EP2789780B1 - Trag- und Stelleinrichtung eines Wagens für Schiebetüren - Google Patents

Trag- und Stelleinrichtung eines Wagens für Schiebetüren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2789780B1
EP2789780B1 EP14163766.0A EP14163766A EP2789780B1 EP 2789780 B1 EP2789780 B1 EP 2789780B1 EP 14163766 A EP14163766 A EP 14163766A EP 2789780 B1 EP2789780 B1 EP 2789780B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide
case
support bracket
door
trolley
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EP14163766.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2789780A1 (de
Inventor
Gerardo Pagliaroli
Luca Bianchini
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Sliding Srl
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Sliding Srl
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Application filed by Sliding Srl filed Critical Sliding Srl
Publication of EP2789780A1 publication Critical patent/EP2789780A1/de
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Publication of EP2789780B1 publication Critical patent/EP2789780B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0634—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a support and adjustment device for a trolley for sliding doors or panels of any type or made of any material.
  • a sliding door comprises at least a spaced pair of trolleys applied on the upper edge and adapted to be coupled, when assembling the door, with a horizontal track that guides the alternate travels of the sliding door.
  • connection between the trolley and the sliding door is normally obtained by means of a device that comprises a plate adapted to be fixed to the door and incorporating a vertical stem joined on top with the frame of the trolley.
  • a plate is fixed in the upper part of the door, generally on the back, i.e. facing towards the internal compartment of the cabinet closed by the sliding door.
  • the sliding door is hung to the trolley by means of said vertical connection stem coupled with the plate and the trolley.
  • Said vertical stem is normally threaded and screwed into the frame of the trolley or in said plate, in such way that the stem can also be used to adjust the height of the sliding door.
  • the threaded stem is associated with an adjustment knob that is used by the operator to adjust the height of the sliding door.
  • the plasterboard false ceiling is provided with a housing that contains the guide track of the trolley.
  • the housing of the plasterboard false ceiling is very small and exactly contains the guide track of the trolley. Therefore it is extremely difficult to actuate the stem that connects the trolley to the door in order to adjust the height of the door.
  • Patent EP 1 108 845 discloses a support and adjustment device of a trolley for sliding doors similar to the one described herein.
  • Patent EP 1 108 845 discloses two alternative embodiments: a first embodiment in which the vertical stem is screwed to the support wing, and a second embodiment in which the stem is prismatically coupled with the support wing to make upward or downward translations.
  • This type of support and adjustment device of a trolley for sliding doors is impaired by several drawbacks, among them the fact that the adjustment means are disposed on the back wall of the sliding door, and therefore the operator is forced to access the internal compartment of the cabinet in order to reach and actuate the adjustment means. Such an access is extremely difficult and uncomfortable in case of small cabinets.
  • US1370037 discloses a door hanger and adjuster for sliding doors according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a device comprises a support plate that must be fixed directly on the panel of a wooden door by means of screws. Therefore, such a device cannot be used, for example, on glass doors where no screws can be used.
  • the support plate of the device must be spaced from the track in which the trolley slides in order to allow the operator to screw the fixing screws. This is drawback because the market requires the guide tracks of the trolley to be very close to the upper edge of the panel.
  • such a device cannot be used for doors fixed to plasterboard secondary frames in which the guide track of the trolley is hidden in a housing of the plasterboard false ceiling.
  • WO2011/161707 discloses a system for adjusting the height of a sliding door that is provided with two carriages.
  • the system comprises plates that are fixed to the upper edge of the panel by means of screws; therefore the system cannot be applied, for example, to glass panels or panels made of other materials on which no screws can be used.
  • the carriages cannot be inserted in a track that is premounted on a secondary frame of the door.
  • the carriages that are fixed to the panel by means of the system of the invention must be inserted in the track and then, after fixing the panel, the track must be fixed to the secondary frame of the door.
  • the carriages of the system are mobile with respect to the door; therefore, by adjusting the height of the door, the first carriage or the second carriage changes its position with respect to the front edge of the panel. Consequently, the position of the carriage changes in closed condition, as well as the end-of-travel position of the carriage.
  • the end-of-travel position of the carriage must be changed and adjusted by the operator. The adjustment of the end-of-travel position is especially complicated in case of systems with decelerated return of the carriage.
  • EP 0 940 542 A discloses a mounting mechanism for sliding glass doors that cannot be vertically adjusted by directly actuating the system. For a vertical adjustment, the system must be dismounted from the panel, adjusted vertically and mounted again on the panel.
  • EP 1 108 845 discloses a system for fixing a carriage to a panel, which is fixed on one side of the panel rather than on the upper edge of the panel. This type of system can be only used for wooden panels in cabinets and cannot be used in different applications, such as glass panels or panels that are visible from both sides.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks that impair the devices of known type.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to design a support and adjustment device of a trolley for sliding doors of any type, which can be used in doors of any material, including glass doors, and wherein the adjustment means of the door height can be accessed easily.
  • the device of the invention comprises a support bracket for the trolley, which is shaped as an overturned L, and a horizontal slide, which is associated with coupling means of tappet-cam type to a vertical stem with one end constrained to a trolley.
  • the slide incorporates a cam, which consists in a section with inclined rectilinear profile with respect to the horizontal direction along which the slide translates.
  • the movement of the slide is obtained by turning a threaded bar with horizontal axis, associated with said slide with screw-female screw coupling means, in such manner that the rotation of said threaded bar corresponds to a translation of the slide.
  • the vertical stem is provided with a base collar that slides on said inclined rectilinear profile. Therefore, the horizontal translation of the slide corresponds to a vertical translation of the stem, thus lifting or lowering the sliding door.
  • the horizontal wing of the support bracket is much longer than the vertical wing.
  • the threaded bar is provided with a maneuvering head contained in a suitable housing obtained in the vertical wing of the support bracket.
  • the overturned L shape of the support bracket has been chosen in order to fix said support bracket in each of the two upper corners of the sliding door, thus engaging and fixing the vertical wing of the bracket against the vertical edge of the sliding door, whereas the horizontal wing of said bracket is parallel to the upper edge of the door.
  • the height of the sliding door can be adjusted without accessing the internal compartment of the cabinet, unlike the known devices.
  • the maneuvering head of the threaded bar is disposed on the vertical edge of the sliding door, so the operator can easily and comfortably reach and operate the maneuvering head while remaining out of the cabinet.
  • the device also comprises a case provided with a lower portion adapted to be connected to an upper edge of a sliding door and two lateral edges that define an upper compartment with U section, which is adapted to receive the support bracket and slide assembly.
  • the two lateral edges have two opposite longitudinal grooves wherein said horizontal wing of the support bracket is slidingly inserted.
  • the vertical wing of the support bracket is fixed to a vertical edge of the sliding door.
  • the device (A) of the invention comprises a support bracket (1) shaped as an overturned L, comprising a horizontal wing (1a) and a vertical wing (1b).
  • the horizontal wing (1a) is longer than the vertical wing (1b).
  • the device (A) also comprises a slide (2) situated under said horizontal wing (1a) and a stem (3) with an upper part (3a) adapted to be constrained to a frame (T) of a trolley (C) of the sliding door (P).
  • the slide (2) has a through slot (2b) that extends longitudinally to let the stem (3) pass.
  • the trolley (C) is adapted to slide in a guide track (B) mounted in a crosspiece of a door secondary frame.
  • Tappet-cam type coupling means (4, 3d) are used to couple the slide (2) to the stem (3) of the trolley.
  • the trolley (C) is of traditional type, is already known and normally found on the market, and therefore it is not described in detail herein.
  • the slide (2) is preferably made of a press-formed sheet metal section with transverse section shaped as an overturned U.
  • the slide (2) comprises a cam (4) consisting in a portion with an inclined rectilinear profile with respect to the horizontal direction (X) along which the slide (2) is translated.
  • the inclined profile (4) is obtained along a lower edge (2a) of the slide (2) and extends under the through slot (2b).
  • the vertical stem (3) of the trolley is provided with a base collar (3d), acting as tappet, which is slidingly engaged inside said inclined profile (4) of the slide, thus providing a tapper-cam type coupling (4, 3d). Because of said coupling, the horizontal translation of said slide (2) corresponds to a vertical translation of the stem (3), thus lifting or lowering the sliding door (P).
  • the slide (2) comprises a non-revolving threaded nut (5) into which a threaded bar (6) with horizontal axis is engaged.
  • the threaded nut (5) comprises a polyamide (nylon) washer (50) into which the threaded bar (6) is screwed.
  • the washer (50) presses against the threaded bar (6) in such manner to prevent unscrewing because of the door vibrations.
  • the slide (2) and the threaded bar (6) are mutually joined by means of screw-female screw type coupling, in such manner that the rotation of the threaded bar (6) corresponds to the horizontal translation of the slide (2).
  • the threaded bar (6) ends with a maneuvering head (6a), wherein notches or housings are obtained, which can be used by the operator either manually or with a screwdriver or an Allen wrench to put the threaded bar (6) into rotation.
  • the maneuvering head (6a) of the threaded bar (6) is contained in a housing (7) obtained in said the support bracket (1) and in particular in the vertical wing (1a) of the support bracket. In view of the above, the threaded bar (6) can only rotate, not translate.
  • the slide (2) is slidingly mounted under said horizontal wing (1a).
  • the horizontal wing (1a) of the support bracket comprises a longitudinal slot (1c), wherein a peg (8) of the slide is inserted and slides.
  • the peg (8) of the slide is shaped as a mushroom.
  • the peg (8) has a stem (8a) fitted in a hole (9) of the slide (2) and a head (8b) that slidingly rests on the edges of said longitudinal slot (1c) of the horizontal wing of the support bracket.
  • the horizontal wing (1a) of the bracket is also provided with a hole (1d) for the stem (3) that, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, is provided with a thread (3b) adapted to be engaged with a threaded hole obtained on the frame (T) of the trolley (C).
  • the stem (3) is also provided with an opposite pair of lateral facets (3c) that are conjugated with corresponding facets obtained on the hole (1d) in order to hinder the rotation of the stem (3) around its vertical axis, while leaving it free to make vertical translations.
  • stem (3) also passes through the longitudinal slot (2b) of the slide (2), which can slide forward and backward with respect to the stem (3).
  • the threaded bar (6) is guided in rotation by a collar (6c) inserted in the bar (6) and blocked with a Seeger ring (6d) against the internal side of the vertical wing (1b) of the support bracket, as shown in Fig. 3 .
  • Said Segeer ring (6d) is used to prevent the free translation of the threaded bar (6) that can rotate, but not translate.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 illustrate the slide (2) in two end-of-travel positions that correspond to a maximum travel (H MAX) and a minimum travel (H MIN) in height of the door.
  • the support bracket (1) is shaped as an overturned L in order to fix the support bracket (1) in each of the two upper corners of the sliding door (P), engaging and fixing the vertical wing (1b) of the bracket against the vertical edge (BV) of the sliding door (P), whereas the horizontal wing (1a) of the bracket is parallel to the upper edge (BS) of the door (P).
  • the upper edge (BS) of the door is provided with a groove (S) where the device (A) is recessedly housed.
  • the device (A) comprises a first type of case (10) used as housing means for connecting the device (A) to wooden doors (P).
  • the case (10) comprises a lower portion (15) adapted to be fixed to the upper edge (BS) of the door and an upper portion adapted to receive the support bracket (1) and slide (2) assembly. If the door (P) is made of wood, the lower portion (15) of the case (10) can be fixed to the upper edge (BS) of the door by means of vertical screws (11) that are screwed in the upper edge (BS) of the door.
  • the case (10) preferably consists in a U metal section, which is contained in the groove (S) of the upper edge of the door.
  • the case (10) comprises two lateral edges (10a, 10b) that define an upper compartment (VS) that contains the support bracket (1) and the slide (2) assembly.
  • the lateral edges (10a, 10b) of the case are provided with two opposite longitudinal grooves (11a) into which the horizontal wing (1a) of the support bracket is inserted (in the direction of arrow F in Fig. 3 ) and fitted, as shown in Fig. 6 .
  • the vertical wing (1b) of the support bracket is fixed to the vertical edge (BV) of the door (P) by means of a screw (12).
  • the case (10) comprises two opposite tracks (11f) obtained in the lateral edges (10a, 10b) and ending in a fixing housing.
  • the support bracket (1) comprises a vertical tongue (1e) disposed at the opposite end with respect to the vertical wing (1b).
  • the vertical tongue (1e) has a basically rectangular shape and comprises vertical edges with a lateral pair of teeth (1f), adapted to slide inside said opposite tracks (11f) obtained on the lateral edges of the case and be blocked in the fixing housings of the two tracks.
  • the slide (2) is provided with a pair of teeth (2f) adapted to slide inside said opposite tracks (11f) of the lateral edges of the case.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 illustrate a second type of case (20), wherein identical or corresponding elements are indicated with the same reference numerals used for the first type of case, omitting a detailed description.
  • the case (20) is used as a housing means for connecting the device (A) to glass doors (PV).
  • the case (20) is formed of an H metal section in such manner to have an opposite specular pair of compartments (VS, VI).
  • the lower portion (15) of the case (20) comprises two lower edges (15a, 15b) that define a lower compartment (VI) adapted to receive the upper edge (BS) of the glass door, which can be glued.
  • the fixing of the support bracket (1) and the slide (2) assembly inside the case (20) is of snap-fitting type.
  • the support bracket (1) comprises a flexible shelf (31) fixed in projecting position on the horizontal wing (1a) on the vertical tongue (1e).
  • the flexible shelf (31) has a fixing tooth (32).
  • the case (20) comprises a block (42) disposed inside the upper compartment (VS) of the case. Therefore the tooth (32) of the shelf is snap-fitted to said block (42) of the case further to the elastic bending of the shelf (31) of the support bracket.
  • shelf (31) and the block (42) assembly has been illustrated in the case (20) of Figs. 7 and 8 , the shelf (31) and block (42) assembly can be provided also in the case (10) of Fig. 1 .
  • the stem (3) is not screwed to the frame (T) of the trolley, but simply blocked to the frame.
  • the threaded bar (6) may be screwed into a threaded hole directly obtained in the vertical portion of the slide (2) in such manner to eliminate the nut (5).
  • the peg (8) of the slide may be eliminated and replaced with a tooth obtained in one piece with the slide.
  • the slide may be provided with a longitudinal slot and the horizontal wing of the support bracket may be provided with a tooth or peg that slides in the longitudinal slot of the slide.
  • the invention also relates to an assembly comprising the device (A), the door (P, PV), the trolley (C) and the guide track (B) of the trolley.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Halte- und Einstellvorrichtung (A) eines Laufwerks (C) für Schiebetüren oder Schiebewände (P), umfassend:
    - einen Haltebügel (1) in Form eines umgekehrten "L", umfassend eine horizontale Platte (1a) und eine vertikale Platte (1b);
    - einen Schlitten (2), der unter der horizontalen Platte (1a) angeordnet ist, um horizontal unter der horizontalen Platte zu gleiten;
    - einen Schaft (3) mit einem oberen Ende (3a), das mit einem Rahmen (T) des Laufwerks (C) verbindbar ist, wobei der Schaft (3) durch eine Bohrung (1d) der horizontalen Platte (1a) und einen Längsschlitz (2b) des Laufwerks hindurchgeht;
    - Mittel in der Art von Nocken und Stößel (4, 3d), die zwischen dem Schlitten und dem Schaft derartig angeordnet sind, dass eine horizontale Verschiebung des Schlittens (2) eine vertikale Verschiebung des Schafts (3) bewirkt;
    - eine Gewindestange (6) mit horizontaler Achse und einem Durchgangskopf (6a), der in einem Sitz (7) der vertikalen Platte (1b) des Haltebügels derart untergebracht ist, dass sie drehbar, aber nicht verschiebbar ist, wobei die Gewindestange (6) mit dem Schlitten (2) durch Kupplungsmittel vom Typ Schraube-Mutter (5) derart verbunden ist, dass die Drehung der Gewindestange (6) eine horizontale Verschiebung des Schlittens (2) bewirkt;
    - ein Gehäuse (10; 20), umfassend einen unteren Anteil (15), der dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem oberen Rand (BS) einer Schiebetür (P; PV) verbunden zu werden, und zwei Seitenkanten (10a, 10b), die ein oberes Fach (VS) mit einem "U"-förmigen Querschnitt definieren, das geeignet ist, die Haltebügelgruppe (1) und den Schlitten (2) aufzunehmen, wobei die beiden Seitenkanten (10a, 10b) des Gehäuses zwei gegenüberliegende Längsrillen (11a) aufweisen, in die die horizontale Platte (1a) verschiebbar eingesetzt ist, wobei die vertikale Platte (1b) des Haltebügels an einer vertikalen Kante (BV) der Schiebetür (P; PV) befestigbar ist.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (10) ein "U"-förmiges Profil ist und der untere Anteil (15) des Gehäuses in eine im oberen Rand (BS) der Tür (P) herausgearbeitete Rille (S) eingesetzt ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der untere Teil (15) des Gehäuses (20) zwei Seitenkanten (15a, 15b) umfasst, die ein unteres Fach (VI) definieren, in das der obere Rand (BS) der Tür (PV) einsetzbar ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, wobei das Gehäuse (20) ein "H"-förmiges MetallProfil ist oder aus zwei gegenüberliegenden, "U"-förmigen MetallProfilen besteht.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, umfassend automatische Schnappkupplungsmittel (42, 31) zum automatischen Sperren der im Gehäuse (10, 20) eingesetzten Vorrichtung.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, wobei die automatischen Schnappkupplungsmittel (42, 31) einen im Inneren des oberen Faches (VS) des Gehäuses (10, 20) angeordneten Block (42) und eine flexible Konsole (31) umfassen, die an einem freien Endabschnitt der horizontalen Platte (1a) des Haltebügels (1) überstehend befestigt ist und wobei die flexible Konsole an dem Block (42) angekuppelt ist, um die Haltebügelgruppe und den Schlitten im Inneren des Gehäuses (10; 20) zu blockieren.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Seitenkanten (10a, 10b) des oberen Faches des Gehäuses zwei gegenüberliegende Bahnen (11f) umfassen und der Haltebügel (1) einen freien Endabschnitt umfasst, der einen vertikalen Flansch (1e) mit vertikalen Kanten mit Zähnen aufweist, die geeignet sind, in den Bahnen (11f) der Seitenkanten zu gleiten.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Schlitten (2) ein seitliches Paar von Zähnen (2f) aufweist, die geeignet sind, in den gegenüberliegenden Bahnen (11f) der Seitenkanten (10a, 10b) des oberen Faches des Gehäuses zu gleiten.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Mittel in der Art von Nocken und Stößel (4, 3d) einen geradlinigen, schrägen Abschnitt (4) der unteren Kante des Schlittens und einen Basisbund (3d) des Schafts (3) aufweisen, der auf dem geradlinigen, schrägen Abschnitt (4) des Schlittens gleitet.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Kupplungsmittel vom Typ Schraube-Mutter (5) eine Gewindemutter (5) umfassen, die fest mit dem Schlitten (2) verbunden ist und mit der Gewindestange (6) in Eingriff steht.
  11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Gewindemutter (5) eine Unterlegscheibe (50) umfasst, die auf die Gewindestange (6) drückt, um ein Lösen derselben bei Vibrationen zu verhindern.
  12. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die horizontale Platte (1a) einen Längsschlitz (1c) aufweist, in den ein pilzförmiger Zapfen (8) eingesetzt ist und gleitet, umfassend:
    - einen Schaft (8a), der in eine Bohrung (9) des Schlittens (2) eingeschraubt ist und in Eingriff steht;
    - einen Kopf (8b), der auf den Kanten des Schlitzes (1c) gleitet.
  13. Gruppe, umfassend:
    - eine Schiebetür (P; PV),
    - eine Führungsschiene (B), die mit einem Montagerahmen der Tür verbunden ist,
    - ein Laufwerk C), das mit der Tür verbunden ist und in der Führungsschiene verschiebbar ist,
    - eine Vorrichtung (A) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, die das Laufwerk (C) mit der Tür (P; PV) verbindet und eine Höheneinstellung des Laufwerks (C) ermöglicht.
EP14163766.0A 2013-04-09 2014-04-07 Trag- und Stelleinrichtung eines Wagens für Schiebetüren Active EP2789780B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITAN20130069 2013-04-09

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EP2789780A1 EP2789780A1 (de) 2014-10-15
EP2789780B1 true EP2789780B1 (de) 2019-09-18

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EP14163766.0A Active EP2789780B1 (de) 2013-04-09 2014-04-07 Trag- und Stelleinrichtung eines Wagens für Schiebetüren

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ES (1) ES2773025T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11390492B2 (en) * 2018-05-01 2022-07-19 Otis Elevator Company Method and assembly for positioning an elevator door interlock
DE102021200261A1 (de) 2021-01-13 2022-07-14 Geze Gmbh Rollenwagen

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1370037A (en) 1920-09-16 1921-03-01 Edgar G Morin Door hanger and adjuster
ES2180350B1 (es) 1998-03-06 2004-03-16 Klein Iberica Mecanismo para el montaje de puertas corredizas de cristal.
EP1108845B1 (de) 1999-12-13 2006-11-22 Eku Ag Laufwerkanordnung für eine Schiebetür
IT1400826B1 (it) 2010-06-22 2013-07-02 S C S P A Sistema per la regolazione in altezza di un'anta scorrevole, in particolare un'anta scorrevole da inserire in un cassonetto a scomparsa, kit di montaggio di un'anta scorrevole all'interno di un cassonetto, e metodo per l'inserimento di un'anta all'interno di un cassonetto di un controtelaio.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

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