EP3678475B1 - Bodenmattenanordnung für reitplätze - Google Patents

Bodenmattenanordnung für reitplätze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3678475B1
EP3678475B1 EP18746256.9A EP18746256A EP3678475B1 EP 3678475 B1 EP3678475 B1 EP 3678475B1 EP 18746256 A EP18746256 A EP 18746256A EP 3678475 B1 EP3678475 B1 EP 3678475B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cups
floor mat
mat arrangement
riding
grid elements
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP18746256.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3678475A1 (de
Inventor
Nándor Szönyi
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
    • A63C19/04—Mats or carpets for courts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/20—Drainage details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor mat arrangement for equestrian places that comprises a number of interconnected grid (tile) elements and a covering layer preferably made of sand, and the grid elements comprise a plurality of through going openings.
  • Plastic riding mats have also been used as floor cover for riding places although they are sensitive to high temperatures and have limited mechanical loadability and surface stability. Paddocks, riding paths and areas have highly loaded surfaces and they should not tend to become muddy after a strong rain. For ensuring good water drainage a separate drainage layer should be provided and the ground base should be properly separated from the upper paving layer.
  • plastic grid mats or tiles have been widely used as floorings for riding areas which together with the base structure should prevent water to get collected and stay on the paddock or riding area. In practice such materials can be dangerous because the horses can easily slip on such surfaces even when they are dry.
  • rubber mats are used as floor cover material because they protect the hoofs and the joints of the horses and even under rainy conditions they provide a stable ground base for riding. Each modern floor mat arrangement has to comply with the above outlined requirements.
  • the task of the present invention is to provide a floor mat arrangement for riding places in which the volume of the water stored in the mat is not a predetermined always constant value and it can be adjusted to the local conditions prevailing at the respective actual locations.
  • a further task lies in providing a floor mat arrangement for riding places which satisfies the above outlined requirements and additionally it has acceptable low cost.
  • Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of a quadratic grid element 10 which constitutes the basis of the present invention.
  • a grid element 10 is known in itself and it is made e.g. according to the European design RCD No 002459248 and which has been used so far mainly as fall protecting floor for children's playgrounds or for grid cover of lawn areas.
  • the grid element 10 has a quadratic shape and the respective grid elements 10 can be interconnected with upper connecting hooks and fitting lower recesses arranged at their sides, and in such a way areas of any size can be covered by the grid elements 10 without the formation of any gap between them.
  • the dimensions of the grid element 10 have been determined in such a way that it can securely resist loads which take place in riding places.
  • the length and width of the grid elements is 106 x 99 cm and its thickness is 4.5 cm.
  • the material is preferably granulated rubber bound and compacted by polyurethane which ensures both stability and elasticity.
  • the element 10 has a honeycomb grid structure with identical hexagonal through going holes 13.
  • the elastic riding grid area is composed of a plurality of mutually fitted grid elements 10 in which the connection between the respective grid elements 10 can get never break.
  • FIG. 1 some of the holes are covered by cups 14 fitting therein and the cups 14 are open from the top.
  • Fig. 2 shows a cup 14 in perspective and enlarged view.
  • the cup 14 has a bottom 15 and six sides 16 which together determine its storage volume.
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged detail of the grid element 10 so that a few cups 14 are inserted in the holes 13.
  • the height of the cups 14 is preferably lower than the thickness of the grid element 10, whereby the so formed water storage volume is larger than the volume of the associated cup 14.
  • the grid element 10 can be designed also in other ways as described so far.
  • the holes 13 and the cups 14 placed therein can take circular, quadratic or other shapes, the essence lies only in that they have to provide a predetermined water storage capacity and also water overflow properties.
  • a number of cups 14 have to be inserted in the holes 13 of each element.
  • the required number of the cups 14 to be placed in a grid element 10 depends on the meteorological conditions of the riding place. In case the weather is dry there with much sunshine, a higher water storage capacity should be provided for the grid elements 10. This requires the use of more cups 14. In other environments where the weather is cold and rainy, there will be less need for water storage and a lower number of cups 14 will be required.
  • the required floor mat arrangement according to the invention should have the design as illustrated in Fig. 4 in which on the top surface of the previously arranged and interconnected grid elements 10 an appropriate cover layer 18 should be placed which comprises mostly sand or a mixture of sand and soil.
  • the thickness of the covering layer 18 depends on the intended use and it is between about 5 cm and 15 cm and preferably between 6 cm and 8 cm.
  • the riding place should be irrigated and thereby the cups 14 will be filled with water.
  • the excess amount of water will be lead away in the soil through the non-covered holes 10.
  • Sand has low water withholding properties and it would become dry within short if the cups 14 do not store water. Owing to the capillarity of sand the optimum humidity of the ground is ensured through a long period.
  • the cups 14 are empty and during the placement of the cover layer 18 they will be filled with sand. Between the sand grains some space will be left for water but the volume of sand in the cups 14 decreases the actual water volume which is required for keeping the cover layer 18 humid.
  • Fig. 2B an alternative solution is shown in which in the cups 14 respective inserts 20 are placed which are made of a porous foam material with open pores. Such porous foam materials are used e.g. for the storage of fresh flowers under humid conditions and they are capable of taking even as much water as the 95 % of their volume. The foam stores the water and ensures the wet condition of the flowers inserted therein.
  • inserts 20 keep sand away from the interior of the cups 14 because sand grains cannot penetrate in the tiny pores of the foam material of the insert 20.
  • the insert will however, store water and the surface of the insert 20 remains always wet.
  • the cover layer 18 will thus obtain the required amount of water owing to the contact with the wet upper surface of the insert 20.
  • the essence of the invention lies in that the number of the cups 14 to be inserted can be chosen according to the weather conditions of the place of use. In this way the optimum degree of humidity for any riding place can be provided.
  • the present invention is at the same time simple and it is connected with low costs. There will be no need for the placement of a separate water storage layer in the ground and this decreases the costs to a significant degree. For providing the present floor mat arrangement there is no need of manufacturing a special type of grid mat because the grid element 10 is in broad commercial use for other purposes.
  • the elastic floor mat arrangement provides a stable base for the upper paving layer and it also provides the required grip.
  • the surface preserves optimum humidity.
  • This specially developed surface and the cups 14 inserted in the grid base are ideal both for the most humid and the driest environments in the globe.
  • This floor mat arrangement is a solid, weatherproof flexible rubber mat which has increased resistance both when the temperature is low and high.
  • the elastic rubber mats cannot get frost and they keep their elasticity independent from the ambient temperature. The longer the useful period in the life of a horse is, the higher will be its financial value.
  • This floor mat arrangement provides protection for the muscle and bone systems of horses, and it is especially stable, decreases the impacts acting on the hoofs of the horses, provides optimum humidity for the riding place and provides a high degree of riding comfort both for the horses and for equestrians under all circumstances and also ensures good health conditions for the horses.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Bodenmattenanordnung für Reitplätze, bestehend aus mehreren miteinander verbundenen Gitterelementen (10) und einer auf den Gitterelementen (10) aufgesetzten Deckschicht (18), bei der die Gitterelemente (10) jeweils mehrere Durchgangslöcher (13) umfassen und die Gitterelemente (10) ein Wasserspeichervermögen aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einer Anzahl der Öffnungen (13) entsprechende Schalen (14) so positioniert sind, dass die offene Oberseite der Schalen (14) nach oben zur Deckschicht (18) weist, wobei das kombinierte Volumen der Schalen (14) die Wasserspeicherkapazität bestimmt, und die Anzahl der Schalen (14) entsprechend dem Wasserversorgungsbedarf des Reitplatzes bestimmt wird, um dessen erforderliche Feuchtigkeit sicherzustellen.
  2. Bodenmattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Form der Schalen (14) der der Öffnungen (13) entspricht und darin eingepasst ist.
  3. Bodenmattenanordnung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an der Außenfläche der Schalen (14) mehrere sich nach außen erstreckende Ausbuchtungen (17) zur Lagestabilisierung der zugeordneten Schalen (14) in ihren Öffnungen (13) angeordnet sind.
  4. Bodenmattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe der Schalen (13) kleiner als die Dicke der Gitterelemente (10) ist.
  5. Bodenmattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Form der Schalen (14) und der zugehörigen Öffnungen (13) sechseckig, quadratisch oder kreisförmig ist.
  6. Bodenmattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass je nach Witterung des Reitplatzes in 20 % bis 80 % der Öffnungen (13) entsprechende Schalen (14) eingesetzt sind.
  7. Bodenmattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Inneren der Schalen (14) jeweils Einlagen (20) aus einem porösen Schaumstoff mit offenen Poren, die ein hohes Wasserspeichervermögen aufweisen, angeordnet sind.
  8. Bodenmattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Deckschicht (18) aus Sand besteht.
EP18746256.9A 2017-09-06 2018-05-22 Bodenmattenanordnung für reitplätze Active EP3678475B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017105387.3U DE202017105387U1 (de) 2017-09-06 2017-09-06 Bodenmattenanordnung für Reitplätze
PCT/HU2018/050021 WO2019048895A1 (en) 2017-09-06 2018-05-22 ARRANGEMENT OF FLOOR MATS FOR PLACES OF EQUITATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3678475A1 EP3678475A1 (de) 2020-07-15
EP3678475B1 true EP3678475B1 (de) 2021-09-01

Family

ID=59980510

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18746256.9A Active EP3678475B1 (de) 2017-09-06 2018-05-22 Bodenmattenanordnung für reitplätze

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3678475B1 (de)
DE (1) DE202017105387U1 (de)
HU (1) HUE056886T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2019048895A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102020128510A1 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Expandierbare Schaumstoffmatte für Drainage- oder Dämpfungsschichten bei Bodenbelägen oder ähnlichem

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9405829U1 (de) * 1993-09-02 1994-06-23 Otto Werner Bodenbefestigungsmatte
DE202005018780U1 (de) 2005-12-01 2006-02-02 Sagustu Spezialbelag-Vertriebs-Gmbh Bodenmatte für Tiere, insbesondere Pferde
WO2010020227A2 (de) * 2008-08-18 2010-02-25 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegegitterplatte für huftier-tretschichten
WO2010141564A2 (en) 2009-06-02 2010-12-09 Ceramoptec Industries, Inc. A novel method for microbial depletion in human blood and blood products using antimicrobial photodynamic therapy

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUE056886T2 (hu) 2022-03-28
EP3678475A1 (de) 2020-07-15
DE202017105387U1 (de) 2017-09-13
WO2019048895A1 (en) 2019-03-14

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