EP3680434B1 - Struktur mit schiebetüren für kleiderschränke - Google Patents

Struktur mit schiebetüren für kleiderschränke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3680434B1
EP3680434B1 EP20151046.8A EP20151046A EP3680434B1 EP 3680434 B1 EP3680434 B1 EP 3680434B1 EP 20151046 A EP20151046 A EP 20151046A EP 3680434 B1 EP3680434 B1 EP 3680434B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
door
sliding
sliding block
doors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20151046.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3680434A1 (de
Inventor
Roberto CREMONA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Composad SRL
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Composad SRL
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0652—Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64—Carriers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/708—Sliders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24—Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the object of the present invention relates to a structure with sliding doors for wardrobes.
  • the structure with sliding doors of the present invention is particularly designed to achieve the sliding of the doors with respect to the body structure of wardrobes with two or three doors sliding over one another.
  • a first system comprises suspended doors supported by carriages which slide on a rail resting and fixed on the upper side of the wardrobe top.
  • a second system comprises suspended doors again supported by carriages, which slide in a rail fixed on the wardrobe top, with a frontal sliding.
  • a third system comprises suspended doors supported by carriages which slide in a rail fixed on the bottom side of the wardrobe top.
  • the systems of the first type in which the rail is fixed on the upper part of the top of the wardrobe body, comprise carriages provided with concave or convex rollers, which enable the sliding in the rail, and an automatically or manually triggered anti-derailing mechanism.
  • These devices also generally comprise "soft-closing” mechanisms, i.e. damping mechanisms, inserted at the ends of the rails or fixed on the bottom side of the wardrobe top, which are operated by activators fixed on the doors.
  • EP1640537A2 An example of a prior art structure with sliding doors is disclosed in EP1640537A2 .
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a new structure with sliding doors that is cleaner from a construction standpoint and allows to achieve a smoother operation compared to prior devices.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a structure having improved aesthetic features, which is an important characteristic within the furnishing sector.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure with sliding doors which has a reliable anti-derailing system.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide a structure that is easier to assemble than prior systems.
  • the present structure due to its unique constructional characteristics, is capable of ensuring the broadest reliability and safety guarantees during use.
  • the structure with sliding doors for wardrobes which is indicated as a whole by the reference number 1, comprises a wardrobe body 2 having an upper part 3 and a lower part 4 which delimit a front opening that can be closed by sliding doors, not shown in the Figures, associated with the wardrobe body 2 by means of an upper rail assembly 5 and a lower rail assembly 6.
  • the upper rail assembly 5 comprises a rail 7 which has at least two parallel tracks 8, and on which carriages 10 provided with paired rollers 9 slide.
  • the rail 7 is fixed on the upper part 3 of the top of the wardrobe body 2.
  • the carriage 10 has a casing formed by two half-shells 11.
  • the casing made of pressed steel, protects the internal elements of the system and is designed so that, during assembly of the mechanism, it is possible to connect it to a further plate 12, which then enables mounting of the outer door of the wardrobe.
  • the inner door of the wardrobe is associated with the carriage by means of a plate 13 mounted on the side of the casing.
  • the carriage 10 is provided with an anti-derailing system consisting of a fin 14 formed in the lower part of the casing and fitting directly in the track 8 of the rail 7, being blocked by the weight of the door.
  • the fin 14 advantageously consists of an insert fixed to two lower appendages 15 integral with respective half-shells 11.
  • the structure comprises a damping system, for carrying out a soft-closing and a soft-opening of the door.
  • the damping system comprises a damping device 16 mounted within the carriage casing and operated by activators 20 located at the ends of the rail 7 and fixed to the side.
  • the damping device 16 comprises a fluid operated piston 17 connected to a return spring 18 and actuated by means of a trigger 19, when said trigger 19 intercepts a tooth of the activator 20, as is schematically illustrated in Figures 11 and 12 .
  • the damping device is mounted on both end carriages of the door in order to provide a damping system operating during both opening and closing of the doors.
  • the wardrobe doors are held, at the bottom, by lower sliding blocks which comprise an inner sliding block 21 and an outer sliding block 22 associated with the respective inner and outer doors and sliding in the lower rail 23 of the lower rail assembly 6.
  • the sliding blocks 21 and 22 have the function of keeping the door perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the sliding system so as to allow the correct operation thereof.
  • the lower rail 23 is an extruded profile made of aluminium which is fixed to the lower surface of the wardrobe body 2.
  • This element also, allows the insertion of a front baseboard having the same colour as the wardrobe body or the door, according to the needs, therefore the lower rail 23 also acts as a skirting-board.
  • Each sliding block 21 and 22 consists of a metal plate bent in a U-shape having one part fixed to the door and another part fitted inside a respective groove of the rail 23.
  • the end of the sliding block 21, 22 fitted inside the rail has a plastic cap 24 which allows it to slide in the rail.
  • the cap 24 comprises a tongue 25 that keeps the door perfectly perpendicular and does not allow any widthways movement, which would be perceived by the user as a malfunction.
  • the plate forming the sliding block comprises an anti-release system that also acts on the entire door if a clumsy lifting manoeuvre is made in order to lift the door.
  • the anti-release system comprises a locking plate 26, to which the door is fixed, and inserted in the U-shaped plate of the sliding block.
  • the locking plate 26 comprises an elastic tooth 27 which engages a notch 28 formed in the U-shaped plate and on which it is possible to act to disengage the door from the sliding block and disassemble it.
  • all of the moulded components of the structure according to the present invention have been designed to be produced in the cheapest manner possible and therefore can be produced with bivalve moulds.
  • the backstops elements connecting the side or the partition wall of the wardrobe to the back panel made of thin MDF, consist of two elements: a first element which is mounted on the body and on which the back panel of the wardrobe is inserted; and a second element, a fastener which is snapped into the first element, securing the entire system.
  • the structure of the present invention combines three fundamental elements in a single system: the sliding movement, enabled by the paired rollers; the damping effect, enabled by the soft-closing system consisting of a fluid operated piston connected to a return spring and activated via a trigger; and the anti-derailing mechanism, obtained with the particular shape of the casing which has a fin on the lower part, fitting directly inside the rail and being blocked by the weight of the door.
  • the casing advantageously made of pressed steel, protects the core of the system and is designed so that, during assembly of the mechanism, it is possible to connect it to a further plate that then enables the mounting of the outer door of the wardrobe.
  • the mounting is simplified even further as the structure of the present invention enables the assembly to the door through the plate 13. In this manner a different casing is not required, which would involve further mechanical machining.
  • the soft-closing system inserted in the carriage is operated by the activators 20 located at the ends of the rail 7 and fixed to the side.
  • the lower rail 23 and the related sliding blocks 21 and 22 have the function of keeping the door perpendicular to the ground and parallel to the sliding system so as to enable the correct operation thereof.
  • the lower rail is a profile that is generally mounted on the skirting board of the wardrobe body, a strip that closes the gap between the lower surface and the floor, or directly under the lower surface.
  • This type of construction therefore provides for two fixed elements: the skirting board and the rail.
  • the design of the profile 23 was conceived so as to also act as skirting board.
  • it is an extruded aluminium element that is fixed to the lower surface of the body. This element allows the insertion of a front baseboard having the same colour as the wardrobe body or the door, according to the needs.
  • the sliding block generally consists of a metal plate bent in a U-shape which is fixed on one side to the door and the other side being fitted into the rail. This latter end generally has a plastic cap that allows it to slide in the rail.
  • the cap comprises the tongue 25 which keeps the door perfectly perpendicular and does not allow it to move widthways, which would be perceived by the user as a malfunction.
  • the sliding block comprises the anti-release system which also acts on the entire door if a clumsy lifting manoeuvre is made to lift the door.
  • the materials used, as well as the dimensions, can be any according to requirements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Struktur mit Schiebetüren für Kleiderschränke, die einen Kleiderschrankkorpus (2) umfasst, der einen oberen Teil (3) und einen unteren Teil (4) aufweist, die eine vordere Öffnung begrenzen, die durch Schiebetüren verschlossen werden kann, die mit dem Kleiderschrankkorpus (2) mit Hilfe einer oberen Schienenbaugruppe (5) und einer unteren Schienenbaugruppe (6) verknüpft sind, wobei die obere Schienenbaugruppe (5) eine Schiene (7) umfasst, die parallele Gleise (8) aufweist und auf der Wagen (10) gleiten, die mit paarigen Rollen (9) versehen sind, wobei jeder der Wagen (10) mit einem Entgleisungsschutzsystem versehen ist, das aus einem Steg (14) besteht, der in dem unteren Teil des Wagens geformt ist und unmittelbar in eines der Gleise (8) der Schiene (7) passt, blockiert durch das Gewicht der Tür, wobei die Struktur dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass sie untere Gleitblöcke (21, 22) umfasst, welche die Türen vom Boden weg halten, wobei die unteren Gleitblöcke wenigstens einen inneren Gleitblock (21) und wenigstens einen äußeren Gleitblock (22) umfassen, die mit der jeweiligen inneren beziehungsweise äußeren Tür verknüpft sind und in einer unteren Schiene (23) der Schienenbaugruppe (6) gleiten, wobei die untere Schiene (23) ein Profil ist, das an der unteren Fläche des Kleiderschrankkorpus (2) befestigt ist, wobei jeder Gleitblock (21, 22) durch eine Metallplatte gebildet wird, die in einer U-Form gebogen ist, die einen Teil, der an der Tür befestigt ist, und einen anderen Teil, der in eine entsprechende Rille in der Schiene (23) eingesetzt ist, aufweist, wobei das Ende, das in die Schiene eingesetzt ist, eine Kappe (24) aufweist, die das Gleiten in der Schiene ermöglicht, wobei die Kappe (24) eine Zunge (25) umfasst, welche die Tür vollkommen senkrecht hält und keinerlei breitseitige Bewegung zulässt, wobei der Gleitblock (21, 22) ein Lockerungsschutzsystem der Tür umfasst, wobei das Lockerungsschutzsystem eine Verriegelungsplatte (26) umfasst, an der die Tür befestigt ist und die in die U-förmige Platte des Gleitblocks (21, 22) eingesetzt ist, wobei die Verriegelungsplatte (26) einen elastischen Zahn (27) umfasst, der eine Kerbe (28) in Eingriff nimmt, die in der U-förmigen Platte geformt ist, und über den es möglich ist, die Tür von dem Gleitblock auszurücken und sie zu demontieren.
  2. Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder der Wagen (10) ein Gehäuse aufweist, das durch zwei Halbschalen (11) gebildet wird, wobei der Steg (14) aus einem Einsatz besteht, der an zwei unteren Anhängen (15) befestigt ist, die integral mit den jeweiligen Halbschalen (11) geformt sind.
  3. Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (11) für die Verbindung einer Platte (12) zum Anbringen einer äußeren Tür des Kleiderschranks, in einer Montagephase der Struktur, konfiguriert ist.
  4. Struktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Dämpfungssystem, für ein sanftes Schließen oder sanftes Öffnen der Tür, umfasst, das eine Dämpfungseinrichtung (16) umfasst, die innerhalb des Wagens (10) angebracht ist und durch Aktivierungsmittel (20) betätigt wird, die an den Enden der Schiene (7) angebracht und an den Seiten befestigt sind.
  5. Struktur nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämpfungseinrichtung (16) einen fluidbetriebenen Kolben (17) umfasst, der mit einer Rückstellfeder (18) versehen ist und mit Hilfe eines Auslösers (19) betätigt wird, wenn der Auslöser (19) einen Zahn des Aktivierungsmittels (20) erfasst.
EP20151046.8A 2019-01-10 2020-01-09 Struktur mit schiebetüren für kleiderschränke Active EP3680434B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000000421A IT201900000421A1 (it) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 Struttura ad ante scorrevoli per armadi.

Publications (2)

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EP3680434A1 EP3680434A1 (de) 2020-07-15
EP3680434B1 true EP3680434B1 (de) 2021-08-18

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IT (1) IT201900000421A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113397316A (zh) * 2021-07-26 2021-09-17 浙江雷拓家居有限公司 基于智能衣柜抽屉的嵌置式柔性静音导引系统及调试方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20040445U1 (it) * 2004-09-28 2004-12-28 Terno Scorrevoli S N C Di Tern Dispositivo per l'arresto ammortizzato e la stabilizzazione di porte e ante scorrevoli
DE102014109437A1 (de) * 2014-07-07 2016-01-07 Hettich-Heinze Gmbh & Co. Kg Beschlag für eine Schiebetür

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IT201900000421A1 (it) 2020-07-10
EP3680434A1 (de) 2020-07-15

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