EP3682060B1 - Bordsteinabflusssystem und verfahren zur installation eines bordsteinabflusssystems - Google Patents

Bordsteinabflusssystem und verfahren zur installation eines bordsteinabflusssystems Download PDF

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EP3682060B1
EP3682060B1 EP18804072.9A EP18804072A EP3682060B1 EP 3682060 B1 EP3682060 B1 EP 3682060B1 EP 18804072 A EP18804072 A EP 18804072A EP 3682060 B1 EP3682060 B1 EP 3682060B1
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Prior art keywords
drainage
kerb
shell
conduit
drainage system
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EP18804072.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3682060A1 (de
Inventor
Martin KURIA
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Engmaster Ltd
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Engmaster Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F3/00Sewer pipe-line systems
    • E03F3/04Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
    • E03F3/046Open sewage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/222Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/221Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
    • E01C11/223Kerb-and-gutter structures; Kerbs with drainage openings channel or conduits, e.g. with out- or inlets, with integral gutter or with channel formed into the kerb ; Kerbs adapted to house cables or pipes, or to form conduits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/046Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps adapted to be used with kerbs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drainage system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention comprises a kerb system that includes an integral drain, and in another embodiment the invention comprises a drainage system that is configured to be located alongside a kerb.
  • the invention relates to a composite lightweight combined kerb drainage system formed of a containment shell with a concrete infill.
  • the present invention also relates to a method of installing a drainage system according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • the kerb drainage system is composed of a lightweight outer kerb-shaped thin shell unit, housing a drainage conduit with drainage openings on the kerb face connected to the drainage conduit inside the shell to form a kerb drainage system.
  • the kerb drainage system is composed of a lightweight outer thin drain shell unit, housing a drainage conduit with drainage openings connected to the drainage conduit inside the shell to form a kerb drainage system.
  • the shell unit is designed to be filled with concrete on site to form a combined kerb drainage system. This can also be configured in a similar way to form a road drainage channel.
  • Current drainage kerbs consist of a solid kerb-shaped structure with an internal void and holes on the carriageway face of the kerb connecting onto the internal void to convey drainage runoff from the carriageway. They are either precast or factory made, and are designed to be installed on site as manufactured by butting each unit against the other on a bed of concrete. They are mainly manufactured from concrete, polymer concrete or polymers as short units (1.2m long) designed to be butted against each other to form a continuous void within the kerb to convey drainage runoff to outfall units. The outfall units collect runoff from the kerb units to the highway drainage system.
  • FR2644098 describes a method of manufacturing a drainage kerb. Formwork is used to mould the drainage kerb. The formwork is removed after moulding has been completed and before the moulded drainage kerb is installed beside a carriageway. Similar manufacturing methods are described in FR2729162 and CN106671248 .
  • LT- Kerb units are light to install as only the drainage kerb shell is initially installed on a concrete bed and filled with concrete after installation.
  • Polymer drainage kerb units although light have raised concerns regarding their performance in high impact environments. There have also been concerns of extensive damage to polymer kerb units in accidental high temperature fires say after flammable liquid spills on carriageways.
  • the LT- kerb is lightweight and easy to install, and due to its concrete component can withstand high impacts and temperatures with only cosmetic damage, the same as conventional concrete kerbs.
  • Road drainage systems are designed to be watertight to convey highway drainage effluent without leakage.
  • the drainage effluent contains contaminants such as oils, brake dust and road dusts, which have the potential to cause ground and water pollution making any leakage in a drainage system undesirable.
  • the current concrete, polymer concrete and polymer kerbs are designed to be butted against each other to form a continuous void from one drainage outfall point to another.
  • the butt joints sometimes receive sealants but it is difficult to make them fully watertight. Sometimes, water ingress in the joints leads to freezing and thawing in the colder months causing the joints to slightly open up, resulting in some undesirable leakage.
  • the LT-Kerb addresses this problem by providing a continuous conduit inside the kerb shell that extends from one outfall point to another.
  • the conduit units can be joined together like normal drainage pipes before placement into the kerb shell and then infilling with concrete. They can undergo an air-test to ensure no leakages before concrete infill.
  • the conduit unit is flexible and can be lifted off the kerb shell for assembly and testing.
  • the conduit can also be removed altogether to create a solid kerb without a drainage function. This is not possible with current kerb drainage systems.
  • Drainage kerbs have drainage holes set at a fixed height from the top of the kerb and are installed with a constant kerb face (the distance from top of road surface to top of kerb). There are some instances where it is desirable to have a variable kerb face due to obstacles or existing road and footway levels. Drainage kerbs are not suitable for this application. In such instances, the kerbs are supplemented by concrete channels and gullies. A road channel with a drainage function (referred to herein as an LT-Drain) can also be used and removes need for gullies.
  • LT-Drain A road channel with a drainage function
  • the LT-Drain channel is similar to the LT-Kerb and is composed of a lightweight outer channel-shaped thin shell unit, housing a drainage conduit with inlets at the top of channel connected to the drainage conduit inside the shell to form a drainage channel.
  • the unit is designed to be filled with concrete on site to form a drainage channel to be installed alongside highway kerbs.
  • the light shell is installed first and then filled with concrete once installed.
  • the LT-Drain channel can also complement the LT-Kerb where the areas to be drained are large. There is currently no lightweight highway drainage channel in the market.
  • a drainage system comprising a combination of a kerb drainage system and a carriageway that has a carriageway surface, the kerb drainage system comprising:
  • the internal conduit shell includes a conduit connection socket, which is configured to allow the conduit shell to be joined end-to-end with another conduit shell to form a continuous drainage channel.
  • the at least one infill opening is provided in the top wall.
  • the elongate shell structure comprises plastic moulding kerb drainage system.
  • the infill material is a cement-based material.
  • the drainage system comprises a lower portion that is embedded in a foundation material below the carriageway surface, and an upper portion that extends above carriageway surface to provide a kerb.
  • the upper portion includes the drainage opening in a side portion thereof, which is connected by said at least one drainage pipe to the internal conduit shell, to provide a fluid flow passageway that enables fluid to flow from an exterior region into the internal drainage conduit.
  • the drainage system comprises a lower portion that is embedded in a foundation material below the carriageway surface, and an upper surface that is located substantially level with the carriageway surface.
  • the upper surface includes the drainage opening connected by said at least one drainage pipe to the internal conduit shell, to provide a fluid flow passageway that enables fluid to flow from an exterior region into the internal drainage conduit.
  • a drainage system comprising a combination of a carriageway that has a carriageway surface and a kerb drainage system, the method comprising:
  • the method further comprises:
  • the method further comprises: embedding a lower portion of the or each kerb drainage system unit in a foundation material, before introducing the infill material into the internal volume.
  • Figures 1, 2a and 2b show the general arrangement of an LT-Kerb kerb drainage system comprising a drain kerb 2, which includes a kerb-shaped shell structure 4 made for example of a moulded plastics material.
  • the kerb shell structure 4 includes an outer shell 5 that has inner and outer side walls 6a 6b, a base 8 and a top wall 10, which contain an internal void 12. Openings 14 are provided in the top wall 10, allowing a filler material such as concrete to be poured into the void 12.
  • the side walls 6a 6b may include anchoring formations 16, for example in the form of raised elongate ribs, to anchor the finished kerb into the ground.
  • the outer shell 5 can be pigmented, texturized or printed to suit the application environment.
  • the outer shell 5 includes an internal support structure 18 for supporting an internal conduit shell 20 within the void 12.
  • the conduit shell 20 is made for example of a moulded plastics material, and consists essentially of a pipe-like structure, which may be round, oval or any other suitable shape in cross-section.
  • Drainage openings 22 are provided in the inner sidewall 6a, which faces the carriageway when the LT-Kerb has been installed.
  • the drainage openings 22 are connected by drainage pipes 24 to drainage sockets 26 provided in the conduit shell 20, allowing water to flow from the carriageway, through the drainage pipes and into the conduit shell 20, which provides a drainage conduit 34.
  • the conduit shell 20 is provided at its end with a conduit connection socket 28, which allows a number of conduit shells to be joined together end-to-end to form a continuous drainage conduit 34.
  • the shell structures 4, comprising the outer kerb shells 5 together with the internally supported conduit shells 20, are typically placed end-to-end with the lower part of each kerb shell 5 partially embedded in a foundation bed 30, for example of concrete, as shown in Fig. 3 .
  • concrete is poured through the openings 14 in the top wall 10 of the kerb shell 5 to fill the void 12 and form a concrete infill 32 that surrounds the conduit shell 20 and the drainage pipes 24.
  • the finished LT-Kerb kerb drainage system is shown in Figs. 5 and 6 .
  • the drainage openings 22 are ideally arranged approximately at the carriageway level 38, so that water can flow freely from the carriageway into the drainage conduit 34 via the drainage pipes 24.
  • conduit shell 20 may be omitted as shown in Fig. 7 , to provide a solid kerb without an internal drainage conduit.
  • this drawing shows the outer shell 5, internal drainage conduit 34 and inlet pipes 24 that provide a connection to the internal drainage conduit 34.
  • the drainage conduit 34 is contained within the kerb shell 5.
  • An opening 14 is provided in the top of the kerb shell 5 to enable filling with concrete 32. This has a provision for an optional cover (not shown), or the void 12 can be filled to the top with concrete 32, which is then finished with a brush finish.
  • the drainage openings 22 on the face of the kerb provide inlets that are connected to the internal drainage conduit 34.
  • the kerb-shaped shell 5 contains an internal drainage conduit 34 and drainage openings 22.
  • the conduit support structure 18 also reinforces the drain kerb shell 5.
  • Figs. 2a and 2b show perspective and 3D views of the LT-Kerb drain kerbs 2. Some of the parts are explained above.
  • the inlet pipes 24 extend from the kerb drain outer shell 5 to the conduit shell 20.
  • the drainage pipes 24 are installed onto openings in the conduit and installed air tight with sealing rings (not shown), similar to those used to connect plastic drainage pipes.
  • Fig. 3 shows the bedding of the LT-Kerb drain kerb. Most of the parts are as explained in figs 1 and 2a, 2b above.
  • a socket 28 within the conduit shell 20 enables connection to the adjacent unit. These are connected to each other using sealing rings in a similar way to drain pipes. This should form a continuous drainage conduit from one outfall point to the other that can be air tested for leakage in compliance with drainage standards.
  • the concrete bedding 30 holds the kerb drain in place before the kerb shell 5 is filled with concrete.
  • Fig. 4 shows the internal conduit shell 20 contained within the LT-Kerb drain kerb 2. Most of the parts are as explained in Figs 1, 2a, 2b and 3 above.
  • the drainage openings 22 are connected to the conduit shell 20 via sockets 26 on the drainage conduit.
  • the conduit shell 20 is housed within the LT Kerb shell 2.
  • the drain kerb shell 5 is filled in concrete, the drain kerb and inlets are cased in concrete to provide an airtight drainage kerb.
  • Fig. 5 shows the LT-Kerb drain kerb 2 after installation. Most of the parts are as explained in Figs 1, 2a, 2b , 3 and 4 above.
  • the openings 14 in the top wall 10 are used for concrete infill. They can be either be fitted with a cover to match the rest of the drain kerb or receive brush finish for improved aesthetics.
  • Fig. 6 shows a section view of the LT-Kerb drain kerb 2. Most of the parts are as explained in Figs 1, 2a, 2b , 3 , 4 and 5 above.
  • a concrete backfill 36 may be installed after the concrete infill to support the kerb.
  • Fig. 6 shows the finished level of a carriageway 38 and the finished level of a footway 40.
  • Fig. 7 shows the LT-Kerb drain kerb with the conduit omitted to form solid kerb with no drainage function. The parts are described in the figures above.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show the general arrangement of an LT-Drain drainage system 42, which includes a drain shell 44 made for example of a moulded plastics material.
  • the drain shell 44 has side walls 46, a base 48 and a top wall 50, which contain an internal void 52.
  • An opening 54 is provided in the top wall 50, allowing a filler material such as concrete to be poured into the void 52.
  • the side walls 46 may include anchoring formations (not shown) for anchoring the finished drainage system into the ground.
  • the drain shell 44 may include an internal support structure (not shown) for supporting a conduit shell 60 within the void 52.
  • the conduit shell 60 is made for example of a moulded plastics material, and consists essentially of a pipe-like structure, which may be round, oval or any other suitable shape in cross-section.
  • Drainage pipes 64 extend from the top surface of the LT-Drain 42 to the conduit shell 60, allowing water to flow from the carriageway, through the drainage pipes and into the conduit shell 60, which provides a drainage conduit 74.
  • the conduit shell 60 may optionally be provided at its end with a conduit connection socket (not shown), which allows a number of conduit shells to be joined together end-to-end to form a continuous drainage conduit 74.
  • the drain shells 44 together with the internally supported conduit shells 60 are typically placed end-to-end with the lower part of each drain shell 44 partially embedded in a foundation block, for example of concrete.
  • concrete is poured through the openings 54 in the top wall 50 of the drain shell 44 to fill the void 52 and form a concrete infill 72 that surrounds the conduit shell 60 and the drainage pipes 64.
  • the drainage openings are ideally arranged approximately at the carriageway level 38, so that water can flow freely from the carriageway into the drainage conduit 34 via the drainage pipes 24.
  • the LT-Drain system may be installed next to and alongside a kerb 2, as shown in Fig. 10 .
  • the kerb 2 may be a conventional kerb or an LT-Kerb kerb system as described herein (either with or without a drainage conduit).
  • Fig. 10 shows a general arrangement of a LT-Kerb drain kerb 2 without drainage function installed together with LT-Drain drain system 42 with concrete infill.
  • the LT-Drain drainage system 42 can also be installed with an LT-Kerb drain kerb 2 with drainage capacity to increase hydraulic capacity.
  • Fig. 11 shows an alternative arrangement in which the LT-Kerb drain kerb 2 has inlets connected to drainage pipes 24 located within LT-Drain drainage system, to provide drainage where a constant kerb face is not possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
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  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Abflusssystem, umfassend eine Kombination aus einem Bordsteinabflusssystem (2) und einer Fahrbahn, die eine Fahrbahnoberfläche (38) aufweist, wobei das Bordsteinabflusssystem umfasst:
    eine längliche Schalenstruktur (4), die eine Länge aufweist, und
    ein Einfüllmaterial (32),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die längliche Schalenstruktur enthält:
    eine Außenschale (5), die eine obere Wand (10), eine Seitenwand (6a, 6b) und mindestens eine Einfüllöffnung (14) aufweist,
    eine innere Leitungsschale (20), die innerhalb der Außenschale angeordnet ist, wobei die innere Leitungsschale eine innere Abflussleitung (34) bereitstellt, die sich in Längsrichtung entlang der Länge der länglichen Schalenstruktur erstreckt, und
    mindestens ein Abflussrohr (24), das ein inneres Ende, das mit einer Öffnung (26) in der inneren Leitungsschale verbunden ist, und ein äußeres Ende aufweist, das durch eine Abflussöffnung (22) in einer Außenfläche des Bordsteinabflusssystems mündet, um einen Fluidströmungsdurchgang bereitzustellen, der es ermöglicht, dass Fluid von der Abflussöffnung in die Abflussleitung fließt,
    wobei die längliche Schalenstruktur (4) ein Innenvolumen aufweist, das zwischen einer Innenfläche der Außenschale (5), einer Außenfläche der inneren Leitungsschale (20) und einer Außenfläche des Abflussrohrs (24) definiert ist,
    und das Einfüllmaterial (32) im Wesentlichen das Innenvolumen der länglichen Schalenstruktur ausfüllt,
    und wobei das Bordsteinabflusssystem (2) angrenzend an eine Kante der Fahrbahn eingebettet ist, wobei die Abflussöffnung (22) im Wesentlichen auf gleicher Höhe mit der Fahrbahnoberfläche (38) liegt.
  2. Abflusssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Außenschale (5) eine Stützstruktur (18) enthält, die die innere Leitungsschale (20) stützt.
  3. Abflusssystem nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die innere Leitungsschale (20) eine Leitungsverbindungsmuffe (28) enthält, die dazu konfiguriert ist, es zu ermöglichen, dass die Leitungsschale Stoß-an-Stoß mit einer anderen Leitungsschale aneinandergefügt wird, um eine durchgehende Abflussleitung auszubilden.
  4. Abflusssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die mindestens eine Einfüllöffnung (14) in der oberen Wand (10) bereitgestellt ist.
  5. Abflusssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die längliche Schalenstruktur (4) ein Kunststoffformteil umfasst.
  6. Abflusssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Einfüllmaterial (32) ein Material auf Zementbasis, ein Material auf Polymerbasis oder eine Kombination davon ist.
  7. Abflusssystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Bordsteinabflusssystem einen unteren Abschnitt, der in einem Fundamentbettungsmaterial (30) unterhalb der Fahrbahnoberfläche eingebettet ist, und einen oberen Abschnitt umfasst, der sich über die Fahrbahnoberfläche erstreckt, um einen Bordstein bereitzustellen.
  8. Abflusssystem nach Anspruch 7, wobei der obere Abschnitt die Abflussöffnung (22) in einem Seitenabschnitt davon enthält, die durch das mindestens eine Abflussrohr (24) mit der inneren Leitungsschale (20) verbunden ist.
  9. Abflusssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Bordsteinabflusssystem einen unteren Abschnitt, der in einem Fundamentbettungsmaterial (30) unterhalb der Fahrbahnoberfläche eingebettet ist, und eine obere Oberfläche (50), die sich im Wesentlichen auf gleicher Höhe mit der Fahrbahnoberfläche befindet, umfasst.
  10. Abflusssystem nach Anspruch 9, wobei die obere Oberfläche (50) die Abflussöffnung (52) enthält, die durch das mindestens eine Abflussrohr (64) mit der inneren Leitungsschale (60) verbunden ist.
  11. Verfahren zum Einbauen eines Abflusssystems, das eine Kombination aus einer Fahrbahn, die eine Fahrbahnoberfläche (38) aufweist, und einem Bordsteinabflusssystem (2) umfasst, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
    Bereitstellen einer Bordsteinabflusssystemeinheit, die eine längliche Schalenstruktur (4), die eine Länge aufweist, und ein Einfüllmaterial (32) enthält,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die längliche Schalenstruktur (4) eine Außenschale (5), die eine obere Wand (10), eine Seitenwand (6a, 6b) und mindestens eine Einfüllöffnung (14) aufweist, eine innere Leitungsschale (20), die sich innerhalb der Außenschale befindet, wobei die innere Leitungsschale eine innere Abflussleitung (34) bereitstellt, die sich in Längsrichtung entlang der Länge der länglichen Schalenstruktur erstreckt, und mindestens ein Abflussrohr (24) enthält, die ein inneres Ende, das mit einer Öffnung (26) in der inneren Leitungsschale verbunden ist, und ein äußeres Ende aufweist, das durch eine Abflussöffnung (22) in einer Außenfläche des Bordsteinabflusssystems mündet, um einen Fluidströmungsdurchgang bereitzustellen, der es ermöglicht, dass Fluid von der Abflussöffnung in die Abflussleitung fließt, wobei die längliche Schalenstruktur (4) ein Innenvolumen aufweist, das zwischen einer Innenfläche der Außenschale (5), einer Außenfläche der inneren Leitungsschale (20) und einer Außenfläche des Abflussrohrs (24) definiert ist,
    Einbetten der länglichen Schalenstruktur (4) entlang der Fahrbahn, wobei die Abflussöffnung (22) im Wesentlichen auf gleicher Höhe mit der Fahrbahnoberfläche (38) liegt, und
    Einbringen des Einfüllmaterials (32) in das Innenvolumen der länglichen Schalenstruktur, um das Innenvolumen im Wesentlichen auszufüllen.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, ferner umfassend:
    Bereitstellen einer Vielzahl von Bordsteinabflusssystemeinheiten; und
    Positionieren der Bordsteinabflusssystemeinheiten Stoß-an-Stoß entlang der Fahrbahn, so dass die innere Abflussleitung (34), die durch die inneren Leitungsschalen (20) bereitgestellt ist, sich im Wesentlichen durchgehend entlang der Länge der Bordsteinabflusssystemeinheiten erstreckt, und anschließend Einbringen des Einfüllmaterials (32) in das Innenvolumen der länglichen Schalenstrukturen, um das Innenvolumen im Wesentlichen auszufüllen.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11 oder Anspruch 12, ferner umfassend:
    Einbetten eines unteren Abschnitts der oder jeder Bordsteinabflusssystemeinheit in ein Fundamentmaterial (30), bevor das Einfüllmaterial (32) in das Innenvolumen eingebracht wird.
EP18804072.9A 2017-11-08 2018-11-08 Bordsteinabflusssystem und verfahren zur installation eines bordsteinabflusssystems Active EP3682060B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1718436.7A GB2568247B (en) 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Kerb drainage system
PCT/GB2018/053237 WO2019092423A1 (en) 2017-11-08 2018-11-08 Kerb drainage system and method of installing a kerb drainage system

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EP3682060A1 EP3682060A1 (de) 2020-07-22
EP3682060B1 true EP3682060B1 (de) 2023-01-04

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RU198444U1 (ru) * 2020-02-17 2020-07-09 Багир Шамилевич Хатоян Дорожно-тротуарный травмобезопасный бордюр
CN113931035A (zh) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-14 中铁八局集团昆明铁路建设有限公司 一种装配式路缘石雨水收集系统及其施工方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1534359A1 (de) * 1966-12-06 1970-03-26 P R I C Patent Res Internation Gehsteigbord
FR2644098B1 (fr) * 1989-03-07 1993-02-05 Beton Routes Securite Procede de realisation d'un caniveau a fente pour l'evacuation des eaux, et caniveau obtenu selon ce procede
FR2729162B1 (fr) * 1995-01-05 1997-04-04 Colas Sa Moule pour caniveaux a fente
CN102605700B (zh) * 2012-03-19 2015-04-08 李布尔 塑料路缘
CN106671248B (zh) * 2017-01-07 2018-10-30 中铁十五局集团第五工程有限公司 路基中央缝隙式排水沟的施工方法

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WO2019092423A1 (en) 2019-05-16
EP3682060A1 (de) 2020-07-22
GB2568247B (en) 2020-05-27
GB2568247A (en) 2019-05-15
GB201718436D0 (en) 2017-12-20

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