Corp Drawer slide assembly
US4274689A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-06-23 Leslie Metal Arts Company Drawer glide assembly
US4441772A (en) * 1982-02-11 1984-04-10 Hardware Designers, Inc. Separable bottom mounted drawer slide
US5248195A (en) * 1992-08-06 1993-09-28 Chern Jia Enterprise Co., Ltd. Separable bottom mounted drawer slide assembly
DE202006000519U1 (de) * 2006-01-13 2006-05-24 King Slide Works Co., Ltd., Lu-Chu Hsiang Sperrvorrichtung für einen dreilagigen Führungssatz
DE102006007978A1 (de) 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Accuride International Gmbh Teleskopführung mit Rastelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202019100640U1 (de) 2020-05-05
EP3689185B1 (fr) 2021-11-03

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