EP3688230A1 - Vorrichtung zum küstenschutz - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum küstenschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP3688230A1 EP3688230A1 EP18778410.3A EP18778410A EP3688230A1 EP 3688230 A1 EP3688230 A1 EP 3688230A1 EP 18778410 A EP18778410 A EP 18778410A EP 3688230 A1 EP3688230 A1 EP 3688230A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collector
- central anchoring
- view
- anchoring body
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for kus ⁇ tenstoff according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Coastal protection is a top priority in many countries - residential and industrial areas, human property, infrastructure, natural monuments, nature reserves and recreational areas are often located directly on the coast. Areas from coasts, which consist of sand and silt, are subject to special changes resulting from ocean currents and waves: shipping routes can be changed or even impeded, the coastal protected areas are borne from ⁇ . This can lead to numerous disadvantages, which can lead to the sanding of harbors, the removal of ground and the collapse and thus the destruction of buildings, on a large scale to the destruction of inhabited areas and islands on a small scale. In most countries of the world, the destructive energy of the waves is insufficiently addressed. While the direct impact of the waves on the shore is met with ugly bulwarks made of concrete or stones, little or nothing is done against the erosion of protective coastal areas that are submerged in front of the shore.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a device for coastal protection, which effectively counteracts the erosion of seabed in the shore area.
- a device for coastal protection comprising:
- a central anchoring member is a body which is preferably adapted to prevent the collector arms are stripped at the USAGE ⁇ -making of the apparatus for coastal protection.
- a collector is door arm is a member that is fastened detachably or non-detachably to the central anchoring body and adapted to the Se ⁇ dimentation at and to favor in the vicinity of the device, and preferably extends on the sea floor and before ⁇ preferably has a length with which it protrudes from the central body, which is at least as large as his
- Width ie, the overall width of the grafarms without mentioned below floor element
- Positions refer in the context of the present invention to an ideal position of use of the device on a horizontal surface.
- the device for coastal protection can also be referred to as a bionic sediment collector (BiSCo), since in preferred embodiments it mainly uses organic models from nature. These include, for example, aspects of mangrove forests, fish gills, whale species, starfish, sponge and coral reefs - as well as antennae of male moths.
- the near-natural individual aspects are bionically transformed into a technical innovation.
- the comparatively complicated forms of nature are becoming ever more technically simplified.
- the device is intended to be used submarine, there admirablyfan ⁇ ground-floating sediments gene and bind in place. Are the devices - in
- the device is used to change the local environment in the places where it is used.
- the upstream ⁇ lies on the ocean floor and prevents lamina ⁇ res overflow of the seabed by an ocean current. This results in weak turbulence and a reduction of the flow energy.
- sediments entrained by the flow precipitate out and settle in and around the device on.
- the devices delay the erosion of seabed. Used on a larger scale, they can prevent erosion or cause more sandy soil to accumulate than before.
- new islands can be set up with the aid of the devices. Is a school mostly covered with sediment, should be weighed whether should not be another layer of devices thereon ⁇ builds.
- the central anchoring body preferably has a (substantially) rotationally periodic body, that is, the body is imaged on itself by a certain angle when rotated about a rotation axis, and preferably between 3 and 7, more preferably 5, identical sides (in addition to the top and bottom).
- the central anchoring ⁇ body is preferably made of cast reinforced concrete.
- the concrete Art can be produced by means of a steel concrete formwork in series, either in a plant for precast concrete or ⁇ means of a purchased concrete formwork at any location, such as near a harbor. In principle, a single such concrete formwork is sufficient to form a few dozen, possibly a few hundred blocks.
- the concrete Art is preferably chosen according to the water chemistry.
- the central anchoring member is preferably made of durable concrete and arranged to spend meh ⁇ eral years without prejudice in seawater. In the interior of the central anchoring body ren is preferential ⁇ , a network of commercial standard rebars (> Mo niereisen ⁇ ). This helps to keep the construction stable and withstand tensile forces. Concrete has the advantage that it is biologically inactive and biochemically nearly inert. It does not pose any biological hazard and no negative impact on the environment.
- the central anchoring ⁇ insurance body is covered with algae, mussels and microorganisms and assume the function of the rock and thus be part of the ecological system.
- the device comprises between 3 and 7, more preferably 5, identical collector arms, in which case the number of collector arms corresponds to the number of the aforementioned sides of the central anchoring body.
- the device is therefore similar to a starfish in a preferred embodiment.
- the collector arms are constructed mirror symmetrically to a middle Sym ⁇ metrieebene.
- a plurality of fastening devices are provided in order, in each case, to fasten one of the collector arms to the central anchoring body, preferably releasably.
- each of its mountings ⁇ transmission devices at least one fastening pin which is formed (on a preferably comprehensive richer end of each pliorarm) at the respective struarm (and preferably protruding from the end) and Minim ⁇ least one pin opening, the side of the central k réellesêt is formed to receive the respective at least one mounting pin.
- each collector arm has at least two (one lower and one outer), more preferably at least three, fastening pins.
- each central anchoring body has at least two (one lower and one upper), more preferably at least three, pin openings for each collector arm.
- the pins are preferably made of wood.
- a plurality of locking means are provided in order to each provide for a latched connection from a collector of the arms to the central ⁇ eral anchoring body.
- each locking device comprises a locking opening which is formed in the central anchoring body and is connected to one of the lateral pin openings, a locking recess formed on the at least one fastening pin, and a Verriegelungsele ⁇ ment, which is intended to be inserted into the locking hole. to be led and to engage in the locking recess on the mounting pin.
- the locking opening extends from the top of the central anchoring body vertically to the pin opening.
- the Verriege ⁇ ment element is preferably made of pressure-resistant concrete and is preferably conical, so that it can not tilt.
- the locking element preferably has a steel handle on its upper side.
- a device is attached to the locking elements, which makes it possible to pull out all the locking elements at the same time.
- the collector arms taper from the end where they are connected to the central anchoring body to an opposite free end, respectively.
- the collector arms comprise a frame.
- the frame is preferably substantially (apart from fasteners) made of wood, in particular rough sawn, natural wood (boards and planks or squared timbers) that are biodegradable.
- the frame comprises a plurality of longitudinal members, more preferably two upper side members, which preferably run parallel to the free end of the respective collector arm and two lower (preferably horizontal) longitudinal members, which run obliquely towards each other to the free end of the longitudinal member.
- glue paints, lacquers or other biohazardous substances are used for mounting the individual parts of the frame to each other preferably no glue, paints, lacquers or other biohazardous substances are used. Where possible and technically and economically acceptable preferably wooden nails or the like are used, otherwise Metallbefes ⁇ t Trentsmittel.
- the frame includes several (min ⁇ least two) (horizontal) cross beams that connect the two unte ⁇ ren horizontal longitudinal members to each other.
- the frame comprises a plurality of (vertical) beams connecting the upper side rails to the lower (horizontal) rails.
- a collector element is an element which is ge ⁇ suitable to favor sedimentation in its vicinity.
- substantially vertical in connection with the present invention that an angle between a tangential surface on a portion of a surface of the Kol ⁇ lecturer elements and a plane that extends vertically, at most 45 °, preferably at most 20 °, more preferably at most 10 °.
- the collector element is formed flat and has through openings.
- the collector member can consist of a braid or mesh or comprise a mesh or grid.
- the braid is pre preferably a hazelnut braid particularly in the United ⁇ equal to wicker
- a plurality of such collector elements are provided
- collector elements are provided in the longitudinal direction and / or in the transverse direction of the collector arm
- collector elements extend in a middle plane of the collector arm, the collector elements being connected between two upper side members
- at least one horizontal floor element is provided on the frame.
- This ho ⁇ zontal floor element may comprise a plurality of plates or be formed of a mesh or a mesh, preferably comprise a hazelnut braid.
- the horizontal floor element may be weighted down with heavy elements (for example concrete blocks or natural stones) or watered with concrete to counteract the buoyancy of the collector arms.
- a panel is provided on the frame.
- the cladding comprises one or more cladding elements, which are preferably formed flat and preferably have through openings.
- Each panel element can be ⁇ are made of a braid or mesh or comprise a mesh or grid.
- the braid is preferably a wickerwork. Wicker weave is flexible in comparison to hazelnut braid and therefore particularly suitable for the cladding elements.
- the lining element on two substantially vertical cut Endab- and a curved central portion, wherein the cladding element spanning the framework of a long side to the opposite long side and optionally the collector ⁇ gate elements.
- a plurality of such cladding elements are provided.
- Narrow gaps of a maximum of 3 cm can be provided between the cladding elements.
- the mesh creates an even quieter flow environment inside the collector arms, causing sediment to sink in and collect.
- the Ge ⁇ braid is structured so that some sediment inwards, but less sediment is moved out. In summary, more sediment will accumulate around the device than it will travel. An ablation is counteracted.
- the collector arm arms each have a length between 2 m and 6 m, preferably between 3 and 4 m, on (without mounting pin).
- the central anchoring body has a weight between 200 kg and 10 t, preferably between 500 kg and 7 t, more preferably between 1 and 5 t, even more preferably between 2 and 3 t.
- the anchor body (without optional)
- Transport handle a height between 70 cm and 2 m, more preferably between 90 cm and 130 cm.
- a handle is provided at the top of the central anchoring body.
- the handle is preferably formed bow-shaped.
- an un ⁇ tere recess is preferably provided on the underside of the central anchoring body.
- an extension is provided on the upper side of the central anchoring body fer ⁇ ner.
- the extension may for example have the shape of a truncated cone.
- an un ⁇ terer portion of the lower recess is formed complementary to the extension.
- the lower section serves to hold the central anchoring bodies during storage or during storage
- the complete device is lifted by the crane of a ship by the handle and swung over the sea and then gently lowered and placed on the seabed.
- FIG. Figure 1A is a side view of a coastal protection device without a fairing
- FIG. 1B shows a further side view of the device for coastal protection without a fairing
- FIG. IC is a top view of the coastal protection device without a fairing
- FIG. 1D is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A;
- FIG. IE is a perspective view of the device for coastal protection without fairing;
- FIG. Fig. 1A is a side view of the coastal protection device with fairing;
- FIG. ⁇ another side view of the device for kus ⁇ tenschutz with cladding;
- FIG. IC ' is a plan view of the coastal protection device with fairing
- FIG. 1D ' is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1A;
- FIG. IE ' is a perspective view of the coastal protection device with fairing;
- FIG. Figure 2A is a side view of two anchoring bodies stacked on top of each other;
- FIG. FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2A;
- FIG. FIG. 2C is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 2A;
- FIG. FIG. 2D is a plan view of an anchoring body;
- FIG. FIG. 2E is a sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2A;
- FIG. FIG. 2F a locking element;
- FIG. 2G is a perspective view of the central anchoring ⁇ approximately body with a plurality of locking elements
- FIG. 3A is a side view of the collector arm without Verklei ⁇ tion.
- FIG. 3B is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 3A;
- FIG. FIG. 3C is a plan view of the collector arm without trim
- FIG. FIG. 3D is a perspective view of the collector arm without paneling
- FIG. 3E is another side view of the collector arm without paneling
- FIG. 3F is a further perspective view of the collector ⁇ arms without paneling
- FIG. 3A ' is a side view of the collector arm with Verklei ⁇ tion
- FIG. 3B ' is a sectional view along the line A-A of FIG. 3A ';
- FIG. 3C is a plan view of the collector arm with cladding
- FIG. 3D ' is a perspective view of the collector arm with cladding
- FIG. 3E another side view of the collector arm with cladding
- FIG. 3F is another perspective view of the collector ⁇ arms with cladding
- FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. IC, FIG. 1D and FIG. IE show a side view of a coastal protection device, another side view of the coastal protection device
- FIG. 1A ', FIG. 1B ', FIG. IC ', FIG. 1D 'and FIG. IE ' show the corresponding views as FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, FIG. IC, FIG. 1D and FIG. IE, however, each with a cladding 9.
- the device for coastal protection comprises a central anchoring body 1, whose base has the shape of a regular pentagon, and five identical see collector arms 2, which are each attached to one of the five sides of the central anchoring body 1, in are arranged at a regular angular distance around the central anchoring body 1 and radially outward of these duri ⁇ fen.
- FIG. 2G show a side view of two mutually stacked anchoring bodies 1, a sectional view along the line AA of FIG. 2A, a sectional view along the line CC of FIG 2A, a plan view of an anchoring body 1, a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG 2A, a locking element and a perspective view of the central anchoring body 1 with a plurality of locking ⁇ elements 14.
- the central anchoring body 1 is made of reinforced concrete. On each of its five identically formed sides, the central anchoring body 1 comprises an open trunnion opening 10 for inserting an upper trunnion and two lower trunnion openings 11 for inserting lower trunnions of the collector arm (see Fig. 3D).
- an extension 15 in the form of a flat truncated cone is formed, on which a handle 12 is attached.
- On top of the central Ver ⁇ anchoring body 1 open 5 locking apertures 13, each extending perpendicular to one of the upper pin openings 10 open out into this, and each for insertion of a locking element fourteenth
- the locking element 14 engages a locking recess of a pin and thereby retains the corresponding collector arm on the central anchoring body 1 (see FIG. 1D).
- FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 3C, FIG. 3D, FIG. 3E and FIG. 3F zei gen ⁇ a side view of rigorarms 2, a Thomasan ⁇ view taken along line AA of FIG. 3A, a top view of the collector arm 2, a perspective view of the collector arm ⁇ 2, another side view of the collector arm 2 and a further perspective view of the collector arm 2 depending Weil ⁇ without cladding.
- FIG. 3B ', FIG. 3C ', FIG. 3D ', FIG. 3E 'and FIG. 3F ' show the corresponding views as FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B, FIG. 3C, FIG. 3D, FIG. 3E and FIG.
- the collector arms 2 verjün ⁇ gene from the end at which they are in use connected to the central anchoring member to the outside towards its free end.
- the collector arms 2 have a frame 4 of a plurality of wooden beams 5, 17, 18, 19.
- Two upper longitudinal members 5 run from the end to which it is connected in use with the central anchoring body, parallel, radially outward and obliquely with a slope between ⁇ 4 ° and 10 ° down.
- Two lower side members 17 extend toward each other in a horizontal plane, each forming an angle between 2 ° and 8 ° with a radial line extending in the horizontal plane exactly between the two lower side rails 17.
- the two lower side members are connected by a plurality of cross member 19 with each other.
- the upper side members 5 are connected to the cross members 19 by vertical beams 18. Between the two outer longitudinal members 5, a plurality of vertical collector elements 6 are arranged, each lying in a plane which expands in the direction of the respective collector arm 2 and represents a plane of symmetry of the collector arm 2.
- a plurality of vertical collector elements 8 are arranged on each collector arm 2 at an equal distance, each lying in a plane lying in the direction transverse to the respective Collector arm 2 expands.
- the collector elements consist of a hazelnut braid.
- a horizontal bottom plate 7 of several separate Bodenele ⁇ ments is mounted, which expands in a horizontal plane.
- the horizontal floor panels 7 are designed so that the horizontal floor panels of adjacent collector arms 2 do not overlap and laterally adjoin one another in the vicinity of the central anchoring body.
- On the frame a panel 9 is provided.
- the cladding 9 consists of several cladding elements of wicker with the same width, which are fixed to the frame 4 and ver ⁇ run from the one longitudinal side of the collector arm 2 to the desirelie ⁇ ing longitudinal side of the collector arm 2 on the frame 4, where they two in the Have substantially vertical side portions and a central curved portion.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017122716.4A DE102017122716A1 (de) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Vorrichtung zum Küstenschutz |
| PCT/EP2018/075304 WO2019063377A1 (de) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-19 | Vorrichtung zum küstenschutz |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3688230A1 true EP3688230A1 (de) | 2020-08-05 |
| EP3688230B1 EP3688230B1 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
| EP3688230C0 EP3688230C0 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
Family
ID=63683862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18778410.3A Active EP3688230B1 (de) | 2017-09-29 | 2018-09-19 | Vorrichtung zum küstenschutz |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3688230B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017122716A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2019063377A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111809564A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-10-23 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | 窝崩抢护方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1043765A (fr) * | 1951-10-12 | 1953-11-12 | Neyrpic Ets | Perfectionnements aux blocs artificiels pour construction d'ouvrages hydrauliques |
| FR1320613A (fr) * | 1962-04-27 | 1963-03-08 | Ocrietfabrik N V | Blocs pesants munis de plusieurs branches divergentes, constitués d'éléments artificiels, pour protéger une construction hydraulique, et procédé de fabrication de tels blocs |
| DE7026920U (de) * | 1970-07-17 | 1970-10-15 | E A H Naue K G Rosshaarspinner | An gezeiten und hochwasser sich automatisch anpassende verankerung von kuenstenschutzmatten aus chemiefasern. |
| DE2162559A1 (de) * | 1971-01-11 | 1972-07-27 | Larsen, Öle Jeppe Fjord, Hjerting (Dänemark) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Erzeugung und Befestigung von Ablagerungen von Sedimentmaterial am Boden von Gewässern |
| US5207531A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-05-04 | Gary Ross | Artificial surfing reef |
| US6824327B1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2004-11-30 | David M. Walter | Artifical barrier reef |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 DE DE102017122716.4A patent/DE102017122716A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-19 EP EP18778410.3A patent/EP3688230B1/de active Active
- 2018-09-19 WO PCT/EP2018/075304 patent/WO2019063377A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019063377A1 (de) | 2019-04-04 |
| EP3688230B1 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
| EP3688230C0 (de) | 2023-06-14 |
| DE102017122716A1 (de) | 2019-04-04 |
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